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重庆市荣昌永荣中学校2021-2022学年度(上)高2023届期末考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AsweaterB.Thew

eatherC.Ariver.2.Whenwilltheboy᾿sfatherprobablyarrive?A.At3:05p.mB.At2:55p.m.C.At3:10p.m.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Helpless.

C.Surprised.4.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Anairhostess(女乘务员)B..Astudent.C.Ateacher5.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforDavi

s?A.Helphimwiththepacking.B.Givehimalift.C.Callataxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Seeaperformance.B

.Gotoatheater.C.Enterasingingcompetition.7.Whydoesthemanchangehisdecision?A.Somefamoussingerswillbethere.B.Hewantstose

esomeone.C.Hedoesn᾿twanttosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanfindthenotes?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthetrashbag.

C.Underthebed.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehaddinnerwithhisclassmate.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hecleanedhisbedroom.10.Whatistherelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Acouple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanusuallyeatdinner?A.Byeatinginarestaurant.B.Bygettingacarry-o

ut(外卖食物).C.Bycookinghimself.12.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?A.Pizza.B.Steak.C.Salad.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Unpleasant.B.Enjoyable.C.Peac

eful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodo?.A.Holdabirthdaypartyforher.B.Buyhernewclothes.C.Buydressesf

orhermother.15.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherstyle?A.HerfriendsadvisehertodoitB.Shelikesneutral(中性的)fashionnow.C.Sheworriesaboutbeingis

olated(孤立的).16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl᾿sfriends?A.Theyaredistanttowardsthegirl.B.Theydon᾿tlikeladylike(如淑女的)styleatall

.C.Theywenttothegirl᾿sbirthdayparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidDruehlstarttogrowseaweed(海草)?A.1982.B.1980.C.1936.18.Whatistheadvant

ageofseaweed?A.Needalittleland.B.Growwithoutfertilizers.C.Providemuchenergyfortheworld.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayab

outgrowingseaweed?A.It᾿saperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.B.Itmayreducejobopportunities.C.Itmayaffectsomeun

derwatercreatures.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Seaweedcangrowasfastastrees.B.Seaweedcanbeapartofthesolutiontoclimatechange.C.Gro

wingseaweedinterestsDruehl᾿sdaughter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomeba

sictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Thesedifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto“haveago”.Thisis

astart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.Time:1:00p.m.～3:00p.m.FocusonLandscapesThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarw

ithpaintinginwatercolours(水彩),butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colourmixingandotherar

easthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,the

rewillbeafurtherpracticesession.Time:9:30a.m.～3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan᾿tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskill

s.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillha

veawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit᾿sgreatfun.Time:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.TheMusicTakeawayGetsomefriends,familyorco-workerstogetherforyourownmusi

ccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkplace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaonedaycourseforyouin

thestyleofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30p.m.～9:00p.m.1.What’sthepurposeofFocusonLandsca

pes?A.Paintoutdoors.B.Discussthepaintingmaterials.C.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.D.Improvethestudents’paintingtechniques.2.Wh

ichcoursecanyouattendrepeatedly?A.DrawingforFun.B.FindYourVoiceC.FocusonLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.3.Whichal

lowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.TheMusicTakeaway.B.DrawingforFun.C.FindYourVoice.D.FocusonLandscape

s.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，包括每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据FocusOnLandscapes部分的“Thiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoar

efamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours(水彩),butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.(该课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设计的)”可

