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武汉六中2024-2025学年度高一上学期第1次月考英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答
案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结
束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggesttakingtothekids?A.Toys.B.Sweets.C.Storybooks.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof
thecablecar?A.Scary.B.Exciting.C.Funny.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Workonthefarm.B.Studyathome.C.Gotothegym.4.Whatdidthewom
anfind?A.Ananimal.B.Atoy.C.Ababy.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingarest.B.Climbingahill.C.Lookingforabackpack.第二节(共15
小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Dinner.B.Sport.C.Weather.7.Whydotheydecidetogoinside?A.Theyfeelrathercoldoutside.B.They
trytoavoidthesunshine.C.TheywanttowatchaTVprogram.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.8.Whoisthewoman?AEric’sfriend.B.Eric’ssister.C.Eric’sneighbor.9
.WhatwillEricdonext?A.Repairhiscamera.B.Makesomemoney.C.Apologizetohisfather.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.10.Howmanyboo
ksdothespeakersplantobuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.11.Whatisthespeakers’mainproblemwiththebooks?A.Thebookscosttoomuc
h.B.Itisdifficulttofindthebooksinstores.C.Ittakesthemmuchtimetodiscussthebooks.12.Whatdoesthewomansu
ggest?A.Buyingthebookswhichwereused.B.BorrowingthebooksfromMrGreen.C.Sharingthecostofthebooksequally.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.HowmanyCana
diancitiesarelargerthanQuebec?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.14.Whichseasondoesthewomanthinkisthemostbeautiful?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.
Winter.15.WhatlanguagedomostofthepeopleinQuebecspeak?.A.French.B.English.C.BothFrenchandEnglish.16.Whic
hcitydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Paris.B.Quebec.C.NewYork.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whichcollegewasfoundedfirst?A.TheColl
egeofLaw.BTheCollegeofMedicine.C.TheCollegeofScienceandEngineering.18.Whathappenedtotheuniversityin1947?A.It
wasfounded.B.Itsnamewaschanged.C.Amuseumwasbuiltinit.19.Howcanstudentsborrowbooksfromitslibrary?A.ByshowingtheirIDcards.B.Byshowingtheirlibrarycards.
C.Byshowingtheirstudentcards.20.Whatcanstudentsdointheuniversity?A.Doexperiments.B.Createteachingaids.C.Learnaboutartinits
museum.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKidsloveanimals,sochild
ren’smagazinesaboutwildlifeareagreatwaytoplantaloveofreadinginyoungkids.Ifyourkidsloveanimals,checkoutthesemagazines.NationalGeographicKidsNation
alGeographicKidsbringsanimals,nature,science,andfuntothelittlelearners.Itsanimalstoriesdeveloppre-readingandreadingskills.Theyalsoanswerquestionsabo
utkids’favoritecreatures.Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtoyourchildandinspireasenseofunderstanding.Interactive(互动的)experime
ntsintroducesimplescience,andfunpuzzlesandgamesteachlogic,counting,andsomuchmore!Itisforchildrenagedfrom6to14.ClickClickop
ensupauniverseofwonderbyintroducingkidsaged3-7totheworldaroundthem.Clickisabout.science,nature,andtheenvironme
nt.FromthepublishersofLadybug,Clickiswrittensothatchildrenwilllovethechallengeofnewlearning.WildAnimalBabyIthelpsachildd
evelopalifelongloveofreadingandlearning.Thissturdy(结实的),boardformat(版式)magazineisdesignedespeciallyforbabiesandtoddlersbetweentheage
sof12monthsand3years.Eachissue(期)isfilledwithrhymes,storiesandlovablebabyanimals.WildAnimalBabyisafun,interactivereadingexper
ienceforchildrenandparentsalike.ZootlesItwascreatedforchildrenaged2to6yearsold.Eachissueincludesafea
turedanimal,numbers,andphoneme(音素)sounds.Countingandsoundrecognitiongamesarebuiltintothecontent,alongwithread-a
loudstories,poemsandmore!Thismagazineissomuchfunthatlittlekidswon’trealizehowmuchtheyarelearning.1.Amotherwouldmostprobablych
