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呼图壁县第一中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级期初英语模块测试卷出卷人:分值:100分时间:90分钟一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATravelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage.Butthi
sdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.GreetingsHowshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanoraCanadianshakesyourhandwhilelooki
ngyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsiathereisnophysicaltouchatall.InJapan,youshouldbow.InThailand,thegreetingismadeby
pressingbothhandstogetheratthechestandbowingyourheadabit.ClothesManycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.Inso
meAsiancountries,youshouldn’texpose(暴露)yourbody,especiallywomen.InJapan,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenter
ingahouseorarestaurant.ThisisalsotrueinThailandandIran.FoodanddrinkInItaly,SpainandLatinAmerica,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,an
dcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreak-fastandalatedinner.InBritain,youmighthaveabusinesslunchanddobusine
ssasyoueat.InMexicoandJapan,lunchisatimetorelaxandsocialize.AndtheJapaneserarelydrinkalcohol(酒)atlunchtime
.DoingbusinessInmostcountries,showingbusinesscardsisimportantforallintroductions.InJapan,youmustpresentyourcardwithbothhands,withthewriti
ngfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.1.HowdothepeopleinThailanddowhengreeting?A.Shakehandswhilelookingstraightintheeye.B.Bowonlywithouta
nyphysicaltouchatall.C.Pressbothhandsatthechestandbow.D.Wavehandaboveheadwithabigsmile.2.Wheredoespeopleregardlunc
hastimetorelax?A.InMexicoandJapan.B.InBritainandFrance.C.InThailandandIran.D.InItaly,SpainandLatinAmerica.3.WhatshouldyoubehavewheninJap
an?A.Presentyourcardwithsinglehand.B.Drinksomealcoholatlunchtimewithguests.C.Takeoffyourshoeswhenenteringmuseum.D.Bowwhenmeetingsomeonefor
thefirsttime.BVoguewasfoundedin1892.Ithasalonghistoryandhasbeenwidelyrespectedinthefashionworld,Themagazinecoversfashion,makeup,beauty,heal
th,entertainmentandthearts.SinceVoguewaslaunched(发行)inUSin1892,ithasbeenregardedastheworld’sFashionTreasury.TheAmericanedition(版
本)ofVoguewasstartedin1892;itspublisherCondéNastCompanylaterlaunchedaBritisheditionin1916andaFrencheditionin1921.N
astisthefounderofthemodernmagazines.Heisthefirsttoemployartistsaspublishersormagazinephotographers.Vogueisalsothefirstmagazinetousecolorph
otographytoshowthefashiondesigns.Voguemagazinepresentedspecialpointofviewaboutcultureandfashion.WhathasbeenwidelyacclaimedisthatVoguehaspromo
tedthedevelopmentoftheglobalfashionindustryandmanyfamousdesignersoftodaywerediscoveredbyVogue.Voguestressesapolicyofeditorialind
ependenceandstickstothehigheststandard.Eachmonth’sVogueattracts18millionreadersworldwide.Unlikemostfashionmagazineswhichjustarrangeeverythinge
venifitisoutofseason,withmodelsinthelowerleftorrightcornerofthecover,Vogueusesahigh-qualityspacelayoutdesign,eachdescribingaseparatetopicwhichmakes
readersfeelthattheyarewindowshopping.PeoplewhothinkthemagazinejustprintmediawillchangetheirviewsafterreadingVogue.Nowadays,Voguehas22differentedition
s.ThemostfamousonesarereleasedinFrance,Italy,Britain,America,Germany,ChinaandTurkey.Vogueisnowoneofthemosti
mportantmagazinebrands.4.WhenwastheFrencheditionofVoguelaunched?A.In1892.B.In1916.C.In1921.D.In20195.WhatdoesVogueasthefirstmagazineusetoshowthefa
shiondesign?A.Colorphotography.B.Wonderfulcovers.C.High-qualityspace.D.Separatetopics.6.Whatwillpeoplethinkingthemagaz
inejustprintmediadoafterreadingVogue?A.Buythemagazine.B.Changetheirideas.C.Setupfashionindustry.D.Tha
