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彭山一中高2022届高二(下)月考考试英语本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,每小题l.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinko
fthemovie?A.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookin
gafterheraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inaboo
kstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AninformationofficeB.Apolicesta
tionC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansa
yabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwi
llthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoff
ice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Ha
veameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBi
llgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGe
rmany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.1
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料
,回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Spring.B.S
ummerC.Autumn19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Wh
atisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheAdvertisingDepartmentofTheBangkokPostislookingforhigh
lymotivatedadvertisingsalesexecutives(销售主管)toselladvertisingtoprimetargetsinitswiderangeofpromotionalpublic
ations(宣传性出版物).Aspartofoursalesteam,yourprimaryresponsibilitywillbetomeetestablishedandagreedsalestargets.Youwillalsoneedtoknowhowtofindpotentialnew
customers.Inaddition,youwillberequiredtofollowupyoursalesbysendingcopyandartworkandgettingcustomerapproval.Qualifi
cations:Male/Female,aged23-35yrs.Bachelor'sdegreeinanyrelatedfieldsExperienceofsellingprintandonlinead
vertisingorsimilarfieldsispreferredProductiveandgoodinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsAbilitytoworkwellu
nderpressureGoodcommandofwrittenandspokenEnglishComputerskillsIfthissoundslikeachallengeyou'dliketoconsiderseriously,thensendanapplicationlettertoget
herwithyourresume,detailsofyourexpectedsalary,andarecentphotographto:AdvertisingDepartmentBangkokPostPublicCompanyLimited136Bangk
okPostBuilding,SunthornKosaRoad,KlongToey,Bangkok10110Email:display@bangkokpost.co.th1.Theworkdutyofanadvertisingsal
esexecutivedoesnotinvolve_______.A.meetingsalestargetsB.sendingapplicationlettersC.sellingadvertisingD.looki
ngfornewcustomers2.Whoisthemostsuitableforthejob?A.AJapanese,27,withahighschoolcertificate.B.AnIndian,38,withagood
commandofEnglish.C.AGerman,30,withrichexperienceofadvertising.D.AThai,23,acollegestudentmajoringinadvertisi
ng.3.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inanadvertisingtextbook.C.Inamarketreport.D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】1.B2
.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是某公司发布的招聘启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句“toselladvertisingtoprimetargets”指出需要为主要目标产品销售广告;倒数三句“Aspartofoursalesteam,yourp
rimaryresponsibilitywillbetomeetestablishedandagreedsalestargets.Youwillalsoneedtoknowhowtofindpotentialnewcustomers.Inadditio
n,youwillberequiredtofollowupyoursalesbysendingcopyandartworkandgettingcustomerapproval.”指出作为销售队伍的一部分,首要职责是达到定好的销售目标;也需
要知道如何挖掘潜在的新客户;此外还需要通过发送副本和艺术品或者获得顾客的认同去追踪销售。可知,销售员的职责不包括B选项提到的发送的申请信。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。Qualification“条件”这一部分的第三点“Experienceofsel
lingprintandonlineadvertisingorsimilarfieldsispreferred”指出在销售印刷品和网上打广告或者相似领域有经验的优先考虑。选项C中的求职者有丰富的广告工作经历,是最适合该工作的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句“TheAdvert
isingDepartmentofTheBangkokPostislookingforhighlymotivatedadvertisingsalesexecutives”指出Bangkok邮政广告部正在招聘极度热情有动力的广告销售经理。
即这是一篇招聘启事,由此推知,极有可能是从当地的报纸上。故选D。BEugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinnerofthe
NobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoo
dinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,heha
dthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniver
sityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasareporterandpoetryco
lumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyaccepte
dbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthegrouptosuc
cessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-len
gthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalre
adyhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmor
epublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInter
lude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.Heb
ecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.4.WhatmightinspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A.Hisfather'scareer
.B.ThesupportofhisfamilyC.Hotelroomshehadlivedin.D.Storieshehadheardontrains.5.WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?A.Hedidn'
twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B.Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C.HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniver
sityeducation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterest.B.Holdadegree.C.Attracta
ttention.D.Receiveanaward.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A.Itdrewtheatercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.B.It
inspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.C.Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.D.Itmadehimthemostwidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.【答案】4
.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了O’Neil是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hisfatherwasasuccessfultou
ringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.”(他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。因此,Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆,火车和后台度
过的。)以及“hehadthetheaterinhisblood”(他的血液中有戏剧元素)。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,only
aboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationinlifeexperience.”(1907年,他进入普林斯顿大学,大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学,开始他后
来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。)可知O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardpl
aysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.”(在那之前,他写过一些尴尬的戏剧,而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。)结合untilthesummerof1916可推知,在1916年之前O
'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”,故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadway
onFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.”(1920年2月2日,在百老汇制作了他的
第一部剧作BeyondtheHorizon时,这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。)。可推知BeyondtheHorizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。【点睛】C“IthinkI’mnothingmorethanadeadfish.”“Ido
n’twanttodoanything.”“I’msobeatandsosad.”…Theyounggenerationinourcountryusedtoenjoytheir“happyculture”butnowtheyhave
become“beatandsad”slowlyandsecretly.Somepeopleevencalledit“thebeatculture”.The“Beat”youthsdon’twanttodoanything.Th
eyhavenopurpose,nodesireandtheyaretotallydepressedsothattheyonlywanttoliveanaimlesslife.The“GeYouslouc
h(葛优瘫)”andthesongIfeellikehavingbeendrainedaretheexamples.Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtrytoper
suadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridofdecadence.Thisisreall
yakindgesture.Howeverwedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutthis“beatculture.”Infact,it’snotanegativething.“Beat”nevermeansdespair,butawayofself-moc
kery(自嘲)andpressurerelief.Ingeneral,theyouthsinChinaarenot“beat”.Accordingtoarecentinternationalresearch,theyouthsinChinaholdpositiveat
titudetowardsthefuture.29%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievetheywillliveandworkinpeaceinChinabecause“aslongasyouworkhard,youcanhaveyo
urownday”.Around93%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievethefutureispromisingbecauseofmedicineindustry,renewableenergysourcesandcompu
ter.ComparedwithChineseyoungsters,youthsindevelopedcountriesaremorepessimistic(悲观的).Ofcoursetherearesomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof“
theBeatCulture”.Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershavenevermetbe
fore.Lonelinessandfeelingsofinsignificanceandpowerlessnessareeasytogetholdoftheyoungpeople.Withoutpropercare,theycouldthreatenourmentalityandcause
manysocialproblems.Theseproblemsprobablyneedourattentionmore.8.“TheBeatculture”includesthefollowingexamplesexceptthat_______A.theyounggenerat
iondon’tfeellikedoinganything.B.theyounggenerationconsiderthemselvesdeadfish.C.theyounggenerationinbigcitiesarefacingn
ewchallenges.D.theyounggenerationenjoythesongIfeellikehavingbeendrained.9.Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningwit
h“decadence”inParagraph2?A.lonelinessB.lazinessC.sufferingsD.pessimism10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mos
tpeoplebelievethatwithhardwork,peoplecanhavetheirownday.B.Thesedays,youngpeoplesuffermuchmorelonelinessthantheirparents.C.Ch
ineseyouthsaremorenegativethanyoungpeopleindevelopedcountries.D.Socialdevelopmentdoesbringsomepressuretotheyoungergeneration.11.What’sthemain
ideaofthetext?A.TheChineseyouthsarenotthebeatgeneration.B.Howdoes“theBeatCulture”affecttheChineseyouth.C.“TheBeatCulture”ispositive
toChineseyoungsters.D.“TheBeatculture”ispopularamongtheChineseyoungsters.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明
文。文章主要说明了目前中国的年轻一代中盛行“垮掉文化”,许多媒体关注这一现象,试图说服年轻人接受积极健康的感觉,鼓励他们努力摆脱颓废。但作者认为不必太担心这种“垮掉文化”。“事实上,这不是一件消极的事情。“垮掉”绝
不意味着绝望,而是一种自嘲和减压的方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句Ofcourse,therearesomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof"theBe
atCulture".Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershaveneverencounteredbefore.(当然,
“垮掉的文化”的出现是有社会原因的。随着城市化的快速发展,生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。)可知,大城市中的年轻一代面临新挑战是theBeatCulture出现的原因,而不是内容。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句Manymedia
concernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtrytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemto
workhardtogetridofdecadence.可知,很多媒体关心这一现象并试图劝说年轻人应该持有积极健康的心态,以及鼓励他们努力工作来摆脱消极状态。可推测decadence意为“颓废”,pessimism意为“消极”,
与之意思相近,故D项正确。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathersha
veneverencounteredbefore.(随着城市化的快速发展,生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。)可知,随着城市化的发展,大城市中的年轻人面临新挑战。社会发展确实给年轻一代带
来了一些压力。故D项正确。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍TheBeatCulture,文章后半部分认为我们对此不必过于担忧,因为这只是年轻一代自嘲和排解压力的方式,即文章主要内容为中国年轻人并不是垮掉的一代以及我们应该
关注年轻一代所面临的问题。故选A。【点睛】易错分析4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?ATheChineseyouthsarenotthebeatgeneration.B.Howdoes“theBeatCulture”affecttheChineseyouth.(以偏
概全)C.“TheBeatCulture”ispositivetoChineseyoungsters.(无中生有)D.“TheBeatculture”ispopularamongtheChineseyoungsters.(断章取义)本题中B项,“TheBeatC
ulture是如何影响中国年轻一代的”,文章只有第一段提及对年轻一代的影响,但这并不是文章重点。故B项错误。C项,“TheBeatCulture对于中国年轻人来说是积极的”。文中未提及并且这句话本身也错误。故C项错误。D项,“TheBeatC
ulture在中国年轻一代中很流行”。并非文章重点,文章强调中国年青一代未受丧文化影响而成为垮掉的一代。故D项错误。综上,故选A。DRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostli
kelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOl
ympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightt
hroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuc
hanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalki
ngisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabou
t800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyb
urnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runners
hitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachste
p.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoespla
ceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalking
shouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.12.Whyareracew
alkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.They
aregoodatswingingtheirlegs.13.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B
.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.14.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionfo
rsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.15.Whichwor
dbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走
相比跑步有诸多的优势,但是之前受过伤的人,要想从事这样运动要谨慎,最好咨询专家的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostof
thelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直,一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知,竞走运动员是需要具备某些条
件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamo
ngracewalkers.”可知,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖,在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知,竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“Infact,anyo
newishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员,学习适当的技巧。
)”可知,Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlik
elycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知,研究表明,竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处,而且它还很少导致受伤。不过,它也有自己的问题。由此判
断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmustthinkpositivelynomatte
rhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,m
eetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.____16____ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyour
life.___17___Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivated
togetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyle
adstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.____18____Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporate
anexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.___19___Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryou
goonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividua
lswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent._____20_____A.There
fore,itisimportanttoexercise.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Youmightlosemotivationbydo
ingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.D.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.E.Rememb
er,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepo
sitive.G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文
属于说明文,主要讲述的是怎样激发自身积极性四条建议。【16题详解】根据横线后一句Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.消极的思想只会让你有更多的压力。其中
的ontheotherhand,说明横线句的内容是与之相对的积极思维的作用,故E项“积极的思维给你实现目标的动力。”符合上下文串联。故选E项。【17题详解】根据横线后两句Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,take
inspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.不要嫉妒你周围成功的人,相反,我们应该从他们成功的故事中得到灵感和鼓舞。可知鼓励自己的方法之一就是被他人的成功所鼓励。所以D项“鼓励自己的方法之一就是被他人的成功所鼓励”符合本段中心思想。故选D项。【18题详解】根
据横线后一句Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.可知无论你在体育馆里锻炼还是长途步行,都
要保证你有一个锻炼计划。说明本段强调的是锻炼积极思维的重要性,A项“因此,锻炼是很重要的。”与本段第一句Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”是一致的。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段最后一句itisimp
ortanttobreakthemonotony(千篇一律)inyourdailylife.打破生活中千篇一律的常规是非常重要的,也就是说不要总是做同样的事情,要做一些不同的事情来刺激自己。故C项“你可能会因为一遍又一遍地做同样的事情而失去动力。承接下文
。故选C项。【20题详解】根据横线前句Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.走出你的舒适区,尝试一些不同的东西是很重要的。选项承接上文,说
明这么做的好处是什么。所以F项“通过这样做,你会得到动力,你对生活的态度将是积极的。”符合语境。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选
出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1--20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingor
conflict.I’mleft______.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother___22___?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpuri
ntheearly1960s,___23___childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied___24___inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s____25____fromIsmail’
s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust___26___ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithu
nnecessaryadvice,well___27___orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d___28___thecountrysi
deonourbicycles,hopingto___29___theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis
____30____.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI____31____touchwithhim.Onespr
ingafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I____32____mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy____33____bu
tdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked____34____atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso____35____addressed
(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo____36____westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something____37____todescrib
e.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe____38____withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,wh
owillbe____39____theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuildand____40____wecantrulybe,asWilli
amShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”..A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited22.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.race
s23.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when24.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart25.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll26.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted27.A.paidB
.meantC.preservedD.treated28.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert29.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway30.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.
company31.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed32.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose33.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.
