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重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团2024-2025学年度上期高2023级英语半期试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分试卷页数：共12页第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.2

.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay.

B.Anactor.C.Acase.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’scompetent.B.He’sexperienced.C.He’sbad-tempered.5.Whois

thewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetowar

dsAl?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C.Returnhom

e.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember10th.C.OnDecember5th.9.Whatisthewoman’snationa

lity?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelongevitynoodles.B.Haveseaweedsoup.C.Goouttos

ingkaraoke.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She’sinterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakemorefriends.C.She’

sgoingabroad.12.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningRussian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Rea

dRussianaloudeverymorning.B.Domoregrammarpracticeandreflect.C.Memorizethewordsfrequently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywillthemangot

oCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forawedding.C.Forameeting.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTexas.B.InNevada.C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoestheman

needtopay?A.$300.B.$320.C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Bybankcard.C.Incash.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthest

udyofpeoplewaitingformedicalresultsshow?A.Lessthanhalfreportedachangeintheiremotionalstate.B.Onlyhalfofthepeoplewereanx

ious.C.85%ofthepeoplehandledtheiranxietywell.19.Whatmayhappentoyouwhenyouareunderstress?A.Planningyourjourneyah

ead.B.Ignoringsomeimportantdetails.C.Waitingtobecalledbyfriends.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.

B.Skipyournormalroutine.C.Avoidsearchingforsymptomsonline.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfesti

valtours.TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatradi

tionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority(少数民族)groups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFesti

valshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheW

aterSplashing(泼酒)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaip

eopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Reco

mmendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Sha

ngri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,trad

itionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRi

verandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliIt

isoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeopleselli

ngamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour1.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?A

.Thedate.B.Thelocation.C.ThelastingtimeD.Thecelebratoryevents.2.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravell

ing?A.TheTorchFestival.B.TheWaterSplashingFestival.C.TheHorseRaceFestival.D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGr

oup.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessresearch.B.Anewspaperreport.C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anad

vertisingleaflet.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheTorch(火把)Festival部分中的“Date:July/August(day

s24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和TheWaterSplashing(泼酒)Festival部分中的“Date:April13t

o15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup部分中的“Durin

gtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满

了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.这个节日，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesof

uniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此

可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。BRonaldHennig,an18-year-old,self-confidentyoungman,remembersacrucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.This

lefthimwithanurgentyetignoredneed:asuitforthefuneral.Asanadoptedchild,hecouldn’taffordoneandfeltashamedoftheideaofgoi

ngtothefuneralinordinaryclothes.Hiscaseworkerwasunabletotakehisrequestintoconsideration,whichmadehimm

oredesperate.Indespair,OneSimpleWish,aplatformfoundedbyDanielleGletowin2008,becamearayofhope.ThisonlineplaceforadoptedchildrenconnectedRon

ald’ssincerewishwithanunknowndonor,andhegotamade-to-measuresuit.Atthefuneral,hepaidproperrespecttohislovedone.Foryears,th

eplatformhaschangedthelivesofcountlessadoptedchildren,grantingtheirwishes,suchasgettingbicyclesorhavingmusiclessons.Furthermore,theonli

neorganizationhaslaunchedprojectsliketheOhanaPraject,whichprovidesessentialsupportduringlifechanges,andWishtoWork,whichequipsolde

radoptedyouthlikeRonaldwithlearningskillsandinspiresthemtogotocollege.Ronald’ssuccessstoryshowsitsinfluence.Danielle,whochangedfromanadoptivepar

enttoanadvocate,recognizedtheunmetneedsandcameupwithasolution.Sheensuresthecredibilityofherplatformthroughsocialservice

s.Itencouragespeopleallovertheworldtobegenerousandturnsdreamsintorealityatalowcost.Motivatedbythebeliefthatever

ychildshouldhaveabetterlife,Daniellecallsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,stressingtheimportanceo

feventhesmallestwishes.OneSimpleWishpromotesacultureofonlinecharity,bringingwarmthandleavingalastingimpact.Inthisconnected

age,everyclickmaybringhappiness,andeverywish,nomatterhowsmall,hasthepossıbilityofcomingtrue.4.WhatdidHennigneedwhenhisfamilymemberdied?A.Are

lativetocareforhim.B.Awaytocopewithhisgrief.C.Asetofclothesforanoccasion.D.Asumofmoneytoliveonhisown.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOneSi

mpleWishfromparagraph2?A.Itprovidesjobhuntingskills.B.Itguaranteescollegeadmission.C.Itlaunchesfundraisingcampaigns.D.Itfulfi

llstheneedsofadoptedyouths.6.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeDanielle?A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Sympatheticandinfluential.D

.Optimisticandapproachable.7.WhatdoesDaniellewanttoconveythroughOneSimpleWish?A.Youreapwhatyousow.B.Fortunefavorsthebold.C.Smallkindnessgoe

salongway.D.Homeiswheretheheartis.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RonaldHennig在家人去世时因没有合适的葬礼服装而感到困窘，随后通过“OneSimpleWish”平台实现了他

的愿望，并介绍了该平台如何帮助无数寄养儿童实现愿望，以及它如何进一步发展为支持寄养儿童成长和转变的项目。文章还强调了DanielleGletow作为该平台的创始人，对改善寄养儿童生活的坚定信念和行动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“RonaldHennig,an1

