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山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abag.B.A.dress.C.Flowers.2.Whenisthelibraryclosednowadays?A.Around6:00

pm.B.Around8:00pm.C.Around10:00pm.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabuilding.B.Onthestreet.C.Inaparkinglot.4.WhatdoesJade

nmean?A.Hedislikestraveling.B.Hehastosavemoney.C.Hecan'taffordthetrip.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabou

t?A.Alifestory.B.Anewspaper.C.Anadvertisement.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，律小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesSusandothesedays?A.PlaywithJack.B.Readinthelibr

ary.C.Workinthepark.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gotothepark.B.Gotoseeanexhibition.C.Chatwiththemanathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredo

esTomusuallyhavesupper?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthewomandoafterwork?A.WatchTV.

B.Readnews.C.Learnalanguage.10.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.May3rd.B.May7th.C.May10th.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisJuliaprobablyd

oingnow?A.Visitingafriend.B.Watchingamovie.C.Takingamessage.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellJulia?.A.Lydiahastocanceltheplan.B.Lydiahastake

nsomepills.C.Lydialovesplayingtennis.13.WhereisLydiamostprobablynow?A.Inhospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillTedpr

epareforhismother'sbirthday?A.ApictureB.Abook.C.Ahandbag.15.WhydidTed'sfathergotoNewYorkCity?A.Toattendameeting.B.Toprepareasurprise.C.Tocele

bratehiswife'sbirthday.16.WhenisTed'smum'sbirthday?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday17.WhatwillTed'sgrandmadonext?A.Calltheman

'sfather.B.Readamagazine.C.Gotosleep..听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewasLauraBushborn?A.InDallas.B.InMidland.C.InHouston19.WhatdidLauraBushfo

cusondoingafterleavingcollege?A.Teachingpupils.B.Studyingscience.C.Servingthegovernment.20.WhydidLauraBushgototh

eUniversityofTexas?A.Toworkattheschoollibrary.B.Toreceivefurthereducation.C.Todoresearchinasciencecenter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节共

15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostofLondon'snationalmuseumsarecompletelyfreeofcharge.Sowithoutcostt

oworryabout,thesearethemust-seemuseumsforartloversontheirfirsttriptoLondon.NationalPortraitGalleryPHON

E+442073060055WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsidebla

ckandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?FeaturingacollectionoffamousBritishpeo

plefromtheTudorperiodtothepresentday,theNationalPortraitGalleryisamustforthosewholikeBritishculture.ScienceMuseumPHONE+4433324

14000Idealforleft-brainers,London'sScienceMuseumcelebratesscientific,technological,andmathematicalachievements—butthatmakesitsoundsose

rious.Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators,anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshakebar,atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackint

heday.ChurchillWarRoomsPHONE+442074165000TheImperialWarMuseumisacollectionoffivemuseumsandsites.Oneofthecollection'smostfascinationi

nclusionsistheChurchillWarRooms.Walkingthroughtheundergroundlabyrinth（迷宫）ofwarroomsisliterallywalkinginthefootstepsofSirWinstonChurchillandhiswarca

binetduringWWIINaturalHistoryMuseumPHONE+442079425000OncethehometoAfricanelephantspecimensandsurprisingcastsofaTriceratopsandDiplodocus,themuse

um'smainhallnowfloatstherealskeletonofabluewhalehighabovevisitors’heads.Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,youcanstillfinddinosaurshere,su

chasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.rex.1.WhichisthebestchoiceforJ.K.Rowling’sfans?A.NationalPortraitGallery.B.ScienceMuseum.C.ChurchillWar

Rooms.D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.2.WhatcanpeopledoinScienceMuseum?A.ViewtheartsoftheTudorperiod.B.EnjoyafilminanIMAXtheater.C.Learnabo

utthewarhistoryofBritain.D.Watchtheskeletonofabluewhale.3.Whichnumbershouldbecalledifyou’reinterestedindinosaurs?A.442073060055.B.443332414000.C.4

42074165000.D.442079425000.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。由NationalPortraitGallery部分“WhereelsebuttheNat

ionalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhit

ephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?”可知，只有在NationalPortraitGallery人们才能看到theBrontes

isters和WilliamShakespeare的油画，theSpiceGirls的黑白照片以及J.K.Rowling的自画像。因此可以判断J.K.Rowling的粉丝应该选择NationalPortraitGallery。故选A项。【2题详

解】细节理解题。由ScienceMuseum部分“Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators,anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshakebar,atriptotheScienceMuseu

misfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackintheday.”可知，ScienceMuseum里面有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到ScienceMuseum的旅

行与过去不同，绝对不会让你感觉无聊。B项“在IMAX剧院看电影”是可以在ScienceMuseum实现的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由NaturalHistoryMuseum部分“Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,you

canstillfinddinosaurshere,suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.rex.PHONE+442079425000”可知，你可以在NaturalHistoryMuseum看到恐龙。所以如果对恐龙感兴趣，要到NaturalHist

oryMuseum，拨打+442079425000。故选D项。BThishappenedseveralyearsagowhenIwasstillquitenewinthecity.Iwasdoingmygroceryshoppingoneday,andwhen

