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重庆市荣昌永荣中学校2021-2022学年度(上)高2023届期末考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AsweaterB.TheweatherC.Ariver.2.Whenwilltheboy᾿sfatherprobablyarrive?A.At3:05p.mB.At2:55p.m.C.At3:10p.m.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.

Helpless.C.Surprised.4.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Anairhostess(女乘务员)B..Astudent.C.Ateacher5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofor

Davis?A.Helphimwiththepacking.B.Givehimalift.C.Callataxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Seeaperformance.B.Gotoatheater.C.En

terasingingcompetition.7.Whydoesthemanchangehisdecision?A.Somefamoussingerswillbethere.B.Hewantstosees

omeone.C.Hedoesn᾿twanttosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanfindthenotes?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthetrashbag.C.Underthebed.9.

Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehaddinnerwithhisclassmate.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hecleanedhisbedroom.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Acouple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanusuallyeatdinner?A.Byeatinginarestaurant.B.Byg

ettingacarry-out(外卖食物).C.Bycookinghimself.12.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?A.Pizza.B.Steak.C.Salad.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinko

fcooking?A.Unpleasant.B.Enjoyable.C.Peaceful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodo?.A.Holdabirthdaypartyforher.B.B

uyhernewclothes.C.Buydressesforhermother.15.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherstyle?A.Herfriendsadviseherto

doitB.Shelikesneutral(中性的)fashionnow.C.Sheworriesaboutbeingisolated(孤立的).16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl᾿sfriends?A.Theyaredistan

ttowardsthegirl.B.Theydon᾿tlikeladylike(如淑女的)styleatall.C.Theywenttothegirl᾿sbirthdayparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W

hendidDruehlstarttogrowseaweed(海草)?A.1982.B.1980.C.1936.18.Whatistheadvantageofseaweed?A.Needalittleland

.B.Growwithoutfertilizers.C.Providemuchenergyfortheworld.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgrowingseaweed?A.It᾿sa

perfectsolutiontoclimatechange.B.Itmayreducejobopportunities.C.Itmayaffectsomeunderwatercreatures.20.Wha

tcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Seaweedcangrowasfastastrees.B.Seaweedcanbeapartofthesolutiontoclimatechange.C.Growingseaweedinterest

sDruehl᾿sdaughter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrawingforFunYouwilll

earnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Thesedifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto“

haveago”.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.Time:1:00p.m.～3:00p.m.FocusonLandscapesThisco

urseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours(水彩),butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmate

rials,colourmixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors.Aftera

lightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafurtherpracticesession.Time:9:30a.m.～3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyou

can᾿tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youmayattendthisc

oursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit᾿sgreatfun.Time:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.The

MusicTakeawayGetsomefriends,familyorco-workerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorwo

rkplace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaonedaycourseforyouinthestyleofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30p.m.～9:00p.m.1.What

’sthepurposeofFocusonLandscapes?A.Paintoutdoors.B.Discussthepaintingmaterials.C.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.D.Improvethestud

ents’paintingtechniques.2.Whichcoursecanyouattendrepeatedly?A.DrawingforFun.B.FindYourVoiceC.FocusonLandscapes.D.TheMusicTak

eaway.3.Whichallowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.TheMusicTakeaway.B.DrawingforFun.C.FindYourVoice.D.FocusonLandscapes.【答案

】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，包括每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据FocusOnLandscapes部分的“Thiscourse

isdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours(水彩),butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.(该课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设

计的)”可知，这门课程是为水彩画技巧不够的学生开设的。由此推知，FocusOnLandscapes的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FindYourVoice部分的“You

mayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.(你可以多次参加这门课程，每次你都会有美妙的体验)”可知，你能反复参加FindYourVoice。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMusic

Takeaway部分的“Getsomefriends,familyorco-workerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontr

oom,basementorworkplace.(找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所)”可知，TheMusicTakeaway可以让学员自己选择上课的地点。故选A。BMyfirstexpe

riencelivingabroadwasinScotlandforayearwithmyfamily.Myfather,ateacher,appliedforandwasacceptedintoateacherexchangeprogram.Iw

asthirteenandatthepeakofpuberty(青春).Iwasnotparticularlyoverjoyedtobeleavingthecomfortsofhome.LivingjustoutsideofGla

sgow,anareawherethepeoplehaveextremelythickaccents,communicationwasn’talwayseasy.Luckily,thegirlwhoshowedmearoundtheschoolhadanaccent

