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上饶市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量测试高一英语卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后

，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。5.总分为150分，考试时间为2小时。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanusuallygotoschool?A.On

foot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.WhydidCathycallthewoman?A.Toborrowmagazines.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Togethermagazinesback.3.Wheredidthewomansp

endhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InTokyo.C.InLondon.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstude

nt.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan'tletouttheinformation.B.Thewomanfailedtheexam.C.Dr.Wilsondoesn'twanttobedisturbed.第二节听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhathappenedtoMike？A.Hebrokehisrightfoot.B.Hewashurtbychance.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.7.Wh

at'stherelationshipbetweenTomandMike？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brothers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Attenda

meeting.B.Askforleave.C.InvitethemantovisitMr.Green.9.Whereisthewoman'sgrandma?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.听下面一段对话

，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdoesthemanlikelearningChinese?A.It'seasierandeasier.B.He'smoreandmoreinterestedinit.C.I

t'sasdifficultaslearningEuropeanlanguages.11.Whatarethewoman'sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish?A.Writingandlistening.B.Spellingandwrit

ing.C.Spellingandpronunciation.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sspokenEnglish?A.Good.B.Strange.C.Poor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatwill

thegirldotonight?A.Gooverherlessons.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendanexam.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMissSmith?A.Shetalksquicklyandseldomrepe

atsthings.B.Sheisthegirl'sfavoriteteacher.C.SheteachesEnglish.15.Whodoesn'tlikehistory?A.Thegirl.B.Jim.C.Theboy.16.Howoftendoesthegirl'sclas

shaveahistorytest?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpopularrestaurants?A.Theyareo

pen24hoursaday.B.Theyacceptchecksforpayment.C.Theymaynotacceptreservations.18.What'sthedrinkingageinAmerica？A.21.B.20

.C.15.19.Howmuchshouldyoutipforsuperiorservice?A.Lessthan15%ofthetotalbill.B.About20%ofthetotalbill.C.Over25%oftheto

talbill.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeans.B.AsianssmokelessthanEuropeans.C.ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais16.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACampingwithkidsTheprotec

tedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinations(目的地)toviewnature.Herearesomeofthebestnationa

lparksforkids.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkisatruemust-seedestination.DuringthesummermonthsboththeSouthand

NorthRimareopen.TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodges(小屋)alongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.TheNorthRimofferssomegreatback

country(偏远地区)activities.MesaVerdeNationalParkMesaVerdeNationalParkisagreatspottoenjoysomeofColorado'samazingarcheological(考古的)sites.Thisp

arkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000archeologicalsitesatMesaVer

de,including600cliffdwellings（悬崖屋）.GrandTetonNationalParkGrandTetonNationalParkisopenallyearroundandoffe

rsawidevarietyofactivitiesforthewholefamilyaswellassummerclassesforchildren.Duringthewintervisitorscanen

joyskiingandsnowshoeing.Inaddition,forthemostadventurousvisitors,GrandTetonNationalParkhasamazingbackcoun

trycampingandrockclimbing.YosemiteNationalParkYosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationfortravelenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers,andf

amiliesalike.Ifyouarelookingforalessvisitedspot,HetchHetchyisaperfectdestination.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSouthRim?A.Itiscl

osedinsummer.B.Itisworthwhiletovisititslodges.C.ItattractsfewervisitorsthantheNorthRim.D.ItoffersmoreactivitiesthantheNort

hrim.2.Whichisthebestdestinationforhistory-lovers?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.D.Yosem

iteNationalPark.3.WhatdoGrandTetonNationalParkandYosemiteNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhavefewactivitiesinsummer.B.T

heyarebothcrowdedplaces.C.Theyaresuitableplacesforrockclimbing.D.Theyprovidekidswithsummerclasses.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】本文是说明文。国家公园的保护地有一些令人叹

为观止自然景观。文章介绍了一些最好的儿童国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark中TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodges(小屋)alongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.可知在

