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福州一中2021—2022学年第一学期第一学段模块考试高三英语学科第九模块试卷（完卷120分钟满分150分）2021-11-10第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshir

t?A.£19.15.B.£9:18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Arts.2.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Heisse

riouslyill.B.Helikestorestathome.C.Hehastolookafterhismother.3.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantodinner?A.Toexpressherthanks.В.Tocelebrateh

ersuccess.C.Toaskforadviceonsales.4.Whenwillthebooksbedelivered?A.April19.B.April20.C.April23.5.WhatdoesBillydecidetodo?A.HearLi

sasing.B.SingwithLisa.C.Singhimself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereistheFerryTheater?A.IntheTownHal

l.B.OnLondonRoad.C.OnDublinStreet.7.HowwillthewomanprobablygettotheModernArtGallery?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatki

ndofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.9.HowmuchdoesausedCDcostatmost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.10.Whatinstrumentwil

lthemanlearntoplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Livingexpense

s.B.Emergencycases.C.Moneymanagement.12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Spendingfreely.B.Notworkinghard.C.Ignoringent

ertainment.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Tosaveupforurgentneed.B.Toenjoyherlife.C.Toworkforabette

rchance.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Hostandaudience.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Wha

tistheman'ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takingnotes.B.Recordingthelectures.C.Listeningattentively.16.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoforextracredits

?A.Completeextraassignments.B.Passtwomoretests.C.Changehercourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidFaujamovetoEngland?

A.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.B.Beforehegotmarried.C.Afterhiswifedied.18.WhydidFaujastarttorun?A.Tobuilduphisbody.B.Toforgethissor

rows.C.Totakepartinthemarathon.19.WheredidFaujarunhisfirstmarathon?A.InCanada.B.InIndia.C.InEngland.20.Whic

hofthefollowingbestdescribesFauja?A.Creative.B.Determined.C.Considerate.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题

2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStandinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknownyoungastronomerwithahalf-smileonherface.

Shehadcomewithanimpossiblerequestthatmyteammodify(修改)ourthoroughlytestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantscientificinstrumentsdos

omethingithadneverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingit.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn

’tbedone---toprovethatamassiveblackholelayatthecenterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfu

lbutfirmdetermination.AndreaGhez,oneofthreewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysics,impressedmewithherworkonprovidingsolidevidenceofasupermassi

veblackholewiththemassoffourmillionsunslivingatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxy.Thatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalw

ayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostcompletelyonSagittarius(人马座)A*—thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.Itisremark

ablethatanentirefieldofstudyhasgrownupinthequartercentury,ofsearchingforandfindingevidenceofthesemonster

sthoughttolieattheheartofeverylargegalaxy.AndreadidherworkattheW.M.KeckObservatory’stwintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawaii,inthecalmandclearairalmo

st14000feetabovethePacificOcean.ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentfixedonKeckObservatory’sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC),nowg

racingthelobbyatourheadquarters.Andreaisfondofpointingoutthatoneofthereasonsforhersuccesshasbeenthistightandrapidloop(循环)betweenthene

edsoftheastronomersandtheengineerswhorespondtothechallenge.Thisismyfriendandlongtimecolleague,theonewhorefusedtotake“no”forananswer:AndreaGhez,winner

ofthe2020NobelPrizeinPhysics.21.WhichwordsbestdescribeAndreaGhez?A.Determinedandcreative.B.Confidentandadaptable.C.Braveandkind.D.Cooperativeandge

nerous.22.WhydidtheauthorgraduallychangetheattitudeofAndrea?A.BecauseofAndrea’sdetermination.B.BecauseofAndrea’sfinalsuccess.C.BecauseAn

dreaprovidedanexperimentalevidence.D.BecauseAndreamodifiedtheirtestedsoftware.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheN

oblePrizeforphysics.B.Friendshipbetweencolleagues.C.HowAndreawontheNobel.D.WhatmakesAndreadifferent.24.Fromwhichisthetex

tprobablytaken?A.Ascienceresearchpaper.B.AsciencefeaturestoryC.Asciencefiction.D.Asciencereport.BIt’sp

ossiblethatyourphone’sface-unlockmightfinallybeabletoworkwhileyou’rewearingamask.Researchershavefoundthatfacialre

cognitionalgorithms(算法)aregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstituteforStandardsandTe

chnology(NIST).Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separatefacialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewsreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaprobl

emforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.WhenNISTfirstexaminedmasks’effectonfacialrecognitioninJuly2020,itfoundthatalgorithmsweren’t

greatatidentifyingfaceswithmasks.“Facerecognitioncanmakeerrors,whichcanimplicatepeopleforcrimestheyhaven’tcommitted,”writestheElectronicFront

ierFoundation(EFF).“ItisparticularlybadatrecognizingAfricanAmericansandotherethnicminorities,women,andyoungpeople.”Butthepandemichasgiven

developersplentyoftimetofocusonthemaskproblem,andNIST’sdatashowsthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratworkingwithmaskedfac

es.“Afterthepandemic,somedevelopershavesubmittedalgorithmswhichshowsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthemostaccurateinourtest,”

thereportreads.NIST’spublicrankingforfacialrecognitiontestsbearsoutthisreport.Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbe

low0.05percent.Nevertheless,thereremainanumberoflimitationstothestudy.NISTresearchersdidnotemployactualimagesofmaskedfaces.Inst

ead,theyappliedmasksdigitallytoensureconsistencyacrossthesample.Asaresult,“Wewerenotabletogetathoroughsimulationoftheendlessvariationsincolor,desi

gn,shape,texture,andwaysmaskscanbeworn,”thereportstates.Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedth

atperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwasplacedontheface.25.Whatdidpeopleusetothinkofrecognizingmaskedfacesw

ithfacialrecognitionsystems?A.effectiveB.impossibleC.easyD.unreliable26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bearout”inParagraph3mean?A.make.

B.prove.C.deny.D.oppose.27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?A.Thewaytowearmasksmayaffectrecognitionaccuracy.

B.Thedesignofamaskmakesnodifferencetofacialrecognition.C.Facialrecognitionfailurerateswerequitelowatthebeginning.D

.Theresearchersadoptedrealsurgicalmaskstoensuretheaccuracy.28.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LimitationsofFacia

lRecognitionSoftwareB.TheChallengeofRecognizingMaskedFacesC.TheimprovementinFacialRecognitionAlgorithms

D.DifferentApplicationsofFacialRecognitionTechnologyCPsychologistshavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoos

ingauniversityorabusinessinvestment,involvestheuseofadecisionworksheet.Theycomparetheactualdecisionsmadebypeoplet

otheoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Supportersoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillhelppeoplemakeoptimal,that

is,thebestdecisions.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearwayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,therelatedconsiderationsth

atwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtherelativeimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassigned

anumericalvaluetoreflectitsrelativeimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluesto

gether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointscomesoutasthebestdecision.Sincemostimportantproblemsaremany-sided,thereare

severalalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingproc

edureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariables(可变因素)thantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepabou

tsevenideasintheirmindsatatime.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecisioninvolvesalargenumberofvariableswithcomplexrelations

hips.Arealisticexampleformanycollegestudentsisthequestion“WhatwillIdoaftergraduation?”Agraduatemightseekapositionthat

offersspecializedtraining,pursueanadvanceddegree,ortravelabroadforayear.Adecision-makingworksheetbeginswithaclearstatementoftheproblemtha

twillalsohelptonarrowit.Itisimportanttobeclearaboutthedistinctionbetweenlong-rangeandimmediategoalsbecauselong-rangegoalsoft

eninvolveadifferentdecisionthanshort-rangeones.Focusingonlong-rangegoals,agraduatingstudentmightchangetheq

uestionaboveto“WhatwillIdoaftergraduationthatwillleadtosuccessfulcareer?”29.Ofthefollowingsteps,whichoccursbeforethethreeotherstepsinma

kingadecisionworksheet?A.Listingtheconsequencesofeachsolution.B.Calculatinganumericalsummaryofeachsol

ution.C.Decidingwhichconsequencesaremostimportant.D.Writingdownallpossiblesolutions.30.Accordingtodecision-makingworksheettheory,whatisanopti

maldecisiondefined?A.Ithasthefewestvariablestoconsider.B.Itusesthemostdecisionworksheets.C.Ithasthemostpointsassigned.D.Itisagreedt

obythegreatestnumberofpeople.31.HowdoestheauthordevelopthediscussioninPara.1?A.Bydescribingaprocess.B.Byclassifyingtypeso

fworksheets.C.Byprovidinghistoricalbackground.D.Byexplainingatheory.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Mostdecisionsinvo

lvesevensteps.B.Humanmentalcapacityhaslimitations.C.Somepeoplehavedifficultymakingminoraswellasmajordecisio

ns.D.Peoplecankeepmorethansevenideasintheirmindswithpractice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpers

onalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.33Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisp

erfect.34What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays:"I'mnotavailableforchatting

atthemoment."Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldb

reakyourconcentration.35Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.36It'sprobablypartof

thegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevol

umeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay"Yes,Mum."Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,but

alsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtualworld,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswel

ike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.37Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinl

inebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourin

strumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromt

heenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicth

roughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems."第三部分语

言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expecttheunexpected“Noth

ingisevereasy!"Acoupleofdaysago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression.Thefollowingday,asIcompletedmy

work,I38abeeontheskylight.Thoughtheskylightwasparticularlyhigh,Ithought39thebeewouldtakeonlyfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestil

lremained.WhathadchangedwasthattheroomwasmessyandthatIwas40fromlookingupintothesunlight.Ididn'texpecttowasteanhour

onsuchatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimewetendtounderestimate—wedon'taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weof

tenimaginewhatworkinour41,butseldomconsidernegativethingsthatcould42us.However,itisimportanttorememberthatthings

mightnotgoas43,whichisnormal.Itis44acceptabletofeelchallenged—evenasimpletask,becausethatispartoflife.Ifyouacceptthat,lifemightse

emmore45.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe46Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,Ithoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecaus

eIwouldhavea47suitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwaswrongand48.Afteracceptingschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamore49at

titude.Certainly,thereshouldbepreparationstotakecostsandtimeintoconsideration.Itcanhelpyou50yourgoalsinabetterw

ay.Howeverthereisno51toblameourselveswhensomethingstandsinourpath.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecangiveourselvesthe

52timetocatchit.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。38.A.feltB.savedC.spottedD.searched39.A.moving

B.removingC.keepingD.protecting40.A.dizzyB.sickC.afraidD.pleased41.A.lifeB.turnC.mindD.favor42.A.affectB.inspireC.entertainD.cheat4

3.A.knownB.plannedC.confirmedD.mentioned44.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.perfectlyD.slightly45.A.reasonableB.manageableC.

unbearableD.changeable46.A.measuresB.booksC.notesD.classes47.A.scheduleB.dreamC.experienceD.career48.A.delightedB.amazedCdisappoint

edD.frightened49.A.objectiveB.conservativeC.selfishD.positive50.A.shareB.setC.evaluateD.accomplish51.A.possibilityB.importanceC.n

eedD.way52.A.limitedB.extraC.equalD.preciousThe1918Spanishfluwasthemostdeadlyoutbreakinhistory.ItwascausedbyanH1N1virusfoundingene

sofbirds’origin.Althoughthereisno____53____(universe)agreementregarding____54_____thevirusactuallyorigi

nated,itwasfirstidentifiedinthearmyintheUnitedStates.It____55_____(estimate)thatabout500millionpeopleorone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationofthattimebeca

meinfectedwiththisvirus.Thenumberof____56____(death)wasreportedtobeatleast50millionworldwidewithabout675,000_____57____(occur)intheUni

tedStates.Thedeathratewashighinpeopleyoungerthan5yearsold,20-40yearsold,and65yearsand____58____(old).Thehighdeathrateinhe

althypeople,including___59____inthe20-to40-year-oldagegroup,was___60____uniquefeatureofthisdisease.____61____novaccinetoprot

ectagainstinfluenzainfectionandnomedicinetotreatsecondarybacteriainfections,controleffortsworldwidewerelimitedtonon-medicalmethods,likeseparation,

quarantine,goodpersonalhygiene,andbanonpublicgatherings,whichwereappliedin____62____(heavy)infectedareas.第四部分单句填空（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）63.Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisers________(充满)ourdailylives,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.64.

Itisimportantthatweeducateourselvestoavoid__________(fool)whenpurchasingproducts.65.Havingidentifiedthet

argetgroup,researchersfindouthowtheproductwould_______into（适合）theirlives.66.Hesaidthatsomecigaretteadswerenotaimedatmatureaudiencebutinstead____

____(target)atchildren.67.However,itwouldbenouse___________(做广告)productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.第五部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,你校将举办外国学生用中文讲故事比赛,请代学生会用英文拟一份书面通知。内容包括：1.比赛意义、时间和地点2.故事主题及时长3.报名方式注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeTheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Devilookedthroughtheobservationw

indowatthekidsbelow,allwaitinginlinetogetintothepool.Sheturnedtohermotherwithafuriousfrownonherface.“M

om,they’realllittlekids!I’m15already!Thisisridiculous!”“Iknow,Devi,”repliedhermother,“butyou’reabegin

ner,too,andyouhavetostartsomewhere!”Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Betweenschoolworkandhelpingonhergrandfather’sfarm,sh

ehadn’thadtimeforlessons.TheclosestswimmingpoolDevihadbeentowasthealligator(鳄鱼)poolhermotherboughtherwhenshewasfive.NowthatDev

iwasolder,hermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,andDevifacedanewchallenge—schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirstdaythatDeviwentwithherclasstothe

pool,shehadnoideawhatshewasinfor.Whatcouldbesodifficultaboutswimming?Deviconfidentlyslippedintothewaterandheldontotheside

ofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthebottomwithherfeet.ButwhenDeviletgoofthesideofthepool,sheslippedunderthewater—thewholepoolwasonebigde

epend!Devithrewherarmtowardthesideofthepoolandgrabbedtheledge(池壁),outofbreath.“Ireallycan’tswim!Everyone’sgoingtolaughatme!”shethough

ttoherselfinapanic.Onthenextfieldtriptothepool,Devisatonthesideonabench,paralyzedwithfear.Shehuddledwithatoweloverhershoulders,too

embarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermothernoticedrightawaythatDeviwasupset.“Honey,I’vesignedyouupforAngela’sswimminglessonsatthelocalpool.

Soonyou’lllearnhowtoswimjustlikeeveryoneelse,”sheassuredDevi,showingphotosofAngelawithherprize-winningstudents.注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1ThencamethetimeforDevitotakeherfirstlesson.________________________

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________________________________________________Paragraph2SoonAngelacameovertowhereDevisatandintroducedherself._________________________

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