thatwasslightlyeasiertounderstand.Ifollowedheraroundlikeapuppyformostoftheschoolyear.Thechangesweregreatandscaryatfirst.Noto

nlycouldInotunderstandtheaccentofmypeers(同龄人),butmyCanadianaccentmademeasubjectofextremeattention.Ihavenever

reallywantedtobecomethefocus,andthiswasespeciallytruewhenIwasthirteen.Ihadtowearaschooluniformforthefirsttime,andliveinadifferenthome.Andifmymom

packedcarrotsinmylunch,acommonlunchchoiceinCanada,Iwasmetwithcommentslike,“Wow,you’reeatingpurehealthyfoodtoday!”Anoth

erbarrierwastheculturalandlanguagedifferences.Pantsarecalledtrousers,underwearsarecalledpants,anderasersarecalledrubbers.And,

whilewearingjeansandConverseathomewasnormalforthirteen-year-oldgirls,inGlasgow,skirtsandheelswerethenormoutsideofschool.Asaresult,Iwasalways

atalosswhenjoiningachatorinvitedtoaparty.Luckily,Ifinallymadefriendswithlovely,welcomingpeople.IcanproudlysayIhaveseenjustabouteverycastleandtouris

tattractioninScotland,whilealsohavingbeenapartofexperiencesonlyhadbylocals.Myyearabroadtaughtmeyoumustallowyourselftobeuncomfortable,beforeyo

ucanhaverealexperiences.Itwasn’tuntilIletgoofmyfearsthatIbegantoenjoymyself.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutgoingabroad?A.Shecouldn’

tbelieveit.B.Shefeltveryexcitedaboutit.C.Shedidn’tlookforwardtoitthatmuch.D.Sheconsidereditgoodforherpuberty5.Wh

ichitemisreferredtoinParagraph3?A.Shewishedtobefamous.B.Shewasn’tscaredtochangeherhabits.C.Shewassatis

fiedwithheraccent.D.Shedidn’tlikeothers’attention.6.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheculturalandlanguagedifferences?A.Painful.B.Con

fused.C.Touched.D.Relieved.7.Whatmaytheauthorsuggeststudentsgoingabroaddo?A.Theyshouldnotfeartoexperience.B.Theyshouldfindac

omfortzone.C.Theyshouldlearntobeindependent.D.Theyshouldbelessproudofthemselves.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记

叙文，主要讲的是作者在苏格兰生活期间的特殊经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Iwasnotparticularlyoverjoyedtobeleavingthecomfortsofhome.(要离开舒适的家了，我并不是特别高兴。)”可知

，当作者听说要出国时她并没有那么期待。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ihaveneverreallywantedtobecomethefocus,andthiswasespeciallytruewhenIwasthirteen.(我从来没有真正想过成为焦点，在我十三岁的时

候尤其如此。)”可知，她不喜欢别人的关注。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Anotherbarrierwastheculturalandlanguagedifferences.Pantsarecalledtrousers,underwea

rsarecalledpants,anderasersarecalledrubbers.And,whilewearingjeansandConverseathomewasnormalforthirteen-year-oldgirls,inGlasgow,skirtsandheelsweret

henormoutsideofschool.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysatalosswhenjoiningachatorinvitedtoaparty.(另一个障碍是文化和语言的差异。裤子叫trousers，内裤叫pants，橡皮擦叫rubbers。而且，13岁的女孩

在家里穿牛仔裤和匡威是正常的，而在Glasgow，裙子和高跟鞋是校外的常态。因此，当我加入聊天或被邀请参加聚会时，我总是不知所措。)”可知，作者对文化和语言的差异感到困惑，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Myyearabroadtaughtmeyoumustallowyour

selftobeuncomfortable,beforeyoucanhaverealexperiences.Itwasn’tuntilIletgoofmyfearsthatIbegantoenjoymyself.(我在国外的那一年教

