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英语试卷考试时间120分钟总分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Agasstation.B.Ahotel.C.Arestaurant.2.Whatis

therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTVa

thome.B.Heattendedaconcert.C.Heworkedovertime.4.Whattimedoesthemanhavetogethome?A.At6:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.5.Whatdoes

themansuggestthewomando?A.Usefishinsteadofmeat.B.Tryhisnewricedish.C.Makeanewdessert.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimedoestheartclassstart?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostof

hertimeon?A.Art.B.Chemistry.C.English.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisspecialaboutthecatcafe?A.Thestaffdressascats.B.Therearecatstoplaywith.C.Itisonlyf

orpeoplewithpets.9.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whomissedoutonseeingt

hegrandfather’sreactiontothegift?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.David.11.Whatwasthegrandfather’sfirstresponsetothe

package?A.Hewasdoubtful.B.Hewasmoved.C.Hewasangry.12.Whendidthegrandfatherlaugh?A.Whenhesawthetruck.B.

Whenheopenedthegift.C.Whenhelookedathiswife.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthecl

assroom.C.Inacoffeeshop.14.Whatisontheman’sscheduleinhalfanhour?A.Ameeting.B.Ashortbreak.C.Areport.15.Whatdoe

sthemanthinkabouthispresentjob?A.Itisboring.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisdifficult.16.Whatdidthemandorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes.B.He

workedinalibrary.C.Hetaughtataschool.听下面第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whowillbeplanningtheeventthisyear?A.T

hetown.B.Thepolice.C.Thebusinessclub.18.Whywillthehostholdtheevent?A.Togetpracticalexperience.B.Tocreateasafeenvironment.C.Tosellchildren’sto

y.19.Whatcanbefoundontheevent’swebsite?A.Bestroutetothemarket.B.Rulesforsellingthings.C.Tipsforbuyingthings.20.Whatisthemain

topicofthetalk?A.Plansforafestival.B.Profitsforcharity.C.Safetyinstructions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）AMaketheworldyourclassroom!Travelfuelscuriosity,offersfreshperspectives,andgives

studentstheopportunitytodiscoverlifebeyondtheirbackyards.Oureducationaltourskeepstudentsaged11-15interestedandactivelylearn

ingwithspecially-designed,hands-onactivitiesinexcitingdestinations.ExploreItalyDuration:9or11daysDestinatio

n:Venice,Florence,RomeItalyhasalwaysbeenaniconofrichcultureandtraditions.ThisinteractivetourincludesItaly'stophits.Discovert

hecountry'sancientpastinsitessuchastheColosseumandtheRomanForum,stareupatMichelangelo'smasterpieceontheceilingoftheSistineChap

el(小教堂),walkacrossFlorence'sfamousmedievalbridge,andtakearidedownVenice'swindingcanals.Totalcost:$3,519HelloLondonDuration:7daysDestination,Londo

nRoyaltraditions?Check.Picturesquelandmarks?Check.World-classmuseums?Check.Mysteriousringofheavyrocksthat'spuzzledhistoriansforages?Check.

Londonhasitall.DiscoverthecomplexhistoryofthisinternationalcityatsitessuchastheTowerofLondon,whichalsohousesth

efamousCrownJewels.TakeadaytriptoWiltshiretogetaglimpseofStonehenge,andtrytoguesshowthegiantmonumentfirstappeared.Totalcost:$3,085NewYorkCi

ty:TheBigAppleDuration:5-7daysDestination:NewYorkBurstingwithanenergyallitsown,NewYorkCityprovidesauniquelookintoAmer

icanlifeandculture.ExploretheverybestoftheBigApple,fromthebustleofTimesSquaretotheskylineviewfromtheEmpireStateBuilding.Gettokn

owoneofthemostexcitingcitiesevenbetter!Totalcost:$2,746Clickhereformoreinformationabout:Language&cultur

einSpain,RomeandPompeii,WashingtonD.C.:TheCapitalTour...1.WhatcanyoudoonthetourinItaly?A.Visitancientmuseums.