oose________forhernine-year-oldchild.A.ZootlesB.NationalGeographicKidsC.WildAnimalBabyD.Click2.WeknowthatthemagazineZootles________.A.te
llsaboutscience,natureandtheenvironmentB.includesmanyadventurousstoriesC.coversdifferenttopicsineach
issueD.mainlytellskidsinteractivereadingexperience3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids.B.Animalslovers.C.Story-tellers.D.Parents.BAftergraduati
ngfromOntarioCollegeofTeachers,Ibecameateacherataone-roomcountryschoolinAldboroughTownship.Thatfirstdayofschoolasa19-year-oldfemaleteacherwasafri
ghteningexperience.Itwasonethingtohavegraduatedasasuccessfulstudent;itwasanotherthingtofaceaclassroomoflit
tlefacesthatwerewaitingforthe“newteacher”.Ihadaclassroomof21childrenofdifferentshapesandsizes.Theyoungestwasfivegoingonsixandtheeldestwas16.The
reweretwodoorsforentranceinmyschool,oneforthegirls,onefortheboysandjustinsideeachdoorwasachemicaltoilet—nooutdoorequipmentforus!T
heheatinthebuildingwasawood-burningfurnace(火炉)downinthebasement.Lookingafterthefurnacewasoneofmyresponsibilitie
s.Luckily,Iknewabitaboutstartingafire,sotheschooldidn’tburndown.WhatIfoundmostdifficultwasthataparentmighttakeachildoutofschoolforanyreason.I
hadoneDutchfamily,whosefatherwouldkeepthechildrenoutofschooltohelpwiththefarmwork.Finally,Igottiredofthisandsentaned
ucationofficertosolvetheproblem.Needlesstosay,Iwasveryunpopularwiththatfatherfromthenon,butthechildrencametoschoolmuchmoreregularly!Intheclass
room,theolderstudentshelpedtheyoungeroneswithlearning,aswellaswithputtingoncoatsandhats.Ifsomeone’slunchwasforgotten,everyonesharedabitof
theirfood.Wewereafamily.Wehadgoodtimesandbadtimes,butwekeptlearning.Farbeyondmaths,socialstudies,reading,gramma
randwriting,welearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.IlovedteachingatthissmallschoolandknewIwasteachingthechildrenaboutli
feasmuchasaboutsubjects.I’dliketobelievesomestudentswillhaveaneffectontheworldthatwilllastlongafterIamgone.4.Whydidth
ewriterfeelherfirstdayasateacherfrightening?A.Thereweresomanystudentsintheclass.B.Thesituationswerequitedifferent.CTherewasnooutdoorequipment.D.Thest
udentswerecuriousabouther.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheschool?A.Itwasbadlyequipped.B.Theplaygroundwaslarge.C.Itwasonced
amagedbyafire.D.Thestudentswereofsimilarage.6.Whatwasaheadacheforthewriter?A.ADutchfamilyhatedher.B.Thestudentspreferredfarmwork.C.Thee
ducationofficerofferedlittlehelp.D.Someparentsdidn’tcareabouttheirchildren’seducation.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.Theycaredabouteachothe
r.B.Theyhadaneffectontheworld.C.Theylaughedawaybadtimes.D.Theydidwellinalmosteverysubject.CChatGPTisanAIchatbot(智能聊天程序)fromOpenAI,anAItechnologyc
ompanyInSanFrancisco.Itcanproduceanykindofwritingasrequired.ManyschoolsareafraidthatChatGPTcouldresultindishonestyandharml
earning.Sothetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.
OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“B
ecauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonly.relieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”Teenagersandcollegestudentswereamongthemillionsofpeoplewhobeganexper
imentingwithChatGPTafteritwasputintouseonNovember30.ThetoolisafreeserviceonOpenAI’swebsite.Manypeoplehavefoundwaystouse
itcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.Sofarpublicschoolsinsomecities,suchasNewYorkCit
yandLosAngeles,begantoblock(阻止)itsuseinclassroomsandonschoolcomputers.PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputers
butthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoig
nore(忽视)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.OpenAItalkeda
boutitsnewtoolonablogrecently.Butthecompanyaddedthatthetoolcouldhelptofindsomemistakesinwritingaswellascatchcheating.Thelongerapiec
eofwritingis,thebetterthetoolisatdecidingwhetheranAIsystemorahumanwrotesomething.8.WhoaremorelikelytouseAITextClassifier?A.Students.
