【文档说明】辽宁省大连市普兰店市第三十八中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期开学考试英语试卷含答案.docx,共(11)页,29.190 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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英语试卷总分:120分时间:100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AReadthefollowing
threepostsfromthewebsite,ifonly.com,andanswerthequestionsthatfollow.CJ,31,socialworkerIwishIhadgiventheplain-lookingguysasecondchancewhileIwasats
chool.Ialwayswentforhandsome,athletictypes.So,whereamItoday?Marriedtoagood-lookingfool.Ahandsomemanwhohasnoheart,nosympathy(同情),andnoloveforan
yonebuthimself.IsometimesvisitmyfamilybackinmyhometownandoccasionallyIrunintooldclassmates---theplain-lookingguys.AndwhatdoIseenow?Ve
ryintelligent,warm,funnymenwhoareeverythingIwant,butwillneverhaveinahusband.Mia,22,photographerWhenIwasatschoolIplayedin
mostoftheschoolsportsteams.Irememberoneyearourfootballteamhadtowinthelastgametogetintothefinals.Threeminutesofthegameleftandweneededto
score.Igotcontroloftheballandrantowardsthegoal.Ourcaptainwasrightnexttomeshouting“goon,takeashot”.ButIpanickedandpassedtheballtoh
er.Sheshotandmissed.IfonlyIhadn’tpassedtheball.IknewimmediatelythatifIhadtakentheshotIwouldhavescored.EversincethatgameI’vealwaystakenever
yopportunityIcould.Ben,52,mechanicIwishIhadlistenedtomyparentsmorewhenIwasateenager.Thinkingback,Ifindtheygavemelotsofgoodadvice,but
Iignoredeverythingtheysaid.Ithoughttheywereoldanddidn’tknowanything.NowIhavegottwoteenagersofmyownandrealizehowrighttheywere.IfI
hadlistenedtothem,Imighthavemadesomebetterdecisionsinmylife.Iwouldhavegonetouniversityandprobablywaitedab
itbeforeIgotmarried.IhopemydaughterswilllistentomemorethanIlistenedtomyparents.1.Whichofthefollowingmightbet
hebesttitleforthefirstpost?A.AmissedopportunityB.Plain-lookingguysC.ClassmatesknowbestD.Beautyisonlyskindeep2.WhenBenwasa
teenager,he__________.A.wasdeterminedtogotouniversityB.oftenturnedtohisparentsforadviceC.lookeduptoeverythingthathisparen
tssaidD.thoughthecouldmakegooddecisionsforhimself3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepeoplemostlikelytoshareonthewebsite,ifonly.com?A.Greetings.B.Regrets.
C.Schoollife.D.OriginalideasBVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravelingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalled
voluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandothercultures,andgainnewexperiences.Ontheo
therside,theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingarea
softourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyworkinorphanages(孤儿院),helpbuildscho
ols,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemdeveloplastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.Therearemanyreasonswh
ypeoplewanttotakepartinvoluntourism.Studentsseeitasaperiodoftimewhentheycantakeabreakbeforegoingtouniversity;otherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromaj
obanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhati
tis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravelinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositivewa
y.Criticssaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskill
edenoughforthetaskstheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsaretakenadvantageofbytheorganiza
tionthatsetsupthetrips.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofvoluntourism.B.Thefutureofvoluntourism.C.Theconceptofvolunt
ourism.D.Theimportanceofvoluntourism.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichmayinspirepeopletoparticipateinvoluntourism?A.Makingmon
ey.B.Avoidingadventure.C.Applyingforascholarship.D.Seekingforachange.6.whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Everyoneisn’tinfavorofvoluntourism.B.Volunt
ouristscangiveprofessionalhelp.C.Allthevoluntouriststravelinordertoescapehardwork.D.Voluntourismisafreewaytoseekadventure.7.Whatmightbetalkedabo
utafterthelastparagraph?A.Caseswherepeoplehelpothersintheirowncommunity.B.Tipsonchoosingvoluntourismorganizationsa
ndprojects.C.Reasonswhynotallpeopleadoptapositiveattitudetovoluntourism.D.Problemscausedbyvolunteerswholacknec
essaryskillsfortheirtasks.CGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportan
ttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eat
rightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproper
kindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryi
mportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight
.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoft
imealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight
.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody
,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexercisep
rogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkee
pingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyab
leandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhea
lthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.8.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendou
rdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepB.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeC.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyD.weshouldalways
keepfit9.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality10.Thewriterexplains_
