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2019—2020学年第二学期高一期末教学质量检测试题英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5ABBAA6-10BCBCA11-15CCABC16-20ACBBA第二部分阅读理解21-23BDB24-27BDCC28-31CCAD32-35ABAA36-40GFDAE第三部分语言知识运用
41-45BCADB46-50CACDB51-55ABCDA56-60DCDAB61.varies62.areintroduced63.toshow64.Traditionally65.who66.with67.examples68.interesting69.more70.a第四
部分写作第一节第二句:in去掉;played改为playing第三句:was改为am第四句:have前加to第五句:her改为my第六句:which改为what第七句:many改为much第八句:time改为times;im
portantly改为important第九句:the改为a第二节OnepossibleversionDearMrsWang,BestwishestoyouonTeachers’Day.Iamwritingtoexpressmysince
regratitudeforyourgreathelpwithmyEnglishandschoollife.IloveyourclassesandIhavelearnedmuchfromyou.Youhaveawayofmakin
gdrysubjectsreallyinteresting.Moreover,youarealwaysgenerousandpatientwithsuggestionsonhowtoovercomemystrugglesanddif
ficulties.Yourclasseshavehelpedmenotonlytobecomemoreinterestedinthelanguagebutalsotogainmoreconfidenceineverything.Allinall,th
ankyouagainforbeingthere.Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddowithoutyourguidanceandhelp.Yours,LiHua答案解析第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本篇是应用文,主
题语境为人与社会。介绍了世界上四大废弃的荒诞、怪异主题公园。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行thisparkhasallthemakingsofaghostlyhorrormovie内容可知OkpoLand公园特别之处在于它具备一部恐怖电影的所有的场景,
故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的HurricaneKatrinastruckin2005内容可知,飓风卡里特纳的袭击导致SixFlagsNewOrleans关闭,故选D。23.B【解析】细节理解题。由ThestorygoesthatthisUkraineparkwas
openoneday.介绍可知,由于切尔诺贝利核事故,Prypiat公园只开了一天,时间最短,故选B。B【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文,主题语境为人与自然(人与动物)。主要记述了作者是如何帮助3只被邻居遗弃的小猫的故事。24.B【解析】细节理
解题。由第一段开头Myneighborabandonedhishomeand3beautifulcats,及第二段前两句可知没有机构和人可以帮助小猫,作者无法忍受小猫被饿死,故选B。25.D【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段第四行内容可知,作者和女儿张贴海报是为了找到收留小猫的人,故选D。26.C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的Becausetheywereolder,noonewantedthem.Ihad2catsand2dogsofmyown
andcouldnothavetheminthehouse,soIlookedhardandfoundano-killshelter等可知,收养这些小猫的过程不易,故选C。27.C【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的Ihopeot
herscanopentheirheartsenoughtothinkaboutadoptingolderanimals.及最后一段perhapsonedayhewouldchange,anddosomethingbackfora
nother,orananimalfriend内容可知,作者呼吁人们去帮助被遗弃的动物,故选C。C【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。作者在文中介绍了17岁少年JefferyChen在2019
BreakthroughJuniorChallenge(2019突破少年挑战赛),一个旨在激发学生有创意地思考学习科学的全球性比赛中获胜的事情。28.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句后内容可知,2019突破少年挑战赛要求用简单易懂的方式解释物理、数学或生活科学概念,故选C。29.C【解析】推
理判断题。由第二段内容介绍可知,JefferyChen从孩提时代起就对太空问题极感兴趣,通过制作参赛视频并能获奖,可知他充满好奇心又很博学,故选C。30.A【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段划线后Hemetoneofhisidols,SheperdDoealeman以及Asawinner