B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Writers.9.WhatisLeike’sattitudetowardsAITextClassifier?A.Positive.B.UnconcernedC.CautiousD.Satisfied10.Whyaresometeacherswor
riedaboutChatGPT?A.Itcoststheusersalotofmoney.B.Itoftenmakeswrongdecisions.C.Theycan’tuseitasateachingt
ool.D.Studentswilltakeadvantageofittocheat.11.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofChatGPT?A.Everycoinhasitstwosides
.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Abitisbetterthannothing.DManyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes(小测验)helpstudentsbe
ttergraspclassroommaterial.Credeanassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositively
affectstudents’academicperformance.Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseei
ftherewasanyprooftotheidea.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswit
halmost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzesimprovedthestudents’academicper
formance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabs,wouldapplytog
eneralclassrooms.Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscompared
tostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyifthe
ywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingth
ingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhereinstructorsusedthis.Inadditiont
oquizfrequency,anotherfactorthatseemedtopositivelyaffectstudents’performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrominstructors.Also
,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialcomparedtomul
tiple-choicequestions.Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisr
ecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbeautomaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes(属性)provedinsi
gnificantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.12.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisst
udy’saccuracy?A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.D.Hegaveeasyqui
zzestomakeeverystudentdowell.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentthroughtheroof”meaninparagraph3?A.roseB.appearedC.fadedD.lost14.W
hatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents’failureinclasses.B.Instructors’feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.C.F
requentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn’tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.15.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoff
requentquizzesforteachers?A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.C.Beingunabletogetappr
opriatetestmaterials.D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More
thantwobilliontonsofrubbishiscreatedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Rubbishinfluencesnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealth.TomarktheWorldEarthDay
,let’slearnabouttheharmrubbishdoesand___16___AhistoryofrubbishOntheGreekisland,wastewasputinpits(坑)andcoveredwiths
oilasfarbackas5,000yearsago.___17___However,inmanycountries,wastewasoncejustleftinthestreets.Inthe19thcentury,government
srealizedthiscausedairpollutionandspreaddiseases.EnvironmentalproblemsItissaidthataroundonebillionto
nsofwasteareburnedeachyear.___18___Burningwastecanalsoproducechemicalsthatcanmakepeopleill.Landfill(废渣埋填法)alsocausesclima
techangeandpollutesriverswherepeoplegettheirdrinkingwater.Theroleofrecycling___19___Rubbishthatisrecycledforfutureusewon’tgointolandfillsorbeburned.
RecyclingallowstheEarth’snaturalresources(资源)tobereusedtomakenewproducts.Naturalresourcesincludefuels(燃料)underthegroundlikegasandoil,and
thingslikefreshwaterfordrinking.___20___Reducingtherubbishandrecyclingareimportantfortheenvironmentandtheplanet’sfuture.WorldEarthDay2024paysatte
ntiontotheproblemscausedbyrubbish.IthasanactivitycalledtheGreatGlobalCleanuptoencouragepeopletopickuprubbish
frombeaches,parks,riversandstreets.A.CleaningupB.howwecanmakeacleanerfuture.C.Anyrubbishisharmfultoourenvironment.D.Recyclingiswhens
omethingisusedagain.E.Thisiscalled“landfill”andisusedwidelytoday.F.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.G.Burningproduces
carbondioxide(二氧化碳),causingclimatechange.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomis
themostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa(n)____21____spirit,seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees____22____inany
situation.Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto____23____.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhome,shehadus____24____hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Vi
rginiawhoneededgroceriestofeedtheirfamilies.Whileshedidherservicerole,wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood.____25____,thisgottob
esomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling____26____aboutwhatwedid.Mysweetmom____27____madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.Whe
nIwasakid,mymomwould____28____meapileofcleanclothesandIwould____29____setthemonthefloor,____30____toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay,“Kid,you’ve
gotto____31____:OHIO!ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour____32____assoon
asIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhands____33____.”Today,asa42-year-oldmother,whenIdosomethings,Ihearmy____34____mom’svoiceinmyhead:“Remember,
OHIO!”WhoknewthatthisgirlfromVirginiawouldlearnsucha(n)____35____lessonaboutOHIOthatstayswithherstilltoday
?Thanks,Mom!”21.A.guidingB.amazingC.movingD.encouraging22.A.reasonB.changeC.hopeD.duty23.A.relaxB.performC.cycleD.volunteer24.A.al
lowB.followC.remindD.take25.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.HopefullyD.Naturally26.A.funnyB.strangeC.goodD.confident27.A.justB.evenC.stillD.