_______inthispassage.A.howtoeatB.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthyD.whattoeat11.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.Eati
ngandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWellDManypeoplebelievesharks(鲨鱼)aredanger
ousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.Asharke
xhibitionattheNationalAquarium(水族馆)inBaltimore,USprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendif
ferentspecies(种类)swimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobek
illedbylightningthanbyashark.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.There,kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofe
arsharks.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers."Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizer
oftheexhibition,whichrunstillDecember."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsha
rksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroun
dtheworld.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharksspecieshavefallenbyh
alfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfin(鱼翅)soup.Andmanyo
thersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.Morethanhalfofallsharksaresmallerthanonemeterlong."Somefishingmethodsareactuallyclean
ingouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram."Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish."Itisaworryingsituationandsome
areashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.12.Themainpurposeofthesharkexhibitionisto_____
?A.showhowsharksarebornanddevelopintheoceanB.letpeopleknowmoreaboutsharksandprotectthemC.letchildrenlearnnottofearsharksfromanearlyageD.s
howhowsharkspecieshavefalleninthepastfewyears13.Inthelastbutoneparagraphtheunderlinedword"them"refersto___。A.smal
lsharksB.fishingboatsC.fishingnetsD.fishingmethods14.WhatdoesDaveSchofieldmeanbysaying"Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean"?A.Largeshark
scannotbecaughtbysomeB.Onlysmallsharkscanbecaughtbysomefishingmethods.C.Theoceanisbeingmadecleanerbysomefishingmetho
ds.D.Toomanysharksarebeingkilledbysomefishingmethods.15.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterisA.surprisedtokno
wsharksalwayshurtpeopleB.happytoknowsharksareharmlesstopeopleC.worriedaboutthepresentsituationofsharkspeciesD.pleasedtoknowtheoceanisbecomingmuch
cleaner第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,peoplebecome“adults”atdiffe
rentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthingssuchasgettingapart-timejob,voting,gettingmarried,orgettingalicensetodrive.16I
nmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheageatwhichapersonbecomesanadult.17Theynolongerhavetorelyontheirparentsfor
moneyallthetime.InmanypartsofNorthAmerica,sixteenisalsotheagewhenonecanobtainadriver’slicense;inEngland
,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.18Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainrulesandregulationss
uchasgettingandpayingforinsurancetodrive.Votingisanotherrightthatmarksthepassageintoadulthoodformanyyoungpeopl
e.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandtheUK,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.19Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotew
isely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticsworks.20Theythinkt
hepeopleshouldbeabletovoteattheageofsixteen.Theyarguethatifteenagersatsixteenareoldenoughtogetpart-timejobs,paytaxes,anddriv
e,theyarealsoenoughtovoteinelections.Noteveryonewouldagreethatitisagoodideatogivealloftheserights---andtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanythem---top
eoplewhentheyaretooyoung.Thequestionis:Howyoungistooyoung?A.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.B.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincom
etax.C.Adultsshouldbeallowedtoenjoythegreatestamountoffreedom.D.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesth
ataccompanytheserights.E.AgroupofteenagersinCanadawanttheCanadianvotinglawstobechanged.F.Peopleshouldbea
bletogetadriver’slicenseattheageofsixteenoreighteen.G.Peopleatthisagecangetapart-timejobandbegintoreceive
anincomeoftheirown.第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。F
olkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies(旋律),words,andsongsofthecommonpeoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Folkmusicdealswithal
mosteverykindofhuman21.Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe22ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesanation.Itisthe23ofthepeople.Afolksongcan24politicalorreligious
beliefs,tellastoryordescribehistory,orjustprovide25.Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby26ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords.Themusici
s27frompersontoperson,fromplacetoplace,andfromgenerationtogeneration.Folksongssometimeschangeeitherbyaccidentorfroma28
change.Folksongmelodiesandwordsoften29overtime.Tunesareshortenedorlengthened;pitchandrhythmsarealtered(改变);portionsofonesongmaybe30withpartofanot
her.Wordsofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes.Theballad,asongthattellsastoryoftenabou
t31events,isoneofthemaintypesoffolksong.Balladsareinstanza(节)form,whereamelodyis32foreachofseveralverses,andmayhavearefrain(叠句)t