Iwantedtopayformythings,itturnedoutthatIdidn'thaveenoughfundsonmybankaccountforthethingsI’dchosen.Its

eemedsomethinghadbeenpaidfrommyaccountthatIhadforgottenabout.Iwassoembarrassedandashamed.Therewasaqu

eueformingbehindme.Ibecameveryflustered（慌乱的）andveryclosetotears.Itriedtoquicklypicksomethingsoutthatweren’tsour

gentformetobuy.Thecashier（收银员）,apatient,elderlyman,sawhowupsetIwasandgentlysaid,“Please,don'tworryabo

utpickingoutgroceriestoleavebehindandyoucanpaymebackforthedifferenceanotherday.”IimmediatelyrefusedsinceIdidn'tknowhim,but

heinsistedhewouldpayforthedifferencebecausehealsohaddaughtersandsometimeslifecouldbehard.Ithankedhimgrea

tlywhileIpackedmythings.IaskedhimwhathisnamewassoIcouldbringthemoneyanotherday.Hesaid,“JustaskforBaba（Father）andeveryone

callsmethathere.”Icamebackafewdayslaterwiththemoney,athank-youcard,andsomehomemadecookies.Iaskedayoungsalesmanifhe'dseentheoldmanandheimmediate

lytoldme,“Oh!ThatmustbeBaba!”Itwasclearthathewasveryfamiliarwithhim.Iexplainedwhathadhappenedandhenodded."Yes,thatissomethinghewoulddo.Heisabi

tofanextrafathertoallofusworkinghere,too.Heisn'tworkingtodaybutIwillmakesurehegetsthis."Thankyou,Baba,forlookingoutformethatday,

andfortakinggoodcareofyourcoworkers,too!IthinkitispeoplelikeBabathatmaketheworldbeautiful.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorasshewentshopping

?A.Sheforgottobringmoneywithher.B.Sheregrettedchoosingsomethingexpensive.CShecouldn'taffordthegoodsshehad

picked.D.Shecouldn’trememberthepasswordofheraccount.5.Whatdidtheauthortrytodotosolveherproblem?A.Tomakeherselfcalmdown.B.Togiveup

somehigh-pricedthings.C.Toremovesomeitemslessnecessary.D.Totakeoutallthegoodsshehadchosen.6.Whichoft

hefollowingprobablycanbestdescribetheoldcashier?A.Shyandhonest.B.Talentedandfriendly.C.Generousandhardworking.D.Kindandwarm-hearted.7.Whicho

fthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Everyjobismeaningful.B.Weneedpeoplelike“Baba".C.Givingisakindofhappiness.D.Anemba

rrassingshoppingexperience.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到一座新城市，一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良的收银员帮助作者补足差价，让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖。

【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Iwasdoingmygroceryshoppingoneday,andwhenIwantedtopayformythings,itturnedoutthatIdidn'thaveenou

ghfundsonmybankaccountforthethingsI’dchosen.”（有一天，我在买杂货，当我想付账时候，发现我的银行账户上没有足够的钱来买我选的东西。）可知作者钱不够，买不起她挑选的货物。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Itr

iedtoquicklypicksomethingsoutthatweren’tsourgentformetobuy.”（我试着迅速挑选出一些对我来说不那么紧急的东西。）可知作者发现钱不够，要去掉一些不必要的东西。故选C项。【6题详

解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“IimmediatelyrefusedsinceIdidn'tknowhim,butheinsistedhewouldpayforthedifferencebecausehealso

haddaughtersandsometimeslifecouldbehard.”（因为我不认识他，我立刻拒绝了，但他坚持要为差价买单，因为他也有女儿，有时生活会很艰难。）和倒数第二段中的“Yes,thatissomethinghewoulddo.Heisabit

ofanextrafathertoallofusworkinghere,too.”（是的，他会这么做的。对我们所有在这里工作的人来说，他也是一个额外的父亲。）可知老收银员坚持帮作者为差价买单，同事都说他像父亲一样，可推断出老收银员善良和热心。故选D项。【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲，作者一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良的老收银员帮助作者补足差价，让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖和善意，结合最后一段“Thankyou,Baba,forlookingoutformethatd

ay,andfortakinggoodcareofyourcoworkers,too!IthinkitispeoplelikeBabathatmaketheworldbeautiful.”（谢谢你，爸爸，