8-year-old,self-confidentyoungman,remembersacrucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.Thislef

thimwithanurgentyetignoredneed:asuitforthefuneral.(RonaldHennig，一个18岁，自信的年轻人，记得两年前一个家庭成员去世的关键时刻。这给他留下了一个迫切而又被忽视的需求：一套葬礼上穿

的衣服)”可知，当他的家人去世时，Hennig需要为某一场合而穿的一套衣服。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThisonlineplaceforadoptedchildrenconnectedRonald’ssincerewishwithanunknowndo

nor,andhegotamadeto-measuresuit.(这个收养儿童的网站将罗纳德的真诚愿望与一位不知名的捐赠者联系起来，他得到了一套量身定做的西装)”和“Foryears,theplatformhaschangedtheliveso

fcountlessadoptedchildren,grantingtheirwishes,suchasgettingbicyclesorhavingmusiclessons.(多年来，这个平台改变了无数被收养儿童的生活，满足了他们

的愿望，比如买自行车或上音乐课)”可知，OneSimpleWish平台满足了被收养青少年的心愿。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Danielle,whochangedfromanadoptiveparentt

oanadvocate,recognizedtheunmetneedsandcameupwithasolution.(Danielle从养父母变成了一名倡导者，她意识到了这些未被满足的需求，并想出了一个解决方案)”可知，Danielle是一个具有同情心的人。根据文章最后一段“OneSimpl

eWishpromotesacultureofonlinecharity,bringingwarmthandleavingalastingimpact.(OneSimpleWish促进了一种网络慈善文化，带来了温暖，并留下了持久的影响)”可知，Danielle创办的平台给被收养的孩子和社会

带来了温暖和持续的影响。由此推知，可用sympathetic和influential来描述Danielle。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Motivatedbythebeliefthateverychildshouldhaveabetterlife,Da

niellecallsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,stressingtheimportanceofeventhesmallestwishes.(Danielle坚信每个孩子都应该有更好的生活，她

呼吁社会关注并采取行动，强调即使是最小的愿望也很重要)”可推知，Danielle通过OneSimpleWish想要传达的是即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。故选C。CTheworld’selderlypopula

tionisincreasing.Thenumberofolderpeople-thoseaged60yearsorolder-isexpectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroupsacrossthewor

ld.Thatcomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiverswhocanprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.Alre

ady,caregivingrobotsareprogrammedtoaskquestionsanursewouldaskandcankeepaneyeonpatientsforfalls.Theseroboticassistantsareexpectedtobecomeincr

easinglymarketableandreach450,000by2045becauseoftheexpectedcaregivershortageintheUnitedStates.“Unluckily,thehardstructureofpresentcaregivingrob

otspreventsthemfromasafehuman-roborinteraction,limitingtheirassistancetoonlysocialinteractionandnotphysicalinteraction,”saidRamsesMartinez,anassistan

tprofessorinPurdue’sCollegeofEngineering.“Afterall,wouldyouleavebabiesoroldpeopleinthehandsofarobot?”Recentadvancesinmaterialscie

ncehaveenabledtheproductionofsoftrobotswithdeformable(可变形的)bodiesortheabilitytoreshapethemselveswhentouched,buttodaythec

omplexdesignpreventstheuseofthistechnologyathome.However,Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmet

hodwhichshowspromiseinenablingtheproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3-Dprinter.Thedesignprocesshasthreesteps.First,ausermakesacomputer-addeddes

ignfilewiththeshapeoftherobot.Theuserthenpaintsthefiletoshowwhichdirectionsthedifferentjointsofthesoftrobotwillmove.Ittakesthecomputera

fewsecondstochangethecomputer-aideddesignmodelintoa3-Dsoftmachinethatcanbeprintedusingany3-Dprinter.“Thesoftm

achinesmovelikehumans.Theirabilitytochangetheirbodystructureandmovementtoadapttoawidevarietyofcnvironmentswillimprovecaregi

vinggreatly,”saysMartinez.Theresearchersarelookingforpartnerstotestandbringtheirtechnologytothemarket.8.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph1referto?A.TheyoungeragegroupB.ThegroupofolderpeopleC.Thepopulationacrosstheworld.D.

Thegrowthoftheelderlypopulation9.Whatisthedisadvantageofthepresentcaregivingrobots?A.Theycan’toffersafephysicalinteraction.B.Theycan’tcommunicatew

ithpatients.C.Theycan’twatchpatientsforfalls.D.Theycan’tprovide24-hourcare.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinez’snewdesignmethod?A.Itishardforuserstound

erstand.B.Ithasbroughttherobotstothemarket.C.Itworkswithappescialkindof3-DprinterD.Itmakestheproductionofsoftrobotssimpler.11.Whatisthetextma

inlyabout?A.Therobotindustryinthefuture.B.Thedevelopmentofcaregivingrobots.C.Robotsfortheelderlycreatedwith3-Dprinters.D.Effectsofpopulationageingar

oundtheworld.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了随着世界老年人人口的不断增长，对护理人员的需求也越来越大，克服了当前护理机器人硬结构的弊端，科技人员研制出了用3D打印机生产软体护理机器人的新的设计方法，并有望在未来投