nkandrespectVogue.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoVogue?A.Critical.B.Satisfied.C.Unconcerned.D.Appreciative.CThesmilodon(剑齿虎)diedoutprobablyabouttenth
ousandyearsago.Althoughitisalsoknownasthesaber-toothedtiger,itwasnotacloserelativeofthemoderntiger.Themorescientis
tsstudythetwobigcats,themoredifferencestheyfind.Tigersarenotsociableanimals.Theygenerallytravelbythemselves.Thesmilodon,ontheo
therhand,probablylivedingroups.Tigersrunfastwhilehuntingtheirprey.Butthesmilodon,withmuchshortertailsthantoday’stig
ers,didnothavethebalancetorunattopspeeds.Itprobablycaughtitspreybyhidingquietlyuntilananimalcamenear.Anothermaindifferencebetweentoday’sti
gerandthesmilodonisthesizeofthesmilodon’steeth.Itisknownasasaber-toothedcatbecauseoftwohugeteeththatgrewfromthetopofitsjaw(颌).Th
eseteethgrewuptonearly18cmlongandwereeasilybrokenanddamaged.Thesmilodonprobablyusedtheteethtobiteintosoftpartsofitsprey’sbody,suchasits
stomach.Amoderntiger’steetharemuchsmaller,buttheyarestronger.ThesmilodonlivedinNorthandSouthAmericafromabouttwomillionyearsagountilabouttenthou
sandyearsago.Tigers,ofcourse,stillexisttodayandliveineasternandsoutheasternAsia.Nooneknowsforsurewhythesmilodondisappeared.8.Whydoes
thesmilodonrunslowerthantigers?A.Becauseoftheirbigbody.B.Becauseoftheirshortertail.C.Becauseoftheirhugeteeth.D.Bec
auseoftheirlivinghabits.9.Whatisthereasonwhythesmilodondisappearedaccordingtothistext?A.Noexactreasonfound.B.Humanactivities.C.Th
echangesoflivingplaces.D.Naturaldisasters.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesmilodondiedoutabout10,000yearsa
go.B.Thesmilodonwasarelativetomoderntigers.C.Moderntigershavemorechancestogetprey.D.Peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofprotectingt
igers.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whythesmilodondiedout.B.Thestudyofthesmilodon.C.Howtoprotectmoderntigers.D.Thesmilodonandthetiger.DA
musical,SchoolofRock,whichisplayedattheWinterGardenTheatre,isbasedonthe2003hitmoviestarringJackBlackandopensonBroadway(百
老汇).“Thecentralmessageofthestory,”theshow’scomposer,AndrewLloydWebber,saidrecently,“isaboutthedrivingforceofmusic.”LloydWebber,whoisbeh
indsuchBroadwayhitsasPhantomoftheOperaandCats,runsamusiceducationfoundation.Heisallowingschoolstolicensethemusicalwhileit’sstillonBroadw
ay.SchoolofRocktellsthestoryofDeweyFinn,anambitiousrockstarplayedbyAlexBrightman.WhenFinn’smusicalcareerhitsadeadend,hegetsajo
basateacher.Whileintheclassroom,heencourageshisfifthgraderstoformarockband.Alloftheactorsplaytheirowninstrumentsdurin
gtheperformance.“Ifyousaythatyoucandoit,andyouworkhardenough,thenyoucandoit,”saidEvieDolan,wholearnedtoplaybassfortheroleofK
atie.Whilethemusicalisverysimilartothemovie,lyricistGlennSlateraddednewsongs,includingYou’reintheBandandStickIttotheMan.“IreallyloveYou’reintheBand,
”saidthemusical’sdirector,LaurenceConnor,“Ilovethatmomentwhentheaudienceseesthechildrenpickuptheirinstrumentsforthefirsttimeandreallyplay
,andfindrockmusicforthefirsttime.”BobbyMackenzie,whoplaysTomika,saidthattheexperienceofexpressingherselfthr
oughmusichasbeenapleasingone.Whenaskedwhatadviceshehasforambitiousmusicians,shesaid,“Ifitisreallywhatyouwanttodo,goforit.Workashardasyoucan.”12.Wha
tisthecentralmessageofthestoryabout?AThedrivingforceofmusic.B.ThedevelopmentdirectionofBroadway.C.Themusiccomposers’interest.D.Theschooledu
cationofmusic.13.WhatwasAlexBrightman?A.Arockstar.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.D.Adirector.14WhoplayedTomikainthemusicalSchoolofRock?A.DeweyFinn.B.