因为那天你照顾我，也很照顾你的同事！我认为是像爸爸这样的人让世界变得美丽。）可知B项“我们需要像“爸爸”这样的人”符合文意。故选B项。CHowmanyafternoonshaveyouslowlymovedovertotheofficecoffeemachine

andwondered:Isthisreallymyfourthcupoftheday?Orwait,isitmyfifth?We'veallbeenthere,butanewstudyshowsrefillingyourcuptooof

tencouldbehurtingyourhealth.Thestudy,publishedinTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutritionsuggeststhatdrinking

sixormorecupsofcoffeeperdaymayincreaseyourriskofheartdiseasebyupto22%.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAu

straliaalsofoundaspecificgene,calledCYP1A2,whichenablespeopletoconsumecaffeinefasterthanthosewithoutit.Overall,theresear

chersfoundthatpeoplewhodranksixormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere22%morelikelytodevelopcardiovascular（心血管的）dis

ease,comparedtothosewhodrankonetotwocupsdaily.Thestudyauthorsbelievethatcoffee（inlargequantities）and

heartproblemsmaybelinkedbecauseexcesscaffeineconsumptioncancausehighbloodpressure,ariskfactorforcardiovasculardisease.Mostpeoplewoulda

greethatifyoudrinkalotofcoffee,youmightfeelnervousandirritable（易怒的）.That'sbecausecaffeinehelpsyourbodyworkfasterandharder,butitisalsolikelytosugges

tthatyoumayhavereachedyourlimitforthetimebeing.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatanyandallcoffeeisbadforyourheart,however.Infact,theresearchersalsofoundthat

participantswhodidn'tdrinkcoffeeatall—andthosewhodrankdecaf—alsohadhigherratesofheartdisease（11%and7%higher,respectively）thanthosewhodr

ankonetotwocupsperday.Previousresearchhasfoundcoffeeisrichinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）andmayreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,anddi

abetes.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Peopleliketodrinkcoffeeintheoffice.B.Coffeeismorepopularthanteaamongyoungpeople.C.Peopletendtodrinkmorecoffeei

ntheafternoon.D.Toomuchcoffeemaybeharmfultopeople.9.Whatmakespeopletakeincaffeinefaster?A.Thehealthydietar

ypattern.B.ThespecificgeneCYP1A2,C.Thehighbloodpressure.D.Theantioxidantsincoffee.10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“excess”meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Extra.B.Less.C.ProperD.Average.11.Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantfordrinkingcoffee?A.Thebrandofcoffee.B.Thecontainerofcoffee.C.Theamo

untofcoffee.D.Theflavorofcoffee.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，每天喝六杯或六杯以上的咖啡可能会增加人们患心脏病的风险。喝咖啡对人体有益，但要适量。【8

题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“butanewstudyshowsrefillingyourcuptoooftencouldbehurtingyourhealth.”可知，新的研究发现喝太多杯咖啡可能会伤害人的健康。D项意为“太多咖啡可能对人体有害”符合文意。故选D项。【9题详

解】细节理解题。由第二段“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaalsofoundaspecificgene,calledCYP1A2,whichenablespeopletoconsumecaffeinefastertha

nthosewithoutit.”可知，研究人员发现，喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人能更快地消耗咖啡因。因为他们体内有一种特殊的基因名叫CYP1A2。所以B项符合文意。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“thestudyauthorsbelievetha

tcoffee（inlargequantities）andheartproblemsmaybelinkedbecauseexcesscaffeineconsumptioncancausehighbloodpres

sure,ariskfactorforcardiovasculardisease.”可知，大量的咖啡和心脏问题是有关系的。因为过量的咖啡因消耗会引起高血压，进而导致心血管疾病。前面第二段提到了喝过量的咖啡会更快地消

耗咖啡因。由此可推断这里指coffee（inlargequantities）会导致excesscaffeineconsumption。excess这里指“过量”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Infact,theres

earchersalsofoundthatparticipantswhodidn'tdrinkcoffeeatall—andthosewhodrankdecaf—alsohadhigherratesofheartdisease（11%and7%hig

her,respectively）thanthosewhodrankonetotwocupsperday.Previousresearchhasfoundcoffeeisrichinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）andmayreducetheriskofhea

rtdisease,stroke,anddiabetes.”可知，研究人员也发现，从不喝咖啡或者喝无咖啡因咖啡的人要比那些一天喝一两杯的人患心脏病的几率更高。咖啡中的抗氧化物质可以减少患心脏病、中分和糖尿病的风险。前面的内容作者主要表达

的喝太多咖啡对人体有害。综合文章内容可知，作者认为喝咖啡要适量，一天一两杯足矣。故选C项。DAnincreaseofjust2°Cinglobaltemperaturescouldmaketheworldconsiderablydriera

ndmoredesert-like,newresearchhaswarned.Morethanaquarteroftheworld'slandsurface,hometomorethan1.5billionpeople,wou

ldbecomemorearidanddroughtsandwildfirescouldbewidespread.Limitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃woulddramaticallyreducethepe

rcentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceaffected,scientistsfound.“Aridification(干旱化)wouldemergeover20to30percentoftheworld'

slandsurfacebythetimetheglobaltemperaturechangereaches2℃”，saidDrManojJoshifromtheUniversityofEastAnglia’sSchoolofEnvironmentalSciencesandoneofth

estudy'sco-authors.Theresearchteamstudiedprojectionsfrom27globalclimatemodelsandidentifiedareasofthew

orldwhereariditywillgreatlychange.ThemostaffectedareasarepartsofSouthEastAsia,SouthernEurope,SouthernAfrica