知，这门课程是为水彩画技巧不够的学生开设的。由此推知，FocusOnLandscapes的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FindYourVoice部分的“Youmayattendthiscoursemoret

hanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.(你可以多次参加这门课程，每次你都会有美妙的体验)”可知，你能反复参加FindYourVoice。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMusi

cTakeaway部分的“Getsomefriends,familyorco-workerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkpl

ace.(找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所)”可知，TheMusicTakeaway可以让学员自己选择上课的地点。故选A。BMyfirstexperiencelivingab

roadwasinScotlandforayearwithmyfamily.Myfather,ateacher,appliedforandwasacceptedintoateacherexchangeprogram.Iwa

sthirteenandatthepeakofpuberty(青春).Iwasnotparticularlyoverjoyedtobeleavingthecomfortsofhome.LivingjustoutsideofGlasgow,anareawherethe

peoplehaveextremelythickaccents,communicationwasn’talwayseasy.Luckily,thegirlwhoshowedmearoundtheschoolhadanaccentthatwas

slightlyeasiertounderstand.Ifollowedheraroundlikeapuppyformostoftheschoolyear.Thechangesweregreatandscaryatfirst.NotonlycouldInotun

derstandtheaccentofmypeers(同龄人),butmyCanadianaccentmademeasubjectofextremeattention.Ihaveneverreallywantedtobecomethefocus,andthiswasespeci

allytruewhenIwasthirteen.Ihadtowearaschooluniformforthefirsttime,andliveinadifferenthome.Andifmymompacked

carrotsinmylunch,acommonlunchchoiceinCanada,Iwasmetwithcommentslike,“Wow,you’reeatingpurehealthyfoodtoday!”Anoth

erbarrierwastheculturalandlanguagedifferences.Pantsarecalledtrousers,underwearsarecalledpants,anderasersarecalledrubbers.And,whilewearingjea

nsandConverseathomewasnormalforthirteen-year-oldgirls,inGlasgow,skirtsandheelswerethenormoutsideofschool.Asaresult

,Iwasalwaysatalosswhenjoiningachatorinvitedtoaparty.Luckily,Ifinallymadefriendswithlovely,welcomingpeople.IcanproudlysayIhaves

eenjustabouteverycastleandtouristattractioninScotland,whilealsohavingbeenapartofexperiencesonlyhadbylocals.Myyearabroadtaug

htmeyoumustallowyourselftobeuncomfortable,beforeyoucanhaverealexperiences.Itwasn’tuntilIletgoofmyfearsthatIbegantoenjoymyself.4.Howdidtheauthor

reactwhenhearingaboutgoingabroad?A.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.B.Shefeltveryexcitedaboutit.C.Shedidn’tlookforwardtoitthatmuch.D.Sheconsidereditgoodforherpu

berty5.WhichitemisreferredtoinParagraph3?A.Shewishedtobefamous.B.Shewasn’tscaredtochangeherhabits.C.Shewassatisfiedw

ithheraccent.D.Shedidn’tlikeothers’attention.6.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheculturalandlanguagedifferen

ces?A.Painful.B.Confused.C.Touched.D.Relieved.7.Whatmaytheauthorsuggeststudentsgoingabroaddo?A.Theyshouldnotfeartoexperience.B.The

yshouldfindacomfortzone.C.Theyshouldlearntobeindependent.D.Theyshouldbelessproudofthemselves.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在苏格兰生活期间的特殊经历。【

4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Iwasnotparticularlyoverjoyedtobeleavingthecomfortsofhome.(要离开舒适的家了，我并不是特别高兴。)”可知，当作者听说要出国时她并没有那么期待。故选C。【5题详解】推理判

断题。根据第三段的“Ihaveneverreallywantedtobecomethefocus,andthiswasespeciallytruewhenIwasthirteen.(我从来没有真正想过成为焦点，在我十三岁的

时候尤其如此。)”可知，她不喜欢别人的关注。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Anotherbarrierwastheculturalandlanguagedifferences.Pant

sarecalledtrousers,underwearsarecalledpants,anderasersarecalledrubbers.And,whilewearingjeansandConverseathomewasnormalforthirtee

n-year-oldgirls,inGlasgow,skirtsandheelswerethenormoutsideofschool.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysatalosswhenjoiningachatorinvitedtoaparty.(另一个障