B.Appreciateartisticworks.C.Experienceroyaltraditions.D.Enjoybikeriding.2.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouhave7daysoffwithabudgetupto$3,000?A.Ex

ploreItaly.B.HelloLondon.C.NewYorkCity:TheBigApple.D.RomeandPompeii.3.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______________.A.

atravelmagazineB.ageographytextbookC.aneducationreportD.anagency'swebsite【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章来自

一个旅行社的网站，介绍了三个不同的旅程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ExploreItaly中“Italyhasalwaysbeenaniconofrichcultureandtraditions.ThisinteractivetourincludesItaly'

stophits.Discoverthecountry'sancientpastinsitessuchastheColosseumandtheRomanForum,stareupatMichelangelo'smasterpieceontheceiling

oftheSistineChapel(小教堂),walkacrossFlorence'sfamousmedievalbridge,andtakearidedownVenice'swindingcanals.(意大利一直是丰富文化和传统的象征。这次互动之旅包括意大利的热门歌曲。

在罗马圆形竞技场和罗马论坛等场所探索这个国家的古老历史，在西斯廷教堂（SistineChapel）的天花板上仰望米开朗基罗的杰作，穿过佛罗伦萨著名的中世纪大桥，沿着威尼斯蜿蜒的运河骑行。)”可知在意大利之旅可以欣赏到艺术作品，

故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity:TheBigApple中“Duration:5-7days(时长：5-7天)”和“Totalcost:$2,746(总花费：2746美元)”可知，7天时间，预算3000美元可以选择NewYorkCit

y:TheBigApple这趟旅程，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickhereformoreinformationabout:Language&cultureinSpain,RomeandPompeii,WashingtonD.C.:TheCapitalTour...(

点击这里了解更多信息:西班牙，罗马和庞贝，华盛顿特区的语言和文化:首都之旅…)”可知本文来自网站，结合全文介绍的三个旅程可推知，本文内容来自一个旅行社的网站，故选D项。BKyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunn

ingGroupwerestretchingonthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewslowmemberstostart.ThePenncolleaguesandothercomm

unitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.It'snotyournormalexercisechatter—duringsomeruns,oneofthemd

eliversatalk;thetopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin（比特币）.ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirsts

ignwasthemanwhoranpastthemveryfast."Probablyrunninga7:15pace（permile）,"Cassidythoughtadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwh

ythemanwassofastatrunningwhenanothermanranby,yelling"Help!Hetookmyphone!"Hearingthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:Theyra

n,chasingthesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhequicklyhidinaconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthe

sitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehadabandonedthestolenphoneinabackyard.Noluck.Thenthe

yaskedtheresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonehouse,theywereinforasurprise.T

heydidn'tknowthethiefhadalreadycomeoutoftheconstructionsiteandwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thes

uspectsuddenlyrushedoutfrombehindthebushandrightintothearmsofthecampuspolice,whohadjoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.Themembersofthisrunni

nggrouparenotpassionate（狂热的）runners.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise."Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoh

eat,"Cassidysaid."Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities."4.Whatdoestherunninggroupdoattimeswhileexercising?A.Shareideas.

B.Talknonsense.C.Helpsearchforlostthings.D.Playwiththeirsmartphones.5.HowdidCassidyfeelrightafterthethief

ranpasthim?A.ConfusedB.FrightenedC.MotivatedD.Impressed6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"splitup"referto?A.gaveup.B.stayedup.C.gotseparat

edD.ranaway.7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthestory?A.It'sveryimportanttokeepfit.B.Exercisingcanbesociallybeneficial.C

.Whateveryoudo,youshoulddoyourbest.D.Teamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人一起将抢劫手机

的小偷抓获的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It'snotyournormalexercisechatter—duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk;thetopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin（比特币

）.”（这不是你平时锻炼时的闲聊——在跑步的时候，他们中的一个会进行谈话；主题的范围从大脑到比特币）可知，跑步小组在锻炼的时候会闲聊。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Thefirstsignwasthemanwhoranpastthemveryfast."Probably

runninga7:15pace（permile）,"Cassidythoughtadmiringly.（第一个迹象是有个人飞快地从他们身边跑过。“大概跑7:15的速度(每英里)，”卡西迪羡慕地想。）可知，小偷从卡西迪身边跑过后，他对小偷的速度快印象深刻

。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighbor

hoodhopinghehadabandonedthestolenphoneinabackyard.”（卡西迪跑到这个地方的另一边截住小偷，其他人在附近候着，希望他把偷来的手机丢在后院）可知，这几个跑者分头行动了，由此可知

画线短语的意思是“分开”，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise."Runningistypicallyauselessspor

twhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,"Cassidysaid."Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities."”（但他们知道运动的好处。“跑步通常是一项无

