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重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团2024-2025学年度上期高2023级英语半期试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分试卷页数：共12页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.At

home.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatareth

espeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay.B.Anactor.C.Acase.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’scompetent.B.He’sexperienced.C.He’sbad-tempered.

5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsA

l?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C

.Returnhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember10th.C.OnDecember5th.9.Whatisthewoman’snationali

ty?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelongevitynoodles.B.Haveseaweedsoup.C.Goouttosingkaraoke.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She’sinterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakemorefriends.C.She’sgoingabroad.12.

WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningRussian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanto

do?A.ReadRussianaloudeverymorning.B.Domoregrammarpracticeandreflect.C.Memorizethewordsfrequently.听第9段材料，回

答第14至17题。14.WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forawedding.C.Forameeting.15.Wherearethespeakers?A

.InTexas.B.InNevada.C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300.B.$320.C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Bybankcard.C

.Incash.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthestudyofpeoplewaitingformedicalresultsshow?A.Lessthanhalfreportedac

hangeintheiremotionalstate.B.Onlyhalfofthepeoplewereanxious.C.85%ofthepeoplehandledtheiranxietywell.19.Whatmayhappentoyouwhenyouareunde

rstress?A.Planningyourjourneyahead.B.Ignoringsomeimportantdetails.C.Waitingtobecalledbyfriends.20.Wha

tisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.B.Skipyournormalroutine.C.Avoidsearchingforsymptomsonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofu

niquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorchFestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:L

ijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminoritygroups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,the

TorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays

.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashingFestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportan

tfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfu

lactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth

)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylast

sabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestlingwillbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroft

heNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliIti

soneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeop

lesellingamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour21.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashing

Festivalhaveincommon?A.Thedate.B.Thelocation.C.ThelastingtimeD.Thecelebratoryevents.22.Whichfestivalwillyou

attendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A.TheTorchFestival.B.TheWaterSplashingFestival.C.TheHorseRaceFestival.D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGro

up.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessresearch.B.Anewspaperreport.C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anadvertisingleaflet.BRonaldHennig,an1

8-year-old,self-confidentyoungman,remembersacrucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.Thislefthimwithanurgentyetigno

redneed:asuitforthefuneral.Asanadoptedchild,hecouldn’taffordoneandfeltashamedoftheideaofgoingtothefuneralinordinaryclothes.

Hiscaseworkerwasunabletotakehisrequestintoconsideration,whichmadehimmoredesperate.Indespair,OneSimpleWish,

aplatformfoundedbyDanielleGletowin2008,becamearayofhope.ThisonlineplaceforadoptedchildrenconnectedRonald’ssincere

wishwithanunknowndonor,andhegotamade-to-measuresuit.Atthefuneral,hepaidproperrespecttohislovedone.Foryears,theplatformhaschanged

thelivesofcountlessadoptedchildren,fulfillingtheirwishes,suchasgettingbicyclesorhavingmusiclessons.Furthermore,theonlineorganizationhaslau

nchedprojectsliketheOhanaProject,whichprovidesessentialsupportduringlifechanges,andWishtoWork,whichequ

ipsolderadoptedyouthlikeRonaldwithlearningskillsandinspiresthemtogotocollege.Ronald’ssuccessstoryshowsitsinfluence.Daniell

e,whochangedfromanadoptiveparenttoasupporter,recognizedtheunmetneedsandcameupwithasolution.Sheensuresthecredibilityofherplat

formthroughsocialservices.Itencouragespeopleallovertheworldtobegenerousandturnsdreamsintorealityatalowcost.Motivatedbythebeliefthateve

rychildshouldhaveabetterlife,Daniellecallsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,stressingtheimportanceofeventhesmallestwishes.OneSimpleWishpromotesa

cultureofonlinecharity,bringingwarmthandleavingalastingimpact.Inthisconnectedage,everyclickmaybringhappiness,andeverywish,nomatterhowsmall,hasth

epossibilityofcomingtrue.24.WhatdidHennigneedwhenhisfamilymemberdied?A.Arelativetocareforhim.B.Awaytocopewithh

issadness.C.Asetofclothesforanoccasion.D.Asumofmoneytoliveonhisown.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOneSimpleWishfromparag

raph2?A.Itprovidesjobhuntingskills.B.Itguaranteescollegeadmission.C.Itlaunchesfundraisingcampaigns.D.Itsatisfiestheneedsofadoptedyouths.