,CentralAmericaandSouthernAustralia.Theseareasarehometomorethan.20percentoftheworld'spopulation—that’sover1.5billionpeople.Thestudylook

edatthecurrentrateofglobaltemperatureincreaseandcomparedittodatafrombeforetheindustrialrevolution.Theworldhasalre

adywarmedby1℃sincethen.Twothirdsoftheaffectedregionscouldavoidsignificantaridificationifwarmingislimitedto1.5℃,researchersfound.TheParisAgreement,whi

chwasfirstsignedin2015,isaninternationalagreementtocontrolclimatechange.Ithopestoholdtheincreaseintheglobalaveragetemperaturetowell

below2℃andtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5℃.Butthelocalprotectionismmakesitpossiblethattheworldmaybe

comedrierandthehorrificscenesoftheCalifornianwildfiresmaybecomemorecommon.Thefireburnedmorethan440squaremilesofVe

nturaandSantaBarbaracountiesanddestroyedmorethan1,000structuresafterbreakingoutinearlyDecember.12.Whatshouldwedotopreventaridification?A.Weshouldlim

itthetemperatureriseto2°C.B.Weshouldlimitthetemperatureriseto1.5°C.C.Weshouldlimittheindustrialdevelop

ment.D.Weshouldlimittheglobalpopulation.13.Whichcountryismostlikelytobeaffectedbyaridification?A.China.B.Russia.C.Canad

a.D.Philippine.14.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCalifornianwildfiresinthetext?A.Toshowtheharmofaridification.B.Toemphasizethelossofthefir

e.C.Tosupportthelocalprotectionism.D.Totelluswildfiresarecommon.15.WhatisDrManoj'sattitudetowardstheglobaltemperaturechange?A.Indiffer

ent.B.Approving.C.Concerned.D.Unclear.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，最新研究表明，全球气温只要上升2℃，那么世界就会变得相当干燥，在全球导致干旱和火

灾。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Limitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃woulddramaticallyreducethepercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceaf

fected,scientistsfound.”（科学家发现，将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比。）和倒数第三段中的“Twothirdsoftheaffectedregionscouldav

oidsignificantaridificationifwarmingislimitedto1.5℃,researchersfound.”（研究人员发现，如果把气温变暖控制在1.5℃以内，三分之二的受影响地区可以避免严重干旱化。），

可知我们应该把升温限制在1.5摄氏度来防止干旱。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“ThemostaffectedareasarepartsofSouthEastAsia,SouthernEurope,

SouthernAfrica,CentralAmericaandSouthernAustralia.”（受影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区。），可知东南亚是受影响最严重的地区之一

，菲律宾地处东南亚，最可能受影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Morethanaquarteroftheworld'slandsurface,hometomorethan1.5billionpeople,wouldbecomemoreari

danddroughtsandwildfirescouldbewidespread.”（世界上有超过15亿人口的陆地表面将变得更加干旱，干旱和野火可能会蔓延。）和最后一段中的“Butthelocalpr

otectionismmakesitpossiblethattheworldmaybecomedrierandthehorrificscenesoftheCalifornianwildfiresmaybecomemorecommon.”（但是，地方保护

主义使得世界变得更加干燥，加州野火的可怕景象可能变得更加普遍。），可知升温会导致干旱，干旱导致火灾，地方保护主义加剧了干旱火灾，作者提到加州的野火的目的就是为了显示干旱的危害。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Anincreaseofjus

t2°Cinglobaltemperaturescouldmaketheworldconsiderablydrierandmoredesert-like,newresearchhaswarned.”（一项新的研究警告说，全球气温只要上升2℃，

就可能使世界变得相当干燥，变得更像沙漠。）和第三段““Aridification(干旱化)wouldemergeover20to30percentoftheworld'slandsurfacebythetimetheglobal

temperaturechangereaches2℃”，saidDrManojJoshifromtheUniversityofEastAnglia'sSchoolofEnvironmentalSciencesandoneofthestudy'sco-authors.”（“当全球

气温变化达到2℃时，全球陆地表面将出现超过20%至30%的干旱化”，东安格利亚大学环境科学学院的ManojJoshi博士说，同时也是这项研究的合著者之一。），可知DrManoj也是这项研究的人员之一，研究警告升温可能会带

来的负面影响，DrManoj也说升温会导致全球陆地表面将出现超过20%至30%的干旱化，可推断出DrManoj对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateasaFamilyIntoday'sbusyworld,manyfamiliesstruggletoseeeachother.Thatdoesnotmeanthatourneedforfamilyhasdecreased