TheSouthRim，沿边的小屋是很值得探索的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据MesaVerdeNationalPark中MesaVerdeNationalParkisagreatspottoenjoys

omeofColorado'samazingarcheological(考古的)sites.ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinthesouthwesternUnit

edStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000archeologicalsitesatMesaVerde,including600cliffdwellings(悬崖屋).可知Me

saVerdeNationalPark是一个欣赏科罗拉多的一些令人惊叹的考古遗址的地方。这个公园庆祝美国西南部Pueblo人的历史。游客将在这里发现超过4000处考古遗址，其中包括600处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者的好去处，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。Gra

ndTetonNationalPark中提到Inaddition,forthemostadventurousvisitors,GrandTetonNationalParkhasamazingbackcountryc

ampingandrockclimbing.对于最具冒险精神的游客来说，这里有惊人的野外露营和攀岩。YosemiteNationalPark中提到YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationfortravelenthusiasts,especially

rockclimbers,andfamiliesalike.这里是旅游爱好者，尤其是攀岩爱好者和家庭的理想去处。综上可知这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选C。BItwasanextremelycoldDecembe

rnight,andIhadjustsettledintothelivingroomsofawithabookwhenIheardasharpknockingonthefrontdoor.Thesoundfrightenedme,mainlybecauseitwas8:45PM,quit

edarkoutside,andIwasalone.Myhusbandhadlefttwodaysbeforeforameeting.Isatthinkingforamomentaboutwhocouldbeatmydoorat

thathour.IliveonareallyquietstreetontheNorthShoreaboutablockoffthemainroad.Hourscangobywithoutacarorpedestrian(行人)passingin

frontofmyhome,asmallhousethat'smorethan100yearsold.Anothermomentpassed.Moresharpknocking.Andthenafacepres

sedagainstthesquarewindowinmyfrontdoor,withwhichImadeeyecontact(接触).Awoman'sface.Shewassayingsomething,butIcoul

dn'tmakeitout.IwishIcouldsaythatthefirstthingIwantedtodowastojumpoffthesofatohelpthiswoman,butIhesitated(犹豫)becauseofallthebadstoriesaboutwomenwhoop

entheirdoorstostrangers.Whatwentthroughmymindwasthis:WhatifIopenthedoorandsheisn'talonebuthasanaccomplice(同伙)hidingbehindthatbigpl

ant,andthentheybothcomeinandkillme?Still,Iopenedthedoor.IfIwaskilled,Ihadhadagoodlife.Sheranintomylivingroom"Gracias.Myphone---isdead."Speakingmos

tlySpanish,butintermixedwithbitsofEnglish,thewomanindicated(暗示)thatshewaslost,thatherphonewasdeadandthatsheneededtocallhersisterwhowass

upposedtohavepickedherupatthetrainstationbuthadn't.Soshehaddecidedtotryandwalktohersister'sbuthadgottencompletelylostinthe

dark.Iofferedtomakehersometeawhilewewaitedforherphonetochargeenoughsothatshecouldshowmehersister'saddress.4.Whydoestheauthormentionhersu

rroundingsinParagraph2?A.Toshowoffherwealthandsocialposition.B.Tostressherhousecanseldombevisited.C.

Toexpresshersatisfactionwithherlife.D.Toexplainhowtofindherhouseeasily.5.Howdidtheauthorreacttotheknocking?A.Sheturnedadeafe

artoit.B.Sheanswereditimmediately.C.Sheaskedherhusbandforadvice.D.Shethoughttwicebeforeopeningthedoor.6

.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestranger?A.Shemistookhersister'saddress.B.ShewasanativeEnglishspeaker.C.Shemeanttoturntotheauthorforhelp.D.Sheg

otintouchwithhersisterjustrecently.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Unusual.B.Relaxing.C.Frightening.D.Painful.【答

案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在冬天的晚上独自在家，听到陌生人的敲门声很害怕，考虑再三才开了门。听完陌生人的叙述才知道她是来求助的，作者给陌生人倒茶，等着她的手机充好电后给她指路。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段Iliveonareallyquietstreeton

theNorthShoreaboutablockoffthemainroad.Hourscangobywithoutacarorpedestrian（行人）passinginfrontofmyhome,作者描述

了自己家周围的环境，在北岸一条非常安静的街道上，离主干道大约一个街区。经常几个小时没有汽车或行人从我家前面过。这是为了强调自己家很少有人来访，与晚上突然的敲门声形成对比。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段butIhesitated(犹豫)becauseofallthebadsto

riesaboutwomenwhoopentheirdoorstostrangers.Whatwentthroughmymindwasthis:WhatifIopenthedoorandsheisn'taloneb

uthasanaccomplice(同伙)hidingbehindthatbigplant,andthentheybothcomeinandkillme?可知作者听到敲门声后开始犹豫，想到了一些给陌生人开门后不好的故事