入市场。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Thenumberofolderpeople-thoseaged60yearsorolder-isexpectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroupsacross

theworld.”（到2050年，60岁及以上老年人口数量预计将增加一倍，且增长速度快于世界各地所有年轻年龄组。）和划线词所在句“Thatcomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregivers...”（这伴随着对护

理人员需求的增加。）可知，“That”指代上句所提到的老年人口数量的增长。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily,thehardstructureofpresentcaregivingrobotspreventsthemfromasafehuman-roborintera

ction,limitingtheirassistancetoonlysocialinteractionandnotphysicalinteraction”（不幸的是，当前护理机器人的硬结构阻碍了它们与人类进行安全互动，限制了它们的帮助

仅限于社交互动，而不能进行身体互动。）可知，当前护理机器人的弊端是它们不能给人类提供安全的身体上的互动。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thedesignprocesshasthreesteps.First,ausermakesa

computer-addeddesignfilewiththeshapeoftherobot.Theuserthenpaintsthefiletoshowwhichdirectionsthedifferentjointsofthesoftrobotwillmove.Ittak

esthecomputerafewsecondstochangethecomputer-aideddesignmodelintoa3-Dsoftmachinethatcanbeprintedusingany3-Dprinter.”（设计过程分为三个步骤。首先，用户创建一个带

有机器人形状的计算机辅助设计文件。然后，用户对该文件进行上色，以显示软体机器人不同关节将移动的方向。计算机只需几秒钟就能将计算机辅助设计模型转换成一个可以利用任何3D打印机打印的3D软机器。）可知，Marti

nez的新设计方案使软体机器人的生产变得更加简单。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theworld’selderlypopulationisincreasing.”（世界老年人口正在增加。）、“Thatcomeswithanincre

asingneedforcaregivers...”（这伴随着对护理人员需求的增加。）和倒数第二段“Thesoftmachinesmovelikehumans.Theirabilitytochangetheirbodystructureandmovement

toadapttoawidevarietyofcnvironmentswillimprovecaregivinggreatly,”（这些柔软的机器像人类一样移动，它们改变身体结构和运动以适应各种环境的能力将极大地改善护理服务。）及文章内容可知，文章主要描述了为护

理老年人而研制的用3D打印机生产的软体机器人。故选C。DWhydowetalkthewaywedo?Itmightdatebacktowhenourancestorsleftthejunglefortheopenplain.Between5.

3millionand16millionyearsago,Africa’slandscapeschangedfromthick,leafyforeststowide-opengrasslands.Thisenvironm

entalchangepushedourancestorsoutofthetreesandontotheground.Alongwithallofthephysicalandbehavioralchangesthismayhavecau

sed,researchersalsobelieveitmayhavechangedthewaywespeak.“Openlandscapesprovideuswithfewerobjectstoaffec

tsignalcommunication,meaningourvoicescantravelfurthercomparedwiththatinthickforests,”CharlotteGannon,aresearcherwhostudieslangua

gedevelopment,toldNewsweek.“Themovetotheseopenspacesmayhaveincreasedtheeffectivenessofourcommunication.”Bycomparingt

hevocalcallsoftheorangutan(大猩猩),Gannonandherteamwereabletoestablishhowdifferentcallscouldtravelacrossdifferentlandscapes.Intheirstudy,thete

amplayed487callsfromorangutansandmeasuredtheiraudibility(可听度)atsetlengthoveranoveralldistanceofover1,300feetintheSouthAfrican

plain.“Ourresultsweresurprising,”Gannonsaid,“Theruleofsoundspreadsuggeststhatlower-frequency(低频率)sounds(thegrumphs)wouldhavetraveledfu

rtherthanhigher-frequencysounds(thekisssqueaks).Ourresultsactuallyfoundtheoppositetothis.”Intheseenvironmental

settings,consonant(辅音)-likecallstraveledalotfurtherthanvowel(元音)-likecalls.Actually,around80percentofconsonant-basedcallswereaud

ibleat1,300feet,comparedtoonly20percentofvowel-basedcalls.Gannonsaidtheseresultshighlighttheimportanceof

studyinglivingorangutantolearnaboutourspecies’history.“Wecanviewthemastimemachinesthatallowustorecreatekeymomentsofourhistorysoweca

nlearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourlanguage,”Gannonsaid.“Despitetheirpopularityinmodernlanguages,consonantshaveoftenbeenforgottenwhendiscus

singspeechdevelopment.Ourresearchhighlightsnotonlytheirpresenceinancienttimesbuttheirimportancetothedevelopmentoflanguage.”12.Whatledtothespee

chdevelopment?A.Behavioralchange.B.Timedevelopment.C.Physicaldevelopment.D.Environmentalchange.13.Whatmakescommunicationhappe

ning10millionyearsagomoreeffective?A.Lessblock.B.Bettertools.C.Loudervoice.D.Largervocabulary.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B

.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thepurposeoftheprogram.D.Theparticipantsoftheproject.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelivingorangutan

canrecreateourlanguage.B.Consonantsaresignificantinlanguagedevelopment.C.Thesoundofgrumphstravelsfurthertha

nthatofkisssqueaks.D.Consonant-likecallstravelfourtimesfurtherthanvowel-likecalls.【答案】12D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文

是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whydowetalkthewaywedo?Itmightdatebacktowhenourancestorsleftthej

unglefortheopenplain.Between5.3millionand16millionyearsago,Africa’slandscapeschangedfromthick,leafyforeststowide