.Mostofusstilllongforaunitedfamily.___16___.Belowaretipsonit.UseeffectivecommunicationskillsEachmemberofthefamilyshou

ldfeelimportantandvalued.___17___.Inorderforyourfamilymemberstohearyourneeds,youhavetoexpressthem.Bepolitebutho

nestwithyourfamilyduringdiscussions.Listenintently___18___.Yourfamilymemberswillfeellovediftheirpointofviewisheardandrespecte

d.Avoidtalkingoveryourfamilymembers,andinstead,listentowhattheyaresaying.ShowappreciationforeachotherTakingfamilyforgrantediseasilydone.___19__

_.Makeitapointtotelleachfamilymemberthatyouarethankfulforthem,andthatyouenjoybeingafamily.___20___Everyoneinyourfamilyisnotgoingtoagreeoneveryiss

ue.Asafamily,youhavetobeflexibleandacceptingofeachperson'spointofview.Avoidarguingoverlittlethingssuchaswhosh

ouldtakethetrashout;instead,makeaconsciousefforttodivideresponsibilitiesandprivileges（特权）fairly.A.AgreetodisagreeB.ThisincludesyouC.Giveandacceptapol

ogiesD.However,thatunitydoesnotalwayscomeeasilyE.MostofthemhavebeenaroundmostofyourlifeF.Itisimportantth

atyouhearyourfamilymembers'concernsG.Alsorememberthatperfectunitywillnotexistallthetimeinanyfamily【答

案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何与家人沟通的小技巧，实现家庭团结。【16题详解】由上一句“我们大多数人仍然渴望一个团结的家庭。”和下一句“下面是关于它的提示。”可知，大家期待一个团结的家庭

，并给出拥有团结家庭的小技巧，说明不是每个家庭都团结，承接上下文，G选项“也请记住，完美的统一不会一直存在于任何家庭中”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由上一句“家庭中的每一个成员都应该感到自己的重要性和价值。”和下一句“为了让你的家人听到你的需要，你必须表达

出来。”可知，自己也很重要，也需向家人表达需求，承接上下文，B选项“这包括你”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由本段小标题“专心听”可知，承接上文，F选项“重要的是你要听到你家人的关心”切题；可知实现家庭团结的方法之一就是要倾听，倾听家人对你的关心。故选F项。【19题详解】由上一句“把

家庭视为理所当然是很容易做到的。”和下一句“一定要告诉每个家庭成员你很感激他们，你很享受成为一个家庭的乐趣。”可知，承接上下文，D选项“然而，团结并不总是来得容易”切题；可知把一个团体视作家庭很简单，但得到一个家庭的团结并不简单，

需要你的感激。故选D项。【20题详解】本处选择小标题，由下一段内容决定。由下一段的前两句“你家里的每个人不可能在每个问题上都达成一致。作为一个家庭成员，你必须灵活变通，接受每个人的观点。”可知，要接受不同

观点，接受分歧的存在，承接下文，A选项“保留各自意见，接受分歧的存在”切题。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastnightoneofour3familydogswashitandkilledbyacarinfrontofmymother'shouse.Thedogsbecame,moreorle

ss,mymother'ssubstitute___21___afterherhumanonesgrewupandmovedout.Theonethatwaskilledhad___22___withmymomfarmorethantheothers.Sh

eisshockedandupset.Ilovedthedog,___23___mytruesadnesscurrentlycomesfromhavingtowatchmymotherendureanother

___24___aftereverythingshehasbeenthroughinherlife.InthemidstofallofthisIhavetosincerely___25___thedriver.Itwasnothisfault.Thedogch

asedadeerintothe___26___atnight.Inaneffortnottohitthedeerhesuddenlychanged___27___,notseeingthedog,result

inginherdeath.Thedriver___28___,carefullywrappedourdoginablanketto___29___herdignity,andcarriedheruptomymothersfrontdoor*Hewas___3

0___shakingandveryupset.Heinformedmymotherof___31___happenedandshebrokedownimmediately.Hecomfortedherthebestastran

gercould.Helefthis___32___andofferedassistanceinanywayhecould.Whathereallydidwas___33___mymotherfromhitting

ona___34___sceneherselfwhilesearchingforthedog.Hecouldhaveveryeasilycontinuedonhisway,buthedidsomethingthatIhopeInever

forget.Thankyou,Stranger.Yourestoredmy___35___inhumanity.21.A.childrenB.petsC.propertyD.belongings22.A.keptB.helpedC.bondedD.touched23.A.besidesB.w

hileC.orD.but24.A.incidentB.tragedyC.situationD.scene25.A.criticizeB.comfortC.applaudD.blame26.A.fieldB.roadC.squa

reD.room27.A.mindB.wheelC.ideaD.direction28.A.pulledawayB.tookoffC.pulledoverD.pulledoff29.A.preserveB.developC.hideD.cancel30.A.suddenlyB.casua

llyC.accidentlyD.obviously31.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why32.A.goodsB.informationC.carD.house33.A.spareB.separateC.banD.tell34.A.wonderfulB.pleasantC.unforg

ettableD.horrible35.A.energyB.faithC.decisionD.doubt【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.