会了我，在体验真正的经历之前，你必须允许自己不舒服。直到我放下恐惧，我才开始享受生活。)”可知，作者建议出国的学生不应该害怕去体验。故选A。CChildrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworryt

hatmakingtimeforsportsorevenforjustplayinggamesisgoingtotakeawayfromtheirkids’study.Butactually,thisisnottrue.Therehavebeenh

ugenumbersofstudiesthatallshowthatkidswhoarephysicallyfitarebetterinschool,getbettergrades,andhavehigherintelligencescore

sthankidswhoareunfit.Andthatisprobablybecauseduringthelife,evenintooldage,there’sastrongconnectionbetweenahealthyhearandahealthy

brain.Thebrainisthemostimportantorganthatyourcirculatory(循环的)systemhastofeed.Ittakesupalotofthebody’s

oxygenandalotofthebody’senergy.Andunlikemostofyourtissues,yourbraincan’tliveverylongwithoutbloodsupply.Youcutbloodsupplyoffforaboutfivemi

nutesandpartsofthebrainstartdying.Sosomeillnessesthatcutoffbloodflowtothebraininolderpeopleareakeycauseofcognitive(认知的)difficultywith

age.Andeveninlittlekids,beingphysicallyfitclearlyimprovesintellectualperformance.Theotherthingparentsshouldbethinkingaboutisthatinchildhood

yourkidneedsabout90minutesadayofactivemovingaround,andparentsshouldreallyfocus,Ithink,onmakingsurethatthat’sfun,firstofall.Youdon’twant

touseexerciseaspunishment.Andyoualso,Ithink,wanttohavethemdoingsomethingthatcouldmaybecontinueintoadulthood.Howevermuchyourkidslikeclimbingtrees,th

ey’renotgoingtobedoingthatwhenthey’re40,notmostofusanyway.Andifyougivethemasportoratasteforhikingoratasteforyoga,somethingthatgr

own-upsdo,yougreatlyreducethechancethatthey’regoingtobeoneofthelargenumbersofadultswhoarenotactive.Usuallythatchangehappensaroundt

heageof13orso.8.Whatistheworryofparentsabouttheirchildren?A.Theirchildrenarenotphysicallyfit.B.Theirchildrenwouldn’tliketotakeupsports.C.Playinggam

esdoesharmtotheirchildren’shealth.D.Exercisemaybebadfortheirchildren’sstudy.9.Whydosomeolderpeoplehavecognitivedifficul

ty?A.Becausethereisnotenoughbloodsupplyforthebrain.B.Becausethebraintakesupalotofthebody’soxygen.C.Becausethebrainisthemostimportantorgan.D.Beca

usetheirbloodsupplyforthebrainiscompletelycutoff.10.Whatcanwecanlearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Parentscanuseexerciseaspunishment.B.Parentsshould

payattentiontokids’exerciseC.Parentsshoulddomoreexercisethatisfun.D.Parentscan’tallowtheirkidstoclimbtrees.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yoga”probab

lyrefersto?A.Ahelpfulbook.B.AfamousfilmC.Akindofphysicalexercise.D.Aneffectivepunishment【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是让孩子运动的好处以及父

母应该如何让孩子运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Parentsoftenworrythatmakingtimeforsportsorevenforjustplayinggamesisgoingtotakeawayfromtheirkids’study.(

父母经常担心花时间做运动，甚至只是玩游戏会占用孩子的学习时间。)”可知，父母对孩子的担忧是运动可能不利于孩子的学习。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Youcutbloodsupplyoffforaboutfiveminutesandpartsofthebrainsta

rtdying.Sosomeillnessesthatcutoffbloodflowtothebraininolderpeopleareakeycauseofcognitive(认知的)difficultywithage.(你切断血液供应大约五分钟，部分大脑开始死亡。因此，一些阻断

老年人大脑血液流动的疾病是导致老年人认知困难的关键原因。)”可知，有些老年人有认知障碍是因为大脑没有足够的血液供应。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theotherthingparentsshouldbeth

inkingaboutisthatinchildhoodyourkidneedsabout90minutesadayofactivemovingaround,andparentsshouldreallyfocus,Ithink,onmakingsur

ethatthat’sfun,firstofall.(父母应该考虑的另一件事是，在儿童时期，你的孩子每天需要大约90分钟的活动，我认为，父母应该真正关注，首先，确保活动是有趣的。)”可知，从第三段我们能了解到家长应该关注孩子的运动，故选B。【11题详解

】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Andifyougivethemasportoratasteforhiking(如果你给他们一项运动或者徒步旅行)”及or表并列可知，yoga可能是一种运动，也就是一种体育锻炼，故选C。DBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithard

ertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasa

majorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas,aprofe

ssorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallt

hetime.You‘refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures

(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell-s

oinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotectionAddingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelpthough.Youcanbuyg

lassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelightbutYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue

-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyho

ldingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn’trecommendblue-blockingproducts,either.Instead,ifyou’reco

ncernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime,youalreadyknowwhattodo:【,Putthescreensawayatbedti

me.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou’reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomethi

ng20feetaway(the“20-20-20”rule).Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.12.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightg

enerally?A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Itismagicalandrare.C.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectroni

cssendoutbluelight.13.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.C.Eyescanbelongexposedt

obluelight.D.Bluelightcandamagemice’seyesight.14.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?A.Theyblocko

nly15%ofthebluelight.B.Fewhavemucheffectonthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.D.Theyarethough

thighlyofbyexperts.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcanBlueLightBePrevented?B.WhydoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?C.AreBlue-blockingProductsNe

cessary?D.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光

产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,a

ndthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorprobl

emaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.(睡前的蓝光会让人难以入睡，而手机、电脑和电视的屏幕会发出大量的蓝光。这都是真的。但如果你认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题，那么是时候从另一个方

面来看待它了)”由此可知，人们认为蓝光是影响睡眠的主要因素，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagethei

reyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.(对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同)

”可知，研究发现蓝光会损害老鼠的眼睛，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelpthough.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfil

ters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight

.(不过，增加更多的保护措施可能不会有什么帮助。你可以买眼镜，屏幕滤光片阻止蓝光，但Yuhas指出他们可能是浪费钱的：这些产品并不阻挡蓝光)”可知，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用

，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。C选项“防蓝光产品是必要的吗”符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从

短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiessho

wthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sd

evelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbee

nknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongway

too.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnaseco

ndlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrenc

anlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbu

tyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself

-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailan

dtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everyth

ingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.【

答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。【16题详解】F根据前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopport

unity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】B根据本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimpor

tantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。【18题详解】E根据前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintel

ligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。【19题详解】G根据下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoag

e12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。【20题详解】C根据前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreo

nlearning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。考点：考察教育类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把

握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithappen

edonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso___21___thattherewerefe

wcarsontheroad.___22___,somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwasgoodatdriving.Inorderto___23___knock

ingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthavegot_

__24___,too.Afewsecondslater,whenI___25___andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut___26___，web

othlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand___27___.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappeared

anddisappeared___28___sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)___29___phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen____30____atamuchfaste

rrateforaboutacenturynow____31____humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon’tsavea

nimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter____32____ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The____33____toprot

ectanimalsandnatureingeneral____34____thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto____35____.Therefo

re,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.21.A.coolB.quietC.wid

eD.early22.A.ExpectedlyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly23.A.avoidB.keepC.delayD.excuse24.A.shockedB.

lostC.disappointedD.injured25.A.understoodB.thoughtC.stoppedD.tried26.A.worriedB.fineC.sadD.scared27.A.la

ndsB.roadsC.plantsD.wildlife28.A.exactlyB.silentlyC.continuallyD.mysteriously29.A.strangeB.naturalC.unusualD.recent30.A.decreasingB.developingC.a

ppearingD.changing31.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.becauseofD.alongwith32.A.treatmentB.performanceC.worldD.knowledge33.A.wayB.lawC.hopeD.will34.A.showsB

.includesC.predictsD.protects35.A.escapeB.surviveC.refuseD.select【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.

D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系。他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是在保护人类自己。【21题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：天还很早，路上几乎没有车。A.cool凉爽的；B.quiet安静的；C.wide宽的；D.early早的。根据上文“IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.”可知是指早上太早了以至

于路上几乎没有车，故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，有事发生了。A.Expectedly意料之内地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据下文“Amoos

ejumpedoutacrossourpath.（一头麋鹿从我们的小路上跳了出来。）”可知是麋鹿突然窜出来，事发突然，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免撞到麋鹿，我急转到另一个车道上。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.delay推迟

；D.excuse原谅。根据本句“Inorderto___knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemight

havebeenkilled,”可知他急转弯了，如果不这样做，那么麋鹿可能会被撞死，所以他是为了避免撞上麋鹿。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有那样做，这头麋鹿就被撞死了，我和妻子也可

能会受伤。A.shocked震惊的；B.lost丢失的；C.disappointed失望的；D.injured受伤的。由本句“IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthav

egot___”可知，如果不这样做，那么可能会撞到麋鹿，碰撞是相互的，推知作者和妻子也会受伤。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之后，当我停下来从后视镜看时，这头麋鹿正在站起来，然后往丛林里跑。A.u

nderstood明白；B.thought想，认为；C.stopped停止；D.tried尝试。根据本句中“lookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,”可推测作者当时已经停车，所以才会从后视镜里面