-opengrasslands.Thisenvironmentalchangepushedourancestorsoutofthetreesandontotheground.Alongwithallofthephysica

landbehavioralchangesthismayhavecaused,researchersalsobelieveitmayhavechangedthewaywespeak.(我们为什么要这样说话?这可能要追溯到我们的祖先离开丛林来

到开阔平原的时候。在530万到1600万年前，非洲的地貌从茂密的森林变成了开阔的草原。这种环境变化把我们的祖先从树上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身体和行为变化外，研究人员还认为它可能改变了我们说话的方式)”可知，环境变化导致了语言的发展。故选D项。【13题详解】推

理判断题。根据第二段““Openlandscapesprovideuswithfewerobjectstoaffectsignalcommunication,meaningourvoicescantravelfurthercomparedwiththatinthickforests,”Charl

otteGannon,aresearcherwhostudieslanguagedevelopment,toldNewsweek.“Themovetotheseopenspacesmayhaveincre

asedthe.effectivenessofourcommunication.”(研究语言发展的研究人员夏洛特·甘农在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“开阔的景观为我们提供了更少的物体来影响信号交流，这意味着与茂密的森林相比，我们的声音可以传播得更远。”“搬

到这些开放空间可能提高了我们沟通的效率。”)”可推知，更少的阻碍让1000万年前的交流变得更有效。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意。根据第三段“Bycomparingthevocalcallsoftheorangutan(大猩猩),Gannonand

herteamwereabletoestablishhowdifferentcallscouldtravelacrossdifferentlandscapes.Intheirstudy,theteamplayed487callsf

romorangutansandmeasuredtheiraudibility(可听度)atsetlengthoveranoveralldistanceofover1,300feetintheSouthAfricanplain.(通过比较猩猩的叫声，

甘农和她的团队能够确定不同的叫声是如何在不同的景观中传播的。在他们的研究中，研究小组播放了487个猩猩的叫声，并在南非平原上超过1300英尺的总距离上测量了它们的可听性)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Intheseenvironmental

settings,consonant(辅音)-likecallstraveledalotfurtherthanvowel(元音)-likecalls.Actually,around80percentofconso

nant-basedcallswereaudibleat1,300feet,comparedtoonly20percentofvowel-basedcalls.(在这些环境中，类似辅音的叫声比类似元音的叫声传播得更远。实际上，在1300英尺的高空，大约80%的辅音通话都

能被听到，而元音通话只有20%能被听到)”以及最后一段““Wecanviewthemastimemachinesthatallowustorecreatekeymomentsofourhistorysowecanlearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourlanguage,”

Gannonsaid.“Despitetheirpopularityinmodernlanguages,consonantshaveoftenbeenforgottenwhendiscussingspeechdevelopment.Ourresearchhighli

ghtsnotonlytheirpresenceinancienttimesbuttheirimportancetothedevelopmentoflanguage.”(甘农说：“我们可以把它们看作时光机，让我们重现历史上的关键时刻，这

样我们就能更多地了解我们语言的发展。尽管辅音在现代语言中很受欢迎，但在讨论语言发展时却经常被遗忘。我们的研究不仅强调了它们在古代的存在，而且强调了它们对语言发展的重要性。”)”可推知，辅音在语言发展中很重要。故选B项。第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostteenscan’twaittobecomeadults,freetomaket

heirowndecisions.Butwithfreedomcomesresponsibility,andthisappliesespeciallytoyourfinances.Theearlieryoubegindevelopinggoodfinancialhabits,th

emoresecureyourfuturewillbe.____16____EducateYourselfTotakechargeofyourfinancialfuture,readafewbasicbooksonpersonalfinance.____17____Andy

ouwillfinditeasiertosay“no”toafriendwhoencouragesyoutowastemoneyorclassmateswhoplanexpensivetripsthatyouca

n’tafford.PlanYourSpending____18____First,neverspendmoremoneythanyoucanget,andsecond,watchwhereyourmoneygoes.Thebestwaytodothisisbycreati

ngapersonalspendingplantotrackthemoneycominginandgoingout.PostponeSatisfaction____19____However,you’dbetterpreventyourselffromdoingso.With

moremoneysaved,youcanbuysomethingevenbetter.Sowhetheryoureceivedmoneyfromapart-timejoborspecialoccasionslikeChineseNewYear,itiswisetoh

angontoyourmoneysothatyoucanenjoyagreatersatisfactionlateron.StartanEmergencyFundTogetreadyforindependence,you’dbette

rsavemoneyforemergencies.Sowhynotsticktoawisespendingplanandputsomemoneyintothisfundeverymonth?____20____Itwillalsogiveyouasenseofsafetyandenableyout

osleepbetteratnight.Managingmoneyisaskillthattakestimetodevelop.Ifyoucanformthehabitsofself-educating,planningandsaving,you’l

lbeonyourwaytoasolidfinancialfuture.A.Therearetwogoldenrulesforyoutofollow.B.Waitingtogetwhatyouwantiscalledpostponedsatisfactio

n.C.Thebestwaytomonitoryourspendingistoopenabankaccount.D.Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpsetyouupforfinancialsuccess.E.Th

issimpleactionwillhelpyougetoutofunexpectedfinancialproblems.F.Manyteensrushtobuytheirfavoriteitemsassoonastheygetsomemo

ney.G.Onceyouhavelearnedenoughknowledge,youwon’tbeeasilymisledbyothers.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲是