，考虑这个敲门人是不是和同伙来杀害自己。由此推知作者开门前再三考虑，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Gracias.Myphone---isdead.thewomanindicated(暗示)thatshewaslost,

thatherphonewasdeadandthatsheneededtocallhersisterwhowassupposedtohavepickedherupatthetrainstationbuthadn't.Soshe

haddecidedtotryandwalktohersister'sbuthadgottencompletelylostinthedark.和最后一段Iofferedtomakehersometeawhilewewaitedforherphonetochargeenoughsothatsh

ecouldshowmehersister'saddress.可知陌生人的手机没电了，她也迷路了找不到姐姐家。她来作者家给手机充电和问路，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在冬天的晚上独自在家，听到陌生人的敲门声很害怕，考虑再三才开了门。听完陌生人的叙述才知道她是来求助的，

根据最后一段Iofferedtomakehersometeawhilewewaitedforherphonetochargeenoughsothatshecouldshowmehersister'saddress.作者给陌生人倒茶，等着她的手

机充好电后给她指路。由此可知故事的结尾是轻松的，故选B。CHaveyoueverdreamedofmeetingtopscientistsinperson?Ifso,whatwouldyouwanttoaskthem?ForTanFanglin,a15-year-ol

dgirlfromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,herdreamofmeetingtopscientistshasalreadycometrue.InOct

ober,sheattendedtheWorldLaureatesForum(论坛)forasecondtime.Tanwasbyfartheyoungestparticipantamongthescientistsinvitedtobeatthemeetingof

theworld'ssharpestminds.HerdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweentheFibonaccisequence(菲波那契数列)andBézoutnumbersha

swonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovationcompetitions.ThisfindinghasbeenpraisedbythefamousCanadianmathematician,ProfessorRankin.AccordingtoGuangmingD

aily,Rankinhasbeenstudyingthesamethemeforfiveyearsbutwithnoconclusions.Fromaveryyoungage,Tanhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbymathematics.Thisislargelybec

auseoftheinfluenceofherfather,whoteachesmathematicsinUniversity.ButshehadnotparticipatedinanyMathematicsOlympiadexamsbefore.AccordingtoXuJun,

Tan'sheadteacherfromhermiddleandhighschool,shedoesn'ttakeafter-schoolclassesortoomanyextraexerciseseither.Hermaste

ringofFurtherMathematicsandhergoodgradesinschoolarethankstotherightstudymethod.AttendingthisforumenabledTantogetmoreins

pirationfromtopscientists.SheaskedProfessorMiesenbock,the2019WarrenAlpertFoundationPrizewinner,whatheconsideredwerethebestpersonalqualiti

esforconductingscientificresearch.Miesenbockencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoes.Hestressedthatpeopleallknewtha

tevenThomasEdisonwentthroughhundredsofunsuccessfulattemptsbeforefinallyinventingthelightbulb.Tanhasmetmanybarriersinherresearchandof

tenfeelsupset.ThewordsmadeTanfeelinspired."Iwillkeepmycuriosityandinterestsinmathematicsandovercomeanyobstacles(障碍)inmyresearch,"shetoldChineseBusine

ssView.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.threatenedB.refusedC.discoveredD.attracted9.Whatdoweknowa

boutTanFanglin?A.Tanhasrealizedherdreamofmeetingtopscientists.B.TanisoneoftheyoungestparticipantsintheWorld

LaureatesForum.C.Whenshewasyoung，shetookpartinmanyMathematicsOlympiadexams.D.Tan'sdiscoveryhasachievedabreakthroughafte

rstudyingthethemefor5years.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Tanhasseldommetobstaclesinherrese

arch.B.Tanoftenfeelsundefeatedwhenmeetingbarriers.C.InspiredbyMiesenbock,Tanisdeterminedtoovercomedifficultiesinresearch.D.Tan

hasthebestpersonalqualitiesforconductingscientificresearchinMiesenbock'seyes.11.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TopMin

dsInspireStudent.B.FailureistheMotherofSuccess.C.LovingWhatYouDo,aWaytoSuccess.D.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】本文是新闻

报道。10月29日，第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛开幕，全球顶尖科学家汇聚上海，共同探讨科学发展前沿问题。本届大会还邀请了不少青少年，最年轻的一位就是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学。谈方琳是迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位【8题详解】猜测词义题。第二段提到了H

erdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweentheFibonaccisequence(菲波那契数列)andBézoutnumbershaswonhermanyprizesinyou

thinnovationcompetitions.谈方琳在数学方面的突出成就。根据下文Thisislargelybecauseoftheinfluenceofherfather,whoteachesmathematicsinUniversity.和

HermasteringofFurtherMathematicsandhergoodgradesinschoolarethankstotherightstudymethod.可知她数学突出的原因是受父亲的影响，并且有好的学习方法。结合上下文可知画线词语的

