2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(四川自贡卷)精编word版(原卷版)

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1一、听力(略)第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]第一节:单项填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytopoor

aftertheearthquakeinNepal.A.theB.aC.an22.-Bill,isthatyoursister’spetdog?-No,isWhite.A.SheB.HerC.Hers23.Mum,you’vegotsohouseworktodo.Letmehelp

you.A.manyB.muchC.little24.Somestudentsinthisschoolabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.A.sentB.sendC.aresent25.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceo

ftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after26.-Tom,don’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom.-Oh,sorry.MissWa

ng.A.cleanB.quietC.dirty27.-Couldyoutellmeitisfromthenearestshoptoyourschool?-Aboutfiveminutes’walk.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmany28

.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyouyesterdayevening?-Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemyparentsdinner,grandma.A.cookedB.cookC.werecooking29.Itissaidthat

studentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third30.Ireallydon’tknowthisquestion.Itistoohard.A.whichtoanswerB.howtoanswerC.w

hattoanswer231.-Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadcomesbackourfather?-Sure,Dadhasbeenawayforabouttenyears.A.lety

oudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouof32.ThemovieLostinThailandisonethatI’veeverseentheseyears.A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnier33.-D

oyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?-Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoIthemtowin.A.hopeB.helpC.expect34.Th

isisthebooktellsmanyEnglishstories.A.whatB.whichC.who35.-You’dbettergotoschoolabitearlier.Thetrafficinthemorningisterrible.-.A.AllrightB.Whatfor

?C.Notatall第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A[来源:学科网]WhenyougototheUnitedStatesandma

nywestEuropeancountrieslikeFranceandGermanyyouseethatsecondary-schoolstudentsarewearingjeans,T-shirts,

36schoolsinthesecountriesdon’thaveuniforms.Ofcourse,theschoolshave37aboutmake-upandfashionclothes.Thereare,38,afewprivateschoolsthathaveunif

orms.Itis39whenyougototheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Thegirlsandboysherearewearinguniforms.IntheUnitedKin

gdom,someschoolshavethesameuniformsforboysandgirls40schoolshaveseparate(单独的)uniformsforboysandgirls.36.A.becauseB.soC.th

ough37.A.booksB.rulesC.advice38.A.whileB.likeC.however39.A.differentB.sameC.similar40.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others3BTheBenefits(益处)

ofDoingMorethanYouArePaidforOnerainyafternoonanoldladywalkedintoaPhiladelphiadepartmentstore.Mostoftheclerksignored(忽略)her,

41onlyoneyoungmanaskedifhecouldhelpher.Sherepliedthatshewasjust42forthetraintostop.Hetoldherhewouldn’ttryto43heranythingshedi

dn’twant.Insteadhebroughther44.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Whentherainstopped,thelady45theyoungmanandaskedforhiscard.Afewmonthspassed,theownerofthestor

ereceived46invitingthisyoungmantoScotlandtogetordersforprovidinggoodsforalargecompany!Theletterwas47theoldladyforwh

omtheclerkhadprovidedachair.Shehappenedtobeowner’smotherofthelargecompany,48.WhentheyoungclerkhadhisbagspackedforScotland,hehadalreadybeenon

eofthe49inthatdepartmentstore,allbecausehehadshownalittle50toastrangerwhennooneelsewould.41.A.orB.andC.but42.A.lookingB.waitingC.asking43.A.se

llB.buyC.pass44.A.anumbrellaB.abookC.achair45.A.toldB.thankedC.helped46.A.acardB.agiftC.aletter47.A.fromB.forC.to48.A.alsoB.tooC.either49

.A.bossesB.clerksC.friends50.A.honestyB.clevernessC.care第三部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AAreyoubetween12an

d16yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabi

ke!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!4Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.You’llseemountains,thesea,prett

ycountryvillagesandlakes.You’llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon’tworry-youdon’tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.Ontheda

yswhenyoudon’tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving,andyou’llnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.Atthe

endofyourholidayyou’llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Pla

cesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.Paradisecycling.cn.51.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttoj

oinParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Aleader.52.Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?A.About10km.B.About20km.C.About30km.53.Whatcan’tp

eoplegetattheendoftheholiday?A.Health.B.Energy.C.Money.54.Howmanypeopleareinagroup?A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Two

.55.Thepassageis.A.Anadvertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.[来源:学,科,网]BWhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygrandmother.Sh

esentmedowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese.”Icontinued,holdingupm

ylist.“So?Getthem?”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant(仆人),sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”IvisitedMissW

hitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingt

ripinaround15minutes.Beforereturninghome,Istoppedatthestoretogetsomecandiesatthelasttime.“Allright,”shesaid,“Whatdidyoulearnthissumme

r?”“Thatyouaremean(吝啬的)!”Ireplied.5MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildI

meetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.Manyyearslater,onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles

.“Itistoobad,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,Iwasbackatthe

storewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytodoshoppingbymyself.Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortw

ice,butluckmaynotfindyoueverytime.Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.56.WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Ashopassistant.C.Abankc

lerk.57.Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?A.BecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.B.BecausesheneededthehelpofMis

sWhite.C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.58.WhatdoyouthinkofMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisintelligent.B.Sheismean.C.Sheislazy

.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreasonable”mean?A.不相信的.B.不合理的.C.不可想象的.60.WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite’sli

felessons?A.Wehavetolearnhowtoaskforhelp.B.Wehavetolearnhowtogetonwithstrangers.C.Wehavetotrytoworkouttroublesbyourselves.CDifferentc

ountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.Good

tablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:★Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean(倾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,

youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.At6thesametime,donotoutyourelbowsonthetable,

norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.★Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.

Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareuauallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludesanwi

ches,burgers,crispsandfruit.★Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,

donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.★Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodpla

te.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“T

hatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”61.HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?A.Youshouldleanbackwa

rds.B.Youshouldleanforwards.C.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.62.WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A.Beef.B.Pizza.C.Juice.63.Whatisthegood

tablemannersinEngland?A.Reachoversomeone’splateforsomething.B.Lickyourplateaftereating.C.Eatanorangewithfingers.64

.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.B.Wemustn’tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.C.Sayingsorrymeanswear

efull.65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.B.GoodtablemannersinEngland.C.Theimpor

tanceoftablemanners.DDoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAlibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.MawasborninHangzhou.Atanearlyage,Mawanted

tolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearby7hotelandtalkedwithforeigners.Hewouldguidethemaroundtheci

tyforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthreetimes,MaenteredHang

zhouNormalUnivrsity(师范大学).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin1988.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helat

erbecamealecturer(讲师)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.Intheearlyof1995,hewenttotheUnitedStat

es,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInternet.InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandst

artedanInternetcompany.Henamedtheircompany“ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,0

00ChineseYuan.In1999,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.Al

ibabaisaChina-basedbusiness-to-businessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan79millionmembersfrommorethan240countriesandareas.InSeptember20

14Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.MaYunbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninChina.66.WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundth

ecityforfree?A.Becausehewasavolunteer.B.Becausehewasatranslator.C.BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEngli

sh.67.WhatisthenameofMaYun’sfirstcompany?A.HangzhouDianzi.B.ChinaYellowPages.C.Alibaba.68.Whichistherigh

torderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.MaYunstartedanInternetcompany“ChinaYellowPages”.b.MaYunfoundedAlibaba.c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzh

ouwithhisteamin1999.d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.A.a-b-c-d.B.c-d-a-b.C.d-a-c-b.69.Whichsentencesis

rightaccordingtothepassage?A.Alibabaservesmorethan79millionmembersinChina.B.Alibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompa

niesintheworld.C.Alibabahadmade¥5m,000,000inthreeyears.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]70.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?8A.TheStoryofMaYun.B.ThestoryofChina

YellowPages.C.TheStoryofAlibaba.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项:必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答,答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节:短文

填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择单词,带入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。Mr.Johnsonhadnevertakenplanesbefore,buthehadreadalotaboutairacci

dents.Soonedaywhenafriend71himtotakehisownsmallplane,Mr.Johnsonwasvery72.Finally,hisfriendpersuaded(说服)himthatitwasvery

73,soMr.Johnsongotintotheplane.Hisfriend74theengineandbegantotaxi(滑行)ontotherunwayoftheairport.Mr.Johnsonhadeverheardthemost75parto

faflightweretakingoffandthelanding,sohewasveryafraidandclosedhis76.77aminuteortwoheopenedhiseyesagain,lookedou

tofthe78oftheplane,andsaidtohisfriend,“Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookas79asants,don’tthey?”“Thoseareants,”answeredhis

friend,“we’re80ontheground.”第二节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。Whatdoesanelephantneverdo?Anelephantnevereatsmeat.Anelephantalwayseats①anditeat

salot.Iteatsforaboutsixteenhoursaday,usuallyatnight.Whenit’sveryhot,aroundmidday,itgetstogetherwithotherelephantsandsleepsforafewhours.Itu

suallysleepsonitsfeet.Aftersunset,itstartstowalktolookforwater.Anelephantsometimeswalksforfiftymilestofindwaterandgoeswithoutwaterforthreedays.

Anelephantshowsfeelings.②Itishappytoseeafriend.Ittakescareofasickelephant.Whenanelephantdies,alltheotherelephantsaresad.Theybury(埋葬)theelep

hantinthegroundwiththeirtusks(獠牙).Theyusuallydon’tleavethatplaceforthree9days.Whenelephantstravel,theyalwaysstopwhentheycome

totheplacewhereafriendisundertheground.Elephantshavegreatmemories!81.请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。p82.请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。

A.Iteatsanditsleeps.B.Itlaughsanditcries.C.Ittravelsanditstops.83.Howmanyhoursdoesanelephanteatforaday?(threewords)84.Howdoesaneleph

antsleep?(threewords)85.Howdotheelephantsburyadeadelephant?(twowords)第五部分写(共两节,满分30分)第一节:汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,每空1分,满分10分)根据汉

语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。86.2015年,“duang”这个词在因特网上很流行,但是我们在现代汉语字典中找不到它。Theword“duang”isveryontheInternetin2015,butwecan’tfinditi

namodernChinese.87.雾霾对我们的健康有害,人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。Thickhazeisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshouldinsavingtheenvironment.88.刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏,但我们

依然以他为骄傲。LiuXiangsaidgoodbyetohislovedhurdle,butwearehim.89.不要花费太多时间在游戏上,我认为你是在浪费生命。Don’tspendtoomuchtimeongame.Ithinkyouthelife.90.令我们惊讶

的是,在中国达人秀里,刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。ToLiuWeiplayedthepianobyfootsowellinChina’sGotTalent.第二节:书面表达(共1题;满分20分)假如你是校报编辑,学校决定在

校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍优秀学生之一王磊,内容如下:1、王磊,男,九年级一班学生;2、王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长;3、王磊的英语成绩优异,介绍他学习英语的2-3种方法;104、王磊乐于助人,在学习上帮助同方。要求:1、表达清楚,语法正确,上下文

连贯;2、必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3、词数:80词左右;4、不得使用真实姓名和校名等。11

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