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2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语命题人：（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APac

ificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscience

activityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆Hun

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ditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationL

ockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeska

ndinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962Paci

ficScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCe

nterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccom

plishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpa

cificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding

1.B.AtthelastDome.C.AttheDennyWayentrance.D.InBuilding3.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Distributesciencebooks.B.Takesciencetothecla

ssroom.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Trainscienceteachers.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toadvertisecomingevents.B.Tointroduces

pecialexhibits.C.ToencouragedonationsD.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.BChinaisalandofbikes.Atleastitwasbackin1992wh

enItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglast

year,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandc

heapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwan

t.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks

(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatw

eatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“p

ack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestre

etswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime

,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.Iwassi

ttingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChi

natoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastan

denvironmentfriendly.5.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________.A.torideitforfun

B.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreet

crossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenj

oyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbik

ers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.CManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorap

ieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittaste

sgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosethei

rfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,s

omeanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseaton

lyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthega

rden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruit

s.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitan

dnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Ea

tingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmo

dernlife.8.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_____.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsati

sfiedwiththeirfoodC.eatentirelydifferentfoodD.choosefoodinsimilarways9.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?_____

_A.Thefox.B.Thewhitebutterfly.C.Thebear.D.Thesmallbird.10.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_____.A.theyareattractedbyd

ifferentsmellsB.theseasonchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.thefoodcolorchanges11.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.somepeoplehavefewchoic

esoffoodB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietD.foodischosenforagoodreasonDStephenHawking

isoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He'sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas"Howdi

dtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?"StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebeca

mesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,"Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive."Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn't

die.Hecan'twalkbutheusesawheelchair.Hecan'tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveint

othecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctoro

fphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthin

king,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,he

wrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.Hew

asonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.(谈话)12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisg

oodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.Stephenhadoncestudiedm

athandscience.13.Stephen'sstudiesDONOTinclude________accordingtothepassage.A.scienceB.mathC.philosophyD.art14

.Theunderlinedword"impressed"mightmean________inChinese.A.使…感动B.表扬C.给…印象D.给…帮助15.Thepassageismainlyabout____

___.A.Stephen'sbooksB.Stephen'sstudyC.StephenandthePopeD.StephenHawking第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。S

omepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish?____16____Bepati

ent.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.____17____Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.PracticeyourEngl

ish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwi

llseethatyourwritingisimproving.____18____Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Graduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecom

municatinginEnglish.____19____Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Di

dyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyo

utriedtounderstandit.____20____Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements(成就).Youwillenjoy

learningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Writetheseachievementsinyourdiary.B.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryd

ay.C.Writingaletterisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.D.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinter

esting.E.Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F.Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.G.Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnso

methingnew.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。ItwasTom’s

firstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’___21___,hewasdeterminedtotravel___

22___.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa___23___timetotravelinLondon,___24___crowdsofpeoplegohomef

romworkatthishour.He___25___tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis___26___came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbythetic

ketseller.___27___,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe___28___,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas___29___with

people.Hedidnot_____30_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter_____31_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistrainca

mein,Tomwas_____32_____forwardontothetrainbythe_____33_____ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe___

__34_____ofthestationswherethetrain_____35_____butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth_____36_____alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstatio

n,Tomgotoff,feeling_____37_____thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationh

ehadnever_____38_____.Heexplainedhis_____39_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha_____40_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatrain

goingintheoppositedirection.21.A.thoughtB.adviceC.relationD.favor22.A.aloneB.abroadC.alongD.away23.A.shortB.certainC.possib

leD.bad24.A.forB.andC.soD.but25.A.plannedB.hadC.happenedD.hoped26.A.luckB.timeC.chanceD.turn27.A.ThusB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Howe

ver28.A.questionB.wayC.placeD.condition29.A.packedB.caughtC.coveredD.seized30.A.manageB.tryC.agreeD.e