句意为：从很小的时候起，谈方琳就一直对数学着迷。fascinated“着迷”与attracted同义，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ForTanFanglin,a15-year-oldgirlfromNo.2HighSchoolofEastC

hinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,herdreamofmeetingtopscientistshasalreadycometrue.可知谈方琳参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛，已经实现了会见顶尖科学家的梦想。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Miese

nbockencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoes.和ThewordsmadeTanfeelinspired."Iwillkeepmycuriosityandinterestsin

mathematicsandovercomeanyobstacles(障碍)inmyresearch,"shetoldChineseBusinessView.可知Miesenbock鼓励她不要失去对她所做的事情的热情和爱，这些话让谈方琳受到鼓舞，她表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究中的

任何障碍。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文报道的是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛，成为迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。受科学家鼓舞谈方琳表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究中的任何障碍。TopMindsInspireStudent

.概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选A。DHeartdiseaseisoneofthemajorkillersintheworldtoday.Manywhosufferfromitmusthavehearttransplants(移植).However,it’sdiffic

ulttogetasuitableheartdonation,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,hisorherbodyoftenrejects(排斥)theheart.Butthereisnownewhopeforsuffe

rersofheartdisease.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAdvancedScience,researchersfromIsrael’sTelAvivUn

iversityprinteda3DhumanheartonApril15.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”profe

ssorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheprevious3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels(血管),chambers(心室)andotherstructure

saheartneedstofunctionnormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalhe

artisonlythesizeofathumb(拇指).And,althoughitcancontract(收缩)likeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone.Atprese

nt,theheartprototype(样品)islikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan’tfly.However,thedevelopmentisst

illregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissue(脂肪组织)intohumanhearttissuewithstemcell(干细胞)technology

.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensurethattissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,

ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.“Patientswillno

longerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirrejection,”researcherstoldUSAToday.“Instead,theneededheartwillbepri

nted,fullypersonalized(个性化的)foreverypatient.”Butthescientiststhinkthat3Dprintingcanbeusedtocreateotherhumanorgans.Theyforeseeatimew

henthe3Dprintingoforganswillbeaneverydaymedicalpractice.“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedure

swillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.12.Whyisthe3D-printedheartimportant?A.Itwillbeusedonapatient.B.Itisthe

first3D-printedheart.C.Itwillreplaceaheartdonation.D.Ithasacompleteheartstructure.13.Whatproblemdo3D-printedheartshav

e?A.Theycosttoomuch.B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theycan’tcontract.D.Theyarehardtoproduce.14.Whywouldtherebelessriskoforganrejectionwiththe

3D-printedheart?A.Itwouldbemadewithstemcelltechnology.B.Itwouldbemadefromhumanfattissue.C.Itwouldcomefromapatient’sbody.D.Itwouldbeprintedacc

ordingtothepatient’scondition.15.WhatattitudedoesTalDvirholdtowardthefutureof3Dprintingoforgans?A.Confident

.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Confused.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印心脏的发展、优点以及仍然存在的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlikethepreviou

s3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels(血管),chambers(心室)andotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionno

rmally.”可知，与之前的3D打印心脏结构不同，新心脏由细胞、血管、腔室和心脏正常工作所需的其他结构组成，由此可知，新的3D打印心脏有一个完整的心脏结构，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butscientistsstillhavemoretofig

ureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb(拇指).”可知，但是，在3D打印的心脏能够植入人体之前，科学

家们还有更多的工作要做。首先，实验心脏只有拇指那么大，由此可知，3D打印心脏的一个问题是它们太小了，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensureth

attissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedof

atransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.”可知，3D打印心脏的组织来自患者自身，所以，理想情况下，如果把它放在需要移植的人的体内，器官排斥的风险就会降低，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““May

be,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,

”Dvirsaid.”可知，德维尔说，也许在10年内，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会成为常规操作，这表明德维尔对3D打印器官的未来是有信心的，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Howtoimproveourmemory?Aswegrowolder,cognitive(认知的)conditionstendtoaffectourbrain'smemoryfunctions,often

robbingusofitsmostimportantuses.Andwedon'tevenhavetoreacholdagetoloseit.Thankfully,wedon'thavetositaroundandjustletourbrainsslipaway,since

wecaneasilybeproactiveandhelpkeepitassharpasever.____16____Sharpenyourbrainwithmnemonicdevices---Mnemonicdevices(助记设备)ar

etechniquesthatapersoncanusetohelpthemretaininformationbetter.____17____.Thisisbecauseitessentiallyactsl