A34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位司机不小心撞死我家狗狗后，将狗狗体面地送到我的母亲面前，并愿意提供一切帮助。这位车祸“凶手”的做法让我备受感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些狗狗早已或多或少的成为母亲的干儿

子干女儿，她亲生的孩子们都已经长大从家里搬了出去。A．children孩子；B．pets宠物；C．property财产；D．belongings所有物。由下文的“herhumanones”可知，母亲将狗狗当做自己的孩子。A

项符合文意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而失去的那条狗与我母亲感情深厚，远远超过另外两只。A．kept保持；B．helped帮助；C．bonded感情深厚；D．touched摸，触动。bondwithsb意为“与某人形成亲密关系”。由下文母亲

听闻消息后震惊又悲伤可知，这只狗与母亲有很深厚的感情。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也很喜欢那条狗。但此刻，我真正的心痛源于不得不眼睁睁看着母亲经受另一场悲剧，而她在一生中已经经历了那么多苦难。

A．besides另外；B．while当……时候；C．or不然；D．but但是。由下文“mytruesadness”可知，我的心痛不是因为失去狗狗，而是妈妈又要面对一场悲剧。前后是转折关系。D项符合文意。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但此

刻，我真正的心痛源于不得不眼睁睁看着母亲经受另一场悲剧，而她在一生中已经经历了那么多苦难。A．incident事件；B．tragedy悲剧；C．situation情景；D．scene场景。由下文“shehasbeenthroughinherlife”和“another”可知，母亲一生经历了

很多磨难，而失去狗狗对她来讲是又一个磨难、悲剧。B项符合文意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场灾难的阴影之中，我不得不对肇事车辆的司机心生赞叹。A．criticize批评；B．comfort安慰；C

．applaud鼓掌、称赞；D．blame指责。下文讲到司机将狗狗小心翼翼包起来送到母亲门前，并且愿意提供一切所需帮助。作者最后提到“Thankyou,Stranger.Yourestoredmyfaithinhumanity”可知，作者对司机的做法持赞扬

态度。C项符合文意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天夜里，那条狗追着一只鹿，冲到了马路上。A．field田地；B．road公路；C．square广场；D．room房间。由下文司机猛一方向却没有看到狗可知，狗狗当时是在马路上，狗狗追着鹿跑到了

公路上，所以才会被撞死。B项符合文意。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机竭力避免车撞到鹿，猛一转方向却没有看到狗。于是造成了狗的死亡。A．mind思想；B．wheel车轮；C．idea观点；D．direction方向。根据hesuddenl

ychanged可知，司机为了不撞到鹿所以会转方向，结果撞死了狗狗。D项符合文意。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机停到路旁，为了保存它最后的尊严，十分小心的用毯子裹住我们的狗。A．pulledaway离开、脱身、拉掉；B．tookoff起飞、出发；C．pulledove

r把车停到路边；D．pulledoff艰难完成、下高速或者下主干道然后开上岔道。根据carefullywrappedourdoginablanket可知，这里指司机将车马上停到路边。C项符合文意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为

了保留它最后的尊严，他十分小心的用毯子裹住我们的狗。A．preserve保留；B．develop发展；C．hide隐藏；D．cancel取消。preserveone’sdignity意为“保留某人的尊严”。这里用毯子将狗狗包住是为了保留它的尊严。故选A项。【3

0题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他全身颤抖，显然十分悲伤，A．suddenly突然；B．casually随意地；C．accidentally偶然地；D．obviously显然地。他全身颤抖，显然是很悲伤。D项符合文意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他

向我母亲告知了事情经过，她马上情绪就崩溃了。informsbofsth，of为介词，后面内容作其宾语从句。空格处在从句中作主语，意为“什么事情”。C项符合文意。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留下了自己的信息

，提出自己会尽其所能，以任何方式提供帮助。A．goods物品；B．information信息；C．car汽车；D．house房子。下文提到他会尽其所能，以任何方式提供帮助可知，司机应该是留下了自己的相关信息。B项符合文意。故选B项。【

33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他真正做到的是，让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。A．spare使…免遭；B．separate分开；C．ban禁止；D．tell告诉。sparesbfromdoingsth意为“使某人免遭……”。这里司机将狗狗体面地送来使母