碍是文化和语言的差异。裤子叫trousers，内裤叫pants，橡皮擦叫rubbers。而且，13岁的女孩在家里穿牛仔裤和匡威是正常的，而在Glasgow，裙子和高跟鞋是校外的常态。因此，当我加入聊天或被邀请参加聚

会时，我总是不知所措。)”可知，作者对文化和语言的差异感到困惑，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Myyearabroadtaughtmeyoumustallowyourselftobeuncomfortable,beforeyoucanhaverea

lexperiences.Itwasn’tuntilIletgoofmyfearsthatIbegantoenjoymyself.(我在国外的那一年教会了我，在体验真正的经历之前，你必须允许自己不舒服。直到我放下恐惧，我才开始享受生活。)”可知，作者建议出国的

学生不应该害怕去体验。故选A。CChildrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythatmakingtimeforsportsorevenforjustplayinggamesisgoingtotakeawayfromtheirkids’study.But

actually,thisisnottrue.Therehavebeenhugenumbersofstudiesthatallshowthatkidswhoarephysicallyfitarebetterinschool,getbette

rgrades,andhavehigherintelligencescoresthankidswhoareunfit.Andthatisprobablybecauseduringthelife,evenintooldage

,there’sastrongconnectionbetweenahealthyhearandahealthybrain.Thebrainisthemostimportantorganthatyourcirculatory(循环的)systemhastofeed.Ittakesupalo

tofthebody’soxygenandalotofthebody’senergy.Andunlikemostofyourtissues,yourbraincan’tliveverylongwithoutbloodsupply.

Youcutbloodsupplyoffforaboutfiveminutesandpartsofthebrainstartdying.Sosomeillnessesthatcutoffbloodflow

tothebraininolderpeopleareakeycauseofcognitive(认知的)difficultywithage.Andeveninlittlekids,beingphysicallyfitclearlyimprovesintellectual

performance.Theotherthingparentsshouldbethinkingaboutisthatinchildhoodyourkidneedsabout90minutesadayofactiv

emovingaround,andparentsshouldreallyfocus,Ithink,onmakingsurethatthat’sfun,firstofall.Youdon’twantto

useexerciseaspunishment.Andyoualso,Ithink,wanttohavethemdoingsomethingthatcouldmaybecontinueintoadulthood.Howevermuchyourkidslikeclimbingtrees,they’r

enotgoingtobedoingthatwhenthey’re40,notmostofusanyway.Andifyougivethemasportoratasteforhikingoratasteforyoga,somethingthatgrown-upsdo,youg

reatlyreducethechancethatthey’regoingtobeoneofthelargenumbersofadultswhoarenotactive.Usuallythatchangehappensaroundtheageof13orso.8.Whatisthewor

ryofparentsabouttheirchildren?A.Theirchildrenarenotphysicallyfit.B.Theirchildrenwouldn’tliketotakeup

sports.C.Playinggamesdoesharmtotheirchildren’shealth.D.Exercisemaybebadfortheirchildren’sstudy.9.Whydosomeolderpeoplehavecognitivedifficulty?A.

Becausethereisnotenoughbloodsupplyforthebrain.B.Becausethebraintakesupalotofthebody’soxygen.C.Becausethebrainist

hemostimportantorgan.D.Becausetheirbloodsupplyforthebrainiscompletelycutoff.10.Whatcanwecanlearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Parentscanuseexerci

seaspunishment.B.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids’exerciseC.Parentsshoulddomoreexercisethatisfun.D.Parentsc

an’tallowtheirkidstoclimbtrees.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yoga”probablyrefersto?A.Ahelpfulbook.B.AfamousfilmC.Akindofphysicalexercise.