ikebraintrainingandforcesittoworkandgeneratenewcognitivenetworkconnections.Sogoonaheadandadaptmnemonicpracticeswh

eneverpossible.Exerciseregularly---That'sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Perresearch,leadingasedentarylifestylecanalsoleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrain

ers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat.It'shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.____18____---Yes,youheardus.Getontha

tcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It'sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudythatillustratedh

owthesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory-associatedregionsinthebrain.____19____.Reducestresslevels---Intensea

ndpersistentstress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilyimpair(损害)ourmemoryanddisruptourcognitiveskills.____20____.Youcandothisbymeditating(冥想),

takingawalkorbyincorporatingmindfulness-basedstressreductionmethods.A.PlayvideogamesB.GetridofvideogamesC.Herearesomeofthebesttipsthatcanhel

pusD.Soslowdown,andeaseyourselfintotakingitdownalevelE.Andaccordingtorecentstudies,theycanhelpimproveyourbrainF.Butdon'tgooverb

oard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyouG.Memorycreationandmanagementisoneofthemostimportantprocesses【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几种提高记忆力

的方法。【16题详解】上文提到记忆力退化现象，上句：值得庆幸的是，我们不需要坐在那里，让我们的记忆退化，因为我们可以很容易地积极主动去帮助它保持像以前一样敏锐。下文列举了四点具体措施，C项：这里有一些最好的可以帮助

我们的建议，起到了承上启下的作用，故选C。【17题详解】本段建议用助记设备使大脑更敏锐，上句介绍了什么是助记设备，下文应该介绍它在助记方面的作用，E项表达了此意，符合本段内容，故选E。【18题详解】本题位于段首，是标题判

断。根据段中内容Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.和thesepastimescanhelpimprovethef

unctioningofvariousmemory可知本段建议我们通过视频游戏提高记忆力，videogames是关键词，故选A。【19题详解】上句介绍视频游戏对大脑有好处，这种消遣活动有助于改善大脑中与记忆相关的各个区域的功能。F项Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuc

hofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.提醒我们玩游戏要有度，不要过度。与上句转折，故选F。【20题详解】本段建议我们减少压力，上句介绍强烈和持久的压力容易损害我们的记忆和扰乱我们的认知能力。下文应该是具体做法，D项：所以，慢下来，慢

慢地把它降低到一个水平，符合文意且与标题呼应，故选D。【点睛】七选五解题方法一、总体方法先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。二、根据出题位置

的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。1、出题位置设在段首1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。如小题3位于段首，是标题判断。根据段中内容Getonthatcontrollerandspendacoupl

eofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.和thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemory可知本段建议我们通过视频游戏提高

记忆力，videogames是关键词，故选A。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。2、出题位置在段落中比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，

并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案

；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。如小题2本段建议用助记设备使大脑更敏锐，上句介绍了什么是助记设备，下文应该介绍它在助记方面的作用，E项表达了此意，符合本段内容，故选E。3、出题位置在段尾这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词

。1）要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词

语。2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。如小题4上句介绍视频游戏对大脑有好处，这种消遣活动有助于改善大脑中与记忆相关的各个区域的功能

。F项Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.提醒我们玩游戏要有度，不要过度。与上句转折，故选F。3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如小题1上文提到记忆力退化现象，上句：值得庆幸的是，我们不需要坐在那里，

让我们的记忆退化，因为我们可以很容易地积极主动去帮助它保持像以前一样敏锐。下文列举了四点具体措施，C项：这里有一些最好的可以帮助我们的建议，起到了承上启下的作用，故选C。在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的

衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,onacolddayinSeptember,whenIwasverylittle,mybigsister____21____metoabeachnotfarfromourhouse.Nearthebeachtherewasati

dal(受潮汐影响)island,which____22____thatwhenthetidegoesout,youcanwalktoit,____23____whenthetidecomesinagain,youcan'tgettoit.Mum

andDad____24____letusgothere.Whenwe____25____thebeach,thetidewasout.Mysister____26____goingtotheisland."ButMumandDadsaidwecouldn't.It's____27_

___!"Isaid."Don'tworry,"saidmysister."I'll____28____you.Trustme."Iwasabit____29____,buttheislandlookedveryniceintheautumnsunshine.Wewalkedoverthesa

ndtotheislandandstartedto_____30_____.Wejustfoundanoldruinedbuilding.Suddenly,darkcloudscoveredthesunanditgo

twindy.Isaid,"I'm_____31_____andIwanttogohome."Wewalkedbackovertheislandtothe_____32_____.Butwecouldn'tfindit