EvieDolan.C.LaurenceConnor.D.BobbiMackenzie.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.PhantomoftheOperaB.SchoolofRockC.You’reintheBandD.Stic
kIttotheMan根据短文内容,从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Timeisthemostpreciousthinginour
life.Oncelost,itcanneverbefound.___16___Weshouldn’tspendtimeonthingsthatarelessimportanttous.Timesho
uldbespentonthingsthatmakeushappyandenrich(使充实)ourlife.Herearesomethingsthatyouareadvisedtospendtimeon:ReadingReadingm
akesyouknowyourselfandtheworldmore.___17___Itmakesyourlifemeaningful.Makereadingahabit.Besides,don’tforgettotake
sometimetowriteyourexperiencesandwriteonwhatyoufeelaboutlife.FamilyFamilyisthegreatestsupportforyouinlife.Shareyourproblem
sandhappinesswithfamilymembers.___18___Talkabouttheday,havedinnertogether,goforwalks,attendsocialparties,andcelebratefestivalstoget
her.Allthesecanenrichyourlife.ThingsThatInterestYou___19___Itcouldbecooking,dancing,playingasport,list
eningtomusic,oranysuchactivitythatgivesyoupleasure.Theseactivitiesarethebestwaystorelaxyourself.LaughingLaughingisalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.
___20___Thosewholaughmoreareknowntolivelongerandhappierlives.So,sometimespentlaughingissurelynecessary.A.Itisimportanttomana
geitwellandputittogooduse.B.Spendsomequalitytimewithyourfamilyeveryday.C.Takesometimeouttojoininsomethingyoulovetodo.D.S
otrytospendsometimeintakingcareofyourpets.E.Itgivesyoumuchknowledgeandalsobringsyoufun.F.It’sgoodtospendtimeinthinkingofthegoodthingsi
nthepast.G.Sotaketimeeverydaytosharejokeswithfriendsandrememberfunnymoments.二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。Dearmychildren,Ihopethislettermeetsyouwell.I’msuresofaryou’vehadmanyproblemsthattheknowledgeofbookscan’t___21___.Well,Iwillhelpyou.Iamhere_
__22___you,butbeforewestart,letme___23___toyouthatyoumustonlydependonyourselves.Idon’twanttotellyouh
owto___24___alltheproblemsorthedifficultiesyoumeetwith.Mychildren,lifeisn’t___25___orfairbutweshouldn’tbe
afraidofthatandlifeisstillwhatwemakeit.Whateverlifehurtsyou,youshouldrememberthatitdoesn’tdefine(定义)you.Thewayhowyou___26___lif
eisveryimportant.So,iflifegivesyoulemons,mychildren,makelemonade;iflifegivesyou___27___,useittobuildahouse.Ialwaystellyouto___28___peop
le,butyoualsohaveto___29___thatpeoplewon’talwaysbefaithful.However,mydearchildren,alwaystrytoseethe____30____ineveryone.
Evenwhenpeoplemisunderstandyou,yourfirst____31____shouldbe,“Theyarenicepeopleandtheymusthavetheirreasons”,andd
on’tjumptoconclusions____32____allthefactsaretakentogether.Educationwon’tanswerallyourquestions.Iaskyoutoneverstopl
earning____33____.Youshouldkeepreadingbooks.Don’tforgetthe____34____oftheelders.Instead,youshouldmoveclosertothemandseewhatyoucan____35____.My
children,____36____youreadmystoriesverywell,you’llrealizeImadealotof____37____.Myloves,you’llmakeyourstoobecausenobodyisperfect.You’lllearns
omelessonsthe____38____way,butitcanmakeyouwiser.Iloveyou,mychildren.IwishIcouldbewithyouforever,andIwi
shIcould____39____betheretosetyourfeetontherightway,butlifeisn’tmeanttobelivedforever.Istronglybelieveyou’llmakeme____40____.Y
ours,Dad21.A.findB.recordC.changeD.solve22.A.aboutB.forC.againstD.through23.A.pointoutB.lookupC.giveinD.addup24.A.admireB.avoi
dC.acceptD.agree25.A.colorfulB.happyC.easyD.hard26.A.predictB.rememberC.treatD.know27.A.happinessB.waterC.rockD.ai
r28.A.trustB.protectC.hurtD.support29.A.ensureB.proveC.pretendD.understand30.A.realB.goodC.meaningfulD.bad31.A.thoughtB.behaviorC.sentence
D.solution32.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.because33.A.experimentsB.knowledgeC.languageD.information34.A.memoryB.healthC.adviceD.age35.A.doB.w
inC.sayD.learn36.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.though37.A.moneyB.noiseC.mistakeD.decisions38.A.foolishB.wiseC.niceD.hard39.A.neverB.seldomC.
