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重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团2024-2025学年度上期高2023级英语半期试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分试卷页数：共12页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B

.Onafarm.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.What

arethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay.B.Anactor.C.Acase.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’scompetent.B.He’sexperienced.C.

He’sbad-tempered.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第

7题。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsAl?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C.Ret

urnhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember10th.C.OnDecember5th.9.Whati

sthewoman’snationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelon

gevitynoodles.B.Haveseaweedsoup.C.Goouttosingkaraoke.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She

’sinterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakemorefriends.C.She’sgoingabroad.12.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearni

ngRussian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.ReadRussianaloudeverymorning.B.Domoregrammar

practiceandreflect.C.Memorizethewordsfrequently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.For

sightseeing.B.Forawedding.C.Forameeting.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTexas.B.InNevada.C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300.B

.$320.C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Bybankcard.C.Incash.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthestudyofpeoplewaitingform

edicalresultsshow?A.Lessthanhalfreportedachangeintheiremotionalstate.B.Onlyhalfofthepeoplewereanxious.C.85%ofthepeopl

ehandledtheiranxietywell.19.Whatmayhappentoyouwhenyouareunderstress?A.Planningyourjourneyahead.B.Ignoringsomeimportantdetails.C.Waitingtobec

alledbyfriends.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.B.Skipyournormalroutine.C.Avoidsearchingforsymptomsonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，

满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.Ifyouarealr

eadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorchFestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfesti

valamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminoritygroups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigto

rchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashingFestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItist

hemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommen

dedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDrago

nBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionsl

ikehorseracingandwrestlingwillbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April

/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunna

n.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinorit

iesTour21.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?A.Thedate.B.Thelocation.C.ThelastingtimeD.Thecelebratoryeve

nts.22.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A.TheTorchFestival.B.TheWaterSp

lashingFestival.C.TheHorseRaceFestival.D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessresearch.B.Anewspaperr

eport.C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anadvertisingleaflet.BRonaldHennig,an18-year-old,self-confidentyoungman

,remembersacrucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.Thislefthimwithanurgentyetignoredneed:asuitforthe

funeral.Asanadoptedchild,hecouldn’taffordoneandfeltashamedoftheideaofgoingtothefuneralinordinaryclothes.Hiscaseworkerwasun

abletotakehisrequestintoconsideration,whichmadehimmoredesperate.Indespair,OneSimpleWish,aplatformfoundedbyDanielleGl

etowin2008,becamearayofhope.ThisonlineplaceforadoptedchildrenconnectedRonald’ssincerewishwithanunknowndonor,andhegotamade-to-

measuresuit.Atthefuneral,hepaidproperrespecttohislovedone.Foryears,theplatformhaschangedthelivesofcountlessadoptedchildren,fulfillingthei

rwishes,suchasgettingbicyclesorhavingmusiclessons.Furthermore,theonlineorganizationhaslaunchedprojectsliketheOhanaProject,whichprovidese

ssentialsupportduringlifechanges,andWishtoWork,whichequipsolderadoptedyouthlikeRonaldwithlearningskillsandinspi

resthemtogotocollege.Ronald’ssuccessstoryshowsitsinfluence.Danielle,whochangedfromanadoptiveparenttoasupporter,recognizedtheunmetneedsandcameupwit

hasolution.Sheensuresthecredibilityofherplatformthroughsocialservices.Itencouragespeopleallovertheworldtobegenerousandtur

nsdreamsintorealityatalowcost.Motivatedbythebeliefthateverychildshouldhaveabetterlife,Daniellecallsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,s

tressingtheimportanceofeventhesmallestwishes.OneSimpleWishpromotesacultureofonlinecharity,bringingwarmthandleavingala

stingimpact.Inthisconnectedage,everyclickmaybringhappiness,andeverywish,nomatterhowsmall,hasthepossibilityofcomingtrue.24.WhatdidHennignee

dwhenhisfamilymemberdied?A.Arelativetocareforhim.B.Awaytocopewithhissadness.C.Asetofclothesforanoccasion.D.Asumofmoneytoliveonhisown.25