!Itwasn'tthereanymore!Thetidehadcomeinand_____33_____thebeach."Quick!"shoutedmysister."Wehavetorunbeforeit'stoo_____34

_____!"Thewaterwastoodeepandcoldforme,andIstartedto_____35_____.Iwasveryfrightened.Butmysisterwascalm.Sheaskedmetoclimbonherback."Holdon!"she

said.The_____36_____wasuptohermiddle,butmysisterwasverystrongandranthroughthewaveswithmeonherback.Shegotverywet,butwegotbacktothemainland_____37___

__.Whenwefinallygothome,Mumaskedmysisterwhyshewasso_____38_____.Wetoldherwhathadhappenedand_____39___

__apologizedtoher.Weboth_____40_____notlisteningtotheirwarningandlearnedourlesson---thinktwicebeforeyouleap.21.A.introducedB.br

oughtC.rushedD.took22.A.meansB.provesC.explainsD.requires23.A.sinceB.soC.butD.until24.A.stillB.justC.sometimesD.never25.A.foundB.reachedC.clea

nedD.left26.A.suggestedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.admitted27.A.crowdedB.boringC.noisyD.dangerous28.A.dependonB.lookafterC.learnfromD.lookat29.

A.curiousB.angryC.happyD.afraid30.A.exploreB.talkC.thinkD.understand31.A.injuredB.satisfiedC.fullD.cold32.A.bridgeB.boatC.be

achD.building33.A.dividedB.attackedC.coveredD.connected34.A.highB.lateC.heavyD.dark35.A.fightB.moveC.cryD.argue36.A.waterB.stormC.grassD.

stone37.A.silentlyB.safelyC.slowlyD.suddenly38.A.luckyB.patientC.smartD.wet39.A.publiclyB.secretlyC.sincerelyD.informally40.A.reg

rettedB.rememberedC.consideredD.avoided【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者

和姐姐没有听父母的警告去了危险的潮汐岛，结果遭遇大风和涨潮，幸运的是，勇敢的姐姐把作者安全地背回家。这件事让她们认识到凡事要三思而后行。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一次，在九月的一个寒冷的日子里，当我还很小的时候，姐姐把我带到离我们家不远的一个海滩上。A.introd

uced介绍；B.brought带来；C.rushed匆忙；D.took带去。“带某人去某地”是takesb.to…，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在海滩附近有一个潮汐岛，这意味着当潮水退去的时候，你可以走过去，但是当潮水再次上涨的时候，你就不能走过去了。A.means意味着；B.

proves证明是；C.explains解释；D.requires要求。此处是对潮汐岛的解释，表示“意味着”。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在海滩附近有一个潮汐岛，这意味着当潮水退去的时候，你可以走过去，但是当

潮水再次上涨的时候，你就不能走过去了。A.since自从；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.until直到。前后句是转折关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：父母从不让我们去那里。A.still仍然；B.just刚刚；C.some

times有时；D.never从不。因为去潮汐岛有回不来的危险，所以父母从不让我们去那里。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达海滩时，潮水退了。A.found发现；B.reached到达；C.cleaned打扫；D.left离开。与上文姐姐带我去海滩呼应，看到潮

水已经退却可知是到达了海滩。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：姐姐建议去潮汐岛。A.suggested建议；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。结合作者的回答ButMumandDadsa

idwecouldn't.可知是姐姐建议去。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“但是父母说我们不能去，那里太危险了。A.crowded拥挤的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.noisy喧闹的；D.dangerous危险

的。结合上文whenthetidecomesinagain,youcan'tgettoit.和父母从不让去可知潮汐岛很危险。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姐姐说：“不用担心，我会照顾你，相信我”。A.dependon依靠；B.lookafte

r照顾；C.learnfrom学习；D.lookat看。因为姐姐建议去，所以说由她照顾我。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我有点害怕，但在秋天的阳光下，这个岛看起来很漂亮。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生气

的；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕的。因为作者知道去潮汐岛危险，所以是有点害怕。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们走过沙滩来到岛上，开始了探险。A.explore探索；B.talk说话；C.think想