sometimesD.always40.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.upset三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Severalmon
thsago,___41___wasunusualtoseeamanintheUKusingthesinks(水池)inapublictoilet.Thirty-twopercentof2,000men__
_42___(question)saidthattheydidnotwashtheirhandsafter___43___(use)thetoilet.However,thespreadofCOVID-19hasmademoreandmoremenwashtheirhands___44___
(frequently)thanbefore.Governmentsaround___45___worldhavestressed(强调)the___46___(important)ofhand-wa
shing.Healthexpertssayregularhand-washingisthebestway___47___(prevent)thespreadofCOVID-19.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsfor___4
8___least20secondseachtime.Somany___49___(man)intheUKstartedtobelieveregularhand-washingcouldbe_____50_____(help)inprotectingthemfromdisea
se.四、写作(满分20分)为丰富学生的课余生活,激发学生对中国传统文化的兴趣,学校将成立一个国画社团。假定你是学生会主席李华,请根据下列提示写一则英文通知:1.开办社团的目的;2.加入社团的报名时间、地点和方式;
3.希望大家积极参与。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语答案分值:100分时间90分钟一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲
述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭时的不同风俗习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Greetings部分“InThailand,thegreetingismadebypressingbothhandstogetheratthech
estandbowingyourheadabit.(在泰国,问候的方式是双手合十放在胸前,微微鞠躬。)”可知,泰国人在问候时双手按在胸前,鞠躬,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Foodanddrink部分“InMexicoandJapan,
lunchisatimetorelaxandsocialize.(在墨西哥和日本,午餐是放松和社交的时间。)”可知,墨西哥和日本人把午餐视为放松的时间,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Greetings部分“Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeonefo
rthefirsttime?…InJapan,youshouldbow.(当你第一次与人见面时,你应该如何举止?在日本,你应该鞠躬。)”可知,在日本初次见面时要鞠躬。故选D。B【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文
章主要介绍《Vogue》杂志的历史、内容、特点及影响力等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheAmericanedition(版本)ofVoguewasstartedin1892;itspublisherCondéNastCompanyl
aterlaunchedaBritisheditionin1916andaFrencheditionin1921.”可知,美国版《Vogue》创刊于1892年;它的出版商康泰纳仕公司后来在1916年发行了英国版,在1921年发行了法国版。由此可知
,《Vogue》法国版在1921年发行。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Vogueisalsothefirstmagazinetousecolorphotographytoshowth
efashiondesigns.”可知,《Vogue》也是第一本用彩色照片展示时尚设计的杂志。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Peoplewhothinkthemagazinejustprintm
ediawillchangetheirviewsafterreadingVogue.”可知,那些认为杂志只是印刷媒体的人看了《Vogue》后就会改变他们的看法。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nowadays,Voguehas22dif
ferenteditions.ThemostfamousonesarereleasedinFrance,Italy,Britain,America,Germany,ChinaandTurkey.Vogueisnow
oneofthemostimportantmagazinebrands.(如今,《Vogue》有22个不同的版本。其中最著名的有法国、意大利、英国、美国、德国、中国和土耳其。Vogue现在是最重要的杂志品牌之一)”以及文章对《Vogue》
的历史和特点描述,可以看出作者是持有赞赏的态度。故选D。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的theFrenc
heditionofVogue,可以帮助回到原文,快速找出答案。根据文章第二段“TheAmericanedition(版本)ofVoguewasstartedin1892;itspublisherCondéNastCompanyl
aterlaunchedaBritisheditionin1916andaFrencheditionin1921.”可知,美国版《Vogue》创刊于1892年;它的出版商康泰纳仕公司后来在1916年发行了英国版,在1921年发行了法国版。由此可知,《Vogue》法国版在1921年发行。故选