D.Aneffectivepunishment【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是让孩子运动的好处以及父母应该如何让孩子运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Parentsoftenworrythatmakingtimeforsport

sorevenforjustplayinggamesisgoingtotakeawayfromtheirkids’study.(父母经常担心花时间做运动，甚至只是玩游戏会占用孩子的学习时间。)”可知，父母对孩子的担忧是运动可能不利于孩子的学习。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Youcutbloodsupplyoffforaboutfiveminutesandpartsofthebrainstartdying.Sosomeillnessesthatcutoffbloodflowtothebraininolderpeopleareakeycauseofc

ognitive(认知的)difficultywithage.(你切断血液供应大约五分钟，部分大脑开始死亡。因此，一些阻断老年人大脑血液流动的疾病是导致老年人认知困难的关键原因。)”可知，有些老年人有认知障碍

是因为大脑没有足够的血液供应。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theotherthingparentsshouldbethinkingaboutisthatinchildhoodyourk

idneedsabout90minutesadayofactivemovingaround,andparentsshouldreallyfocus,Ithink,onmakingsurethatthat’sfun,firstofall.(父母应该考虑的

另一件事是，在儿童时期，你的孩子每天需要大约90分钟的活动，我认为，父母应该真正关注，首先，确保活动是有趣的。)”可知，从第三段我们能了解到家长应该关注孩子的运动，故选B。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Andifyoug

ivethemasportoratasteforhiking(如果你给他们一项运动或者徒步旅行)”及or表并列可知，yoga可能是一种运动，也就是一种体育锻炼，故选C。DBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertos

leep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproble

maffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,blueli

ghtisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You‘refine.There

arestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesarediffer

entfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell-soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblocking

protectionAddingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelpthough.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelightbutYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablya

wasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabou

t15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology

doesn’trecommendblue-blockingproducts,either.Instead,ifyou’reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime,youalreadyknoww

hattodo:【,Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou’reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakever

y20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the“20-20-20”rule).Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeled

artificialtears.12.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgenerally?A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Itismagicalandrare.C.Itisthemajor

factoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectronicssendoutbluelight.13.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Oureyesactuallyblockblueligh

twell.C.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluelight.D.Bluelightcandamagemice’seyesight.14.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?A.T

heyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.B.Fewhavemucheffectonthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.D.Theyarethoughthighlyofby

experts.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcanBlueLightBePrevented?B.WhydoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?C.AreBlue-bloc

kingProductsNecessary?D.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠

，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendo

utplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.(

睡前的蓝光会让人难以入睡，而手机、电脑和电视的屏幕会发出大量的蓝光。这都是真的。但如果你认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题，那么是时候从另一个方面来看待它了)”由此可知，人们认为蓝光是影响睡眠的主要因

素，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredi

fferentfromours.(对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同)”可知，研究发现蓝光会损害老鼠的眼睛，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Addingmoreprotectionisn’tli

kelytohelpthough.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmon

ey:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.(不过，增加更多的保护措施可能不会有什么帮助。你可以买眼镜，屏幕滤光片阻止蓝光，但Yuhas指出他们可能是浪费钱的：这些

产品并不阻挡蓝光)”可知，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述蓝光其实对我们的眼睛没有太大的伤害，防蓝光产品对蓝光几乎没有什么作用，不建议使用，如果害怕蓝光影响睡眠，建议不要长时间盯着屏幕看，多休息。

C选项“防蓝光产品是必要的吗”符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsof

tenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly

.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopme

nt."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readin

ghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurrounding

yourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleastte

nhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildre

ncanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldm

ainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresb

adlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.G

ivethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingan

dnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshow

thatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。【16题详解】F根

据前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会

起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】B根据本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别

重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。【18题详解】E根据前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。【19题详解】G根据下一句

Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。【

20题详解】C根据前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。考点：考察教育类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的

重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小

题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoos

e(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso___21___thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.___22___,somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendriv

ingforyearsandwasgoodatdriving.Inorderto___23___knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenk

illed,andmywifeandImighthavegot___24___,too.Afewsecondslater,whenI___25___andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoo

sewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut___26___，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.F

romthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand___27___.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddis

appeared___28___sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)___29___phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen____30____atamuchfasterrateforabouta

centurynow____31____humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon’tsaveanimals