亲不必看到那惨不忍睹的场面。A项符合文意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他真正做到的是，让我的母亲免于发现狗狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。A．wonderful美妙的；B．pleasant愉快的；C．unforgettable难忘的；D．horrib

le恐怖的。根据常识可知，狗狗被撞死的场面应该是惨不忍睹的。D项符合文意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，陌生人。你恢复了我对人性的信任。A．energy能量；B．faith信念；C．decision决定；D．doubt怀疑。由上文“Heco

uldhaveveryeasilycontinuedonhisway,buthedidsomethingthatIhopeIneverforget.”司机本来可以直接走掉的，但是却做了让我永远难忘的事情，恢复了我对人性的信任。B项符合文意。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atwo-layeredpaint___36___reflectsinfraredlight(红外线)whilemaintainingitscolourcouldhelpkeepb

uildingsandvehiclescoolunderhotsun.Thiscouldhelpreduceenergyusedincooling.Thiscoating___37___(develop)byYuanYangatColumbiaUniv

ersityinNewYorkandhiscolleagues.Itconsists___38___atoplayer,whichprovidesthecolour,andabottomlayerreflectinginf

raredlight.Whenthesunshineson___39___objectcoatedwiththispaint,thetoplayerabsorbscertainlight,whilet

hebottomlayerreflectsinfraredlight,preventingtheobjectfrom___40___(heat)up.Asimilarcoolingeffectcanbeachievedusingwhitepa

intormetalmirrors,___41___Yangsaystheadvantageofthisnewpaintisthatitcanbeanycolourdesired.___42___(usual)blackpaintabsorbsheat,butpai

ntinganobjectwithablackversionofthisnewcoatingkeptitabout16%：___43___(cool)thanwhenanobjectpaintedwithcommercialblackpaintwasexposedtothesame

amountofsunlight.Thisnewpaintcouldbe___44___(use)intropicallocationstohelpkeep____45____(building)cool,aswella

stopreventcars,busesandtrainsfromgettingtoohot.【答案】36.which/that37.wasdeveloped38.of39.an40.beingheated41.but42.Usually43.

cooler44.used45.buildings【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种新型涂料能够反射红外线，阻止物体受热。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此句是定语从句，先行词是Atwo-laye

redpaint，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。本句意为“这种涂料是由纽约哥伦比亚大学的袁扬和他的同事们开发的。”，develop此动作已发

生，用一般过去时，主语Thiscoating和动词develop是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），主语单数，谓语也用单数。故填wasdeveloped。【38题详解】考查介词。固定搭配consistof…，意为“由……组成”，应用介词of。

故填of。【39题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“当阳光照射在涂有这种涂料的一个物体上时，顶层吸收一定的光，而底层反射红外光，防止物体被加热（受热）。”此处泛指“一个涂有这种涂料的物体”，object以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查动名词的被动式。

本句意为“当阳光照射在涂有这种涂料的一个物体上时，顶层吸收一定的光，而底层反射红外光，防止物体被加热（受热）。”preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物干某事），此处指“防止物体被加热”，

表被动，应用动名词被动式beingdone。故填beingheated。【41题详解】考查连词。本句意为“使用白色涂料或金属镜子也可以达到类似的冷却效果，但是杨说，这种新涂料的优点是它可以是任何想要的颜色。

”前后两句表转折，应用并列连词but。故填but。【42题详解】考查副词。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Usually。【43题详解】考查比较级。than比较级的标志，此空应用cooler。故填cooler。【44

题详解】考查过去分词。主语Thisnewpaint和动词use是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态（bedone），本句谓语为couldbeused，此处用过去分词形式。故填used。【45题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“这种新的涂料可以被用于热带地区，帮助建筑物保持凉爽，也可以防

止汽车、公共汽车和火车过热。”此处指“不止一个建筑物”，building指“具体建筑物”时，是可数名词，可加s，应用名词复数作keep的宾语。故填buildings。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满

分15分）46.假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀靖你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.介绍将表演的节目；3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearEric,I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyouremail,inwhichyouinvitemetotheschoolculturalfestival.Itwillbe

agreatpleasureformetojoinsuchawonderfulevent.Asamusiclover,IamparticularlyfascinatedwithChinesefolksongsan

dIwouldliketosingoneduringthefestival,whichwillgivetheaudienceaglimpseoftheuniquetraditionalmusicinChina.Folksongs,inspiredbyeverydaylife

invariouslocalcultures,featuresimplelanguageandconveyemotionsandfeelingsvividly.It’smysincerehopethatthe

culturalfestivalwillbeagreatsuccess.I’mlookingforwardtojoiningyouandenjoyingfantasticperformancestogether.Yours,L

iHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。好友Eric邀靖你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。要求考生写一封信，介绍将表演的节目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1．感谢邀请；2．介绍将表演的节

目；3．表达期待。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bemorethandelightedtodosth;receiveyouremail;invitesbtodosth;agreatpleasureformetodosth;joi

n;event;beparticularlyfascinatedwith;aglimpseof;uniquetraditionalmusic;inspire;feature;convey;agreatsuccess;lookingforwardto;fantasticperformances第三

步：连词成句1.I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyouremail,inwhichyouinvitemetotheschoolculturalfestival.2.Itwillbeagreatple

asureformetojoinsuchawonderfulevent.3.Asamusiclover,IamparticularlyfascinatedwithChinesefolksongsandIwouldliketosingoneduringthefe

stival,whichwillgivetheaudienceaglimpseoftheuniquetraditionalmusicinChina.4.Folksongs,inspiredbyeverydaylifeinvariouslocalcultures,featuresimplelan

guageandconveyemotionsandfeelingsvividly.5.It’smysincerehopethattheculturalfestivalwillbeagreatsuccess.6.I’m

lookingforwardtojoiningyouandenjoyingfantasticperformancestogether.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First

