【文档说明】2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(四川自贡卷)精编word版(解析版).doc,共(22)页,1.237 MB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-8239ce0c8cada55f7d893dc064bb9406.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
1一、听力(略)第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytopoorafterth
eearthquakeinNepal.A.theB.aC.an【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。22.-Bill,isthatyoursister’spetdog?-No,isWhite.A.SheB.HerC.Hers【答案】C【考点定位】考查代词的用法。23.Mum,you’veg
otsohouseworktodo.Letmehelpyou.A.manyB.muchC.little【答案】B2【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。24.Somestudentsinthisschoolabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.A.sentB.sendC.a
resent【答案】C【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。25.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after【答案】
B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。26.-Tom,don’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom.-Oh,sorry.MissWang.A.cleanB.quietC.dirty【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容
词词义辨析。27.-Couldyoutellmeitisfromthenearestshoptoyourschool?-Aboutfiveminutes’walk.A.howlongB.howfarC.howma
ny【答案】B3【考点定位】考查连词的用法。28.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?-Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemyparentsdinner,grandma.A.cookedB.cookC.wereco
oking[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]【答案】C【考点定位】考查过去进行时的用法。29.Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third【答案】A【考点定位】考查分数
的用法。30.Ireallydon’tknowthisquestion.Itistoohard.A.whichtoanswerB.howtoanswerC.whattoanswer【答案】B【考点定位】考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。431.-Dearsister,doestheT
VshowDadcomesbackourfather?-Sure,Dadhasbeenawayforabouttenyears.A.letyoudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouof【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词短语的用法。
32.ThemovieLostinThailandisonethatI’veeverseentheseyears.A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnier【答案】B【考点定位】考查形容词的最高级的用法。33.-Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwil
lwinthematch?-Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoIthemtowin.A.hopeB.helpC.expect【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。34.Thisist
hebooktellsmanyEnglishstories.A.whatB.whichC.who5【答案】B【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]35.-You’dbettergotoschoolabitea
rlier.Thetrafficinthemorningisterrible.-.A.AllrightB.Whatfor?C.Notatall【答案】A【考点定位】考查交际用语的用法。第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhenyougototheUnitedStatesandmanywestEuropeancountrieslikeFranceandGermanyyouseethatsecondary-schoolstudentsareweari
ngjeans,T-shirts,36schoolsinthesecountriesdon’thaveuniforms.Ofcourse,theschoolshave37aboutmake-upandfashionclothes.Thereare,38,afewprivateschool
sthathaveuniforms.Itis39whenyougototheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Thegirlsandboysherearewearinguniforms.IntheUnitedKingdom,someschoolshave
thesameuniformsforboysandgirls40schoolshaveseparate(单独的)uniformsforboysandgirls.36.A.becauseB.soC.though37.A.booksB.rulesC.advice38.A.whileB.likeC.h
owever39.A.differentB.sameC.similar640.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B【考点定位】政治经济文化类短文。BTheBene
fits(益处)ofDoingMorethanYouArePaidforOnerainyafternoonanoldladywalkedintoaPhiladelphiadepartmentstore.Mostoftheclerksignored(忽略)her,41onlyoneyoungmana
skedifhecouldhelpher.Sherepliedthatshewasjust42fortheraintostop.He7toldherhewouldn’ttryto43heranythingshedidn’twant.Insteadhebrough
ther44.Whentherainstopped,thelady45theyoungmanandaskedforhiscard.Afewmonthspassed,theownerofthestorereceived
46invitingthisyoungmantoScotlandtogetordersforprovidinggoodsforalargecompany!Theletterwas47theoldladyforwhomthecler
khadprovidedachair.Shehappenedtobeowner’smotherofthelargecompany,48.WhentheyoungclerkhadhisbagspackedforScotland,hehadal
readybeenoneofthe49inthatdepartmentstore,allbecausehehadshownalittle50toastrangerwhennooneelsewould.41.A
.orB.andC.but42.A.lookingB.waitingC.asking43.A.sellB.buyC.pass44.A.anumbrellaB.abookC.achair45.A.toldB.thankedC.helped
46.A.acardB.agiftC.aletter47.A.fromB.forC.to48.A.alsoB.tooC.either49.A.bossesB.clerksC.friends50.A.honestyB.clevernessC.care【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.