arrangements34.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly35.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly36.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decade
s37.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear38.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves39.A.fromB.byC.withD.against40.A.stillB.oth
erwiseC.thenD.instead【答案】.C22.D23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教
不同但是彼此非常要好,分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见,只是让人们自然的相处,就可以自然建立友谊。【题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我经常读到误会或冲突事件。我感到困惑。A
.interested感兴趣的;B.pleased高兴的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.excited兴奋的。根据下文作者的疑问Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems可知,作者感
到非常困惑,故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:为什么这些人制造不信任和问题,特别是来自其他种族的人?A.parties政党;B.cities城市;C.villages村子;D.races种族。根据最后一段第一句中出现的withoutprejudice(没有种族歧视)和下文的regardle
ssofraceorreligion(不管种族和宗教),故选D。【23题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在20世纪60年代早期我在吉隆坡长大,当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们,一起和谐的玩耍和学习。本句是个定语从句,先行词是theearly1960s,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引
导这个定语从句。故选D。【24题详解】考查上下文逻辑搭配。句意:当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们,一起和谐的玩耍和学习。A.together一起;B.around周围;C.alone独自;D.apart分开。根据inha
rmony可知,那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们是一起(together)玩,一起学习,相处融洽。故选A。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:那时候,我家离Ismail家非常近。astone’sthrow一箭之遥,离得非常近。作者家与Ismail家应是非常近,后来成为了好朋友。故选B
。【26题详解】考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系。句意:我们只是接受了我们的差异。A.refused拒绝;B.made制造;C.sought寻求;D.accepted接受。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教,而作者
是印度教徒,根据下文的解释可知,我们接受(accept)彼此的信奉的宗教不同。故选D。【27题详解】考查上下文的逻辑关系。句意:也许,我们的长辈没有给我们灌输不必要的建议,所谓善意的或其他的东西。wellmeant意为“善意的”,是个固定短语,本句指的是我们的老人没有用那
些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面灌输进我们的大脑。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在学校放假期间,我们骑自行车去乡村探险,希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A.explore探索;B.search搜寻;C.discover发现;D.desert抛弃,遗弃。选择explore(探索)来形容
当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理,骑着自行车去“探索”未知的事物。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在学校放假期间,我们骑自行车去乡村探险,希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A.getthrough接通电话,度过;B.de
alwith处理;C.comeacross偶然中遇到;D.takeaway带走。去乡下是去探险,所以当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们乐意他的陪伴。A.arrival到达;B.choice选择;C.effort努力;D.company陪伴。根据上一句
中的accompany可知,有他的陪伴作者感到很高兴。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:后来Ismail一家搬回来他们村,我就和他失去了联系。A.lost失去;B.gained获得;C.developed发展;D.missed错过。短语losetouchwithsb与某人失去联系。
根据下文Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!可推知,自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了(lost)联系。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说了我的目的地。A.stated陈述;B.ordere
d命令;C.decided决定;D.chose选择。作者叫了一个出租车并说明(state)了我的目的地。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:司机接受了我的指示,但没有离开。A.attempts尝试;B.instruction
s指示,说明;C.opinions观点;D.arrangements安排。根据下文内容可知,这个司机确认了作者的指示说明,但没开动车。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:反而,他目不转睛的看着我。A.anxiously焦虑地;B.car
elessly粗心地;C.disappointedly失望地;D.fixedly固定地;目不转睛地。由于是多年之后好朋友见面,Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:司机喊出我的昵称
,我觉得很惊讶。A.familiarly亲密地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.fully完全地;D.coldly冷淡地。根据上文的childhoodnickname可知,是亲密的称呼,作者在异地听到有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号感到非常震惊。故选A。【36题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。句意:
20年后我们还能认出彼此。A.departures出发,离开;B.months月;C.years年;D.decades十年。根据本段第一句时间是in1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知,事情过了20多年,选decade。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我抓住他的肩膀,我感觉到真
正的情谊,很难用语言来形容。A.possible可能的;B.funny滑稽的,可笑的;C.hard困难的,艰难的;D.clear清晰的。根据语境和本句中的atrueaffection可知,当时作者难以(hard)形容这是一种什么样的感情。故选C。【38题详解】考查代词。句意:如果
我们允许孩子自然的、没有偏见的去对待别人。beoneself意为“真实的自我”,如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我,那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们将与无