C。C【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了对已经灭绝了的剑齿虎生活习性、体貌特征和分布范围等方面的研究以及与现代老虎的对比。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthesmilodon,withmuchshortertailsthantoday’
stigers,didnothavethebalancetorunattopspeeds.(但是剑齿虎的尾巴比现在的老虎短得多,它们没有平衡能力以最快的速度奔跑。)”可知,剑齿虎跑得比老虎慢是因为它们的尾巴短得多
,故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nooneknowsforsurewhythesmilodondisappeared.(没有人确切知道剑齿虎消失的原因。)”可知,并没有找到剑齿虎灭绝的确切原因,故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二
段“Tigersrunfastwhilehuntingtheirprey.((现代)老虎在捕食时跑得很快。)”和第三段“Amoderntiger’steetharemuchsmaller,buttheyarestronger.(现代老虎的牙齿
要小得多,但却强壮得多。)”可知,现代老虎跑得快,有更强壮的牙齿,故可推断现代老虎有更多的机会捕食。故选C。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要在生活习性、体貌特征和分布范围等方面介绍了已经灭绝了的剑齿虎与当代老虎的对比,选项D.Thesmilodonandthetiger.(剑
齿虎和现代老虎)可作为本文的最佳标题,故选D。D【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了音乐剧《摇滚学校》的故事梗概以及演职人员的情况和他们对作曲、演出过程、和故事内容的介绍,该音乐剧主要体现了对音乐的执着与追求。【12题详
解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thecentralmessageofthestory…isaboutthedrivingforceofmusic.”可知,这个故事的主要信息是关于音乐的驱动力。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SchoolofRocktellsthe
storyofDeweyFinn,anambitiousrockstarplayedbyAlexBrightman.(《摇滚学校》讲述了由亚历克斯·布莱曼扮演的野心勃勃的摇滚明星杜威·芬恩的故事。)”可知,亚历克斯·布莱曼是一位演员,故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“BobbyMackenzie,whoplaysTomika,saidthattheexperienceofexpressingherselfthroughmus
ichasbeenapleasingone.(Tomika这一角色的扮演者BobbyMackenzie说,通过音乐来表达自己的经历是令人愉快的。)”可知,Tomika是由BobbyMackenzie来扮演的。故选D项。【
15题详解】主旨大意题。根据开篇点题“Amusical,SchoolofRock,whichisplayed…”以及文章内容来看,主要讲的是音乐剧SchoolofRock的故事内容以及相关演职人员的情况。故选B项。根据短文内容,从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.C20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理和利用时间给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Timei
sthemostpreciousthinginourlife.Oncelost,itcanneverbefound.(时间是我们生命中最宝贵的东西,一旦失去了,就再也找不到了。)”阐述了时间的重要性,下文“Weshouldn
’tspendtimeonthingsthatarelessimportanttous.Timeshouldbespentonthingsthatmakeushappyandenrich(使充实)ourlife.(我们不应该把时间花在对我们来说不那么重要的事情上。时间应该花在让我们快乐和丰富
我们的生活的事情上。)”阐述的是管理利用时间的具体做法,选项A“很重要的一点是要管理好它,并好好利用它。”承上启下,说明时间很宝贵,我们要好好管理利用它。选项中代词it代指上下文中的time。故选A项。【17题详解】本段小标题R
eading(阅读)说明本段主题是把时间用到阅读上。上文“Readingmakesyouknowyourselfandtheworldmore.(阅读让你更了解自己和世界)”下文“Itmakesyourlifemeaningful.(它让你的生活变
得有意义。)”围绕读书的主题,阐述读书的意义,选项E“它给你很多知识,也给你带来乐趣。”和上下文并列一起说明读书的好处。选项中代词It代指上文中的Reading。故选E项。【18题详解】本段小标题Family(
家庭)说明本段主题是把时间用在家庭上。上文“Familyisthegreatestsupportforyouinlife.Shareyourproblemsandhappinesswithfamilymembers.(家庭是你生命中最大的支持,与家人分享你的问题和快
乐。)”说明家庭的重要性,选项B“每天花一些宝贵的时间和家人在一起。”承接上文,说明把时间花在和家人在一起上,符合主题选项中family,和小标题以及上文中的family语义一致。故选B项。【19题详解】本段小标题ThingsThatIn
terestYou(你感兴趣的事情)说明本段主题是把时间花在你感兴趣的事情上,选项C“花些时间加入到你喜欢做的事情中去。”作为本段首句,符合主题,引领下文。选项中somethingyoulovetodo和小标题ThingsThatInterestYou语义一致。故选C项。【20题详解】本段小标题L
aughing(大笑)说明本段主题是把时间用在快乐的事情(大笑)上。上文“Laughingisalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.(笑也是保持健康的好方法。)”说明笑的重要作用,选项G“所以每天花点时间和朋友
分享笑话,记住有趣的时刻。”承接上文,围绕主题,说明“笑”的具体做法。选项中sharejokes和rememberfunnymoments和小标题以及上文中的Laughing语义相关。故选G项。二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下
