【文档说明】辽宁省大连市普兰店市第三十八中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期开学考试英语试卷含答案.docx,共(11)页,29.190 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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英语试卷总分:120分时间:100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
AReadthefollowingthreepostsfromthewebsite,ifonly.com,andanswerthequestionsthatfollow.CJ,31,socialworkerIwishIhadgiventheplain-lookingguysasecon
dchancewhileIwasatschool.Ialwayswentforhandsome,athletictypes.So,whereamItoday?Marriedtoagood-lookingfool.Ahandsomemanwhohasnoheart,nosympathy
(同情),andnoloveforanyonebuthimself.IsometimesvisitmyfamilybackinmyhometownandoccasionallyIrunintooldclassmates---theplain-l
ookingguys.AndwhatdoIseenow?Veryintelligent,warm,funnymenwhoareeverythingIwant,butwillneverhaveinahusband.Mia
,22,photographerWhenIwasatschoolIplayedinmostoftheschoolsportsteams.Irememberoneyearourfootballteamhadtowinthela
stgametogetintothefinals.Threeminutesofthegameleftandweneededtoscore.Igotcontroloftheballandrantowar
dsthegoal.Ourcaptainwasrightnexttomeshouting“goon,takeashot”.ButIpanickedandpassedtheballtoher.Sheshotandmissed.IfonlyIhadn’tpassedtheball.Ik
newimmediatelythatifIhadtakentheshotIwouldhavescored.EversincethatgameI’vealwaystakeneveryopportunityIcould.Ben,52,mechanicIwishIhadlistenedtomyparen
tsmorewhenIwasateenager.Thinkingback,Ifindtheygavemelotsofgoodadvice,butIignoredeverythingtheysaid.Ithoughttheywereoldanddidn’tknowanything.No
wIhavegottwoteenagersofmyownandrealizehowrighttheywere.IfIhadlistenedtothem,Imighthavemadesomebetterdecisionsinmylife.Iwouldhav
egonetouniversityandprobablywaitedabitbeforeIgotmarried.IhopemydaughterswilllistentomemorethanIlistenedtomypar
ents.1.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthefirstpost?A.AmissedopportunityB.Plain-lookingguysC.Cl
assmatesknowbestD.Beautyisonlyskindeep2.WhenBenwasateenager,he__________.A.wasdeterminedtogotouniversi
tyB.oftenturnedtohisparentsforadviceC.lookeduptoeverythingthathisparentssaidD.thoughthecouldmakegooddecisionsf
orhimself3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepeoplemostlikelytoshareonthewebsite,ifonly.com?A.Greetings.B.Regrets.C.Schoollife.D.OriginalideasBVolunteer
ingtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravelingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvolu
ntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandothercultures,andgainnewexperiences.Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenot
aswelloffastheyare.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasof
tourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyworkinorphanages(孤儿院),helpbuildschools,assis
tinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemdeveloplastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.Therearemanyreasonswhypeop
lewanttotakepartinvoluntourism.Studentsseeitasaperiodoftimewhentheycantakeabreakbeforegoingtouniversity;otherssimplywanttotaketime
outfromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunt
eeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravelinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Cr
iticssaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Onth
eotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetaskstheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsaretakenadvanta
geofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofvoluntourism.B.Thefutureofvoluntourism.C.T
heconceptofvoluntourism.D.Theimportanceofvoluntourism.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichmayinspirepeopletoparticipat
einvoluntourism?A.Makingmoney.B.Avoidingadventure.C.Applyingforascholarship.D.Seekingforachange.6.whichofthefollo
wingistrue?A.Everyoneisn’tinfavorofvoluntourism.B.Voluntouristscangiveprofessionalhelp.C.Allthevoluntouris
tstravelinordertoescapehardwork.D.Voluntourismisafreewaytoseekadventure.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Caseswherepeoplehelpo
thersintheirowncommunity.B.Tipsonchoosingvoluntourismorganizationsandprojects.C.Reasonswhynotallpeop
leadoptapositiveattitudetovoluntourism.D.Problemscausedbyvolunteerswholacknecessaryskillsfortheirtasks.CGoodhealthisthemos
tvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.T
herearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Proper
nutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teat
toomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsarever
yimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsl
eepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodo
ftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnigh
t.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,
strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobab
lyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,sw
imming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandintere
sting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemuch
olderandwiser.8.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep
B.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeC.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyD.weshouldalwayskeepfit9.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cank
eephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality10.Thewriterexplains________in