ever28A.handB.buyC.offerD.lend29.A.repeatedlyB.formallyC.immediatelyD.finally30.A.pretendingB.promisingC.learningD.refusing31.A.spellB.solveC.enjo
yD.remember32.A.drawersB.handsC.washersD.schoolbags33.A.todayB.beforeC.laterD.once34.A.proudB.sweetC.challe
ngingD.hardworking.35.A.valuableB.interestingC.privateD.boring第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I
nalandmarkvictoryforAsiantennis,ZhengQinwen,a21-year-oldtennisplayer,carvedhernameintheannalsofOlympichistory.O
nSaturday,sheachievedthe____36____(remark)featofbecomingthefirstplayerborninAsia____37____(win)agoldmedalinatennissinglese
ventattheOlympics.Zheng’sjourneytothepinnacleofOlympictenniswasnothingshortofextraordinary.Herpathtothefinalwaspaved(铺路)with____38__
__(determine),skill,andanunwavering(不动摇的)spiritthatattractedaudiencesandtennisenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Th
efinalmatch____39____(it)wasadisplayofmasterfultennis,withZhengshowcasingherpowerfulgroundstrokes,precisefoo
twork,andstrategicgameplay.____40____(face)Vekic,ahorribleplayerinherownright,Zhengrosetotheoccasion,mai
ntaininghercalmanddeliveringshot____41____shotwithpinpointaccuracy.ThesignificanceofZheng’swinextendsbeyond
thetenniscourt.Her____42____(achieve)isabeaconofinspirationforaspiring(有抱负的;有志向的)tennisplayersacrossAsia,___43
___(demonstrate)thatwithdedicationandhardwork,itispossibletoreachthehighestlevelsofthesport.As____44___
_resultofherwin,Zhenghasbecomeasymbolofprideandarolemodelforyoungathletes.Hersuccessstoryisoneofperseverance,focus_____45____
_resilience.ZhengQinwen’shistoricwinwillundoubtedlyinspiregreatinterestintennisamongAsia’syouth.第四部分写作(满分20分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是
李华,你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活,情绪(mood)低落,丧失信心,请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件,鼓励他努力学习。内容包括:1.确定学习目标;2.处理好与同学的关系;3.积极参加学校活动。注意:词数80左右。_____________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容
和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdecidedtodrivemetothecountrysideforrelaxation(放松)afterabusymonth.Then,onaSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandw
esetoffwithgreatexpectation.Beforelong,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewvehicleson
theroadandthetreesalongsidewerepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!Asafewhourspassedwedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,
wefoundarivernotfarawayfromtheroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcaranddrovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingo
nthesandybeach.Ourcarwheelswerestrugglingintheincreasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesa
nd.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormovebackbutthecardidn’tmove.Weweretrappedinthemiddleofnowhere.Whatwasworse,itbeganrainingWegotoutofthecarandtriedtopush
it,butfailed.Weweretiredandourhairandcoatswerealittlewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.Anxiously,
wewalkedtotheroad,hopingtostopavehicleforhelp.Butafterwaitingforalongtime,therewasn’tonevehiclepassing.Justwhenwewerehelpless,wesawa
farmhousenotfaraway.“Cantheyhelpus?Iasked.Mydadwasdoubtful.Still,wereachedthere,andfounditwasabigfamily.Theyseemedpoorbutfriendly.Myda
dtoldthemourproblemandbeggedthemtohelpuspullourcarout.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tooursurpr
ise,theynoddedwithoutthinking._________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________Mydadwassothankfulthathehandedsomemoneytothefamilytothankthem.___________________________________________
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