面短文,从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C
35.D36.B37.C38.D39.D40.C【解析】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了作者给自己的孩子们提供了几条人生建议。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信到目前为止你一定遇到了许多书本知识解决不了的问题。A.find发现;B.record记录
;C.change改变;D.solve解决。solveproblems解决问题。根据“Well,Iwillhelpyou.”可知,遇到了许多书本知识解决不了的问题。故选D项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我为你们而来,但在我们开始之前,让我向你们指出,
你们必须只依靠自己。A.about关于;B.for为了;C.against反对;D.through穿过。根据下文“IwishIcouldbewithyouforever,andIwishIcould___19___betheretosetyourfeetontherig
htway,butlifeisn’tmeanttobelivedforever.”可知,作者写这封信是为了(for)孩子们。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:我为你们而来,但在我们开始之前,让
我向你们指出,你们必须只依靠自己。A.pointout指出;B.lookup查阅;C.givein屈服;D.addup总计。根据上文“Well,Iwillhelpyou.”可知,作者会帮助孩子们,但作者指出(p
ointup)一个前提——孩子们只能依靠自己。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想告诉你如何避免你遇到的所有问题或困难。A.admire敬佩;B.avoid避免;C.accept接受;D.agree同意。根据下文“Mychildren,lifeisn’t
___5___orfairbutweshouldn’tbeafraidofthatandlifeisstillwhatwemakeit.”可推断,作者不希望孩子们逃避(avoid)困难,而是勇敢面对。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们,生活既不
容易也不公平,但我们不应该对此感到害怕,生活仍然是我们创造的。A.colorful多彩的;B.happy快乐的;C.easy容易的;D.hard艰苦的。根据空后“orfair”可知,生活既不容易也不公平。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对待
生活的方式非常重要。A.predict预言;B.remember记住;C.treat对待;D.know知道。根据下文“So,iflifegivesyoulemons,mychildren,makelemonade;iflifegivesyou___7___,us
eittobuildahouse.”可推断,作者希望孩子可以根据不同的生活选择合适的方式来对待(treat)。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,如果生活给了你柠檬,我的孩子们,做柠檬水;如果生活给你岩石,用它来建造一座房子。A.happiness快乐;
B.water水;C.rock岩石;D.air空气。根据下文“useittobuildahouse”可知,盖房子需要石头。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是告诉你们要信任人,但你也要明白人们不会永远忠诚。A.trust信任;B.protect保护;C
.hurt伤害;D.support支持。根据下文“butyoualsohaveto29thatpeoplewon’talwaysbefaithful”可知此处与faithful相照应,应该是“信任”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是告诉你要信任人,但你也要明白人们不
会永远忠诚。A.ensure确信;B.prove证明;C.pretend假装;D.understand明白。作者希望孩子能明白(understand)人不会一直忠诚的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。然而,我亲爱的孩子们,总是试着看到每个人
好的一面。A.real真实的;B.good好的;C.meaningful有意义的;D.bad坏的。根据下文“Theyarenicepeopleandtheymusthavetheirreasons”可知,作者希望孩子可以看到每个人好的方面(thegood)。故选B项。【31
题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使别人误解了你,你的第一个想法应该是:“他们是好人,他们一定有自己的理由。”在所有的事实都被考虑进去之前,不要妄下结论。A.thought想法;B.behavior行为;C.sentence句
子;D.solution解决方法。根据上文“However,mydearchildren,alwaystrytoseethe___10___ineveryone.”可知,我们应该要看到好的方面,因此别人误解自己时,第一个想法(thought)是也许有原因。故选
A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:即使别人误解了你,你的第一个想法应该是:“他们是好人,他们一定有自己的理由。”在所有的事实都被考虑进去之前,不要妄下结论。A.before在……之前;B.after在……之后;C.if如果;D.because因为。作者希望自己的
孩子能够先把事实考虑进去再下结论,因此用before。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要求你们永远不要停止学习知识。A.experiments试验;B.knowledge知识;C.languages语言;D.information信息。根据下文“Youshou
ldkeepreadingbooks.”可知,作者希望孩子们能够一直读书,获取知识(knowledge)。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要忘记长辈们的忠告。A.memory记忆;B.health健康;C.