thispassage.A.howtoeatB.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthyD.whattoeat11.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.Eatingan
dExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWellDManypeoplebelievesharks(鲨鱼)aredangerousandwi
llalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.AsharkexhibitionattheN
ationalAquarium(水族馆)inBaltimore,USprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspecies(种类)swimsmoothlyaroundahuge
tank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.Andtomakethispointc
lear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.There,kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.Theycanwatchthemd
evelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers."Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunstillDecembe
r."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscov
erthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansa
roundtheworld.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharksspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepas
teighttofifteenyears.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfin(鱼翅)soup.Andmanyothersge
tcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.Morethanhalfofallsharksaresmallerthanonemeterlong."Somefishingmethodsareactuall
ycleaningouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram."Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish."Itisaworryingsituati
onandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.12.Themainpurposeofthesharkexhibitionisto_____?A.showho
wsharksarebornanddevelopintheoceanB.letpeopleknowmoreaboutsharksandprotectthemC.letchildrenlearnnottofearsharksfromanearlyageD.showhowsharks
pecieshavefalleninthepastfewyears13.Inthelastbutoneparagraphtheunderlinedword"them"refersto___。A.small
sharksB.fishingboatsC.fishingnetsD.fishingmethods14.WhatdoesDaveSchofieldmeanbysaying"Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningoutt
heocean"?A.LargesharkscannotbecaughtbysomeB.Onlysmallsharkscanbecaughtbysomefishingmethods.C.Theoceanisbe
ingmadecleanerbysomefishingmethods.D.Toomanysharksarebeingkilledbysomefishingmethods.15.Wecaninferfromthepa
ssagethatthewriterisA.surprisedtoknowsharksalwayshurtpeopleB.happytoknowsharksareharmlesstopeopleC.worrieda
boutthepresentsituationofsharkspeciesD.pleasedtoknowtheoceanisbecomingmuchcleaner第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下列短文,从短文后
的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,peoplebecome“adults”atdifferentages.Beinganadultmea
nshavingtherighttodocertainthingssuchasgettingapart-timejob,voting,gettingmarried,orgettingalicensetodrive.16Inmanycount
ries,sixteenoreighteenistheageatwhichapersonbecomesanadult.17Theynolongerhavetorelyontheirparentsformoneyalltheti
me.InmanypartsofNorthAmerica,sixteenisalsotheagewhenonecanobtainadriver’slicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitie
sthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.18Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainrulesandregulationssuchasgettingandpayingforinsurancetodrive.Votingisa
notherrightthatmarksthepassageintoadulthoodformanyyoungpeople.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandtheUK,youngpeoplehaveth
erighttovoteattheageofeighteen.19Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustal
solearnhowpoliticsworks.20Theythinkthepeopleshouldbeabletovoteattheageofsixteen.Theyarguethatifteenage
rsatsixteenareoldenoughtogetpart-timejobs,paytaxes,anddrive,theyarealsoenoughtovoteinelections.Noteveryonewouldagre
ethatitisagoodideatogivealloftheserights---andtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanythem---topeoplewhentheyaretooyo
ung.Thequestionis:Howyoungistooyoung?A.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.B.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetop
ayincometax.C.Adultsshouldbeallowedtoenjoythegreatestamountoffreedom.D.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitie
sthataccompanytheserights.E.AgroupofteenagersinCanadawanttheCanadianvotinglawstobechanged.F.Peopleshouldbeabletogetadriver’slicenseat
theageofsixteenoreighteen.G.Peopleatthisagecangetapart-timejobandbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.第二部分:语言运用(共两
节,满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies(旋律),words,andsongsof
thecommonpeoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Folkmusicdealswithalmosteverykindofhuman21.Folk
musicoftenexpressesthe22ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesanation.Itisthe23ofthepeople.Afolksongcan24politicalo
rreligiousbeliefs,tellastoryordescribehistory,orjustprovide25.Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby26ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords.Themusicis27f
rompersontoperson,fromplacetoplace,andfromgenerationtogeneration.Folksongssometimeschangeeitherbyaccidentorfroma28change.Folksongmelodiesandw
ordsoften29overtime.Tunesareshortenedorlengthened;pitchandrhythmsarealtered(改变);portionsofonesongmaybe30withpartofanother.Words
ofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes.Theballad,asongthattellsastoryoftenabout
31events,isoneofthemaintypesoffolksong.Balladsareinstanza(节)form,whereamelodyis32foreachofseveralverses,andmayhavearefrain(
