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周口中英文学校2019-2020学年下期高一期中考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlan

guageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InCh

inastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishatschoolasafirstorasecondlanguage

.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostintern

ationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospea

kChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspop

ularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInte

rnet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.21.Howmanype

oplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?A.37,500,000B.375,000,000C.750,000,000D.75,000,00022.InChinawearelearningEnglishasa______.A

.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.mothertongue23.Mostinternationalorganizationsuse______astheirworkinglanguage.A.E

nglishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Japanese24.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorit

yofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.BLetusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdre

amsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtod

owithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthi

skind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthe

dreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthath

aseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouh

avenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprison

ersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,here

isthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewas

inhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandgently!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstu

dyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffers

aninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingi

sawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.25.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams_____.A.areimaginationofourdailylifeB.areman’scuriouslookintothefutureC.haven

othingtodowithourfeelingsD.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings26.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingit

indicates（暗示）that______.A.youareinastateofbeingcoldB.youareinastateofbeingtiredC.youareinastateofhungerD.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday27.Ol

derchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause___.A.theyareinterestedinexamsB.theyhopeforbetterlifeC.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudiesD.t

heyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies28.Somescientists’explanationofdreams_______.A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoug

habitreasonableB.givesanexactdescriptionofourlifeC.providesuswithinformationofdreamsD.isofnouseforusCWelcometoourschool.Youcand

oalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythe

students;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇

宙).Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHa

rvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.29.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Fri

day30.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America31.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),

youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFridayDWillitma

tterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.

Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbod

iesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorsheh

asnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefo

regoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbre

akfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwi

llprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.32.Theresultsofthetestshowthat_______.A.breakfasthasgrea

teffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldha

vemuchforbreakfast33.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_______.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.beheal

thierD.gainalotofweight34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewh

oworkwiththeirbrains.B.Morningdiet(节食)maycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losing.D.Eatinglessinlunc

handsuppermayhelptoloseweight.35.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,_____.A.hewillfallillB.hewillfailtolistentohistea

cherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudyD.hismindwillworkmoreslowly第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimpo

rtantgift.__36__Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__37__Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstowo

rryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.__38__Ididn'tknowwhohewas.

Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.

Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.__39__Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryonei

nmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!__40__Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmi

ghtalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A．Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroomB．He'slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C．Itdoe

sn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D．Itwasasmile.E．Thatsmilechangedmylife.F．It'spracticallyimpossibletoma

kefriendshere.G．Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.二．完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）Irecentlystartedanewjob,inasmalloffice,wherefourofus41afridge.Inth

atfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(过滤水壶).Oneofmy42complainedthewatertasted“43”.Itwentonforafewdays,andshewas

44thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedto45mytastebuds(味蕾),butthewaterreally46fine.Finally,she47theproblemwasactuallyher48.Shesimplyfor

gotto49it,whichafterawhilestartedto50thewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican’thelpbutlookatthis,andthinkaboutthe51weliv

ein.Toooftenwe52blameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse53ourselves.“It’syourfault”.“You’reintolerant(偏执)”.“You’reto54”.“You’rethepro

blem.”Theworldisn’t55,Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask56sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismy57reallypure?CanIhelpimprovethis58with

kindness?Iwanttotellyouthis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,the59willtastemuchbetter.I60youthis.41.A.shareB.makeC.inven

tD.find42.A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.coworkers43.A.goodB.dirtyC.sweetD.fine44.A.pleasedB.upsetC.surprisedD.sad45.A.believeB.concernC.judgeD.do

ubt46.A.lookedB.feltC.tastedD.smelt47.A.foundoutB.workedoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout48.A.cupB.fridgeC.budsD.pitcher49.A.dryB.hideC.placeD.clean50.A

.drinkB.useC.affectD.purify51.A.houseB.officeC.worldD.environment52.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.gradually53.A.andB.butC.orD.besides54.

A.finishB.beginC.believeD.blame55.A.perfectB.bigC.goodD.bad56.A.coworkersB.parentsC.roommatesD.ourselves57.A.cupB.heartC.handD.office58

.A.situationB.jobC.personD.water59.A.fruitB.waterC.airD.food60.A.tellB.informC.promiseD.answer第Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogs___61___

(sing)joyfullyhereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony（交响乐）.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings

.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatare____62____（harm)tocrops.Thislittlecreature

isregarded____63____“thenaturalenemyofpests”.___64___,frogsaregettingfewerandfewernow.Thisis____65____theyarekilledandputonthetableasadelicious

dishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Anotherreasonresponsiblefortherapid

reductionoffrogsis____66____farmersuseinsecticides(杀虫剂)tokillpestsandfrogsget___67___(kill)asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwat

eroreatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay___68___(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose____69____sellandkillfro

gstomakemoneythenonedayallofus_____70_____(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wanderingoutsidethestationint

heheavyrainIspottedthetaxi.IwasabouttojumpinandheadoffwhereInoticedayoungwomanwithababythatlookedonlyweeksolder.Iaskedherifshewantstoshare

thetaxiwithme.Shewassurprisingandlookedstraightatme.Sheexplainedthatshedidn'thaveenoughmoney,butthatshecouldpayforwhenshegoth

ome.Iinvitedhertakethetaxiwithmeandshegavemeawarmsmile.MaybemyappearancetoldhimthatIwasagentleman.Inthesilenceofthejourney,seethebabysle

epinginthewarmtaxi,Isuddenlyfeltveryhappily.第二节写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。1．感谢Tom的邀请；2．由

于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。温馨提醒:1.先打草稿，再工整抄写在答题卷上2.第二段注意使用2—3个过

渡词汇。高一期中考试答案阅读21-24CCAD25-28DCCA29-30ADB31-35AACD36-40DGAEC完形填空11A12.D13.B14.C15.D16.C17.A18.A19.D20.C21D22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A

29.B30.C语法填空61.singing62.harmful63.as64.However65.because66.that67.killed68.tosave69.who70.willbepunished改错Wanderingoutsidet

hestationintheheavyrainIspottedtheataxi.IwasabouttojumpinandheadoffwherewhenInoticedayoungwomanwithababythatlookedonlywe

eksolderold.Iaskedherifshewantswantedtosharethetaxiwithme.Shewassurprisingsurprisedandlookedstraightatme.Sheexp

lainedthatshedidn'thaveenoughmoney,butthatshecouldpayforwhenshegothome.Iinvitedher∧totakethetaxiwithmeandshegave

meawarmsmile.MaybemyappearancetoldhimherthatIwasagentleman.Inthesilenceofthejourney,seeseeingthebabysleepinginthewarmtaxi,

Isuddenlyfeltveryhappilyhappy.写作DearTom，ThankyouforinvitingmetohavedinnerinyourhousethisSaturday.However,IregrettotellyouthatImaynotbeabletogettherea

splanned,soIamwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletokeepmypromise.Nowletmeexplainwhathappenedtome.

ThereasonwhyIcan’thavedinnerwithyouisthatIhavecaughtabadcold.I'vebeenhavingahighfeverandcoughingbadly.Besides,MydoctorsuggestedthatIshouldtakeare

stforseveraldays.Inaddition,it'sapitythatIwillmisssuchagoodchanceofenjoyingtheperfectdisheswithsomanyfriends.Imustmakeanapologyto

youformyabsence.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation.Pleasegivemybestregardstootherfriendswhocometothedinner.Hopefullyyouwil

lhaveagoodtimethisweekend.Yourssincerely，LiHua