用的运动，你把脂肪细胞转化为热量，”卡西迪说。“但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”）可知，这是卡西迪一种诙谐的说法，说明运动对社会有益。故选B。CYogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatingin

India.Theword“yoga”comesfromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayiti

spracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternatio

nalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromananc

ienttradition.It’snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogap

ractitioners（从业者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.Theearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelieve

dtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Ha

thayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundalin

iyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesym

ptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstre

ngthandpatience.Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,w

hichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperex

ercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdise

asesandpromoteabettersleep.8.WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.Tohelppe

opleknowmoreaboutIndia.C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.9.WhatisParagr

aph2mainlyabout?A.Theprinciplesofyoga.B.Thehistoryofyoga.C.Thebenefitsofyoga.D.AnIndianyogamaster.10.Whatwillyouc

hooseifyou’relookingforachallengingexercise?A.Hathayoga.B.Kundaliniyoga.C.Bikramyoga.D.Ashtangayoga.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparag

raph?A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases・B.Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.C.Littleornoexerciseputspeople’shealthatrisk.D.Yogac

anbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界卫生组织WHO敦促各国公民要加强运动。瑜伽是一个很好的选择。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

中的“Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofp

racticingyoga.”可知，联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日为2014年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。因此判断出，联合国设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意

题。根据第二段“Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.There

isnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（从业者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.Theearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybel

ievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.”可知，瑜伽是来自古老传统的宝贵礼物。这不仅是运动，还是发现自己与自然和世界的一体感的一种方式

。谁发明的瑜伽并没有书面记录。瑜伽从业者将原理传给了学生。人们普遍认为，最早的瑜伽的书面记录是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大师Patanjali撰写的。即第二段讲的是瑜伽的历史。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ashtangayogaistaughtasadif

ficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.”可知，Ashtanga瑜伽被认为是一项艰苦的锻炼，你

可以从一种姿势快速移至另一种姿势，以增强力量和耐心。因此如果你正在寻找具有挑战性的锻炼，你可以选择Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountri

estohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-comm

unicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.”可知，近年来，世界卫生组织（WHO）敦促各国帮助公民减少运动的不足，而运动不足是全世界十大主要死因之一，也是导致非传染性疾病（如癌症和糖尿病

）的关键风险因素。因此从最后一段我们可以推断出很少或不做运动会使人们的健康受到威胁。故选C。DWeallknowcameras.ButhaveyouheardofGoogle’snewcamera?Itisasmall,smartdevic

e,calledClips.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip,butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotog

raphyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorill

aGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmart

phone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithmstohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyou

seefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefac

ialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—li

kewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecame

rawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Didpeoplethinkitwasstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitob

viouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatthedeviceison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheIn

ternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythattechnologyhasadvanced,”Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearorsotha

ttheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialinte

lligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2probablymean?A.TouchingB.Brief.C.Unforget

tableD.Embarrassing.13.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.ItisequippedwithtoughglassB.ItenableseasyInt

ernetaccess.C.ItcanbewornonyourclothingD.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.14.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJuston

Payne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternetB.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.C.TheadvanceintechnologyD.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.15.Whatisthe

besttitleforthetext?A.ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogleB.NewGadgetsintheAgeofAppsC.ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLifeD.AnAlternativeWaytoPho

tograph【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词

后文“likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone(比如当一个孩子做了一些可爱的事情时，你可

能来不及拿出智能手机)”可知，这种相机是为了捕捉到那些来不及拿出智能手机的短暂瞬间而设计的，即画线词意为“短暂的”。A.Touching动人的；B.Brief.短暂的；C.Unforgettable难忘的；D.Embarrassing.令人尴尬

的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancaptur

emomentsonitsown.(最有趣的是，它利用人工智能摄影解放你的双手，由人工智能自动捕捉瞬间)”可知，新相机Clips可以不需要人们动手是最突出的特点。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseoft

hewaythattechnologyhasadvanced,”Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadev

icethissize.(佩恩说：“这个产品之所以成为可能，是因为技术的进步。”直到去年左右，他们才将这项技术压缩到如此大小的设备中)”可推知，新相机Clips能够制作出来是由于技术的进步和发展。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Weallknow

cameras.ButhaveyouheardofGoogle’snewcamera?Itisasmall,smartdevice,calledClips.(我们都知道相机。但你听说过谷歌的新相机吗？这是一个小巧的智能设备，