C45.B46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C【解析】8试题分析:本文叙述了一个商店的职员让一个老太太在商店里避雨,而其他人毫不关心这个老太太。几个月后,一家大公司邀请这个职员,因为他关心的那个老太太就是这家大公司老板的母亲。4
1.C考查连词及语境的理解。A.or或者;B.and而且;C.but但是。与前半句,大部分人忽略她相比,这个年轻人问她是否需要帮助相比较,这里表示转折关系,故用连词but。故选C。句意:大部分职员忽略她,但是只有一个年轻人问他是否能帮助她。[来源:学*
科*网]50.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.honesty诚实;B.cleverness聪明;C.care关心,照顾。结合上下文可知这个年轻人让这位老太太在商店里避雨,并且给她椅子坐,这是在表示关心。故选C。句意:都是因为当其他没有人会关
心的时候,他对一个陌生人表示了点关心。【考点定位】故事类短文。9第三部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AAreyoubet
ween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?Wehavetheans
wer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders
.You’llseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillagesandlakes.You’llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon’tworry-youdon’tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoqu
iteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon’tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving,andyou’llno
vetoadifferenthoteleverynight.Attheendofyourholidayyou’llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Pla
cesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.Paradisecycling.cn.51.WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAd
ventureHoliday?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Aleader.52.Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?A.About10km.B.About20km.C.Abo
ut30km.53.Whatcan’tpeoplegetattheendoftheholiday?A.Health.B.Energy.C.Money.54.Howmanypeopleareinagroup?A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Two.55.Thepassagei
s.A.Anadvertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.【答案】51.A52.B1053.C54.B55.A【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。BWhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygra
ndmother.Shesentmedowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelook
edup.“Ineedtogetthese.”Icontinued,holdingupmylist.“So?Getthem?”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant(仆
人),sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”IvisitedMissWhitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar
.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.Beforereturninghome,Istoppedatthestor
etogetsomecandiesatthelasttime.“Allright,”shesaid,“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyouaremean(吝啬的)!”I
replied.11MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyoua
reolder!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.Manyyearslater,onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“Itistoob
ad,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthestorewhereIhadlearnedthehar
dwaytodoshoppingbymyself.Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfindyoueveryti
me.Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.56.WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Ashopassistant.C.Abankclerk.57.Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?A.B
ecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.B.BecausesheneededthehelpofMissWhite.C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.58.Whatdoyouthinko
fMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisintelligent.B.Sheismean.C.Sheislazy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreasonable”mean?A.不相信的.
B.不合理的.C.不可想象的.60.WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite’slifelessons?A.Wehavetolearnhowtoaskforhelp.B.Wehavetolearnhowtogetonw
ithstrangers.C.Wehavetotrytoworkouttroublesbyourselves.【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.B1260.C【考点定位】人生百味类短文阅读。CDiffe
rentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareim
portant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:★Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean(倾斜)forwar
dsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotoutyourelbowso
nthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.★Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincour
ses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers
.Theyincludesanwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.★Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourm
outhopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.★Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouh
avebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandneedtole
avealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsay13somethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanot
herbite.”61.HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?A.Youshouldleanbackwards.B.Youshouldleanforwards.C.Youshoul
dsitupstraightinyourchair.62.WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A.Beef.B.Pizza.C.Juice.63.Whatisthegoodtablemann
ersinEngland?A.Reachoversomeone’splateforsomething.B.Lickyourplateaftereating.C.Eatanorangewithfingers.64.Whatcanweinfer(推断)acco
rdingtothepassage?A.Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.B.Wemustn’tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.C.Sayin
gsorrymeanswearefull.65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.B.Goodtablemanne
rsinEngland.C.Theimportanceoftablemanners.【答案】61.C62.B63.C64.A65.B【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪:在英国当你吃饭时,你应该在椅子上坐直
了。吃主菜时不要用手指拿,吃三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果时,用手指拿着吃;满嘴食物的说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的;吃光你盘里的东西是礼貌的。61.C细节理解题。根据Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.可知在英国当你吃饭时,你应该在椅子上坐直14
了,故选C。[来源:学科网]【考点定位】政治经济文化类短文阅读。DDoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAlibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.MawasborninHangzho
u.Atanearlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwithforeigners.Hewouldguidethemaroun
dthecityforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthreetimes
,MaenteredHangzhouNormalUnivrsity(师范大学).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin1988.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecture
r(讲师)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.Intheearlyof1995,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhego
tintroducedtotheInternet.InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetcompany.Henamedtheircompa
ny“ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuan.In1999,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHan
gzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChina-basedbusiness-to-businessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan79mill
ionmembersfrommorethan240countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.MaYunbecomesoneofthemostsuccessful
businessmeninChina.66.WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?A.Becausehewasavolunteer.B.Becausehewasatran
slator.15C.BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEnglish.67.WhatisthenameofMaYun’sfirstcompany?A.HangzhouDianzi.B.ChinaYellowPag
es.C.Alibaba.68.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]a.MaYunstartedanInternetcompany“ChinaYellowPages”.b.M
aYunfoundedAlibaba.c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin1999.d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.A.a-b-c-d.B.c
-d-a-b.C.d-a-c-b.69.Whichsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Alibabaservesmorethan79millionmembersinChina.B.Al
ibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.C.Alibabahadmade¥5m,000,000inthreeyears.70.Whatisthebesttitleof
thearticle?A.TheStoryofMaYun.B.ThestoryofChinaYellowPages.C.TheStoryofAlibaba.【答案】66.C67.B68.C69.B70.A67.B细节理解题。根据InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafr
iendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedan16【考点定位】人物传记类短文阅读。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项:必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答,答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识
运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节:短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择单词,带入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。Mr.Johnsonha
dnevertakenplanesbefore,buthehadreadalotaboutairaccidents.Soonedaywhenafriend71himtotakehisownsmallplane,Mr.Johnsonwasvery72.Finally,hisfriendpersu
aded(说服)himthatitwasvery73,soMr.Johnsongotintotheplane.Hisfriend74theengineandbegantotaxi(滑行)ontotherunwayofthe
airport.Mr.Johnsonhadeverheardthemost75partofaflightweretakingoffandthelanding,sohewasveryafraidandclosedhis76.77aminuteortwoheopenedhiseyesagai
n,lookedoutofthe78oftheplane,andsaidtohisfriend,“Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookas79asants,don’tthey?”“Thoseareants,”answer
edhisfriend,“we’re80ontheground.”【答案】71.invited72.worried73.safestartedeyesafeinvitedwindowworrieddangerousstillsma
llafter1774.started75.dangerous76.eyes77.After78.windows79.small80.still80.根据前文的“Thoseareants,”answeredhisfriend,可知他们看见的是蚂蚁,连蚂蚁都能看见,因此他们仍然在地上
,故用副词still。句意:我们仍然在地上。18【考点定位】短文填空。第二节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。Whatdoesanelephantneverdo?Anelephan
tnevereatsmeat.Anelephantalwayseats①anditeatsalot.Iteatsforaboutsixhoursaday,usuallyatnight.Whenit’sve
ryhot,aroundmidday,itgetstogetherwithotherelephantsandsleepsforafewhours.Itusuallysleepsonitsfeet.Aftersunset,itstartstowalktolook
forwater.Anelephantsometimeswalksforfiftymilestofindwaterandgoeswithoutwaterforthreedays.Anelephantshowsfeelings.②Itishappyto
seeafriend.Ittakescareofasickelephant.Whenanelephantdies,alltheotherelephantsaresad.Theybury(埋葬)theelephantinthegroundwiththeirtusks(獠牙).Theyu
suallydon’tleavethatplaceforthreedays.Whenelephantstravel,theyalwaysstopwhentheycometotheplacewhereafriendisundertheground.Elephantshavegrea
tmemories!81.请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。p82.请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。A.Iteatsanditsleeps.B.Itlaughsanditcries.C.Ittravelsandit
stops.83.Howmanyhoursdoesanelephanteatforaday?(threewords)84.Howdoesanelephantsleep?(threewords)85.Howdotheelephantsb
uryadeadelephant?(twowords)【答案】81.plants82.B83.Aboutsixhours84.Onitsfeet85.withtusks【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了大象的生活习性。大象从来不吃肉,只吃植物,而且吃的很多。大象也有自己的情感,会高兴和悲伤。人们经常用獠
牙来埋葬大象。81.根据Anelephantnevereatsmeat.可知大象从来不吃肉,因此吃植物,故为plants。19【考点定位】阅读表达。第五部分写(共两节,满分30分)第一节:汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,
每空1分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。86.2015年,“duang”这个词在因特网上很流行,但是我们在现代汉语字典中找不到它。Theword“duang”isveryontheInternetin2015,butwecan’tfinditinamodernChi
nese.87.雾霾对我们的健康有害,人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。Thickhazeisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshouldinsavingtheenvironment.88.刘翔
虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏,但我们依然以他为骄傲。LiuXiangsaidgoodbyetohislovedhurdle,butwearehim.89.不要花费太多时间在游戏上,我认为你是在浪费生命。Don’tspendtoomuchtimeon
game.Ithinkyouthelife.90.令我们惊讶的是,在中国达人秀里,刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。ToLiuWeiplayedthepianobyfootsowellinChina’sGotTalent.【答案
】86.popular,dictionary87.playroles88.proudof89.arewasting90.oursurprise【解析】试题分析:86.bepopular“流行的”,Chinesedicti
onary“汉语词典”,故此处为popular,dictionary。20【考点定位】汉译英。第二节:书面表达(共1题;满分20分)假如你是校报编辑,学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍优秀学生之一王磊,内容如下:1、王
磊,男,九年级一班学生;2、王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长;3、王磊的英语成绩优异,介绍他学习英语的2-3种方法;4、王磊乐于助人,在学习上帮助同方。要求:1、表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2、必须包括所有相关信
息,并作适当发挥;3、词数:80词左右;4、不得使用真实姓名和校名等。【答案】Onepossibleversion:WangLeiisastudentofClassoneGradenine.Heisaboy.Heistallandthin.Helikesplayingbasketballwi
thhisclassmatesafterschool.Heisgoodatdrawinganddancing.HedoeswellinlearningEnglish,sohisgradeisexcellent.HehassomegoodwaystolearnE
nglish.HeoftenreadsEnglishstoriesandlistenstothenativeEnglish,suchasBBC,VOA.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heusual
lyhelpshisclassmatestostudyatschool.Sowealllikehim.写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,注意学科网表达出提纲中所列内容。21【考点定位】考查提纲作文。22