xpect31.A.situationB.stateC.positionD.seat32.A.foughtB.sweptC.drawnD.brought33.A.speedB.supportC.strikeD.push34.A.signsB.pointsC.namesD.numb

ers35.A.leftB.stoppedC.startedD.moved36.A.partB.pauseC.stopD.arrived37.A.gladB.sickC.sorryD.tired38.A.heardofB.talkedaboutC.t

houghtofD.arrivedat39.A.resultB.mistakeC.difficultyD.ticket40.A.jokeB.smileC.surpriseD.pity第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.I'monadietnowandIdon'twanttoput_____weight.42.HisEnglishwasso____(limit)thathecouldn'teventelltheforeignfriendwh

erehewasfrom.43.Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof____(weak).44.Jimgotaway_____cheatinginthephysicstest,whileMikewasscoldedbytheheadmaster.45.Thereisno

doubtthattheplantsbenefited______therain.46.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which___________(a

ccount)formyappearance.47.MarkTwain_________(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.48.Hespottedthethief__

_____(come)outofthebuilding.49.Weather______(permit),wewillgoboatingtomorrow.50.Ifind___mydutytohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.51.Waterhadal

soappearedonotherplanetslikeMars,but_________theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.52.Smokingis__________（harm）toourhealth.53.Itisimposs

ibletoprovethe___________(exist)ofGod.54.Therearemany_________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.55.______hesaidisofgreat

importancetoallofus.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修

改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每个句子有一处错误。56.I'mverysorrytohavehadyouwaitforsolong.57.Yououghtbecarefulaboutthiskind

offeverishcold.58.Thedoorneedspainted.59.Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalancediet.60.Itisnotpolitetospyinwhatgirlsarewearing.61.

Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainfromaccident.62.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeindebt.63.Itwasn’tagoodthing;oncontrary,itwasa

hugemistake.64.Iamnotsurethatheiswillingtohelpme.65.Walkinginthestreet,Ioftenseebeggarsintherags.66.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxid

eintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapetheearth.67.Theearthbecamesoviolentlythatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.68.Afterafirebr

okeupinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdestroyed.69.Ittherewasapitythatyoudidn’tgotothetalk.70.Whatheneedsmostaremoney.第二节书面表达（满分20分）美国学生Pe

ter想交一个中国学生作笔友，你想成为他的笔友。请根据下面提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，给他写一封100词左右的回信。1.你叫李华，独生子，父母都是老师，他们工作努力；2.你是高一年级学生，爱好打篮球；你的学校很大很漂亮，同学老师都很友好；3.表明写信意图，希望他给你回信，并且保持联系。De

arPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2020—2021学年第二学期高一英语期中英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）1-3DBC4-7BCBD8-11DBBC12-15CDC

D二、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）16-20DGBFA三、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）21-40BADABDDBAACBDCBCAACB四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1分）41．0n42．limited43．weakness44．w

ith45．from46．accounts47．wasbrought48．coming49．permitting50．it51.unlike52.harmful53.existence54.theories55.What五、改错（共15分，每小题1分）56.wait→wait

ing57.ought后加to58.painted→painting59.balance→balanced60.in→on61.from→by62.be→being63.on后加the64.that→whether65.去the66.

escape→escaping67.violently→violent68.up→out69.去there70.are→is六、作文（共20分）马倩伟骆延萍顾佳佳张娜王敏娟张爱民DearPeter,I’mverypleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Iwou

ldliketobeyourpenfriend.I’mLiHua,astudentofSenior1.I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily.Myparentsareteachersinami

ddleschool,andtheyworkveryhard.Inthemorning,weleavehometogether.Ilikemyschoolwhichislargeandbeautiful.Myteachersandclassmatesar

everyfriendlytome.Ioftenplaybasketballwiththem.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Doyoulikesports?Let’swritetoeachotherandbegoodpenfriends.Ihope

tohearfromyouagainsoon.Sincerely,LiHua