26.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeDanielle?A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Considerateandinfluential.D.O

ptimisticandapproachable.27.WhatdoesDaniellewanttoconveythroughOneSimpleWish?A.Youreapwhatyousow.B.Fortune

favorsthebold.C.Smallkindnessgoesalongway.D.Homeiswheretheheartis.CTheworld’selderlypopulationisincreasing.Thenumbe

rofolderpeople-thoseaged60yearsorolder-isexpectedtodoubleby2050andisgrowingfasterthanallyoungeragegroupsacrosstheworld.Thatcomeswi

thanincreasingneedforcaregiverswhocanprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.Already,careg

ivingrobotsareprogrammedtoaskquestionsanursewouldaskandcankeepaneyeonpatientsforfalls.Theseroboticassistantsareexpectedtobecomeincreasinglymarketable

andreach450,000by2045becauseoftheexpectedcaregivershortageintheUnitedStates.“Unluckily,thehardstructureofpresentcaregivingrobotsprevent

sthemfromasafehuman-robotinteraction,limitingtheirassistancetoonlysocialinteractionandnotphysicalinteraction,”saidRamsesMartinez,anassistant

professorinPurdue’sCollegeofEngineering.“Afterall,wouldyouleavebabiesoroldpeopleinthehandsofarobot?”Recentadvancesinmaterialscienc

ehaveenabledtheproductionofsoftrobotswithdeformable(可变形的)bodiesortheabilitytoreshapethemselveswhentouched,buttodaythecomplexdesignprevents

theuseofthistechnologyathome.However,Martinezandotherresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodwhichshowspromiseinenablingtheprod

uctionofsoftrobotsusinga3-Dprinter.Thedesignprocesshasthreesteps.First,ausermakesacomputer-addeddesignfilewiththeshapeoftherobot.Theuserthe

npaintsthefiletoshowwhichdirectionsthedifferentjointsofthesoftrobotwillmove.Ittakesthecomputerafewseconds

tochangethecomputer-aideddesignmodelintoa3-Dsoftmachinethatcanbeprintedusingany3-Dprinter.“Thesoftmachinesmovelikehu

mans.Theirabilitytochangetheirbodystructureandmovementtoadapttoawidevarietyofenvironmentswillimprovecaregivinggreatly

,”saysMartinez.Theresearchersarelookingforpartnerstotestandbringtheirtechnologytothemarket.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph1refer

to?A．Theyoungeragegroup.B．ThegroupofolderpeopleC．Thepopulationacrosstheworld.D．Thegrowthoftheelderlypopul

ation29.Whatisthedisadvantageofthepresentcaregivingrobots?A．Theycan’toffersafephysicalinteraction.B．Theycan’t

communicatewithpatients.C．Theycan’twatchpatientsforfalls.D．Theycan’tprovide24-hourcare.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinez’s

newdesignmethod?A．Itishardforuserstounderstand.B．Ithasbroughttherobotstothemarket.C．Itworkswithaspecialkindof3-Dprinter.D．Itmakestheproduct

ionofsoftrobotssimpler.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therobotindustryinthefuture.B．Thedevelopmentofcaregivingrob

ots.C．Robotsfortheelderlycreatedwith3-Dprinters.D．Effectsofpopulationageingaroundtheworld.DWhydowetalkthewaywedo?I

tmightdatebacktowhenourancestorsleftthejunglefortheopenplain.Between5.3millionand16millionyearsago,Africa’slandscapeschangedfromthi

ck,leafyforeststowide-opengrasslands.Thisenvironmentalchangepushedourancestorsoutofthetreesandontotheground.Alon

gwithallofthephysicalandbehavioralchangesthismayhavecaused,researchersalsobelieveitmayhavechangedthewaywespeak.“Openlandscapesprovideusw

ithfewerobjectstoaffectsignalcommunication,meaningourvoicescantravelfurthercomparedwiththatinthickforests,”CharlotteGannon,aresear

cherwhostudieslanguagedevelopment,toldNewsweek.“Themovetotheseopenspacesmayhaveincreasedtheeffectivenessofourcommunication.”Bycomparingth

evocalcallsoftheorangutan(大猩猩),Gannonandherteamwereabletoestablishhowdifferentcallscouldtravelacrossdifferentl

andscapes.Intheirstudy,theteamplayed487callsfromorangutansandmeasuredtheiraudibility(可听度)atsetlengthovera

noveralldistanceofover1,300feetintheSouthAfricanplain.“Ourresultsweresurprising,”Gannonsaid,“Theruleofsoundsp

readsuggeststhatlower-frequency(低频率)sounds(thegrumphs)wouldhavetraveledfurtherthanhigher-frequencysounds(thekisssqueaks).Ourresultsac