叠句)thatisrepeatedseveraltimes.Anothertypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha33activity,occupation,orasetofcircumstances.Thisgroup34worksongs,prisonsongs,w
arsongs,andthelike.Therearealsospiritualsongs,songsforchildren,35aboutlife’sstages,andmanysongsarejustforcelebration,dance,andenjoyment.21.A.re
sponseB.experienceC.interestD.activity22.A.natureB.qualityC.characterD.position23.A.musicB.imaginationC.artD.history24.A.expressB.reformC.holdD.confi
rm25.A.messageB.communicationC.amusementD.boredom26.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening27.A.createdB.extendedC.distri
butedD.shared28.A.purposefulB.meaningfulC.dramaticD.significant29.A.developB.happenC.improveD.disappear30.A
.filledB.connectedC.combinedD.associated31.A.realB.historicalC.importantD.special32.A.competedB.performedC.repeatedD.played33.A.humanB
.culturalC.socialD.particular34.A.includesB.composesC.possessesD.divides35.A.storiesB.songsC.poemsD.films第二节(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasison(非常重视)food.Consideredtobe__36____important
partofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sothey37(ha
rd)havetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis38China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant39(cal
l)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby__40____suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.41thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchai
nsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”42(criticize批判,指责)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan
’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcoloring,Sudan1(苏丹红1号色素),43cancausecancer.Inf
act,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.44(compare)withforeignfastfood,thoset
raditionalonesaremorehealthy.ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhought
hereexistsomepotential45(risk).第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一:节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你们班最近就校园安全问题组织了一个主题班会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你对这个主题的看法。短文应包括下面的内容:1.加强学生的安全意
识;2.在校内外活动中注意安全;3.同学间发生矛盾时,一定要保持冷静、理智;4.逐步把学校建成一个更安全的场所。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Mydearclassmates,Recentlyourclasshasdiscuss
edabouthowtomakeourcampusasafeplacetostayon.____________________________________________________________
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________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头
语已为你写好.Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandth
eirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralm
onths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthe
lostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistert
okeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.A
fterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughher
anasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinl
earnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewsho
es.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoug
htonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrigh
tbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehinda
ndJatincrashedtotheground.Paragraph1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead._______________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhom
einnotime.________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________答案第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)1-3ADB4-7CDAB8-11DBCC12-15BADC16-2
0.DGBAE第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21-25DCAAC26-30DDAAC31-35ACDAB第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.an37.hardly38.why39.ca
lled40others41.with42.havebeencriticized43.which44.compared45.risks第三部分:1应用文写作.(满分15分)第一节:Mydearclassm
ates,Recentlyourclasshasdiscussedabouthowtomakeourcampusasafeplacetostayon.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice,whichwillmakeusawarethat
safetyshouldalwayscomefirstinourdailylife,whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.Whenwearedoingsports,weshouldattachimportancetothesaf
etyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore,whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmates,weshouldremaincalmandavoidanyformoffighting,whichmayonlybringsufferingandpai
ntousmentallyandphysically.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandcreateasafee
nvironmentforus.Thanks.第二节:读后续写(满分25分)Paragraph1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthiscrucialpoint
,Jatinclenchedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Finally,hewasthefourthonetodashacrossthefinishline.Jatincouldn’thelpsobbi
ngatthethoughtoflettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurprise,therunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakin
gtheruleandJatinwonthethirdprize.Jatinfeltoverjoyedandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,holdingtheshoesclosetohischest.Paragraph2:Fill
edwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,Jatinfoun
dNehawaswalkingaboutoutsidenervouslyandanxiously.“Neha,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Jatinsaidexcitedly,takingthe
prizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantNehasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatJatin.“Thankyou!
Jatin.”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.