,I’mhonoredwithalltheseamazingopportunities...tospeaktopeopleIreallyneverthoughtI’dspeaktobefore可知,Je
fferyChen的获胜让他有机会和自己的偶像SheperdDoealeman交谈,故选A。31.D【解析】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,本文重点介绍JefferyChen在2019BreakthroughJuniorChallenge比
赛中获胜的事情,故选D。D【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,主题语境为人与自然(人与环境)。文章主要讲到研究表明:如果告诉人们垃圾回收后会做何使用,将会提高垃圾的回收率。32.A【解析】词义猜测题。由划线词后的About
75%ofU.S.packagingisrecyclable,butonly30%actuallygetsputintherightplace可知,美国的回收利用率“很低”,故选A。33.B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段Onewasap
ublicservicemessagethatshowedpapergoingintorecyclingbins;theothertwoshowedthepapereitherbeingtransforme
dintonewpaperoraguitar.可知,参与实验的大学生应该分成了不同的组观看不同的广告,故选B。34.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话Halfofthosewhosawthefirstadrecy
cledtheirpaper,whiletherecyclingratejumpedto80%forthosewho’dseenthetransformationalads.可知,看了废纸可以回收再生成新纸或
吉他的广告后,大学生们的垃圾回收率升至80%,故选A。35.A【解析】写作目的题。由全文内容可知,研究人员认为告诉人们回收物的用处可以增加回收率,随后通过几个实验验证了他们的想法,故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了旅行是一种体验,
在旅行中我们会遇见未知的自己,让自己变得更好。36.G【解析】段落主题句。根据段落内容可知,此处探讨的是旅行是一种体验,会让我们遇见未知的自己。下一句Herearesomeways,与G项中inways形成语义链,故选G:正如大多数经历
一样,旅行会在很多方面让自己变得更好。37.F【解析】句间关联题。根据设空前句所介绍内容可知:旅行意味着探索新的食物、文化和地点,F项提到了speakingthatnewlanguageoreatanewkindoffood与设空前句在话题上保持一致,叙述
连贯,故选F。38.D【解析】句间关联句。根据空前的内容可知,在家里人们会以某种固化的方式看待你,给你贴标签,而空后句提到你可以自由地摆脱人们对你的习惯看法,重塑自我,D选项说旅行提供很好的机会去发现你性格中的其他特点,切合题意,故选D。39.A【解析】标题句。根据段落内容可知
,此处探讨的是旅行中你会遇到各种挑战,战胜的挑战越多,你会越自信,故选A。40.E【解析】句间关联题。根据空前空后句所介绍内容可知,旅行需要提前做好规划,故选E。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文,主题语境为人与自我(积极的生活态度)。文章讲述了一对普通的农民夫妻凭借自创
的鬼步舞走红网络,告诉人们生活中难免有风雨,遇到坎坷也要快乐起舞的故事。41.B【解析】根据段内语境,他们的笑脸和真实的快乐,感染了无数人,故选B。42.C【解析】根据文章开头的Thecouplefarmers
,可知他们是农民,在田地里耕作,故选C。43.A【解析】根据下文夫妻俩想开一间小店,可知他们有了一些积蓄,故选A。44.D【解析】虽然在车祸中幸运地活下来,但范得多留下了严重的心理后遗症,故选D。46.C【解析】由下文所说内容可知,妻子又要忙生意bus
iness,又要照顾丈夫孩子,所以遭受着身体physical和精神的双重压力,故选C。47.A【解析】根据句间语境,彭小英需要放松自己,缓解压力,故选A。48.C【解析】根据常识和下文的语境,妻子机缘巧合接触并学习了“鬼步舞”,故选C。49.D【解析】根据常识和句内语境,跳得
越来越熟练,妻子拉着丈夫也一起跳,故选D。51.A【解析】根据句间语境,起初,丈夫有些抗拒refuse,但接触了一些舞步moves后,一下子就喜欢上了跳舞,故选A。52.B【解析】根据句内语境,夫妻两个还在手机上搜索新的舞步自学,故选B。53.C【解析】根据句间语境和逻辑常识,
跳完舞后丈夫的身体越来越好,故选C。54.D【解析】根据句内语境和逻辑常识,疫情期间这对夫妻俩在抖音上上传了他们的舞蹈视频,故选D。55.A【解析】根据句间语境,他们开心的笑容和独特的舞步很快在互联网上风靡一时,故选A。57.C【
解析】妻子说,每次跳完finish一支舞,她都要和老公拥抱hug一下,故选C。59.A【解析】想起这些年经历see的风风雨雨,出车祸、生病……心里都会百感交集allsortsoffeelings,故选A。60.B【解析】夫妻俩带给我
们的启示:生活中难免有风雨,遇到坎坷triestobringyoudown也要快乐起舞,故选B。听力原稿第一节Text1W:Well,sinceyou'rejustnotacomplainer,whydon'tyou
sendanemailrequestingameetingwithyourbossinprivate?M:Hmm,I’dbeabitworriedabouthisreaction.Butanyway,I'lls
endhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI'llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.Text2W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethetour
istinformationcenteris?M:I'mnewhere.Youhadbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.W:Thankyouallthesame.Text3W:Howmanyclassesdoyouhavetoday?M:I'vegotanEn
glishclassfirst,andthenIhavetogotomymathclass,whichwilltakemeanhour.Afterlunch,I’llbeginmygeographyclassandhistoryclass.Text4M:Wouldyourecommenda
hotelnearthebeach?W:Well,thereisaMoonlightHotelwithexcellentservicenearthebeach.Text5W:Areyoutooproud,Mr.Darcy?Andwouldyouconsiderpride
afaultoravirtue?M:Icouldn'tsay—We'retryingtofindafaultinyou.Ifindithardtoforgivethefoolishnessandbadtemperofoth
ersortheiroffencesagainstme.Mygoodopinion,oncelost,islostforever.W:Ohdear,Ican'tmakefunofyouaboutthat.Whatashame.Idearlylovetolaugh.第二节Text6M:I'mh
ungry,Mom.Islunchready?W:Yes.Washyourhands.M:Whatdowehaveforlunch?W:Beef,eggsandtomatoes.M:Arethereanynoodles?Youknowtheyaremyf
avorite.W:Yes.Thereisrice,too.Text7W:Hi,Tom,longtimenosee.What'sgoingon?M:Iwasoutofthefryingpanandintothefire.W:What’sup?M:Isoldmyc
hickenfarmbecauseitwasnotwellpaid,andthenboughtamarketgardenwhichalsofailed.W:I'msorryforthat.ButIthinkyoushouldhavefaithinyourself.Itwillgetb
etterintime.Text8M:MayIhaveyourattention,please!Hereisemergentnotice.OurcompanydecidestokeepstaffondutyduringNewYear’sDay
.W:Oh,no!Manager,howlongdoweneedtobeonduty?M:FromNewYear'sEvetoJanuaryfifth.Adayaperson.W:Manager,youwon'thaveme
ondutyonNewYear'sEve,willyou?M:IknownobodywantstobeondutyonNewYear'sEve.Tobefair,Isuggestdrawinglotstodecideyourday.W:Godblessme.Don'tbeonNewY
ear'sEve.Text9M:Emily,couldyouspareafewextraminutestodiscussyourprojectwithme?W:Sure.We'reworkingtoaprettytightschedule,but
weshouldbeabletofinishitjustontime.M:Areallofyourteammembersonschedule?W:Afewofthegraphicdesignersareabitbehindintheirworkbecauseofcomputerprob
lems.M:Howhavetheydecidedtodealwiththat?W:They’veagreedtoworkovertimeuntilit'sfinished.They’veevendecidedtocometoworkontheweekend.Weagreedthat
thedeadlinewasnextFriday.M:Right.Well,giventhatyourcolleaguesareworkingsohardonthisproject,IsupposewecouldchangethatdeadlinetoMondaymornin
g.Iwon'thavetimetolookoveritontheweekendanyway.W:Thatwouldbeveryhelpful.Anextraweekendisalltheyreallyneed.Thank
s.Text10IwouldliketotalkaboutSipingPark.TheparkislocatedinYangpuDistrict,anditisabouttenminutes’walkfrommyapartment.SoIoftengot
heretorelaxmyself.Nowthattheparkisbuilt,theresidentshaveareallygoodplacetotakeagoodbreakfromtheirbusycitylife.Someseniorsgototheparkveryearlyint
hemorningtopractiseTaiChi.Intheevening,manyelderswouldplaymusicthereanddancetothetune.Duringweekends,manychildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparentstotake
awalkthere.Imyselfsometimesbringmymusicalinstrumenttopractisethere.Theparkhasbroughtalotofbenefitstouswholivenearby.It
isaniceplaceforustoenjoythenaturalbeautyoftreesandflowersandtobreathefreshair,whichispreciousinthecity.