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周口中英文学校2019-2020学年下期高一期中考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageism

orethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastuden

tslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishatschoolasafirstorasecondlanguage.In

onlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,inte

rnationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,ta

xidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglish

songsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbeco

memoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.21.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?A.37,500,000B.375,000,000C.750,000,000D.7

5,000,00022.InChinawearelearningEnglishasa______.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.mothertongue23.Mostinternation

alorganizationsuse______astheirworkinglanguage.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Japanese24.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea

ofthepassage?A.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEng

lishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.BLetusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenot

messagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandme

mories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,y

oumaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoda

y.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfo

rt,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamo

ffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprison

ersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryofthe

experiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalan

dhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandgently!Therearesomescientistswhohavema

deaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacce

ptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue

.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.25.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams_____.A.areimaginationofourdailylifeB.areman

’scuriouslookintothefutureC.havenothingtodowithourfeelingsD.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings26.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeelli

keeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）that______.A.youareinastateofbeingcoldB.youareinastateofbeingtiredC.youareinastateofhunger

D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday27.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause___.A.theyareinterestedi

nexamsB.theyhopeforbetterlifeC.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudiesD.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies28.Somescientists’explan

ationofdreams_______.A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonableB.givesanexactdescriptionofourlifeC.providesuswithinformationofdreams

D.isofnouseforusCWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemany

inventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).W

ednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00Computer

ScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.29.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinvent

ionson_________.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday30.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.Ca

nadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America31.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),youcangototheclassfro

m______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFridayDW

illitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.During

theexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwh

entheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnob

reakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewillle

arnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweigh

t.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyouredu

ceyourothermeals.32.Theresultsofthetestshowthat_______.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast33.Thepassagem

entionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_______.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight34.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.B.Morningdiet(节食)maycauseo

netogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.35.Accordingtothepassage,ifastud

entdoesnoteatbreakfast,_____.A.hewillfallillB.hewillfailtolistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisst

udyD.hismindwillworkmoreslowly第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.__36__Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorh

ighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__37__Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentst

alkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,my

classmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.__38__Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturned

back.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.__39

__Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywith

theluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!__40__Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldandit

willsmileback.A．Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroomB．He'slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C．Itdoesn'tmatterbecau

seallthedarkdayshavegone.D．Itwasasmile.E．Thatsmilechangedmylife.F．It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefrie

ndshere.G．Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.二．完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）Irecentlystartedanewjob,inasmalloffice,wherefourofus41afridge.Inthatf

ridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(过滤水壶).Oneofmy42complainedthewatertasted“43”.Itwentonforafewdays,andshewas44thatIcoulddrinkthewate

rwithoutanytrouble.Istartedto45mytastebuds(味蕾),butthewaterreally46fine.Finally,she47theproblemwasactuallyher48.Shesimplyforgot

to49it,whichafterawhilestartedto50thewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican’t

helpbutlookatthis,andthinkaboutthe51welivein.Toooftenwe52blameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse53ourselves.“It’syourfault”.“You’reintolera

nt(偏执)”.“You’reto54”.“You’retheproblem.”Theworldisn’t55,Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesanda

sk56sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismy57reallypure?CanIhelpimprovethis58withkindness?Iwanttotellyouthis:pleasecleanyou

rcup.Becausewhenyoudo,the59willtastemuchbetter.I60youthis.41.A.shareB.makeC.inventD.find42.A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.coworkers43.A.goo

dB.dirtyC.sweetD.fine44.A.pleasedB.upsetC.surprisedD.sad45.A.believeB.concernC.judgeD.doubt46.A.lookedB.feltC.tastedD.smelt47.A.foundou

tB.workedoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout48.A.cupB.fridgeC.budsD.pitcher49.A.dryB.hideC.placeD.clean50.A.drinkB.useC.affectD.purify51.

A.houseB.officeC.worldD.environment52.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.gradually53.A.andB.butC.orD.besides54.A.finishB.beginC.believ

eD.blame55.A.perfectB.bigC.goodD.bad56.A.coworkersB.parentsC.roommatesD.ourselves57.A.cupB.heartC.handD.o

ffice58.A.situationB.jobC.personD.water59.A.fruitB.waterC.airD.food60.A.tellB.informC.promiseD.answer第

Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,yo

ucanhearfrogs___61___(sing)joyfullyhereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony（交响乐）.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbe

ings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatare____62____（harm)tocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded____63____“thenat

uralenemyofpests”.___64___,frogsaregettingfewerandfewernow.Thisis____65____theyarekilledandputonthetableasadelici

ousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Anotherreasonresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsis____66____f

armersuseinsecticides(杀虫剂)tokillpestsandfrogsget___67___(kill)asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwateroreatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustb

edonewithoutdelay___68___(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose____69____sellandkillfrogstomakemoneythenonedayallofus_____70_____(punish

)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WanderingoutsidethestationintheheavyrainIspottedthe

taxi.IwasabouttojumpinandheadoffwhereInoticedayoungwomanwithababythatlookedonlyweeksolder.Iaskedherifshewantstosharethe

taxiwithme.Shewassurprisingandlookedstraightatme.Sheexplainedthatshedidn'thaveenoughmoney,butthatshecouldpayforwhenshegothome.Iinvit

edhertakethetaxiwithmeandshegavemeawarmsmile.MaybemyappearancetoldhimthatIwasagentleman.Inthesilenceofthejourney,seethebabysleepinginthewarmtaxi,Is

uddenlyfeltveryhappily.第二节写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。1．感谢Tom的邀请；2．

由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。温馨提醒:1.先打草稿，再工整抄写在答题卷上2.第二段注意使用2—3个过渡词汇。高一期中考试答案阅读21-24CCAD25-2

8DCCA29-30ADB31-35AACD36-40DGAEC完形填空11A12.D13.B14.C15.D16.C17.A18.A19.D20.C21D22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C语法填空61.singing62.harmful63.as64.

However65.because66.that67.killed68.tosave69.who70.willbepunished改错WanderingoutsidethestationintheheavyrainIspottedtheataxi.Iwas

abouttojumpinandheadoffwherewhenInoticedayoungwomanwithababythatlookedonlyweeksolderold.Iaskedherifshewantswantedtoshare

thetaxiwithme.Shewassurprisingsurprisedandlookedstraightatme.Sheexplainedthatshedidn'thaveenoughmoney,butthatshe

couldpayforwhenshegothome.Iinvitedher∧totakethetaxiwithmeandshegavemeawarmsmile.MaybemyappearancetoldhimherthatIwasagentleman.

Inthesilenceofthejourney,seeseeingthebabysleepinginthewarmtaxi,Isuddenlyfeltveryhappilyhappy.写作DearTom，Thankyouforinvitingmetohavedinnerinyourhouseth

isSaturday.However,IregrettotellyouthatImaynotbeabletogetthereasplanned,soIamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor

notbeingabletokeepmypromise.Nowletmeexplainwhathappenedtome.ThereasonwhyIcan’thavedinnerwithyouisthat

Ihavecaughtabadcold.I'vebeenhavingahighfeverandcoughingbadly.Besides,MydoctorsuggestedthatIshouldtake

arestforseveraldays.Inaddition,it'sapitythatIwillmisssuchagoodchanceofenjoyingtheperfectdisheswithsomanyfriends.Imustmakeanapologytoyouf

ormyabsence.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation.Pleasegivemybestregardstootherfriendswhocometothedinner.Hopefu

llyyouwillhaveagoodtimethisweekend.Yourssincerely，LiHua