青少年如何养成良好的理财习惯，让未来更有保障。【16题详解】空前说“Theearlieryoubegindevelopinggoodfinancialhabits,themoresecureyourfuturewillbe.(你越早开始养成良好的理财习惯，你的未来就会越有保障。)”，说明养

成良好的理财习惯很重要，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后是给出的一些建议，因此空格处应该说“下面是一些建议”，D选项“Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpsetyouupforfinancials

uccess.(这里有一些习惯可以帮助你获得财务上的成功。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。的【17题详解】空前说“Totakechargeofyourfinancialfuture,readafewbasicbooksonpe

rsonalfinance.(为了掌控你未来的财务状况，读一些关于个人理财的基本书籍。)”，读书会让人学到一些知识，空后说“Andyouwillfinditeasiertosay“no”toafriendwhoencouragesyoutowastemoneyorclassmateswhopla

nexpensivetripsthatyoucan’tafford.(你会发现，对一个鼓励你浪费钱的朋友或计划你负担不起的昂贵旅行的同学说“不”更容易。)”，这说明的是读书所带来的好处，空格处也应该讲读

理财的书籍的好处，G选项“Onceyouhavelearnedenoughknowledge,youwon’tbeeasilymisledbyothers.(一旦你学到了足够的知识，你就不会轻易被别人误导了。)”说明了读理财书籍的好处，因此承上启下，符合

语境，故选G。【18题详解】空后说“First,neverspendmoremoneythanyoucanget,andsecond,watchwhereyourmoneygoes.(首先，永远不要花超出你收入范

围的钱，其次，注意你的钱都花到哪里去了。)”，说明有两条原则要遵守，A选项“Therearetwogoldenrulesforyoutofollow.(这里有两条黄金法则供你遵循。)”说明了有两条法则要遵循，因此

引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】空后说“However,you’dbetterpreventyourselffromdoingso.Withmoremoneysaved,youcanbuysomethin

gevenbetter.Sowhetheryoureceivedmoneyfromapart-timejoborspecialoccasionslikeChineseNewYear,itiswisetohangontoyourmoneysothatyoucanenjoyagreatersatisf

actionlateron.(然而，你最好避免这样做。有了更多的钱，你可以买更好的东西。因此，无论你是从兼职工作还是像中国新年这样的特殊场合收到钱，明智的做法是把钱拿好，这样你以后就能享受到更大的满足感。)”，说明作者建议不要急于在有钱后就花了，空格处应该引出青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，F选项“Ma

nyteensrushtobuytheirfavoriteitemsassoonastheygetsomemoney.(许多青少年一拿到钱就急于买他们最喜欢的东西。)”说明了青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，因此引起下

文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空前说“Sowhynotsticktoawisespendingplanandputsomemoneyintothisfundeverymonth?(那么，为什么不坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里呢？)”，空后说“Itwillals

ogiveyouasenseofsafetyandenableyoutosleepbetteratnight.(它也会给你一种安全感，让你晚上睡得更好。)”，这说明的是坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，空格处应该也是一个好

处，E选项“Thissimpleactionwillhelpyougetoutofunexpectedfinancialproblems.(这个简单的行动将帮助你摆脱意想不到的财务问题。)”说明了坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都

存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Camelwrestl

ingisararely-knownsportthathasbeenheldinTurkeysincethe1900s.Thesport___21___twomalecamelswhoarewrestlin

gagainsteachotherinawidefield,andwhoeveris___22___intoppling(推翻)downtheircompetitorwinsthematch.ThecurrentTurkishgovernme

nt___23___camelwrestlingtobeheldannually,astheybelievethatitispartoftheir___24___.However,therehavebeenmanyanimalrig

htsactivistswhoaretryingto___25___thesportbecauseofanimalcruelty(虐待).___26___theprotestagainstcamelwrestling,thesportisstillp

layeduntiltoday.Thereare___27___morethan25camelwrestlingcompetitionsheldinTurkeyeachyear,andmostofthesetournaments(

锦标赛)are___28___toanannualfestival.Thereareabout100camels___29___intheseeventseveryyear,andonecamelwillhavetofightte

normorematchesinasingleevent.The___30___fortheeventsareinfootballstadiumsoranopenfieldwheretherearefencesto___31__

_thecamelsfromescaping.Attheendofthecamelwrestlingseason,whichisinthethirdorfourthweekofMarch,thecamelswho___32___themostmatcheswillfightag

ainsteachother,___33___tohow“All-Star”eventsforsomesportslikebasketball,baseball,andAmericanfootballareplayed.Camelwrestlinghasbeenabigtourist

attractionforTurkeysincethe1960s,asmanytouristsbelievethat___34___alivecamelwrestlingeventwillletthembeimmersedinTurkey’sculture.Thes

portisalsoquite___35___amonglocalsandhasbecomeanationwidesportinTurkeyalongsideoilwrestlingandfootball.21.A.representsB.highli

ghtsC.involvesD.measures22.A.expertB.successfulC.richD.fortunate23.A.forbidsB.persuadesC.forcesD.encourages24.A.cultureB.economyC.educa