叫做“Clips”)”结合本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出的一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。故A项“谷歌的新数码相机”最适合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满

分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theclimateweliveinaffectsmanyareasofourlives.____16____Awarmer

worldwouldbeasickerworld.Climateresearcherspredictthattheworldclimatewillbecomewarmer.Hightemperaturesinsummer

isbecomingmorefrequentandverycoldwintersmorerare.Withwintersbecomingwarmer,therearelikelytobeupto20,000fewe

rcold-relateddeaths.However,thereisadangerthatbacteriawouldnolongerdieoffseasonallyduringthecoldperiod.____17____Mo

reheatwavesmayincreasethenumberofhot-weatherrelateddeathsbyupto2,800.Theycouldcauseanextra5,000deathsayearfr

omskincancerandmaycauseanincreaseofupto2,000casesofeyediseases.____18____Higheraverageglobaltemperaturesmeanthatdiseases,ortheircarriers,maybea

bletomovetoareasthatweretoocoldforthemtosurviveatanearliertime.It'spossiblethatawarmtypeofmalaria(疟疾)willappearin

somepartsoftheworldandbeaseasonaldangerforuptofourmonthseachyear.____19____Theywillcausedamagetoourhomes,food,andwatersuppliesandthenaffectourhea

lth.___20___Thoselivinginpooranddevelopingcountriesaregoingtobelessabletoadapttochanges.Healtheffect

sarenotlikelytobelimitedtothehumanpopulation,andwildlifewouldalsobeseriouslyaffected.A.Itmeansthatdiseasesmayspreadmorewidely.B.Therefore,climate

changesforthesameperiod.C.It'snosecretthathumanactivityischangingtheclimate.D.Climatechangeislikelytohavedifferenteffectsontheworldpo

pulation.E.Globally,therearelikelytobemorefloods,moredroughts,andmorestorms.F.Warmersummersmaycauseupto10,000extracasesoffood

poisoning(中毒)eachyear.G.Thefoodweeat,thewaterwedrink,andourhomesarealldependentuponourclimateandweather.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇说

明文。根据专家的预测，气候变暖对地球将产生深远的影响，特别是对人类的健康。【16题详解】根据上文“Theclimateweliveinaffectsmanyareasofourlives.(我们生活的气候影响着我们生活的许多方面。)”可知，G项

“我们吃的食物，喝的水和我们的家都依赖于我们的气候和天气。”是对这句话的举例说明，符合此处语境，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“However,thereisadangerthatbacteriawouldnolongerdieoffseasonall

yduringthecoldperiod.(然而，在寒冷的季节细菌不会季节性死亡，这是一种危险。)”可知由于气候变暖，细菌可能不再季节性死亡，可推知疾病的传播将更为广泛，A项“这意味着疾病可能会传播得更广。”符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Moreheat

wavesmayincreasethenumberofhot-weatherrelateddeathsbyupto2,800.Theycouldcauseanextra5,000deathsayearfromskincancerandmaycauseanincreaseofup

to2,000casesofeyediseases.(更多的热浪可能会使与高温天气相关的死亡人数增加2800人。它们每年可能导致5000人死于皮肤癌，并可能导致多达2000例眼病。)”可知更多的热浪可能会增加与高温天气相关的死亡人数，F项“炎热的夏季每年可能会导致多达1万例食物中毒病例。

”是对前文内容的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Theywillcausedamagetoourhomes,food,andwatersuppliesandthenaffectourhealth.(它们会破坏我们的家园、食物和水供应，然后影响我们的健康。)”可推知此处的

they指代洪水，干旱和风暴，E项“在全球范围内，可能会有更多的洪水，更多的干旱和更多的风暴。”符合语境，与下文内容构成因果关系，故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Thoselivinginpoorandde

velopingcountriesaregoingtobelessabletoadapttochanges.Healtheffectsarenotlikelytobelimitedtothehumanpopulation,andwildlife

wouldalsobeseriouslyaffected.(那些生活在贫穷和发展中国家的人将越来越不能适应变化。健康影响可能不仅限于人类，野生动物也将受到严重影响。)”可知本段主要描述气候对人类的影响，D项“Climat

echangeislikelytohavedifferenteffectsontheworldpopulation.(气候变化可能会对世界人口产生不同的影响。)”中的population与下文内容构成原词复现，内容符合语境，适合作为本段的主

旨，故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.