.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOneSimpleWishfromparagraph2?A.Itprovidesjobhuntingskills.B.Itguaranteescollegeadmission.C.Itlaunchesfundrais

ingcampaigns.D.Itsatisfiestheneedsofadoptedyouths.26.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeDanielle?A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Consi

derateandinfluential.D.Optimisticandapproachable.27.WhatdoesDaniellewanttoconveythroughOneSimpleWish?A.Youreapwhatyous

ow.B.Fortunefavorsthebold.C.Smallkindnessgoesalongway.D.Homeiswheretheheartis.CTheworld’selderlypopulationisincreasing.Thenumbero

folderpeople-thoseaged60yearsorolder-isexpectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroupsacrosstheworld.Thatcomesw

ithanincreasingneedforcaregiverswhocanprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivateh

omes.Already,caregivingrobotsareprogrammedtoaskquestionsanursewouldaskandcankeepaneyeonpatientsforfalls.Theseroboticassistantsareexpect

edtobecomeincreasinglymarketableandreach450,000by2045becauseoftheexpectedcaregivershortageintheUnitedStates.“Unluckily,thehardstru

ctureofpresentcaregivingrobotspreventsthemfromasafehuman-robotinteraction,limitingtheirassistancetoonlysociali

nteractionandnotphysicalinteraction,”saidRamsesMartinez,anassistantprofessorinPurdue’sCollegeofEngineering.“Afterall,woul

dyouleavebabiesoroldpeopleinthehandsofarobot?”Recentadvancesinmaterialsciencehaveenabledtheproductionofsoftrobotswithdeformable(可变形的)bodiesortheabil

itytoreshapethemselveswhentouched,buttodaythecomplexdesignpreventstheuseofthistechnologyathome.However,Martinez

andotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodwhichshowspromiseinenablingtheproductionofsoftrobotsusinga3-Dprinter.

Thedesignprocesshasthreesteps.First,ausermakesacomputer-addeddesignfilewiththeshapeoftherobot.Theuserthenpaintsthefiletoshowwhichdirectionsthediff

erentjointsofthesoftrobotwillmove.Ittakesthecomputerafewsecondstochangethecomputer-aideddesignmodelintoa3-Dsoftmachi

nethatcanbeprintedusingany3-Dprinter.“Thesoftmachinesmovelikehumans.Theirabilitytochangetheirbodystructureandmovementtoadapttoawidevariety

ofenvironmentswillimprovecaregivinggreatly,”saysMartinez.Theresearchersarelookingforpartnerstotestandbringtheirtechnologytothemarket.28.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“That”inparagraph1referto?A．Theyoungeragegroup.B．ThegroupofolderpeopleC．Thepopulationa

crosstheworld.D．Thegrowthoftheelderlypopulation29.Whatisthedisadvantageofthepresentcaregivingrobots?A．Theycan’toffe

rsafephysicalinteraction.B．Theycan’tcommunicatewithpatients.C．Theycan’twatchpatientsforfalls.D．Theycan’tprov

ide24-hourcare.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinez’snewdesignmethod?A．Itishardforuserstounderstand.B．Ithasbroughttherobotstothemarket.C．Itwork

swithaspecialkindof3-Dprinter.D．Itmakestheproductionofsoftrobotssimpler.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therobotindustryinthefuture.

B．Thedevelopmentofcaregivingrobots.C．Robotsfortheelderlycreatedwith3-Dprinters.D．Effectsofpopulationageingaroundtheworld.DWhydoweta

lkthewaywedo?Itmightdatebacktowhenourancestorsleftthejunglefortheopenplain.Between5.3millionand16millionyearsago,Africa’slandscapeschanged

fromthick,leafyforeststowide-opengrasslands.Thisenvironmentalchangepushedourancestorsoutofthetreesandontotheground.Alongwithallofthephysicalan

dbehavioralchangesthismayhavecaused,researchersalsobelieveitmayhavechangedthewaywespeak.“Openlandscapesprovideuswithfewerobjectstoaffec

tsignalcommunication,meaningourvoicescantravelfurthercomparedwiththatinthickforests,”CharlotteGannon,aresearcherwhostudieslanguagedevelopment

,toldNewsweek.“Themovetotheseopenspacesmayhaveincreasedtheeffectivenessofourcommunication.”Bycomparingthevocalcallsoftheorangutan(大猩猩),Gannonan

dherteamwereabletoestablishhowdifferentcallscouldtravelacrossdifferentlandscapes.Intheirstudy,theteampl

ayed487callsfromorangutansandmeasuredtheiraudibility(可听度)atsetlengthoveranoveralldistanceofover1,300feetintheSouthAfricanplain.“Ourre

sultsweresurprising,”Gannonsaid,“Theruleofsoundspreadsuggeststhatlower-frequency(低频率)sounds(thegrumphs)wouldhavetraveledfu

rtherthanhigher-frequencysounds(thekisssqueaks).Ourresultsactuallyfoundtheoppositetothis.”Intheseenvironmentalsettin