hatisrepeatedseveraltimes.Anothertypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha33activity,occupation,orasetofcircumstances.Thisgroup34worksongs,pri
sonsongs,warsongs,andthelike.Therearealsospiritualsongs,songsforchildren,35aboutlife’sstages,andmanysongsarejustforcelebration,dance,an
denjoyment.21.A.responseB.experienceC.interestD.activity22.A.natureB.qualityC.characterD.position23.A.musicB.imaginationC.artD.history24.A.expre
ssB.reformC.holdD.confirm25.A.messageB.communicationC.amusementD.boredom26.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listen
ing27.A.createdB.extendedC.distributedD.shared28.A.purposefulB.meaningfulC.dramaticD.significant29.A.de
velopB.happenC.improveD.disappear30.A.filledB.connectedC.combinedD.associated31.A.realB.historicalC.importantD.special32.A.competedB.per
formedC.repeatedD.played33.A.humanB.culturalC.socialD.particular34.A.includesB.composesC.possessesD.divides35.A.storiesB.songsC.poemsD.films第二节(共10
个小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasison(非常重视)food.Consideredto
be__36____importantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sothey37(hard)haveti
metoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis38China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant39(call
)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby__40____suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.41thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizin
ghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”42(criticize批判,指责)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshow
thatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcoloring,Sudan1(苏丹红1号色素),43cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongth
em,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.44(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesaremorehealthy.ButmanyChine
sestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential45(risk).第三部分写作(
共两节,满分40分)第一:节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你们班最近就校园安全问题组织了一个主题班会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你对这个主题的看法。短文应包括下面的内容:1.加强学生的安全意识;2.在校内外活动中注意安全;3.同学间
发生矛盾时,一定要保持冷静、理智;4.逐步把学校建成一个更安全的场所。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Mydearclassmates,Recentlyourclasshasdiscussedabouthowtomakeourcampusasafeplace
tostayon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.所续写短文的词数
应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstru
gglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwa
sbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethathereali
zedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecre
t.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthe
mfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecou
ld,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofs
hoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadast
rongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughton
lyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,de
terminedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.Paragraph
1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________
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asure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime._______________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________答案第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)1-3ADB4-7CDAB8-11DBCC12-15BADC16-20.DGBAE第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,
满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21-25DCAAC26-30DDAAC31-35ACDAB第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.an37.hardly38.why39.called40others41.with42.havebeen
criticized43.which44.compared45.risks第三部分:1应用文写作.(满分15分)第一节:Mydearclassmates,Recentlyourclasshasdiscussedabouthowtomakeourcampus
asafeplacetostayon.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice,whichwillmakeusawarethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefir
stinourdailylife,whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.Whenwearedoingsports,weshouldattachimportancetothes
afetyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore,whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmates,weshouldremaincalmandavoidanyformoffighting,whichmayonlybrings
ufferingandpaintousmentallyandphysically.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandcreateasafeenvi
ronmentforus.Thanks.第二节:读后续写(满分25分)Paragraph1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveu
patthiscrucialpoint,Jatinclenchedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Finally,hewasthefourthonetodashacr
ossthefinishline.Jatincouldn’thelpsobbingatthethoughtoflettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurprise,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakin
gtheruleandJatinwonthethirdprize.Jatinfeltoverjoyedandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,holdingtheshoescloseto
hischest.Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,Jati
nfoundNehawaswalkingaboutoutsidenervouslyandanxiously.“Neha,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Jatinsaidexcitedly,takin
gtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantNehasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJatin.“Thank
you!Jatin.”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.