Myapologiesforher___21___hadbeenprepared.Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)___22___mother-daughtertea,Ifelt___23___Iwouldnot

beservingmymotheratthisspecialevent.SoIwillneverforget___24___thebeautifullydecoratedgymandthereshewas,sittingcalmly,an

d___25___!AsIlookedather,Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis___26___womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour.

Whowas___27___Granny?Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.Howdidshegethere?Wedidn’townacar,andshecouldn’t___28___ataxi.Itwasa

longwalktogetthebus,plusatleastfivemoreblockstothe___29___.Andtheprettydressshewas___30___,redwithtinywhiteflowers,

wasjustrightforthetea.Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,andIknewshehadgoneinto___31___againtohaveit.Iwasso

proud!Iservedherteawitha___32___,thankfulheart,andintroducedhertothegroupwhenour___33___came.Isatwithmymotherthatday,justliket

herestofthe___34___,andthatwasvery___35___tome.Thelookofloveinhereyestoldmeshe___36___myfeelings.Ihaveneverfo

rgotten.Oneofthe___37___ImadetomyselfandtomychildrenwasthatIwouldalwaysbethereforthem.Thatpromiseis___38___toke

epintoday’sbusyworld.ButIhavea(n)___39___beforemethatputsany___40___excusestorest.Ijustrecallagainwhenmothercametotea.21.A.errorB.absenceC.lat

enessD.rudeness22.A.formalB.urgentC.privateD.frequent23.A.relievedB.certainC.annoyedD.embarrassed24.A.ar

rivingB.returningC.walkingD.entering25.A.smilingB.sobbingC.singingD.suffering26.A.educatedB.lonelyC.greatD.strange27.A.takingafterB.

attendingonC.cheeringforD.watchingout28.A.advanceB.admitC.affordD.arrange29.A.homeB.stationC.marketD.school30.A.dr

essedB.holdingC.designingD.wearing31.A.detailB.businessC.debtD.action32.A.strongB.happyC.braveD.broken33.A.messageB.chanceC.turnD.decision34.A.c

lassB.companyC.familyD.team35.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.interestingD.important36.A.forgaveB.understoodC.agreedD.remembered37.A.promise

sB.mistakesC.effortsD.choices38.A.unfairB.wiseC.falseD.difficult39.A.roleB.exampleC.lessonD.rule40.A.poorB.politeC.awkwardD.meanin

gful【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

记叙文。本文讲述了妈妈排除一切困难去陪女儿参加茶会的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她会在那里。我为她的缺席已经准备好了道歉。A.error错误；B.absence缺席；C.lateness迟到；D.rudeness无礼。根据上文中的“Ihadnoideash

ewouldbethere.”和下文中的“Iwouldnotbeservingmymotheratthisspecialevent”可知，作者原以为妈妈不会来，作者会因妈妈的缺席而道歉。故选B。【22

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的老师宣布我们将举行一次正式的母女茶会时，我确信我不会在这个特殊的场合招待我的母亲。A.formal正式的；B.urgent紧急的；C.private私人的；D.frequ

ent频繁的。根据下文中的“beautifullydecoratedgym”和“Andtheprettydressshewas...wasjustrightforthetea.”可知，这次茶会很“正式”。故选A。【23题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的老师宣布我们将举行一次正式的母女茶会时，我确信我不会在这个特殊的场合招待我的母亲。A.relieved宽慰的，放心的；B.certain确信的，肯定的；C.annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D

.embarrassed尴尬的。联系上文中的“Myapologiesforher1hadbeenprepared.”和下文中的Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis___6__

_womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour可知，作者认为妈妈一定不会来参加这一活动。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不会忘记，当我走进装饰华丽的体育馆时，她

就在那里，平静地坐着，面带微笑!A.arriving到达；B.returning返回；C.walking走进；D.entering进入。根据空后“thebeautifullydecoratedgyma

ndthereshewas,sittingcalmly,and5!”可知，此处需用动词enter，表示进入到体育馆后，作者看到了自己的母亲。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不会忘记，当我走进装饰华丽的体育馆时，她就