gs,consonant(辅音)-likecallstraveledalotfurtherthanvowel(元音)-likecalls.Actually,around80percentofconsonant-basedcallswereaudibleat1,300feet,c

omparedtoonly20percentofvowel-basedcalls.Gannonsaidtheseresultshighlighttheimportanceofstudyinglivingorangutantolearnaboutourspeci

es’history.“Wecanviewthemastimemachinesthatallowustorecreatekeymomentsofourhistorysowecanlearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourlanguage,”Gannonsaid.“Despi

tetheirpopularityinmodernlanguages,consonantshaveoftenbeenforgottenwhendiscussingspeechdevelopment.Ourresearchhighlightsnotonlytheirpresencein

ancienttimesbuttheirimportancetothedevelopmentoflanguage.”32.Whatledtothespeechdevelopment?A.Behavioralchange.B.Timedevelopment.C

.Physicaldevelopment.D.Environmentalchange.33.Whatmakescommunicationhappening10millionyearsagomoreeffective?A.Lessblock.B.Be

ttertools.C.Loudervoice.D.Largervocabulary.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thep

urposeoftheprogram.D.Theparticipantsoftheproject.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelivingoran

gutancanrecreateourlanguage.B.Consonantsaresignificantinlanguagedevelopment.C.Thesoundofgrumphstravelsfurtherthanthatofkisssqueaks

.D.Consonant-likecallstravelfourtimesfurtherthanvowel-likecalls.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostteenscan’twaittobecomeadultsfreetomaketheirowndecisions.Butwithfreed

omcomesresponsibility,andthisappliesespeciallytoyourfinances.Theearlieryoubegindevelopinggoodfinancialhabits,themoresecureyourfuturewillb

e.____36____EducateYourselfTotakechargeofyourfinancialfuture,readafewbasicbooksonpersonalfinance.____37____Andyouwillfinditeasie

rtosay“no”toafriendwhoencouragesyoutowastemoneyorclassmateswhoplanexpensivetripsthatyoucan’tafford.P

lanYourSpending____38____First,neverspendmoremoneythanyoucanget,andsecond,watchwhereyourmoneygoes.Thebestwaytodothisisbycreatingapers

onalspendingplantotrackthemoneycominginandgoingout.PostponeSatisfaction____39____However,you’dbetterpreventyourself

fromdoingso.Withmoremoneysaved,youcanbuysomethingevenbetter.Sowhetheryoureceivedmoneyfromapart-timejoborspecialoccasionslikeChineseNewYear,itisw

isetohangontoyourmoneysothatyoucanenjoyagreatersatisfactionlateron.StartanEmergencyFundTogetreadyforindependence,you’d

bettersavemoneyforemergencies.Sowhynotsticktoawisespendingplanandputsomemoneyintothisfundeverymonth?____40____Itwillalsogiveyouasenseofsafetyande

nableyoutosleepbetteratnight.Managingmoneyisaskillthattakestimetodevelop.Ifyoucanformthehabitsofself-educating

,planningandsaving,you’llbeonyourwaytoasolidfinancialfuture.A.Therearetwogoldenrulesforyoutofollow.B.Waiti

ngtogetwhatyouwantiscalledpostponedsatisfaction.C.Thebestwaytomonitoryourspendingistoopenabankaccount.D.Herearesom

ehabitsthatcanhelpsetyouupforfinancialsuccess.E.Thissimpleactionwillhelpyougetoutofunexpectedfinancialproblems.F.Manyteensru

shtobuytheirfavoriteitemsassoonastheygetsomemoney.G.Onceyouhavelearnedenoughknowledge,youwon’tbeeasil

ymisledbyothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Camelwrestlingisararely-k

nownsportthathasbeenheldinTurkeysincethe1900s.Thesport___41___twomalecamelswhoarewrestlingagainsteachotheri

nawidefield,andwhoeveris___42___intoppling(推翻)downtheircompetitorwinsthematch.ThecurrentTurkishgovernment___43___

camelwrestlingtobeheldannually,astheybelievethatitispartoftheir___44___.However,therehavebeenmanyanim

alrightsactivistswhoaretryingto___45___thesportbecauseofanimalcruelty(虐待).___46___theprotestagainstcamelwrestling,thesportiss

tillplayeduntiltoday.Thereare___47___morethan25camelwrestlingcompetitionsheldinTurkeyeachyear,andmostofthesecompetitionsare___48_

