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2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语命题人：（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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rSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.

TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWash

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ce.D.InBuilding3.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Distributesciencebooks.B.Takesciencetotheclassroom.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.

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nationsD.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.BChinaisalandofbikes.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingab

icycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofc

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erful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopula

rinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becauset

heyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.5.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperi

encelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itw

aswonderful.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingof

fhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theau

thortookgreatpleasureinbiking.CManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapiec

eofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbe

causeitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice

.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Alt

houghtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticula

rtypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleaveso

facabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssma

llanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weoftene

atfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverwe

ight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadfortheh

ealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.8.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_____.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.eatentirelydifferentfoodD.choosefoodinsimilarways9.Whicho

fthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?______A.Thefox.B.Thewhitebutterfly.C.Thebear.D.Thesmallbird.10.Certainanimalschangetheirchoice

offoodwhen_____.A.theyareattractedbydifferentsmellsB.theseasonchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.thefoodcolorchanges11.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagr

aphthat_____.A.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietD.foodischosenforagoodreasonD

StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He'sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchin

gsomeverybigquestions,suchas"Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?"StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscie

nce.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,"Hehasonlytwomoreye

arstolive."Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn'tdie.Hecan'twalkbutheusesawheelchair.Hecan'tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.B

utherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in

1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisne

wwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfi

rstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisse

lf-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.(谈话)12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashad

theanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.Stephenhadoncestudiedmathandscience.13.Stephen'sstudiesDONOTinclude_______

_accordingtothepassage.A.scienceB.mathC.philosophyD.art14.Theunderlinedword"impressed"mightmean________inChinese.A.使…感动B.表扬C.给…印

象D.给…帮助15.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.Stephen'sbooksB.Stephen'sstudyC.StephenandthePopeD.StephenHawking第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearn

anewlanguage，suchasEnglish?____16____Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.____17____Wecanlea

rnfromourmistakes.PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpr

essingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.____18____Youcanpracticew

ithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.GraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.____19____Ifyoubelievethatyoucanl

earn,youwilllearn.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraques

tioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderst

andit.____20____Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements(成就).YouwillenjoylearningEnglis

h,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Writetheseachievementsinyourdiary.B.Besides,youmustspeakEnglish

everyday.C.Writingaletterisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.D.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasier

andmoreinteresting.E.Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F.Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEn

glish.G.Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUnderg

roundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’___21___,hewasdeterminedtotravel___22___.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockinth

eafternoon.Thisisa___23___timetotravelinLondon,___24___crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He___25___toj

oinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis___26___came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.___27___,he

gottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe___28___,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas___29___withpeople.He

didnot_____30_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter_____31_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tom

was_____32_____forwardontothetrainbythe_____33_____ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe_____34_____ofthestation

swherethetrain_____35_____butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth_____36_____alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling_

____37_____thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever_____38___

__.Heexplainedhis_____39_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha_____40_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.2

1.A.thoughtB.adviceC.relationD.favor22.A.aloneB.abroadC.alongD.away23.A.shortB.certainC.possibleD.bad24.A.fo

rB.andC.soD.but25.A.plannedB.hadC.happenedD.hoped26.A.luckB.timeC.chanceD.turn27.A.ThusB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However28.A.questionB.wayC.plac

eD.condition29.A.packedB.caughtC.coveredD.seized30.A.manageB.tryC.agreeD.expect31.A.situationB.stateC.positionD.seat32.A.foughtB.swept

C.drawnD.brought33.A.speedB.supportC.strikeD.push34.A.signsB.pointsC.namesD.numbers35.A.leftB.stoppedC.startedD.moved36.A.partB.pauseC.s

topD.arrived37.A.gladB.sickC.sorryD.tired38.A.heardofB.talkedaboutC.thoughtofD.arrivedat39.A.resultB.mis

takeC.difficultyD.ticket40.A.jokeB.smileC.surpriseD.pity第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.I'monad

ietnowandIdon'twanttoput_____weight.42.HisEnglishwasso____(limit)thathecouldn'teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.43.Hetho

ughtthatcryingwasasignof____(weak).44.Jimgotaway_____cheatinginthephysicstest,whileMikewasscoldedbytheheadmaster.45.Thereisnodoubtthatthepla

ntsbenefited______therain.46.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which___________(acc

ount)formyappearance.47.MarkTwain_________(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.48.Hespottedthethief_

______(come)outofthebuilding.49.Weather______(permit),wewillgoboatingtomorrow.50.Ifind___mydutytohelpyouwhenyouareint

rouble.51.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMars,but_________theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.52.Smokingis__________（harm）toourhealth.5

3.Itisimpossibletoprovethe___________(exist)ofGod.54.Therearemany_________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.55.______hesaidisofgreati

mportancetoallofus.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每个句子有一处错误。56.I'mverysorrytohavehadyouwaitforsolong.57.Yououghtbecarefulaboutthiskindoffeverishcold.58.Thedoornee

dspainted.59.Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalancediet.60.Itisnotpolitetospyinwhatgirlsarewearing.61.Asam

atteroffact,IlandedinBritainfromaccident.62.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeindebt.63.Itwasn’tagoodthing;oncontrary,itwasahugemistak

e.64.Iamnotsurethatheiswillingtohelpme.65.Walkinginthestreet,Ioftenseebeggarsintherags.66.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,w

hichpreventsheatfromescapetheearth.67.Theearthbecamesoviolentlythatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastor

not.68.Afterafirebrokeupinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdestroyed.69.Ittherewasapitythatyoudidn’tgotothetalk.70.Whatheneedsmo

staremoney.第二节书面表达（满分20分）美国学生Peter想交一个中国学生作笔友，你想成为他的笔友。请根据下面提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，给他写一封100词左右的回信。1.你叫李华，独生子，父母都是老师，他们工作努力；2.你是高一年级学生，爱好打篮球；

你的学校很大很漂亮，同学老师都很友好；3.表明写信意图，希望他给你回信，并且保持联系。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________

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________________________Yours,LiHua2020—2021学年第二学期高一英语期中英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）1-3DBC4-7BCBD8-11DBBC12-15CDCD二、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）16-20DGBFA三、完形填空（共3

0分，每小题1.5分）21-40BADABDDBAACBDCBCAACB四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1分）41．0n42．limited43．weakness44．with45．from46．accounts47．wasbrought48．coming49．permitting50．it

51.unlike52.harmful53.existence54.theories55.What五、改错（共15分，每小题1分）56.wait→waiting57.ought后加to58.painted→painting59.balance→

balanced60.in→on61.from→by62.be→being63.on后加the64.that→whether65.去the66.escape→escaping67.violently→violent68.up→out69.去there70.are→i

s六、作文（共20分）马倩伟骆延萍顾佳佳张娜王敏娟张爱民DearPeter,I’mverypleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.I’mLiHua,astudentofSenior1.I’mtheonlychildin

myfamily.Myparentsareteachersinamiddleschool,andtheyworkveryhard.Inthemorning,weleavehometogether.Ilikemyschoolwhichislargeandbeautiful.Myteachers

andclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.Ioftenplaybasketballwiththem.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Doyoulikesports?Let’swritetoeachotherandbegoodpenfriends

.Ihopetohearfromyouagainsoon.Sincerely,LiHua