在那里，平静地坐着，面带微笑!A.smiling微笑；B.sobbing啜泣；C.singing歌唱；D.suffering遭受。联系上文中的“sittingcalmly”和“倒数第二段“Thelookofloveinhereyes”可知，作者妈妈当时安静地坐在那里微笑着。故选A。【26题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想象着这个伟大的女人为了能和我在一起度过那一个小时所做的一切安排。A.educated受过教育的；B.lonely孤独的；C.great伟大的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文妈妈排除万难来参加女儿的茶会，因此在女儿眼中，妈妈是伟大的。故选C。【27题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：谁在照顾奶奶?A.takingafter长得像；B.attendingon照顾；C.cheeringfor喝彩，加油；D.watchingout小心。根据下文中的“Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.”可

知，作者担心妈妈走后谁来照顾奶奶。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有汽车，而她负担不起出租车。A.advance前进，促进；B.admit承认；C.afford买得起；D.arrange安排。联系上文中的“

wedidn’townacar”和下文中的“Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,”可知，妈妈没有能力支付打车费。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去坐公共汽车要走很长一段路，再加上至少五个街区才能到学校。A.home家；B.station车站；C.m

arket市场；D.school学校。根据上文第二段“Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)2mother-daughtertea,”可知，妈妈来学校参加茶会。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着一件漂亮的裙子，红色的上面镶着小小的白花，

正适合喝茶。A.dressed穿；B.holding举起；C.designing设计；D.wearing穿。根据上文“Andtheprettydress”可知，空处需用动词wear，表示作者妈妈穿着一件漂亮的裙子，动词dress后接人，表示给某人穿衣服。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：没有钱买多余的衣服，我知道她为了买衣服又欠债了。A.detail细节；B.business商业；C.debt债务；D.action行动。根据上文中的“therewasnomoneyforextraclothe

s”可知，为了买这件衣服，妈妈又负债了。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀着愉快和感激的心情给她端上了茶，轮到我们时，我把她介绍给大家。A.strong强壮的；B.happy开心的；C.brave勇敢的；D.broken破碎的。因为妈妈特意来参加茶会，这让作者感到开心。故选B。

【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.message信息；B.chance机会；C.turn轮到的机会，顺次；D.decision决定。根据常识可知，在茶会上应该是轮流作介绍，所以当轮到作者的时候，作者怀着一颗幸福又感恩的心把妈妈介绍给大家。故选

C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我和妈妈坐在一起，就像班里的其他人一样，这对我来说非常重要。A.class班级；B.company公司；C.family家庭；D.team队伍。根据上文第二段中的“Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavi

nga(n)2mother-daughtertea,”可知，参加茶会的都是班上的女同学和她们的妈妈。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annoying讨厌的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根据

上文中的“Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawithahappy，thankfulheart...”可知，能像其他同学一样和妈妈坐在一起参加茶会，这对于作者来说是重要的。故选D。【36

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼中充满爱意的眼神告诉我她理解我的感受。A.forgave原谅；B.understood明白，理解；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记得。根据上文中的“thelookofloveinhereyes”可知，妈妈懂得作者

的心思。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己和孩子们做出的承诺之一就是，我会永远在他们身边。A.promises承诺；B.mistakes错误；C.efforts努力；D.choice

s选择。下文中的“Iwouldalwaysbethereforthem”是作者对自己和孩子们许下的诺言。后文的promise亦是提示。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个忙碌的世界里，这一承诺很难兑现。A.unfair不公平的；B.w

ise明智的；C.false错误的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文中的“intoday’sbusyworld”可知，在如今这个忙碌的世界，遵守这样的诺言很难。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我面前有一个榜样可以让任何蹩脚的借口都烟消云散。A.role角色；B.

example榜样，例子；C.lesson课；D.rule规则。根据下文中的“IjustrecallagainwhenMothercametotea.”可知，妈妈给作者树立了一个榜样。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.poor贫乏的，可