,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter____32____ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The____33____toprotectani

malsandnatureingeneral____34____thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto____35____.Therefore,Ithinkwe

shouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.21.A.coolB.quietC.wideD.ea

rly22.A.ExpectedlyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly23.A.avoidB.keepC.delayD.excuse24.A.shockedB.los

tC.disappointedD.injured25.A.understoodB.thoughtC.stoppedD.tried26.A.worriedB.fineC.sadD.scared27.A.la

ndsB.roadsC.plantsD.wildlife28.A.exactlyB.silentlyC.continuallyD.mysteriously29.A.strangeB.naturalC.unusu

alD.recent30.A.decreasingB.developingC.appearingD.changing31.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.becauseofD.alongwith32.A.treatmentB.performanceC.w

orldD.knowledge33.A.wayB.lawC.hopeD.will34.A.showsB.includesC.predictsD.protects35.A.escapeB.surviveC.refuseD.select【答案】2

1.D22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系。他

认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是在保护人类自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天还很早，路上几乎没有车。A.cool凉爽的；B.quiet安静的；C.wide宽的；D.early早的。根据上文“Ithapp

enedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.”可知是指早上太早了以至于路上几乎没有车，故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，有事发生了。A.Expectedly意料之内

地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据下文“Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.（一头麋鹿从我们的小路上跳了出来。）”可知是麋鹿突然窜出来，事发突然，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了

避免撞到麋鹿，我急转到另一个车道上。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.delay推迟；D.excuse原谅。根据本句“Inorderto___knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonetha

t,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,”可知他急转弯了，如果不这样做，那么麋鹿可能会被撞死，所以他是为了避免撞上麋鹿。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有那样做，这头麋鹿就被撞

死了，我和妻子也可能会受伤。A.shocked震惊的；B.lost丢失的；C.disappointed失望的；D.injured受伤的。由本句“IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeen

killed,andmywifeandImighthavegot___”可知，如果不这样做，那么可能会撞到麋鹿，碰撞是相互的，推知作者和妻子也会受伤。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之后，

当我停下来从后视镜看时，这头麋鹿正在站起来，然后往丛林里跑。A.understood明白；B.thought想，认为；C.stopped停止；D.tried尝试。根据本句中“lookedbackinmyrea

rviewmirror,”可推测作者当时已经停车，所以才会从后视镜里面看；下文“webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.（我们都用惊讶的表情看着对方。）”可知作者当时是停车后才能用惊讶的表情看对方的，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：受到了惊吓但没事，我们都用吃惊的表情看着对方。A.worried担心的；B.fine好的；C.sad伤心的；D.scared害怕的。由本句“Shakenbut___，webothlookedat

eachotherwithasurprisedexpression.”可知他们因为刚才的突发事件受到了惊吓，好在并没有撞到麋鹿，他们自己也没有受伤，所以感觉还好，但是毕竟这么惊险，故他们用吃惊的眼神望着对方。故选B项。【27题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我经常考虑人和野生动物之间的关系。A.lands土地；B.roads路；C.plants植物；D.wildlife野生动物。根据下文“However,animalspecieshavebeen___10___atam

uchfasterrate”可知是在讲述关于野生动物的内容；文章第一段所讲述的麋鹿也是野生动物，故本文的话题对象就是野生动物，故此处用“野生动物”符合语境，故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，自生命在地球上开始以来，动物种类就不断的出现和消失。A.ex

actly确切地；B.silently安静地；C.continually不断地；D.mysteriously神秘地。由本句“Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared___sincelifebeganontheEarth.”可知自地

球出现生命以来，动物种类就伴随消失和出现，由常识可知，这是一个循环往复的过程，而不是一下子消失了就没有了或者出现了就不会再消失的情况，这种循环往复是一个不间断的过程，即动物的出现和消失是不断地。故选C项。

