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重庆市荣昌永荣中学校2021-2022学年度(上)高2023届期末考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AsweaterB.TheweatherC.Ariver.2.Whenwilltheboy᾿sfatherprobablyarrive?A.At3:05p.mB.At2:55p.m.C.At3:10p.m.3.Howdoesthewomanpro

bablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Surprised.4.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Anairhostess(女乘务员)B..Astudent.C.Ateacher5.Whatdoesthewomano

ffertodoforDavis?A.Helphimwiththepacking.B.Givehimalift.C.Callataxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Seeaperfo

rmance.B.Gotoatheater.C.Enterasingingcompetition.7.Whydoesthemanchangehisdecision?A.Somefamoussingerswillbethere.B.Hewant

stoseesomeone.C.Hedoesn᾿twanttosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanfindthenotes?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthetrashbag.C.Undert

hebed.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehaddinnerwithhisclassmate.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hecleanedhisbedroom.10.Whatis

therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Acouple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanusuall

yeatdinner?A.Byeatinginarestaurant.B.Bygettingacarry-out(外卖食物).C.Bycookinghimself.12.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?A.Pizza.B.Steak.C.Sal

ad.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Unpleasant.B.Enjoyable.C.Peaceful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodo?.A.Holdabir

thdaypartyforher.B.Buyhernewclothes.C.Buydressesforhermother.15.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherstyle?A.Herfriendsadvisehertodoit

B.Shelikesneutral(中性的)fashionnow.C.Sheworriesaboutbeingisolated(孤立的).16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl᾿sfriends?A.Theyaredistanttowardsthegirl.B.Theyd

on᾿tlikeladylike(如淑女的)styleatall.C.Theywenttothegirl᾿sbirthdayparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidDruehlstartto

growseaweed(海草)?A.1982.B.1980.C.1936.18.Whatistheadvantageofseaweed?A.Needalittleland.B.Growwithoutfertilizers.C.Providemuchenergyfortheworld.19.What

doesthespeakersayaboutgrowingseaweed?A.It᾿saperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.B.Itmayreducejobopportunities.C.Itmayaffectsomeunderwatercreature

s.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Seaweedcangrowasfastastrees.B.Seaweedcanbeapartofthesolutiontoclimatechange.C.Growingseaweedint

erestsDruehl᾿sdaughter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrawingforF

unYouwilllearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Thesedifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto“haveago”.Thisisastar

t-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.Time:1:00p.m.～3:00p.m.FocusonLandscapesThiscourseisdesig

nedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours(水彩),butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wew

illdiscusschoiceofmaterials,colourmixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbya

chancetopaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafurtherpracticesession.Time:9:30a.m.～3:00p.m.Find

YourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan᾿tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoproject

yourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingand

it᾿sgreatfun.Time:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.TheMusicTakeawayGetsomefriends,familyorco-workerstogetherforyourownmusiccourse

inaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkplace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaonedaycourseforyouinthestyleofm

usicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30p.m.～9:00p.m.1.What’sthepurposeofFocusonLandscapes?A.Paintoutdoors.B

.Discussthepaintingmaterials.C.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.D.Improvethestudents’paintingtechniques.2.Whichcoursecanyouattendrepeat

edly?A.DrawingforFun.B.FindYourVoiceC.FocusonLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.3.Whichallowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.TheMusicTakeaway.B

.DrawingforFun.C.FindYourVoice.D.FocusonLandscapes.BMyfirstexperiencelivingabroadwasinScotlandforayearwith

myfamily.Myfather,ateacher,appliedforandwasacceptedintoateacherexchangeprogram.Iwasthirteenandatthepeako

fpuberty(青春).Iwasnotparticularlyoverjoyedtobeleavingthecomfortsofhome.LivingjustoutsideofGlasgow,anarea

wherethepeoplehaveextremelythickaccents,communicationwasn’talwayseasy.Luckily,thegirlwhoshowedmearoundthes

choolhadanaccentthatwasslightlyeasiertounderstand.Ifollowedheraroundlikeapuppyformostoftheschoolyear.Thechanges