；D.understand理解。因为作者和姐姐以前没去过潮汐岛，感到好奇，所以就四处探索。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，乌云遮住了太阳，刮起了风。我说:“我冷，我想回家。”A.injured受伤的；B.satisfied满意的；C.f

ull满的；D.cold寒冷的。与开头onacolddayinSeptember呼应，现在又开始刮风，所以作者感觉冷。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们从岛上往海滩走。A.bridge桥；B.boat小船；C.beach海滩；D.building建筑物。根据上文Wewalk

edoverthesandtotheisland可知现在应该是从岛上往海滩走，然后回家。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：潮水涨了上来，把海滩淹没了。A.divided分开；B.attacked攻击；C.c

overed覆盖，淹没；D.connected连接。此处指潮水覆盖了海滩，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“快!”姐姐喊道。“我们必须在一切都太迟之前逃走”。A.high高的；B.late晚的；C.heavy沉重的；D.dark黑暗的。指在一切还来得及时赶紧离开，故选B。

【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：水又深又冷，我开始大哭。A.fight打架；B.move移动；C.cry哭，喊叫；D.argue争论。结合下句Iwasveryfrightened可知作者当时开始哭，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：水没过她的腰部，

但姐姐很强壮，背着我在海浪中穿行。A.water水；B.storm暴风雨；C.grass草；D.stone石头。与上文Thewaterwastoodeep一致，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她浑身湿透了，但我们还是安全地回到了大陆。A.silently默默地；B.sa

fely安全地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然地。根据下句wefinallygothome可知是安全地回到家，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们终于到家时，妈妈问姐姐为什么身上

这么湿。A.lucky幸运的；B.patient耐心的；C.smart聪明的；D.wet潮湿的。根据上文Shegotverywet可知姐姐衣服被海水打湿了，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们把发生的事告诉了她，并真诚地向她道歉。A.

publicly公然地；B.secretly秘密地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.informally非正式地。作者和姐姐认识到做错了，所以真诚地向母亲道歉。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们后悔没有听

他们的警告，并吸取了教训——三思而后行。A.regretted遗憾，后悔；B.remembered记得；C.considered考虑；D.avoided避免。此处指因为没有听父母的警告而后悔，故选A。【点

睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题11与开头onacolddayinSeptember呼应，现在又开始刮风，所以作者感觉冷。故选cold。小题12根据上文Wewal

kedoverthesandtotheisland可知现在应该是从岛上往海滩走，然后回家。故选beach。小题16与上文Thewaterwastoodeep一致，可知水没过了姐姐的腰部，故选water。小题18根据上文Shegotverywet可知姐姐衣服被海水打湿了，故选wet。第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Octoberusuallymarksthe____41____(begin)ofanewseason,butwhatyoucallthat

seasondepends___42___whereyouareandwhomyouare.IntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit's"autumn".However,youwillfindpeopleuseboth"fall"and"a

utumn"interchangeablywhen___43___(mention)thistimeofyearintheUS.Whydoesithavetobeso___44___(confuse)?Accordingto

Dictionary.com,"fall"isn'tamodernnickname(昵称)____45____followed.InOldEnglishtheseason___46___(call)"harvest"me

aningthatfarmerswouldhaveabigharvestinthisseason.Then,in___47___1600s,withoutfarming,theterm"harvest"____48____(gradual)becamelessus

efultocitydwellers,soEnglishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthe

season,sopeoplecalled___49___"thefalloftheleaf",or"fall"forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword"autompne",came

toEngland.Itbecamemorepopularandtooktheplaceof"fall"asthewordfortheseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirtripstoNor

thAmerica,bringingthewords"fall"and"autumn"withthem.That's______50______today'sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.【答案】41.begin

ning42.on/upon43.mentioning44.confusing45.which/that46.wascalled47.the48.gradually49.it50.why【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了“秋天”两种表达方法“

autumn”和“fall”的由来。【41题详解】考查名词。此处由the限定，后面有of修饰用名词，此处指“新季节的开始”，故填beginning。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：你怎么称呼那个季节取决于你在哪里和你是谁。“取决于”是dependon/upon，是固定短语

。故填on/upon。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中mention的主语是people，二者是主动关系。此处省略了theyare，故填mentioning。【44题详解】考查形容词。此处做系动词be的表语用形容词，主语it指物用-ing

结尾的形容词，故填confusing。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句中包含了定语从句，先行词是nickname指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。【46题详解】考查时态语态。

句中主语theseason和动词call是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。根据InOldEnglish可知是过去时，故填一般过去时的被动语态wascalled。【47题详解】考查冠词。特指在十七世纪，用定

冠词the。故填the。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰动词became用副词，指逐渐变得，故填gradually。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：他们知道树叶是在这个季节从树上掉下来的，所以人们把秋天简称为“树叶的掉落”或简称为fall。此处代指句中的theseason用it，故填it。【