【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个自然现象。A.strange奇怪的；B.natural自然的；C.unusual通常的；D.recent最近的。结合常识可知，物种的出现和消失是自然现象，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A.decreasing减少；B.developing发展；C.appearing出现；D.changing改变。根据下文“Certainphilosophersandscientistskeepr

epeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.（哲学家和科学家不断重复，如果我们不拯救动物，我们将如何能够拯救我们自己。）”可知提到了拯救动物，因为动物变少或濒临灭绝才会

提到拯救；推知上文“However,animalspecieshavebeen___atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow__humanfactorssuchaspollution.”讲述的是因为人为因素导致动物减少速

度快很多，故空处表示的“减少”；故选A项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于人类的因素，例如污染等，动物种类在这个世纪减少的速率快得多。A.accordingto根据；B.insteadof而非，代替；C.becauseof由于；D.alongwith和。

结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，用becauseof，表示“由于”；故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好地了解动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。A.treatment治疗；B.perform

ance表演；C.world世界；D.knowledge知识。由文章最后一句“Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.（因此，我

认为我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危动物，因为人类不能单独生活在地球上。）”可知动物和人是相互依赖的，有非常紧密的联系；推知本句“Abetter___ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.”讲述的是更好地了解动物才能更好

地了解人类；推知空处表达的是与understandingof同义的词，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护动物和自然的意愿总的来说显示了社会价值。A.way方式；B.law法律；C.hope希望；D.will意愿。由文章最后一句“Therefore,Ithinkweshoul

dtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.（因此，我认为我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危动物，因为人类不能单独生活在地球上。）”可知，呼吁人类要认识到人与动物之间的紧密联系，要有保

护动物的意愿。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护动物和自然的意愿总的来说显示了社会价值。A.shows显示，表明；B.includes包括；C.predicts预测；D.protects保护。人类保护动物和自然的意愿是在社会中所产生的，可能是因为

人类的自觉性或者在社会中受教育之后产生的，这个就是社会的价值，故这种意愿显示了社会的价值，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利生存。A.escape逃避；B.surv

ive生存；C.refuse拒绝；D.select选择。由文章最后一句“Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becauseh

umanscannotliveontheEarthalone.（因此，我认为我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危动物，因为人类不能单独生活在地球上。）”可知讲述的是动物的生存问题；推知本句“Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto___.”

讲述的是动物都有它生存的权利，引出下文呼吁对动物的生存作出努力，因为这个是它们的权利，而且与人类息息相关，故推知空处表示的是“生存”；故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayin

g____36____(go),“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slives

in2003,____37____SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotand_

___38____(get)fevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.So,ev

eryonewasafraidofit.Zhongspentdaysandnights____39____（find）thecauseofthedisease.Thanks____40____hiswayoftreating,manypat

ientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adisease____41____(call)COVID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtens

ofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led____42____(he)teamtofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtook____43____(measure)tocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.H

eadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhands____44____(frequent),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdplaces.Nowat_____45_____ageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatien

tsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.【答案】36.goes37.when38.got39.tofind40.to41.called42his43.measures44.frequently45.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道

介绍了钟南山院士先后在2003年非典以及这次新冠疫情中所做的杰出贡献。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：俗话说得好：“时势造英雄”。As在这里是连词，句子为用一般现在时，谓语动词go应使用第三人称单数。故填goes。【37题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意

：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年非典在广东爆发的时候拯救了许多人的生命。先行词为2003年，分析句子结构，空处应使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：病人咳嗽得很厉害，而且还发烧。分析句子结构，get与cough为并列与谓语动词。时态应该保持一致。故填go

t。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了找到疾病的原因，钟南山夜以继日在工作。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语。故.填tofind。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。thanksto为固定短语，意为“多亏了”。故填to。【41题详解】考查过