weregreatandscaryatfirst.NotonlycouldInotunderstandtheaccentofmypeers(同龄人)butmyCanadianaccentmademeasubjectofextremeattention.Ihavene

verreallywantedtobecomethefocus,andthiswasespeciallytruewhenIwasthirteen.Ihadtowearaschooluniformforthefirsttime,andlivei

nadifferenthome.Andifmymompackedcarrotsinmylunch,acommonlunchchoiceinCanada,Iwasmetwithcommentslike,“Wow,you’reeatingpurehealthyfoodtoday!”Anotherbar

rierwastheculturalandlanguagedifferences.Pantsarecalledtrousers,underwearsarecalledpants,anderasersarecalledrubbers.And,whilewearingjean

sandConverseathomewasnormalforthirteen-year-oldgirls,inGlasgow,skirtsandheelswerethenormoutsideofschool.Asaresult,I

wasalwaysatalosswhenjoiningachatorinvitedtoaparty.Luckily,Ifinallymadefriendswithlovely,welcomingpeople.Icanproudlysay

IhaveseenjustabouteverycastleandtouristattractioninScotland,whilealsohavingbeenapartofexperiencesonlyhadbylocals.Myye

arabroadtaughtmeyoumustallowyourselftobeuncomfortable,beforeyoucanhaverealexperiences.Itwasn’tuntilI

letgoofmyfearsthatIbegantoenjoymyself.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutgoingabroad?A.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.B.Shefeltveryexcitedaboutit.C.Shedidn’

tlookforwardtoitthatmuch.DSheconsidereditgoodforherpuberty5.WhichitemisreferredtoinParagraph3?A.Shewishedtobefamous.B.Shewasn’tscaredtochange

herhabits.C.Shewassatisfiedwithheraccent.D.Shedidn’tlikeothers’attention.6.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheculturalandlanguagedifferences?A.Painful.,.

B.Confused.C.Touched.D.Relieved.7.Whatmaytheauthorsuggeststudentsgoingabroaddo?A.Theyshouldnotfeartoexperience.B.Theyshould

findacomfortzone.C.Theyshouldlearntobeindependent.DTheyshouldbelessproudofthemselves.CChildrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenw

orrythatmakingtimeforsportsorevenforjustplayinggamesisgoingtotakeawayfromtheirkids’study.Butactually,thisisnottrue.Therehavebeenhugenumbersofst

udiesthatallshowthatkidswhoarephysicallyfitarebetterinschool,getbettergrades,andhavehigherintelligencescoresthankidswhoareunfit.A

ndthatisprobablybecauseduringthelife,evenintooldage,there’sastrongconnectionbetweenahealthyhearandahealthybrain.Thebrainist

hemostimportantorganthatyourcirculatory(循环的)systemhastofeed.Ittakesupalotofthebody’soxygenandalotofthebody’senergy.Andunlikemostofyourtissues

,yourbraincan’tliveverylongwithoutbloodsupply.Youcutbloodsupplyoffforaboutfiveminutesandpartsofthebrainstartdying.Sos

omeillnessesthatcutoffbloodflowtothebraininolderpeopleareakeycauseofcognitive(认知的)difficultywithage.Andeveninlittlekids,beingphysicallyfitc

learlyimprovesintellectualperformance.Theotherthingparentsshouldbethinkingaboutisthatinchildhoodyourkidneedsabout90minutesadayofactivemovingaround,

andparentsshouldreallyfocus,Ithink,onmakingsurethatthat’sfun,firstofall.Youdon’twanttouseexerciseaspun

ishment.Andyoualso,Ithink,wanttohavethemdoingsomethingthatcouldmaybecontinueintoadulthood.Howevermuchyourkid

slikeclimbingtrees,they’renotgoingtobedoingthatwhenthey’re40,notmostofusanyway.Andifyougivethemasportoratasteforhikingo

ratasteforyoga,somethingthatgrown-upsdo,yougreatlyreducethechancethatthey’regoingtobeoneofthelargenumbersofadultswhoarenot

active.Usuallythatchangehappensaroundtheageof13orso.8.Whatistheworryofparentsabouttheirchildren?A.Theirchildrenarenotphysicall