看；下文“webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.（我们都用惊讶的表情看着对方。）”可知作者当时是停车后才能用惊讶的表情看对方的，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到了惊吓但没事，我们都用吃惊的表情看着

对方。A.worried担心的；B.fine好的；C.sad伤心的；D.scared害怕的。由本句“Shakenbut___，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisede

xpression.”可知他们因为刚才的突发事件受到了惊吓，好在并没有撞到麋鹿，他们自己也没有受伤，所以感觉还好，但是毕竟这么惊险，故他们用吃惊的眼神望着对方。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我经常考虑人和野生动物之间的关系。A.land

s土地；B.roads路；C.plants植物；D.wildlife野生动物。根据下文“However,animalspecieshavebeen___10___atamuchfasterrate”可知是在讲述关于野生动物的内容；文章第一段所讲述的麋鹿也是野生动物，故本文的话题对象就

是野生动物，故此处用“野生动物”符合语境，故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，自生命在地球上开始以来，动物种类就不断的出现和消失。A.exactly确切地；B.silently安静地；C.continually不断地；D.mysteriousl

y神秘地。由本句“Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared___sincelifebeganontheEarth.”可知自地球出现生命以来，动物种类就伴随消失和出现，由常识可知，这是一个循环往复的过程，而不是一

下子消失了就没有了或者出现了就不会再消失的情况，这种循环往复是一个不间断的过程，即动物的出现和消失是不断地。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个自然现象。A.strange奇怪的；B.natural自然的；C.unusual通常的；D.recent

最近的。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A.decreasing减少；B.d

eveloping发展；C.appearing出现；D.changing改变。根据下文“Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveani

mals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.（哲学家和科学家不断重复，如果我们不拯救动物，我们将如何能够拯救我们自己。）”可知提到了拯救动物，因为动物变少或濒临灭绝才会提到拯救；推知上文“However,animalspecieshav

ebeen___atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow__humanfactorssuchaspollution.”讲述的是因为人为因素导致动物减少速度快很多，故空处表示的“减少”；故选A项。【31题详解

】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A.accordingto根据；B.insteadof而非，代替；C.becauseof由于；D.alongwi

th和。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，用becauseof，表示“由于”；故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好地了解动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。A.treatment治疗；B.performan

ce表演；C.world世界；D.knowledge知识。由文章最后一句“Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalo

ne.（因此，我认为我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危动物，因为人类不能单独生活在地球上。）”可知动物和人是相互依赖的，有非常紧密的联系；推知本句“Abetter___ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.”讲述的是

更好地了解动物才能更好地了解人类；推知空处表达的是与understandingof同义的词，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护动物和自然的意愿总的来说显示了社会价值。A.way方式；B.

law法律；C.hope希望；D.will意愿。由文章最后一句“Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.（因此，我认为

我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危动物，因为人类不能单独生活在地球上。）”可知，呼吁人类要认识到人与动物之间的紧密联系，要有保护动物的意愿。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护动物和自然的意愿总的来说显示了社会价值。A.shows显示，表明；B.in

cludes包括；C.predicts预测；D.protects保护。人类保护动物和自然的意愿是在社会中所产生的，可能是因为人类的自觉性或者在社会中受教育之后产生的，这个就是社会的价值，故这种意愿显示了社会的价值，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利生存。A.escape逃避；B.survive生存；C.refuse拒绝；D.select选择。由文章最后一句“Therefore,Ithinkw

eshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.（因此，我认为我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危动物，因

为人类不能单独生活在地球上。）”可知讲述的是动物的生存问题；推知本句“Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto___.”讲述的是动物都有它生存的权利，引出下文呼吁对动物的生存作出努力，因为这个是它们的权利，而

且与人类息息相关，故推知空处表示的是“生存”；故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesaying____36____(go),“Aheroiskno

wninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003,____37____SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later

,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotand____38____(get)fevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.Evenmanyd

octorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.So,everyonewasafraidofit.Zhongspentdaysandnights____39____（find）thecaus

eofthedisease.Thanks____40____hiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adisease____41____(call)CO

VID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led____42____(he)teamtofigh

ttheillness.Zhong'steamtook____43____(measure)tocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhands____44____

(frequent),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdplaces.Nowat_____45_____ageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospi

talandteachesyoungdoctors.【答案】36.goes37.when38.got39.tofind40.to41.called42his43.measures44.frequently45.the【解析】【分析】本文是一