去分词。句意：2020年初，一种名为2019冠状病毒疾病的疾病袭击了武汉。分析句子成分可知，call此处做后置定语，修饰adisease。且构成被动关系。故填called。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队与疾病作斗争。team

为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：钟的团队采取措施治愈了2019冠状病毒疾病的患者。measure词义为“措施”，固定短语takemeasures“采取措施”。故填measures。【44题

详解】考查副词。句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去人多的地方。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。【45题详解】考查冠词。现在，84岁的钟老仍然在医院里治疗病人，教授年轻的医生。表达“在某多大年龄”应

使用attheageof...。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成

危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。。DearWangQiang,_______________________________

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_______________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWangQiang,Hearingthatyouareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,Ife

ltveryworried.Tobeginwith,itwillmakeyouwastetoomuchvaluabletimewhichshouldbespentonyourstudy.Inaddition,playingcomputerga

mesforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourhealth,especiallytoyoureyes.Worsestill,somegamesarefullofviolence,whichwillbeharmfultoyourmental

health.Therefore,Istronglyhopethatyoucanbreakawayfromit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youcanreadmoregoodbooks,take

moreexerciseorparticipateinsomesocialactivitiestobroadenyourhorizons.Ihopetheadviceabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,

LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累担心的：worried→concerned此外：Inaddi

tion→Besides充满：fullof→befilledwith因此：therefore→hence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youcanreadmoregoodbooks,takemoreexercis

eorparticipateinsomesocialactivitiestobroadenyourhorizons.拓展句：Youcanreadmoregoodbooks,takemoreexerciseorparticipateinsomeso

cialactivities,whichcanbroadenyourhorizons.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,itwillmakeyouwastetoomuchvaluabletimewhichshouldbespentonyou

rstudy.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Therefore,Istronglyhopethatyoucanbreakawayfromit.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下

面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.Wet

ookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairpor

tanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentt

henightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfa

st.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttogr

aze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldt

akeahoseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIput

onournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tge

tlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetr

ees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1．

所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.______________________________________

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_______________________________________________Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark._____________

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____________________【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itsabruptappearancescaredmyhorsemakingitrun

offthetrackwildly.IsparednoeffortstoholdonashardasIcouldandmydadwastryingtokeepup,extremelyworriedaboutmysafety.Fortunately,minuteslate

r,thehorsestoppedbeforeariver,outofbreath.Relieved,welookedaroundtryingtofindthetrack.However,itwasnowheretobefound.Soa

imlesslydidthefrightenedhorserunthatwegotlostunconsciously.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Nothinginsightwas

familiarandneitherdidweknowwherethefarmhousewas.Justatthepointofdesperation,fromthedistancecameafaintvoi

ce.“ItmustbeUnclePaul,”Iexclaimedexcitedly.Thatwedidn’tcomebackfordinnermadehimrealizesomethingunusualmighthaveh

appened.Somyunclewentouttolookforus.Finally,wereachedouruncle’sfarmhousesafeandsound.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去西部荒野的

一个朋友家体验农场生活，见父亲和叔叔骑马，儿子也很想骑，于是亲身上马体验的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳到了我的马前。”可知，第一段可描写兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开，可以写马的反应，也可以写人的反应，但要注意与第二段首句相呼

应。②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天黑了。”可知，第二段可呼应前文保罗叔叔的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭，可从如何寻路返回农场去写。,2.续写线索：兔子出现——马受惊——迷路——天黑——被叔叔找到——到达农舍3.词汇激活行为类使惊

吓：scare/frighten努力：sparenoeffortsto/tryone’sbest叫喊：exclaim/shout情绪类疯狂：wildly/madly担心：worried/concerned【点睛

】[高分句型1]Itsabruptappearancescaredmyhorse,makingitrunoffthetrackwildly.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)[高分句型2]Nothinginsight

wasfamiliarandneitherdidweknowwherethefarmhousewas.(运用了部分倒装和where引导的宾语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com