yfit.B.Theirchildrenwouldn’tliketotakeupsports..C.Playinggamesdoesharmtotheirchildren’shealth.D.Exercisemaybebadfortheirchildren’sstudy.9.Whyd

osomeolderpeoplehavecognitivedifficulty?A.Becausethereisnotenoughbloodsupplyforthebrain.B.Becausethebraintakesupa

lotofthebody’soxygen.CBecausethebrainisthemostimportantorgan.D.Becausetheirbloodsupplyforthebrainiscompletelycutoff.10.Whatcanweca

nlearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Parentscanuseexerciseaspunishment.B.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids’exerciseC.

Parentsshoulddomoreexercisethatisfun.D.Parentscan’tallowtheirkidstoclimbtrees.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yo

ga”probablyrefersto?A.Ahelpfulbook.B.AfamousfilmC.Akindofphysicalexercise.D.AneffectivepunishmentDBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andt

hescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblema

ffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tau

niquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You‘refine.Therearestudiesinmicethath

avefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofo

ureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell-soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotectionAddingmoreprotection

isn’tlikelytohelpthough.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteof

money:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexampl

e,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface..Th

eAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn’trecommendblue-blockingproducts,either.Instead,ifyou’reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabili

tytogettosleepontime,youalreadyknowwhattodo:Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.

Whileyou’reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the“20-20-20”rule).Ifyougetd

ryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.12.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgenerally?A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.

B.Itismagicalandrare.C.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectronicssendoutbluelight.13.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?

A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.C.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluelight.D.Bluelightca

ndamagemice’seyesight.14.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?A.Theyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.B.F

ewhavemucheffectonthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.D.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetex

t?A.HowcanBlueLightBePrevented?B.WhydoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?C.AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?D.Wha

twillBlueLightAffectActually?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild

'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenan

importantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohe

lpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18

___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Pres

choolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlyst

udiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency

（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraise

donintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneff

ortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofail

andtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsasw

ell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregular

bedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.

Itwasso___21___thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.___22___,somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwas

goodatdriving.Inorderto___23___knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandIm

ighthavegot___24___,too.Afewsecondslater,whenI___25___andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgett

ingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut___26___，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetwe

enhumansand___27___.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared___28___sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)___29___phenomenon.However

,animalspecieshavebeen____30____atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow____31____humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprep

eatingthatifwedon’tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter____32____ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The____33___

_toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral____34____thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto____35____.Ther

efore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.21.A.coolB.quiet

C.wideD.early22.A.ExpectedlyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly23.A.avoidB.keepC.delayD.excuse24.A.shockedB.lostC.disa

ppointedD.injured25A.understoodB.thoughtC.stoppedD.tried26.A.worriedB.fineC.sadD.scared27.A.landsB.roadsC.plantsD.wildlife28.A.exa

ctlyB.silentlyC.continuallyD.mysteriously29.A.strangeB.naturalC.unusualD.recent30.A.decreasingB.developingC.appearingD.changing31.A.accordingtoB.i

nsteadofC.becauseofD.alongwith32.A.treatmentB.performanceC.worldD.knowledge33.A.wayB.lawC.hopeD.will34.A.showsB.inc

ludesC.predictsD.protects35.A.escapeB.surviveC.refuseD.select第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesaying____36____(go),“Ahero

isknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003,____37____SARSb

rokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotand____38____(get)fevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfr

omthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.So,everyonewasafraidofit.Zhongspentdaysandnights___

_39____（find）thecauseofthedisease.Thanks____40____hiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020

,adisease____41____(call)COVID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led____42____(he)teamt

ofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtook____43____(measure)tocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,wash.hands____44____(fr

equent),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdplaces.Nowat_____45_____ageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehosp

italandteachesyoungdoctors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对

身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWangQiang,_________________________________________________________________

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urs,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.Hedecidedtotakemeonatripto

theWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafterno

on.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousd

innerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwat

errollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAu

ntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorse

s.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoi

ngtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthem

ountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhis

farmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itl

ookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的

开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse._______________________________________________________________

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ereanditgotdark._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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