篇新闻报道。报道介绍了钟南山院士先后在2003年非典以及这次新冠疫情中所做的杰出贡献。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：俗话说得好：“时势造英雄”。As在这里是连词，句子为用一般现在时，谓语动词go应使用第三人称单数。故填goes。【3

7题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年非典在广东爆发的时候拯救了许多人的生命。先行词为2003年，分析句子结构，空处应使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：病人咳嗽得很厉害，而且还发烧。分析句子结构，get与co

ugh为并列与谓语动词。时态应该保持一致。故填got。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了找到疾病的原因，钟南山夜以继日在工作。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语。故.填tofind。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了他的治疗方法，

许多病人开始好转。thanksto为固定短语，意为“多亏了”。故填to。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：2020年初，一种名为2019冠状病毒疾病的疾病袭击了武汉。分析句子成分可知，call此处做后置定语，修饰adisease。且构成被动关系。故填called。【42题详解】

考查代词。句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队与疾病作斗争。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：钟的团队采取措施治愈了2019冠状病毒疾病的患者。measure词义为“措施”，固定短语take

measures“采取措施”。故填measures。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去人多的地方。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。【45题详解】考查冠词。现在，84

岁的钟老仍然在医院里治疗病人，教授年轻的医生。表达“在某多大年龄”应使用attheageof...。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他

带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。。DearWangQiang,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWangQiang,Heari

ngthatyouareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,Ifeltveryworried.Tobeginwith,itwillmakeyouwastetoomuchvaluabletimewhichshouldbespentonyourstudy.I

naddition,playingcomputergamesforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourhealth,especiallytoyoureyes.Worsestill,somegamesarefullofviolence,whichwillbe

harmfultoyourmentalhealth.Therefore,Istronglyhopethatyoucanbreakawayfromit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youcanreadmoregoodbooks,takemoreexerciseorp

articipateinsomesocialactivitiestobroadenyourhorizons.Ihopetheadviceabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforward

toyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累担心

的：worried→concerned此外：Inaddition→Besides充满：fullof→befilledwith因此：therefore→hence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youcanread

moregoodbooks,takemoreexerciseorparticipateinsomesocialactivitiestobroadenyourhorizons.拓展句：Youcanreadmoregoodbooks,takem

oreexerciseorparticipateinsomesocialactivities,whichcanbroadenyourhorizons.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,itwillmakeyouwastetoomuchval

uabletimewhichshouldbespentonyourstudy.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Therefore,Istronglyhopethatyoucanbreakawayfromit.(运用了th

at引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.H

edecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,

mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegotto

knowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearl

yinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwi

thUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreally

cool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’t

goingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemo

untains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.Afterawhi

leUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepg

reenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegrou

ndjustforus.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofm

yhorse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.______________________________

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________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itsabruptappeara

ncescaredmyhorsemakingitrunoffthetrackwildly.IsparednoeffortstoholdonashardasIcouldandmydadwastryingtokeepup,extremelyworriedaboutmysafety.Fortuna

tely,minuteslater,thehorsestoppedbeforeariver,outofbreath.Relieved,welookedaroundtryingtofindthetrack.However,itwasnowheretobefound.Soaim

lesslydidthefrightenedhorserunthatwegotlostunconsciously.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Nothingins

ightwasfamiliarandneitherdidweknowwherethefarmhousewas.Justatthepointofdesperation,fromthedistancecameafaintvoice.“Itmustb

eUnclePaul,”Iexclaimedexcitedly.Thatwedidn’tcomebackfordinnermadehimrealizesomethingunusualmighthavehappened.Somyunclewentouttolookforus.Finally,were

achedouruncle’sfarmhousesafeandsound.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小

兔子跳到了我的马前。”可知，第一段可描写兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天黑了。”可知，第二段可呼应前文保罗叔

叔的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。,2.续写线索：兔子出现——马受惊——迷路——天黑——被叔叔找到——到达农舍3.词汇激活行为类使惊吓：scare/frighten努力：sparenoeffortsto/try

one’sbest叫喊：exclaim/shout情绪类疯狂：wildly/madly担心：worried/concerned【点睛】[高分句型1]Itsabruptappearancescaredmyhorse,makingitrunoffthetrackwildly.(运用了现在分词作结果状

语)[高分句型2]Nothinginsightwasfamiliarandneitherdidweknowwherethefarmhousewas.(运用了部分倒装和where引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享

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