advice建议;D.age年龄。根据下文“Instead,youshouldmoveclosertothemandseewhatyoucan___15___”可知,作者希望孩子们可以更与长辈更亲近些,认真听取长辈们的建议(advice)。故选C
项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,你们应该靠近他们,看看你们能学到什么。A.do做;B.win赢得;C.say说;D.learn学到。孩子们与长辈关系亲密是可以学到知识的。故选D项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:孩子们,
如果你们好好读读我的故事,你们就会意识到我犯了许多错误。A.unless除非;B.if如果;C.because因为;D.though尽管。分析句子结构可知,填空处应填if作连词,引导条件状语从句。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义
辨析。句意同上。A.money钱;B.noise噪音;C.mistakes错误;D.decisions决定。根据下文“Myloves,you’llmakeyourstoobecausenobodyisperfect.”可知,作者认为没有人是完美的,每个人都会
犯错,自己也不例外,因此当孩子们会发现作者自己也会犯错误(mistakes)。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你们会会加班苦的历练中得到一些教训,但这会让你变得更有智慧。A.foolish愚蠢的;B.wise明智的;C.nice好的;D.ha
rd艰苦的。根据句中的转折“but”可知,通过艰苦的(hard)历练是可以学习到东西的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我希望我能永远和你们在一起,我希望我能永远在你们身边,帮你们走上正确的道路,但生活并不意味着永远活着。A
.never从不;B.seldom很少;C.sometimes有时;D.always一直。根据句子“IwishIcouldbewithyouforever”可知,此处作者内心是希望能够一直(always)在孩子身边帮助他们。故选D项。【40题
详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我坚信你们会让我骄傲的。A.excited激动的;B.nervous紧张的;C.proud自豪的;D.upset不安的。作者对自己的孩子充满期待,希望以他们为傲(proud)。故选C项。三、
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】41.it42.questioned43.using44.morefrequently45.the46.importance47.toprevent
48.at49.men50.helpful【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新冠疫情的传播使英国男人开始注重洗手这件事。【41题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:几个月前,我在英国看见了一个男人正在使用公
厕的水池。这是不常见的事。Itis/was+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语,真正的主语是to后的不定式,故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2000人中,32%的男人被提问说,在上完厕
所之后不洗手。根据句子结构可知,men与question之间是逻辑动宾关系,此处应填过去分词作定语,表被动。故填questioned。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们说自己上完厕所之后不洗手。after是介词,介词后接动词ing。故填using。【44题详解】考查副
词比较级。句意:然而新冠肺炎的传播已经使越来越多的男人比之前更加频繁的洗手了。根据than可知,此处应填副词的比较级。故填morefrequently。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重
要性。aroundtheworld表示“全世界”,world是独一无二的事物,故前面加the。故填the。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填名词“重要性”,构成名词
所有格故填importance。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:健康专家说勤洗手是预防新冠肺炎最好的方式。当动词修饰的中心词前有形容词最高级、序数词时,应使用不定式作定语,thebestwaytodosth.表示“做某事最好的方式”。故填topr
event。【48题详解】考查介词。句意:人们每次洗手至少应该洗20秒。固定短语atleast意为“至少”。故填at。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意:英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。many修饰可数名词复数。故填men。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮
助预防疾病。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作表语,意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。四、书面表达(满分20分)【答案】NoticeAChinesePaintingClubwillbesetupbyourschoolinordert
oenrichafter-schoollifeofstudentsandarousetheirinterestinthetraditionalChineseculture.AllthestudentswhohaveaninterestinChinesepain
tingarewarmlywelcomed.Ifyoufeellikejoiningtheclub,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionbeforenextFriday.Whenyoucome
,don'tforgettobringyourpersonalapplicationformwithyou.Youcandownloadtheapplicationformontheofficialwebsiteofo
urschool.Besides,youcancontactusbye-mailforfurtherinformation.Wearesincerelyexpectingyouractiveparticipation.