怜的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文中的“excusestorest”可知，这些借口是“没有说服力的”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Whenitcomes___41___U.S.middleschoolscienceandengineering,girlstookthetopfiveprizesatthe2019BroadcomMASTERS,acompe

titionformiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Thewinnerswereannouncedlastmonth.Thechampionwas14-year-oldAlainaGassl

erwhodesigned_____42_____systemtomakedrivingsaferbyreducingthenumberofblindspots,theareasthatdriverscannotseeoutsidetheirvehicles(交通工具),_____43_____

leadtoabout840,000accidentsayearnationwide.Alaina’ssystemhelpsdriverssee“through”apillar（柱状物）,thepartofthevehicleatthefrontthatjoinsthet

opandfrontwindow.Alainausedacameratohelpdriverstoseewhatisblocked.Thecamerasendsvideotoadevicethat_____44_____(show)imageso

nthe_____45_____sideofthepillar.Thedriverthencansee_____46_____isintheblindspot.Alainasaidthatwhensheheardhername____47____（call）asthewinner,shefelts

urprised.Shetoldthereporter“itwasso____48____(expect)”.Shereceiveda$25,000prizeforher____49____(invent).A

lainasaidshewantedtomakeimprovementsonherdevicewiththemoney,makingiteasy____50____(see)inanykindofweather,orat

anytimeofday.Shealsotoldthemagazineshehopedtosellheridea.【答案】41.to42.a43.which44.shows45.other46.what/whatever47.called48.unexpected

49.invention50.tosee【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alaina赢得了2019年theBroadcomMASTERS的冠军，对她的获奖项目、未来规划做了详细的介绍。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：说到美国的中学科学

与工程，在2019年面向全国中学生的博通大师赛上，女生获得了前五名的奖项。由whenitcomes可知此处应填入介词to，whenitcomesto表示“当谈到......”，故填to。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：冠军是14岁的AlainaGassler，她设计了一个系统，通过减少盲点

的数量来提高驾驶的安全性，盲点是驾驶员在车外看不到的区域，每年在全国范围内导致大约84万起事故。system为可数名词单数，此处应填入冠词，由句意可知是“一个，一种系统”，system以辅音发音开头，应用冠词a修饰名词，故填a。

【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：冠军是14岁的AlainaGassler，她设计了一个系统，通过减少盲点的数量来提高驾驶的安全性，盲点是驾驶员在车外看不到的区域，每年在全国范围内导致大约84万起事故。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为b

lindspots，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以用which代替先行词，引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填which。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：摄像头将视频发送到一个设备，该设备显示立柱另一侧的图像。分析句子可知，空处为从句的谓语，句意描述

的是设备的工作原理，时态应用一般现在时，主语为adevice，单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填shows。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：摄像头将视频发送到一个设备，该设备显示柱状物另一侧的图像。根据前文

内容“Alaina’ssystemhelpsdriverssee“through”apillar（柱状物）,thepartofthevehicleatthefrontthatjoinsthetopandfrontwindow.(阿莱纳的系统可以帮助司机“透过”柱状物，这是车辆前部连接

顶部和前车窗的部分。)”结合本句句意阐述该系统的工作原理可知是显示出柱状物“另一侧”的图像，故填other。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然后，驾驶员可以看到盲点中的任何东西。分析句子可知，空处引导一个

宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知应用what或whatever引导该从句，故填what/whatever。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿莱娜说，当她听到自己的名字被称为获胜者时，她感到很惊讶。分析句子可知，heard为句子的谓语，所以ca

ll在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语name之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，故填called。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：她告诉记者“这太出乎意料了”。由系动词was以及副词so可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意，应填入unexpected表示

“出乎意料”，故填unexpected。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：她的发明获得了25000美元的奖金。由形容词性物主代词her可知此处应填入名词，invent的名词为invention(发明)，故填invention。

【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿莱娜说，她想用这笔钱对自己的设备进行改进，使之在任何天气、任何时间都能很容易地看到。分析句子结合句意可知，空前的makingiteasy中的it为形式宾语，因此空处应填入动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填tosee。第四部分写作（共两节满分3

5）第一节短文改错（10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分

。IhavebeencollectingthesongsoftheBeatlesforalongtime.ThefirsttimewhenIsawthemonthetelevision,Iwasimmediatelyattractingbythem.Actual,thereason

whyIlovethesongsisbecausemyfavouritesongYesterdayisamongthem,whichconveyssadness.Besides,notalltheirsongswereliketh

atsong.Somearefunny;othersarecheerfulandexpressoriginalideaandhavelovelytunes.TheBeatlesseemedtohaveaabilitytodescribethehopesandfearsofyoungpeop

leandcommunicatethem.I’msureourmusicwillberememberedforever.【答案】1.去掉when2.attracting→attracted3.Actual→Actually

4.because→that5.Besides→However6.were→are7.idea→ideas8.a→an/the9.communicate后加with10.our→their【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己非常喜欢的乐队The