tuallyfoundtheoppositetothis.”Intheseenvironmentalsettings,consonant(辅音)-likecallstraveledalotfurtherthanvowel(元音)-likecalls.Actu

ally,around80percentofconsonant-basedcallswereaudibleat1,300feet,comparedtoonly20percentofvowel-basedcalls.Gannonsaidtheseresults

highlighttheimportanceofstudyinglivingorangutantolearnaboutourspecies’history.“Wecanviewthemastimemachinesthatallowustorecreat

ekeymomentsofourhistorysowecanlearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourlanguage,”Gannonsaid.“Despitetheirpopularityinmod

ernlanguages,consonantshaveoftenbeenforgottenwhendiscussingspeechdevelopment.Ourresearchhighlightsnotonlytheirpresenceinancienttimesbut

theirimportancetothedevelopmentoflanguage.”32.Whatledtothespeechdevelopment?A.Behavioralchange.B.Timedevelopment.C.Physicaldevelopment.D.Environmenta

lchange.33.Whatmakescommunicationhappening10millionyearsagomoreeffective?A.Lessblock.B.Bettertools.C.Louder

voice.D.Largervocabulary.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thepurposeoftheprogram.D

.Theparticipantsoftheproject.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelivingorangutancanrecreateourlanguage.B.Consonants

aresignificantinlanguagedevelopment.C.Thesoundofgrumphstravelsfurtherthanthatofkisssqueaks.D.Consonant-likecallstravelfourt

imesfurtherthanvowel-likecalls.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostteenscan’twaittobecomeadultsfreetomakethe

irowndecisions.Butwithfreedomcomesresponsibility,andthisappliesespeciallytoyourfinances.Theearlieryoubegindevelopinggoodfinancialh

abits,themoresecureyourfuturewillbe.____36____EducateYourselfTotakechargeofyourfinancialfuture,readafewbasicbooksonpersonalfinance._

___37____Andyouwillfinditeasiertosay“no”toafriendwhoencouragesyoutowastemoneyorclassmateswhoplanexpensivetripsthatyoucan’tafford.PlanYo

urSpending____38____First,neverspendmoremoneythanyoucanget,andsecond,watchwhereyourmoneygoes.Thebestwaytodothi

sisbycreatingapersonalspendingplantotrackthemoneycominginandgoingout.PostponeSatisfaction____39____However,you’dbetterpreventyourselffromdoingso.With

moremoneysaved,youcanbuysomethingevenbetter.Sowhetheryoureceivedmoneyfromapart-timejoborspecialoccasionslikeChineseNewYear,iti

swisetohangontoyourmoneysothatyoucanenjoyagreatersatisfactionlateron.StartanEmergencyFundTogetreadyforindependence,you

’dbettersavemoneyforemergencies.Sowhynotsticktoawisespendingplanandputsomemoneyintothisfundeverymonth?____40____Itwillalsogiveyouasenseofsafetyande

nableyoutosleepbetteratnight.Managingmoneyisaskillthattakestimetodevelop.Ifyoucanformthehabitsofself-educating,planningand

saving,you’llbeonyourwaytoasolidfinancialfuture.A.Therearetwogoldenrulesforyoutofollow.B.Waitingtogetwhatyouwantisc

alledpostponedsatisfaction.C.Thebestwaytomonitoryourspendingistoopenabankaccount.D.Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpsetyouupfo

rfinancialsuccess.E.Thissimpleactionwillhelpyougetoutofunexpectedfinancialproblems.F.Manyteensrushtobu

ytheirfavoriteitemsassoonastheygetsomemoney.G.Onceyouhavelearnedenoughknowledge,youwon’tbeeasilymisledbyothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Camelwrestlingisararely-knownsportthathasbeenheldinTurkeysincethe1900s.The

sport___41___twomalecamelswhoarewrestlingagainsteachotherinawidefield,andwhoeveris___42___intoppling(推翻)downtheircompet

itorwinsthematch.ThecurrentTurkishgovernment___43___camelwrestlingtobeheldannually,astheybelievethatitispartoftheir___4

4___.However,therehavebeenmanyanimalrightsactivistswhoaretryingto___45___thesportbecauseofanimalcruelty(虐待).___46___theprotestag

ainstcamelwrestling,thesportisstillplayeduntiltoday.Thereare___47___morethan25camelwrestlingcompetitionsheldinTurkeyeachyear,andmostofthesec

ompetitionsare___48___toanannualfestival.Thereareabout100camels___49___intheseeventseveryyear,andonecamelwillhavetofighttenormoremat

chesinasingleevent.The___50___fortheeventsareinfootballstadiumsoranopenfieldwheretherearefencesto___51__