论什么种族或宗教的人建立友谊,他们将与他们同甘共苦。短语byone’ssidethroughthickandthin,意为“和某人同甘共苦,共同支持”。如果孩子们之间有了真正的友谊,那么以后他们就能同甘共苦。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:友谊是
建立在这样的社会,那么我们真的可以像威廉·莎士比亚曾经写道的“即使敌众我寡,我们亲如兄弟”。A.still仍然;B.otherwise否则;C.then那么;D.instead反而。社会被建立在这样的友谊之上,那么(then)我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支
兄弟的队伍”。故选C。【点睛】在完形填空中,命题者经常会在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。我们可以通过结构
分析法分析长难句。所谓结构分析法,就是通过语法分析,迅速弄清句子的结构,把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子的附属成分。
方法一:较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语,即找主干成分较复杂单句在高考试卷中经常出现,所以应引起同学们的足够重视。①However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoub
tfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.此句的主语为manyscientists,主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从
句。主句有两个谓语,即aredoubtful和say,say后面又包含了一个宾语从句。②Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphas
izeitintheiradvertising.此句的主语为somecompanies,有两个谓语,即havemade和emphasize。③Atthepressofabutton,amicrocompu
terlocksallotherfloorschute(道)doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.此句的主语为ami
crocomputer,也有两个谓语,即locks和sets。方法二:并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词①Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面团)todoubleinsizeandferme
ntingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.②MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarere
portedtobelessthandelighted.第一句话中第一个and和第2句中的and是连接两个并列成分的,两句话的and都是连接两个并列单句。【第三段第二句】AttimesIsmailwouldaccompa
nymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行的购物之旅。本句中的would是过去常常的意思,attimes“时常,不时地”,as引导的句子是时间状语从句。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二
节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonecoldwinter’snight.Suddenly,the
yheardaknockatthedoor.“Whocanitbe?”theywondered.Oneran___41___(curious)toopenit.There,outsideinthecoldandthed
arkness,stoodachild___42___noshoesonhisfeetanddressedinoldthingarments.Hewastremblingwithcold,___43___heaskedtocomeinandwarmhims
elf.“Yes,come,”criedboththechildren.Theydrewthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat,___44___(share)theirsupp
erwithhim,andgavehimtheirbed,andtheysleptonahardbench.Onthenight,they___45___(awake)bysweetmusic,___46___waspla
yedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.Suddenlythestrangerchildstoodinfrontof___47___:nolongercoldandragged,butdressedinsilvery
light.Hesaid,“IamtheChristChild,___48___(wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand___49___(happy)togoodchildre
nasyou.Asyouhavehelpedmesomuch,thistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke____50____branchfromthetreethatg
rewnearthedoor,planteditinthegroundanddisappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree,andeveryyearitborewonder
fulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren.【答案】41.curiously42.with43.so/and44.shared45.wereawoken46.which47.them48.w
andering49.happiness50.a【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言故事。文章讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜,两个小孩坐在火炉旁。突然,他们听到有人敲门。外面又冷又黑,站着一个孩子,他脚上没有穿鞋,穿着又旧又薄的衣服。他们把这个小陌生人拉到他们温暖的座位上,
和他共进晚餐,把自己的床给了他,他们睡在一张硬板凳上。结果那个小陌生人是基督的孩子,他给两个小孩种了一棵树,每年都给善良的孩子们结出美丽的金色果实。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:其中一个小孩好奇地跑去开门。用副词curiously修饰动词ran。故填curiously。【42题详解】考查
介词。句意:外面又冷又黑,站着一个孩子,他的脚上没有穿鞋,穿着一件又旧又薄的衣服。with表示“具有,带有”。故填with。【43题详解】考查连词。句意:他在寒冷中颤抖,所以(接着)他问可不可以进来取暖。前后句完整,且是并列/因果关系,故用so或者and。故填so/and。【44题详解】
考查动词时态。与前后句子中的drew和gave并列,故也要用过去式。故填shared。【45题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:那天晚上,他们被甜美的音乐吵醒,那是一群穿着闪亮衣服的孩子演奏的。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填we
reawoken。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意:那天晚上,他们被甜美的音乐吵醒,那是一群穿着闪亮衣服的孩子演奏的。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是sweetmusic,指物,在从句中做主语,应使用which引导。故填which。【47题详解】考查代词。句意:突然,那个陌生的孩子站
在他们面前:不再是又冷又破,而是穿着银色的衣服。这里用them指代上文说过的twolittlechildren。故填them。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我是圣婴,环游世界把和平和快乐带给像你们这样的好孩子。此处与主语I是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词wandering作伴随状