50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么现在的美国人一个季节有两个名字的原因。表示“这就是……的原因”用That’swhy…，故填why。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）5

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（

\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThisyearIjoinedintheChinesepoetryclubinourschool.Thememberofourclubm

eetonceaweek.Wehavedifferenceactivities,thatIenjoyverymuch.We'veinvitedsomefamouspoetstoaclubtotalkaboutthehistory

ofChinesepoetrybutteachusthebasictechniquesofwritingpoems.Attheweekend,inordertoenrichingourknowledge,weoftengotovisitpoetryexhibitions,wherewe

studiedthemasterpiecesofwell-knownpoets.Iamverygladthatourclubisgettingmorepopularandfirmlybelievethatmorepoemswillcreated.AndIamsurethatoursch

oolmateswillgettoloveourgreattraditionallyculture.【答案】1.去掉in2．member→members3.difference→different4.that→which5.a

→the6.but→and7.enriching→enrich8.studied→study9.willcreated中加be10.traditionally→traditional【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了作者参加的学校的中国诗歌俱乐部的一些活动、效果和意

义。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：今年我参加了学校的中国诗歌俱乐部。joinin表示“参加某项活动”，join指“加入某个组织并成为其中一员”，此处是指参加学校的中国诗歌俱乐部并成为其中的会员”应该用join。故去掉in。2.考查名词。此处

指我们俱乐部的成员们，应该是复数形式。与下文的we一致，故member改为members。3.考查形容词。此处指我们有不同的活动。修饰名词activities应该用形容词，故difference改为diff

erent。4.考查定语从句。句意：我们有不同的活动，这些活动我非常喜欢。根据句意和标点可知此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故that改为which。5.考查冠词。句意：我们邀请了一些著名的诗人到俱乐部来谈论中国诗歌的历史。此处特指上文提

到的我参加的学校的中国诗歌俱乐部，用定冠词，故a改为the。6.考查连词。句意：我们邀请了一些著名的诗人到俱乐部来谈论中国诗歌的历史，并且教我们写诗的基本技巧。前后句是并列关系，不用but。故but改为and。7

.考查动词形式。句意：在周末，为了丰富我们的知识，我们经常去参观诗歌展览，在那里我们学习著名诗人的杰作。表示“为了”inorderto后加动词原形，故enriching改为enrich。8.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Atthew

eekend,可知是经常的行为，与上下句时态一致用一般现在时，故studied改为study。9.考查时态语态。句中主语morepoems和动词create是被动关系，此处是一般将来时的被动willbedone。故willc

reated中加be。10.考查形容词。修饰名词culture用形容词，指传统文化，故traditionally改为traditional。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词

的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是做主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用wh

en,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。小题4中根据句意和标点可知此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故that改为which。4、看清楚文体，就是理清

是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你学校下个月将举办“ApproachtoChina”为主题的英语演讲比赛，目前正在招募比赛选手。请你用英语写封申请信。信件内容

包括：1.写信目的。2.个人优势。注意：1.词数100字左右。2.增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir/

Madam,KnowingthataspeechcontestwhosetopicisApproachtoChinawillbeheldinourschoolnextmonthandthatsomecompetitorsareinneed,Iamwritingtoapply

forbeingoneofthem.Comparedwithothers,IholdtheviewthatIhavegoodreasonstorecommendmyself.First,havinglearnedEnglish

formorethantenyears,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.Moreover,asforthehistoryanddevelopmentofChina,notonlyamIfamil

iarwithitbutalsoIamwillingtoexpresspridetoourbelovedmotherland.Moreimportantly,Ihavesomesimilarexperienceasaspeechcontestant,soI

knowhowtoperformwellinthecompetition.IamsureI’llbequalifiedtobeacontestant.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemet

hechance.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校下个月将举办“ApproachtoChina”为主题的英语演讲比赛，目前正在招募比赛选手。要求用英语写封申请信。信件内

容包括：1.写信目的。2.个人优势。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：speechcontest,applyfor,speakEnglishfluently,befamiliarwith,expresspride,qualifiedtobeacontes

tant。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了

较多高级表达方式，如KnowingthataspeechcontestwhosetopicisApproachtoChinawillbeheldinourschoolnextmonthandthatsomecompetitorsareinnee

d,Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingoneofthem.中运用了非谓语动词，宾语从句和定语从句；IholdtheviewthatIhavegoodreasonstorecommendmyself.运用了同位语从句；notonlya

mIfamiliarwithitbutalsoIamwillingtoexpresspridetoourbelovedmotherland.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思

路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。