Beatles，描述了这个乐队的歌曲风格以及给青少年带来的影响。【详解】1.考查时间状语。句意：当我第一次在电视上看到他们时，我立刻被他们吸引住了。分析句子结合句意可知，thefirsttime(第一次)引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次做某事”，所以无需再用when引导本句，故将when

去掉。2.考查被动语态。句意：当我第一次在电视上看到他们时，我立刻被他们吸引住了。由句意及by可知，动作“attract吸引”与主语I之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，故将attracting改为attracted。3.考查副词。句意：事实上，我喜欢这些歌曲的原因是，我最喜欢的歌

曲Yesterday是他们的歌曲之一，它传达了悲伤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，故将Actual改为Actually。4.考查表语从句。句意：事实上，我喜欢这些歌曲的原因是，我最喜欢的歌曲Yest

erday是他们的歌曲之一，它传达了悲伤。分析句子结合Thereason…is可知，此处为表语从句，且从句意义成分完整，所以应用that引导该从句，故将because改为that。5.考查副词。句意：然而，并不

是所有的歌曲都像那首歌一样。根据上一句可知Yesterday这首歌传达了悲伤，结合下文提到其他歌曲是有趣的，欢快的等，可知，上下文为转折关系，此处应用However连接，故将Besides改为However。6.考查时态。句意：然而，并不是所有的歌曲都像那首歌一样。此处句意描述TheBe

atles乐队的歌曲风格，为客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故将were改为are。7.考查名词。句意：有的很搞笑，有的很欢快，有独到的见解和优美的曲调。由语境及主语some指代一些歌曲可知，此处名词应用复数形

式，故将idea改为ideas。8.考查冠词。句意：甲壳虫乐队似乎有能力描述年轻人的希望和恐惧，并与他们交流。由句意可知此处可表示泛指“有一种……能力”，ability为元音发音开头，应用不定冠词an;或“特指“有能力……”，应在名词前使用定冠词

the。故将a改为an或the。9.考查介词。句意：甲壳虫乐队似乎有能力描述年轻人的希望和恐惧，并与他们交流。communicate为不及物动词，所以应加上介词with，构成固定短语communicatewith表示“与……交流”，故在communicate后加with。

10.考查代词。句意：我相信他们的音乐将被永远记住。由前文可知，本文描述的是TheBeatles乐队的音乐，所以代词应用their，故将our改为their。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉

语桥”比赛（U.S.MidwestChineseBridgeSpeechContest）获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1．祝贺他获奖；2．希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；3．祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyougotthefirstprizeintheU.S.MidwestChineseBridgeSpeechContest.Congratulation

s!YouaresogreattomakesuchrapidprogressinlearningChinese!Ihopewecancontinuetolearnfromandhelpeachotherw

hileyouhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.IalsohopeyouwillbechosentoparticipateinthefinalcontesttobeheldinOctob

er,whichwillallowmeachancetoshowyouaroundmyhometown.YouarecertaintoimproveanddeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.

AndI’msureyoucanenjoyyourstayhereandlearnalot.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack写封邮件祝贺他在“汉语桥”比赛中荣获一等

奖并希望你们继续互相学习语言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时一般将来时,少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写

内容。要求：1．祝贺他获奖；2．希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；3．祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）getthefirstprizeintheU.S.MidwestChineseBridgeSpeechContest;make

progressin;showsbaround;learnfrom;helpwith;becertaintodo;deepenone’sunderstandingof;participatein第三步：连词成句1.I’msopleas

edtolearnthatyougotthefirstprizeintheU.S.MidwestChineseBridgeSpeechContest.2.IhopewecancontinuetolearnfromandhelpeachotherwhileyouhelpmewithmyEnglis

handIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.3.IalsohopeyouwillbechosentoparticipateinthefinalcontesttobeheldinOctober,whichwillallowmeach

ancetoshowyouaroundmyhometown.4.YouarecertaintoimproveanddeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.5.AndI’msureyoucan

enjoyyourstayhereandlearnalot.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secon

dly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),incl

uding,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some

…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Ihopewecan

continuetolearnfromandhelpeachotherwhileyouhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.（省略连接词that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Ialsohopeyouwillbechosentoparti

cipateinthefinalcontesttobeheldinOctober,whichwillallowmeachancetoshowyouaroundmyhometown.（关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）