tionD.agriculture25.A.breakdownB.setdownC.shutdownD.slowdown26.A.RegardlessofB.ApartfromC.ExceptforD.Infavoro

f27.A.historicallyB.currentlyC.surprisinglyD.naturally28.A.viewedB.comparedC.advisedD.connected29.A.holdingB.escapingC.partici

patingD.remaining30.A.surroundingsB.situationsC.locationsD.chances31.A.preventB.promoteC.gatherD.save32.A.surv

iveB.winC.watchD.attend33.A.familiarB.usefulC.importantD.similar34.A.filmingB.experiencingC.coachingD.recording35.A.pop

ularB.uniqueC.thrillingD.pleasant【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了骆驼摔跤这项土耳其的传统运动。文章还介绍了一些有关骆驼摔跤运动的争议，包括动物权利方面的问题，以及一些人试图禁止这项运动。最后，文章提到骆驼摔跤运动对于土耳其的文化和旅游业发展的重要性，并指出这项运动已经成为了土耳其的民间文化和国家级体育运动

之一。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个运动包括两只公骆驼在广阔的草原上进行摔跤比赛，谁成功地把对手摔倒就赢得比赛。A.represents代表；B.highlights亮点；C.involves涉及，包括；D.measures措施。根据下文“twomalecamelsw

hoarewrestlingagainsteachotherinawidefield”可知，这项运动包括两只骆驼摔跤，故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个运动包括两只公骆驼在广阔的草原上进行

摔跤比赛，谁成功地把对手摔倒就赢得比赛。A.expert专业的；B.successful成功；C.rich富；D.fortunate幸运。根据下文“toppling(推翻)downtheircompetitorwinsthematc

h”可知一个骆驼将另一个骆驼推倒，谁能成功推倒对手就获胜，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，因为他们认为这是他们文化的一部分。A.forbids禁止；B.p

ersuades说服；C.forces强迫；D.encourages鼓励。根据下文“tobeheldannually”可知现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举办骆驼摔跤比赛。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，因为他们认为这是他们文化的一部分。A.cultu

re文化；B.economy经济；C.education教育；D.agriculture农业。根据下文“asmanytouristsbelievethat___14___alivecamelwrestli

ngeventwillletthembeimmersedinTurkey’sculture.”可知，土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，他们认为这是他们文化的一部分，故选A项。【25题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有许多动物权利活动家因为虐待动物而试

图关闭这项运动。A.breakdown分解；B.setdown放下；C.shutdown关闭；D.slowdown减速。根据“animalrightsactivists”及“becauseofanimalcruelty(虐待)”可知有动物

权利活动家试图取缔这项运动，故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管对骆驼摔跤的抗议如何，这项运动直到今天仍在进行。A.Regardlessof尽管；B.Apartfrom除了；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Infavorof赞成。根据下文“thesportiss

tillplayeduntiltoday”尽管有抗议，但这项运动直到今天仍在进行。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，土耳其每年举行超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，其中大多数比赛都与一年一度的节日有关。A.historically历史上；B.currently现在；C.s

urprisingly令人惊讶；D.naturally自然。根据“morethan25camelwrestlingcompetitionsheldinTurkeyeachyear”可知，每年土耳其都会有超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，所述内容为现在的情况，故选B项。【28

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，土耳其每年举行超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，其中大多数比赛都与一年一度的节日有关。A.viewed查看；B.compared比较；C.advised建议；D.connect

ed有关联。根据“mostofthesetournaments(锦标赛)are___8___toanannualfestival”可知，大部分的这些骆驼摔跤比赛都是为了年度节日举行的，beconnected

to为固定短语，表示“与……有关联”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年大约有100头骆驼参加这些活动，一头骆驼必须在一项赛事中打十场或更多场比赛。A.holding抱着；B.escaping逃跑；C.participating参与；D.rem

aining剩余。根据“100camels___9___intheseeventseveryyear”可知，每年大约有100只骆驼参加这些比赛，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动的地点在足球场或空旷的场地上，那里有围栏以防止骆驼逃跑。A.surround

ings周围环境；B.situations情况；C.locations地点；D.chances机会。根据“theeventsareinfootballstadiumsoranopenfield”可知比赛的场地通常是足球场或开阔的领域，故选C

项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动的地点在足球场或空旷的场地上，那里有围栏以防止骆驼逃跑。A.prevent阻止；B.promote促进；C.gather收集；D.save保存。根据“therearefencesto___11__thecamels

fromescaping”可知，有篱笆来防止骆驼逃跑，preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在骆驼摔跤赛季结束时，也就是三月的第三或第四周，赢得最多比赛的骆驼将相互对抗，这与篮球、棒球和美式橄

榄球等一些运动的“全明星”赛事的比赛方式相似。A.survive生存；B.win获胜；C.watch观看；D.attend参加。根据“thecamelswho___12___themostmatcheswillfightagainsteac

hother”可知，赢得最多场比赛的骆驼将会相互对抗，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在骆驼摔跤赛季结束时，也就是三月的第三或第四周，赢得最多比赛的骆驼将相互对抗，这与篮球、棒球和美式橄榄球等一些运动的“全明星”赛事的比赛方式相似。A.familia

r熟悉；B.useful有用；C.important重要；D.similar相似。根据“tohow“All-Star”eventsforsomesportslikebasketball,baseball,andAmericanfootballarep

layed.”可知这种比赛类似于某些体育运动的“全明星”比赛，similarto为固定短语，表示“相似”，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1960年代以来，骆驼摔跤一直是土耳其的一大旅游景点，因为许多游客认为体验现场骆驼

摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中。A.filming拍摄；B.experiencing体验；C.coaching教练；D.recording录音。根据“alivecamelwrestlingeventwillletthembeim

mersedinTurkey’sculture.”可知，游客认为体验现场骆驼摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动在当地人中也很受欢迎，并与石油摔跤和足球一起成为土耳其的一项全国性运动。

A.popular流行；B.unique独特；C.thrilling惊心动魄；D.pleasant令人愉快。根据“hasbecomeanationwidesportinTurkey”可知，这项运动在当地相当受欢迎，故选A项。第

二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ExperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedof

finNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibition___36___(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademywiththeaimofvivid

lyshowcasingtherichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,color

edsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso___37___(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudience

tobury___38___(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrottoes.Additionally,performersfrom

theGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offering___39___unforget

tableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges___40___ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesby

displayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisanessentialpartofthe_

__41___(diverse)ofworldculture.,Civilizationshavebecome___42___(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexchangesandmutuallearning.Theyhopedthatthisexhibiti

oncancontributeto___43___(promote)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstabledevel

opmentofbilateral(双边的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,___44___bringsarareopportunityforNewZealanders___45___(e

ngage)withoneofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexch

anges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.【答案】36.wasbrought37.digitally38.themselves39.an40.between41.

diversity42.richer43.promoting44.which45.toengage【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰最大城市奥克兰举行的“感知中国：敦煌文化走进新西兰”活动。【36题详解

】考查时态和语态。句意：此次展览由甘肃省新闻办公室和敦煌研究院承办，旨在生动展示中国丰富的文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，主语Theexhibition和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语

态，而文中描述的活动已经结束，即动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wasbrought。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：活动还数字化还原了莫高窟第285窟。空处修饰谓语动词restored，需要副词，应用digitally表示“以

数字方式，数字化”。故填digitally。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：这些工作使得观众们沉浸在敦煌石窟的历史和文化精髓中。空处与其前不定式作宾语补足语，they和宾语theaudience所指相同，应用

反身代词。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，来自甘肃演艺集团的演员们以传统的敦煌歌舞吸引了观众们，为他们提供了一场难忘的视听体验。空处和其后的unforgettableaudio-visualexperienc

e组成名词词组作offering的宾语，这里表示泛指“一次、一场（经历）”应用不定冠词，而空后紧跟着的unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这旨在加强中国和新西兰之间的文化交流。空前名词为exchanges

，显然应用between搭配and表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：据组织者介绍，敦煌文化是世界文化多样性的重要组成部分。空处在名词所有格结构the…of中，作of的宾语，需要名词，结合句意推知，应用diversity表示“多样性”。故填div

ersity。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过交流互鉴，文明变得更加丰富多彩。由and并列的另一表语morecolorful可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填richer。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望这次展览有助于促进两国人民之间的联系，促进双边关系健康

稳定发展。空前是短语contributeto，其中to是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填promoting。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次展览意义重大，它为新西兰人提供了一个难得的机会，让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一，并促进人与

人之间的交流。空处前句以逗号隔开，主干成分，空处所在句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thisexhibition，表示事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展

览意义重大，它为新西兰人提供了一个难得的机会，让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一，并促进人与人之间的交流。空处作后置定语修饰opportunity，应用不定式。故填toengage。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定

你是李华，你喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：1.该报吸引你的特色；2.提出建议并表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor-in-chief,_________________________________________________________________________________________

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cerely,LiHua【答案】DearEditor-in-chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!I’maloyalreaderobsessedwithi

twhoreaditasmydailyroutine.Withinternationalperspectiveandin-depthanalysis,GlobalMirrorhasbecomeabeaconofglobalinsightandthoughtfulcom

mentary.Besides,thereareseveralcolumnsofreaderengagement,amongwhich“GowithCelebrity”ismyfavorite.However,duetoincreasinglyh

eavyacademicburden,sometimesIfindreadingiteverydaytakesuptoomuchtime.Therefore,I’dappreciateitifyouco

uldlaunchasimplifiededitiononceaweekandmeanwhileoffersometipsonlearning,whichmightprovideanotherplatformforusstudentstobroadenourhoriz

onsandbenefitourschoolwork.Thankyouforyourdedicationtodeliveringqualitycontent!MayGlobalMirrorenjoymorecircula

tionandhappyanniversaryagain!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见给主编写一份建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累视野：persp

ective→view几个：several→many除了：Besides→Apartfrom感激：appreciate→begrateful2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Withinternational

perspectiveandin-depthanalysis,GlobalMirrorhasbecomeabeaconofglobalinsightandthoughtfulcommentary.同义句：BecauseGlobalMirrorhasaninte

rnationalperspectiveandin-depthanalysis,ithasemergedasaguidinglightofglobalperceptionandprofoundcommentary.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore,I’d

appreciateitifyoucouldlaunchasimplifiededitiononceaweekandmeanwhileoffersometipsonlearning,whichmightprovideanotherplatformforusstu