,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,Notonly…but(also)…,Including3

.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,But,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…,Some…,whileother

s…,Asfor,So…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完

整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达，如定语从句I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyouremail,inwhichyouinvitemetotheschool

culturalfestival，Asamusiclover,IamparticularlyfascinatedwithChinesefolksongsandIwouldliketosingonedurin

gthefestival,whichwillgivetheaudienceaglimpseoftheuniquetraditionalmusicinChina以及非谓语动词结构Folksongs,inspiredbyeverydaylifeinvario

uslocalcultures,featuresimplelanguageandconveyemotionsandfeelingsvividly。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清

晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Youneverknowthedifferenceyoumightmakeifyo

utakethetimetoencouragesomeone.IgaveuptheideaofbeingawriterthesummerbeforeIstartedcollege.I’dbeenwritingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Myli

ttlefriendswantedtoysatthattime,butIjustwantedpaper.Childhoodpassedandaboxofshortstoriesgavewaytomym

iddleschooldays.IwroteforamagazineandbythetimeIwasinmyeighthgrade,halfoftheannualpublicationswerewrittenbyme.SometimesI'ddreamaboutbein

ganovelist,writingbooksthateveryonemightread.Mydadwasalwayssurethatitwouldhappen.Whenhereadmypoemsorstories,hiseyeswe

lledup."That'sbeautiful,honey,”healwaystoldme."Oneday,theentireworldwillknowwhatagiftyouhave.”Thosewordsencouragedmethroughhigh

schooltokeepbelievingthatwritingwasmycalling.ButsomewherealongthemonthsofmysenioryearIbecamedisappointed.Thecrazyinjusticeinthisworld—badguysge

ttingbuckoutonthestreetanddoingharmagainandagain,changedmymind.”Imgoingtobealawyerinthefuture,”Itoldmyparents.Mydad’sfacefell,buthekep

thissmile."Whateveryoudo,you'llbebrialliantatit,"hesaidtome.OneofmyfirstclassesatcollegewasJournalism100.Oneday,theprofessor,BobScheibel,assigned

usastoryaboutanapartmentfire.Hegaveusthefactsandwehadafewdaystowriteanewsstory.IwassurethatIhadgottenthefactsrightwhenIwrotet

hestory.Ididn’texpectmuchfeedback.Butafewdayslater,BobScheibelaskedmetotalktohimafterclass.Questionsracedthroughmymind.WhathadIdonewrong?HadIgotten

thefactsmixedup?DidImissanythingcriticalinthedetails?Fiveminutesaftertheclass,Ifoundmyselfinfrontoftheprofessor.Hiseyesmetminewithgreatseriousness.【答

案】TheprofesssoraskedwhetherIhavereadanarticleaboutthiseventonthenewpapers.Ishookmyheadandsaidno.“ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavehea

rdofthisstory”,ireplied.“Whatyouhavewrittenisbrilliant.You'vedoneaverygoodjob”,theprofessorsaid.“Ithi

nkyouhaveatalentforwritingthings.”Assayingthis,hehandedthewritingassginmenttomeandIsawabirghtA+onthepaper.Walkingoutoftheteacher

s'office,Ifeltmyheartsoaringlikeabirdintothesky.Theteacher'sencouragementbrightenedmyday.Sincethen,Ibegintodevotemyselftowritingandlaterinthes

choolandcitywritingcompetitions,Igetnumerousawardsandhonors.Alltheseachievementsactasamotivationform

etodreamofbeingawriterinthefuture.Nowmydreamhascometrue.Iamoneofthefamousnovelistsinourcity.Theteacher'swordswillalwaysbeembeddedin

myheartbecauseitishisencouragementthathassetupapathformyfuture.Thankyou,mydearteacher.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详

解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者从小喜欢写作，梦想成为小说家。但是因为看到世界的阴暗面，后来又想长大了做律师。后来大学时期的一门课上，我的写作作业得到了老师极大的赞扬。我开始重拾自己的写作梦。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：老师问我之前是否读过这次

事件的相关报道……，所以后面应该写老师对我这次写作任务的评价以及老师对我的鼓励等内容。以及我听到老师的赞扬之后当时的心情和想法。第二段开头是：从那以后我开始全身心投入写作。本段应该写我后来在写作方面取得的成绩和造诣。最后要写老师的鼓励对我人生道路的影响。呼应短文第一段首句的主题句。你

永远不知道你的一句赞扬会对别人产生什么样的影响。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如非谓语结构Walkingoutoftheteachers'office,Ifeltmyheartsoaringlike

abirdintothesky；强调句Theteacher'swordswillalwaysbeembeddedinmyheartbecauseitishisencouragementthathassetupapathformyfuture以及宾语从句Theprofess

soraskedwhetherIhavereadanarticleaboutthiseventonthenewpapers等高级句式。