__toanannualfestival.Thereareabout100camels___49___intheseeventseveryyear,andonecamelwillhavetofighttenormor

ematchesinasingleevent.The___50___fortheeventsareinfootballstadiumsoranopenfieldwheretherearefencesto___51___thecamelsfrome

scaping.Attheendofthecamelwrestlingseason,whichisinthethirdorfourthweekofMarch,thecamelswho___52___th

emostmatcheswillfightagainsteachother,___53___tohow“All-Star”eventsforsomesportslikebasketball,baseball,andAmericanfootballareplayed.Camelwr

estlinghasbeenabigtouristattractionforTurkeysincethe1960s,asmanytouristsbelievethat___54___alivecamelwrestlingeven

twillletthembeimmersedinTurkey’sculture.Thesportisalsoquite___55___amonglocalsandhasbecomeanationwidesportinTurkeyalon

gsideoilwrestlingandfootball.41.A.representsB.highlightsC.involvesD.measures42.A.expertB.successfulC.richD.fortunate43.A.for

bidsB.persuadesC.forcesD.encourages44.A.cultureB.economyC.educationD.agriculture45.A.breakdownB.setdownC

.shutdownD.slowdown46.A.RegardlessofB.ApartfromC.ExceptforD.Infavorof47.A.historicallyB.currentlyC.surprisinglyD.naturally48.A.viewed

B.comparedC.advisedD.connected49.A.holdingB.escapingC.participatingD.remaining50.A.surroundingsB.situationsC.locationsD.chances51.A.pre

ventB.promoteC.gatherD.save52.A.surviveB.winC.watchD.attend53.A.familiarB.usefulC.importantD.similar54.A.filmingB.experi

encingC.coachingD.recording55.A.popularB.uniqueC.thrillingD.pleasant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ExperienceChina

:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedoffinNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibit

ion56(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademy,withtheaimofvividlyshowcasingth

erichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso57(digital)r

estoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudiencetobury58(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrot

toes.Additionally,performersfromtheGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offeri

ng59unforgettableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges60ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromoti

ngpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultur

eisanessentialpartofthe61(diverse)ofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome62(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexch

angesandmutuallearning.Theyhopedthatthisexhibitioncancontributeto63(promote)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitating

healthyandstabledevelopmentofbilateral(双边的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,64bringsarareopportunityfo

rNewZealanders65(engage)withoneofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople

-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，

你喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：1.该报吸引你的特色；2.提出建议并表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor-in-chief,Yours

sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenryCrawleywasacabdriverwhodrovelongcircuitseveryday.H

isjobkepthimawayfromfamilyforlonghours.Itwasthetopicofmanyquarrelshehadgottenintowithhiswife,whounderstoodwhyhewasawayso

oftenbutcouldnotresisttheurgetocryoutforherhusband’sphysicalabsence.Tomakeupfornotalwaysbeingthereforhisdaughter,Lesli

e,Henrywasdeterminedtomakeittoher16thbirthdaypartyontime.Onthedayofherbirthday,Henryconveyedasmanypassengersashecouldasu

sual.Whenhefinallyfinishedthelastordertoadistanttownoutsidethecity,Henryrushedbacktohiscityforthesmallparty.However,h

egotcaughtupinaheavysnowstormthatrestrictedmobilityonhiswayback.Stubbornly,hedecidedhewouldpressonany

wayandcontinueddrivingeventhoughhehadtogoatasnail’s(蜗牛的)pace.Itwas6:00pmandLeslie’spartystartedat6:30pm.Hecomplaine

dabouttheweatherashefastenedhiseyesontheslipperyroad.Astimepassed,hegotclosertothecity.Suddenly,hespottedapersonsittingbesidetheroad.He

stoppedhiscartocheckonit,andfounditwasanelderlywomanwhowasunabletospeakbutalmostfreezing.Herbedroomclothestoldhimshemustbefromthetownne

arbyhejustdrovepast.Henrydecidedtotakethewomantohertown,butherememberedthathiswifewouldbeupsetwithhimifhemissedhisdaughter’sbirthdayparty.Hec

alledhiswifetoexplainthings.Ashepredicted,shesaidnothing,endingupthecall.Thatmadehimuneasyandalmostturnbacktohiscar.Butheknewthathecouldnotl

eavethewomanhelpless.“I’dwantsomeonetocareformywifeordaughteriftheyendedupinsuchatoughsituation,”hesaidtohimself.注意：1．续

写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutanyhesitation,Henrywasdeterminedtohelpthestranger.Uponhisarrival,i

twaslateatnightandHenrybecamemoreuneasy.