_thecamelsfromescaping.Attheendofthecamelwrestlingseason,whichisinthethirdorfourthweekofMarch,thecamelswho___52___themostmatcheswillfightagainst

eachother,___53___tohow“All-Star”eventsforsomesportslikebasketball,baseball,andAmericanfootballareplayed.Camelwrestlinghasbeena

bigtouristattractionforTurkeysincethe1960s,asmanytouristsbelievethat___54___alivecamelwrestlingeventwillletthembeimmersedinTurkey’sculture.Thespor

tisalsoquite___55___amonglocalsandhasbecomeanationwidesportinTurkeyalongsideoilwrestlingandfootball.41.A.representsB.highlightsC.i

nvolvesD.measures42.A.expertB.successfulC.richD.fortunate43.A.forbidsB.persuadesC.forcesD.encourages44.A.cultureB.econ

omyC.educationD.agriculture45.A.breakdownB.setdownC.shutdownD.slowdown46.A.RegardlessofB.ApartfromC.ExceptforD.Infavorof47.A.historical

lyB.currentlyC.surprisinglyD.naturally48.A.viewedB.comparedC.advisedD.connected49.A.holdingB.escapingC.participatingD.remainin

g50.A.surroundingsB.situationsC.locationsD.chances51.A.preventB.promoteC.gatherD.save52.A.surviveB.winC.watchD.attend53.A.fami

liarB.usefulC.importantD.similar54.A.filmingB.experiencingC.coachingD.recording55.A.popularB.uniqueC.thrillingD.plea

sant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ExperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedoff

inNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibition56(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademy,withthe

aimofvividlyshowcasingtherichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso

57(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudiencetobury58(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrottoes.A

dditionally,performersfromtheGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmu

sicanddance,offering59unforgettableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges60ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeopl

e-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisanessentialpartofth

e61(diverse)ofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome62(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexchangesandmutuallearning.Theyhop

edthatthisexhibitioncancontributeto63(promote)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstabledevelopmentofbilat

eral(双边的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,64bringsarareopportunityforNewZealanders65(engage)withone

ofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.第四部分写作(共两节，满

分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：1.该报吸引你的特色；2.提出建议并表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。Deareditor-in-chief,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenryCrawl

eywasacabdriverwhodrovelongcircuitseveryday.Hisjobkepthimawayfromfamilyforlonghours.Itwasthetopicofmanyquarrelshehadgottenintowithhi

swife,whounderstoodwhyhewasawaysooftenbutcouldnotresisttheurgetocryoutforherhusband’sphysicalabsence.Tomakeupfornotalwaysbeingtherefo

rhisdaughter,Leslie,Henrywasdeterminedtomakeittoher16thbirthdaypartyontime.Onthedayofherbirthday,Hen

ryconveyedasmanypassengersashecouldasusual.Whenhefinallyfinishedthelastordertoadistanttownoutsidethecity

,Henryrushedbacktohiscityforthesmallparty.However,hegotcaughtupinaheavysnowstormthatrestrictedmobilityonhiswayback.Stubbornly,hed

ecidedhewouldpressonanywayandcontinueddrivingeventhoughhehadtogoatasnail’s(蜗牛的)pace.Itwas6:00pmandLeslie’spartystart

edat6:30pm.Hecomplainedabouttheweatherashefastenedhiseyesontheslipperyroad.Astimepassed,hegotclosertothecity.Suddenly

,hespottedapersonsittingbesidetheroad.Hestoppedhiscartocheckonit,andfounditwasanelderlywomanwhowasunabl

etospeakbutalmostfreezing.Herbedroomclothestoldhimshemustbefromthetownnearbyhejustdrovepast.Henrydecidedtotakethewomantohe

rtown,butherememberedthathiswifewouldbeupsetwithhimifhemissedhisdaughter’sbirthdayparty.Hecalledhiswifetoexplainthings.Ash

epredicted,shesaidnothing,endingupthecall.Thatmadehimuneasyandalmostturnbacktohiscar.Butheknewthathecouldn

otleavethewomanhelpless.“I’dwantsomeonetocareformywifeordaughteriftheyendedupinsuchatoughsituation,”hesaidtohimself.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutanyhesitation,Henrywasdeterminedtohelpthestranger.Uponhisarrival,itwaslateatnightandHenr

ybecamemoreuneasy.