语。故填wandering。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:我是圣婴,环游世界把和平和快乐带给像你们这样的好孩子。此处与peace并列,应使用名词形式。故填happiness。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:在他说话时
,他从靠近门边的树上折下一个树枝种在地里然后就消失了。此处泛指“一个树枝”,且branch是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【点睛】不定冠词的基本用法1.不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an
用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:aboy,acity,agirl,ausefulanimal,anoldman,anhonestboy,abadapple,atallelephant2.用来表示“一”的意思,但
不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者,即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:Ateacherislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.3.不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例
如:—Anorangeisgoodforyou.桔子对你有好处.—Howmuchisit?多少钱?—Twoyuanakilo.二元一公斤.4.一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:Billisastudent.Passmeanapple,please.例外
:Ihaveneverseensuchafinefilm.5.用在某些固定词组中。例如:alotof,amomentago,afew,alittle第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词作斜
线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.Iw
asluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLake
District.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistric
twasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.HowsadIdidfeel.ThemostexcitedthingformeinBritainwaswhatthatImadealo
toffriendsthere.【答案】1.come→came2.luckily→lucky3.student→students4.or→and5.where→which6.much→many7.pity前
加a8.they→we9.excited→exciting10.删去what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了她作为学生代表之一参观了英国各个地方的美好经历。【详解】考查时态。句意:我上周才从英国回来。由句意可知come“回来”动作已经发生
,用一般过去时。故将come改为came。考查形容词。句意:能在2月16至28号期间成为从其他国家前去参观英国的的学生之一,我感到很幸运。分析句子可知was后加形容词构成系表结构。故副词luckily
“幸运地”要改为形容词形式。故将luckily改为lucky。考查名词单复数。句意:能在2月16至28号期间成为从其他国家前去参观英国的学生之一,我感到很幸运。分析句子可知“我”是众多学生中的一员,即oneofthestudents,student“学生”应该是复数形式。故
将student改为students。考查连词。句意:我们参观了许多地方,比如伦敦,牛津和湖区。分析句子可知这三个地方是并列结构,都是为manyplaces“许多地方”举的例子,故不是选择关系,不用or。故将or改为
and。考查连词。句意:我在伦敦学到了许多英国文化和历史,这是我的最爱。分析句子可知:逗号后接非限定性定语从句。且从句中缺主语,故只能用which引导,指代前面整个主语,where在定语从中只能充当地点状语,不能用
于此句中。故将where改为which。考查量词。句意:我也很喜欢牛津,在那里我看到了更多古老的建筑。由后文的可数名词复数buildings“建筑”可知前面量词用many,因为虽然many和much都表示“许多”,但,many修饰可数名词复数,muc
h修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。考查固定句式。句意:湖区很漂亮,但是我们到那里时正在下大雨,实属憾事。分析句子结构可知运用了itis/wasapitythat+从句“…是一件遗憾的事”在这一结构,故句中的可数名词单数pi
ty“遗憾”前缺少不定冠词。故在pity前加a。考查代词。句意:湖区很漂亮,但是我们到那里时正在下大雨,实属憾事。由句意可知去参观游览湖区的是“我”在内的一些学生,时间状语whentheywerethere“当他们在那里时”的主语指代有
误。故将they改为we。考查形容词。句意:对我而言,在英国最令人激动事是我在那里交到了许多朋友。形容词excited意为“感到激动的”,修饰新的心情,而句意表明此处形容词用于修饰thing“事情”,故应该用exciting表示“
令人激动的”。故将excited改为exciting。考查连词。句意:对我而言,在英国最令人激动事是我在那里交到了许多朋友。分析句子可知was后接表语从句“Imadealotoffriendsthere.”,不缺主语、宾语等主要成分,故不需要使用连词what,只需要使用不做成分
、没有意义的连词that。故删去what。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过端午节(Dragon-boatFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一
同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包粽子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结语已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLucyI’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisitto
thenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDragon-boatFestival.We’llgoandmakezongziandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’llalsos
pendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemextremelyhappy.Weshouldbe
backaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouatthegateat9inthemorning.Looking
forwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教端午节一起去敬老院陪老人。【详解】词语积累年老的:old→elderly非常:very→
extremely能够:can→beableto期待:await→lookforwardto句式拓展原句:We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancinga
ndplayinggames.Thesewillmakethemextremelyhappy.Wehopeso.拓展句:We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancin
gandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemextremelyhappy.【点睛】[高分句型1]We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,wh
ichwehopewillmakethemextremelyhappy.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouat
thegateat9inthemorning.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句;运用了祈使句和and连接的并列句)