dentstobroadenourhorizonsandbenefitourschoolwork.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Besides,thereareseveralcolumnsofreaderengagement,amongwhic

h“GowithCelebrity”ismyfavorite.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。HenryCrawleywasacabdriverwhodrovelongcircuitseveryday.Hisjobkepthimawayfromfamilyforlonghours.Itwasthetopic

ofmanyquarrelshehadgottenintowithhiswife,whounderstoodwhyhewasawaysooftenbutcouldnotresisttheurgetocryoutforherhusband’sphysica

labsence.Tomakeupfornotalwaysbeingthereforhisdaughter,Leslie,Henrywasdeterminedtomakeittoher16thbirthdaypartyontime.Ontheday

ofherbirthday,Henryconveyedasmanypassengersashecouldasusual.Whenhefinallyfinishedthelastordertoadistanttownoutsidethecity,Henryrushedbacktohiscit

yforthesmallparty.However,hegotcaughtupinaheavysnowstormthatrestrictedmobilityonhiswayback.Stubbornly,he

decidedhewouldpressonanywayandcontinueddrivingeventhoughhehadtogoatasnail’s(蜗牛)pace.Itwas6:00pmandLeslie’spartystartedat6:30pm.

Hecomplainedabouttheweatherashefastenedhiseyesontheslipperyroad.Astimepassed,hegotclosertothecity.Suddenly,hespotteda

personsittingbesidetheroad.Hestoppedhiscartocheckonit,andfounditwasanelderlywomanwhowasunabletospeakbutalmostfreezing.Herbedroomclothestoldhimshem

ustbefromthetownnearbyhejustdrovepast.Henrydecidedtotakethewomantohertown,butherememberedthathiswifewouldbe

upsetwithhimifhemissedhisdaughter’sbirthdayparty.Hecalledhiswifetoexplainthings.Ashepredicted,shesaidnothing,endingupthecall.Thatmadehimuneasya

ndalmostturnbacktohiscar.Butheknewthathecouldnotleavethewomanhelpless.“I’dwantsomeonetocareformywifeordaughteriftheyendedupinsuchatoughsi

tuation,”hesaidtohimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutanyhesitation,Henrywasdeterminedto

helpthestranger.的___________________________________________________________________________________________

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isarrival,itwaslateatnightandHenrybecamemoreuneasy._________________________________________________________________________

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答案】参考范文：Withoutanyhesitation,Henrywasdeterminedtohelpthestranger.Heliftedthewomanwithallhismightandsettledherinthe

backseatofhiscar.Noticingshewasshiveringfromthecold,Henryturneduphiscarheatertowarmthefreezingwoman.Eventual

ly,hebroughtthewomantoahospitalinthetown.Exactlyashehadsuspected,thenursesimmediatelyrecognizedthewoman.Theyrevealedthatt

hewomanhadAlzheimer’sdisease,whichledhertohavetroubleincommunicatingandalwaysfailtofindherwayhome.Havinghearingthat,Henryk

newhereallydidtherightthing.Afterthat,Henrymadehiswayhomeimmediately.Uponhisarrival,itwaslateatnightandHen

rybecamemoreuneasy.Heparkedthecarinthedrivewayandenteredhishouse.Therewasnosignthattherehadbeenanycelebration,aseverythingfortheb

irthdaypartywaswellorganized.Seeingherfatherreturnsafeandsound,Leslieranintohisarmshappily.Heapologizedtoherthathecou

ldn’tmakeittoherpartyontime.LittledidLesliecareaboutthat.Turningaround,“I’msorryIwasawayforsolong,butIdidn’tplantobe,”hesaid,exp

ectinganannoyedresponse.Nevertheless,hegotahuginsteadfromhiswifewhowasproudofherhusband’skindgesture.Thecouplethenc

elebratedtheirdaughter’sbirthdayjoyfullylateatnight.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公亨利是一名出租车司机，每天都要开很长时间的车。他的工作

使他长时间不能和家人在一起。这是他和妻子多次争吵的话题，妻子理解他为什么经常不在家，但却忍不住要为丈夫的缺席大声喊叫。为了弥补不能一直陪在女儿莱斯利身边的遗憾，亨利决心准时参加她16岁的生日派对，以及后面一波三折的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一

段首句内容“亨利毫不犹豫地决定帮助这个陌生人。”可知，第一段可描写亨利帮助这个陌生人的经过。。②由第二段首句内容“他到达时已是深夜，亨利变得更加不安。”可知，第二段可描写亨利回到家后一起陪女儿过生日，以及妻子和女儿都为亨利的行为感到自豪。。2.续写线索：决定帮助这个陌生人——把女人扶

上车——开车送到镇上医院——亨利着急返回家——陪女儿一起过生日——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①透露：revealed/disclosed②进入：entered/wentinto③为……感到骄傲：wasproudof/tookpridein情绪类①高

兴地：happily/merrily/joyfully②生气的：annoyed/angry/mad【点睛】[高分句型1].TheyrevealedthatthewomanhadAlzheimer’sdisease,whichledhertohavetroubleincommunicating

andalwaysfailtofindherwayhome.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）[高分句型2].Seeingherfatherreturnsafeandsound,Leslieranintohisarmshappily.（运

用了非谓语动词中现在分词作状语。）1-5CBBAA6-10CBCAB11-15ACBCB16-20ACABC应用文的