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重庆市荣昌永荣中学校2021-2022学年度(上)高2023届期末考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asweate

rB.TheweatherC.Ariver.2.Whenwilltheboy᾿sfatherprobablyarrive?A.At3:05p.mB.At2:55p.m.C.At3:10p.m.3.Howdoesthewomanproba

blyfeel?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Surprised.4.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Anairhostess(女乘务员)B..Astudent.C.Ateacher5.Whatdoesthewo

manoffertodoforDavis?A.Helphimwiththepacking.B.Givehimalift.C.Callataxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Seeaperformance.B.G

otoatheater.C.Enterasingingcompetition.7.Whydoesthemanchangehisdecision?A.Somefamoussingerswillbether

e.B.Hewantstoseesomeone.C.Hedoesn᾿twanttosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanfindthenotes?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthetrashbag.C.Underthebed.9.Whatdi

dthemandoyesterday?A.Hehaddinnerwithhisclassmate.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hecleanedhisbedroom.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cla

ssmates.B.Motherandson.C.Acouple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanusuallyeatdinner?A.Byeatinginarestaur

ant.B.Bygettingacarry-out(外卖食物).C.Bycookinghimself.12.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?A.Pizza.B.Steak.C.Salad.13.Whatdoest

hewomanthinkofcooking?A.Unpleasant.B.Enjoyable.C.Peaceful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodo?.A.Holdabirthdaypartyfo

rher.B.Buyhernewclothes.C.Buydressesforhermother.15.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherstyle?A.Herfriendsadviseh

ertodoitB.Shelikesneutral(中性的)fashionnow.C.Sheworriesaboutbeingisolated(孤立的).16.Whatdoweknowaboutthe

girl᾿sfriends?A.Theyaredistanttowardsthegirl.B.Theydon᾿tlikeladylike(如淑女的)styleatall.C.Theywenttothegirl᾿sbirthdayparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidDruehlstarttogrowseaweed(海草)?A.1982.B.1980.C.1936.18.Whatistheadvantageofseaweed?A.Needalittleland.B.Growwitho

utfertilizers.C.Providemuchenergyfortheworld.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgrowingseaweed?A.It᾿saperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.B.Itmayreducejobop

portunities.C.Itmayaffectsomeunderwatercreatures.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Seaweedcangrowasfastastrees.B.Seaweedcanbeapartofthesol

utiontoclimatechange.C.GrowingseaweedinterestsDruehl᾿sdaughter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Thesedifferenttypesofp

aperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto“haveago”.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcourses

shouldnotapply.Time:1:00p.m.～3:00p.m.FocusonLandscapesThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpainting

inwatercolours(水彩),butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colourmixingandotherar

easthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafur

therpracticesession.Time:9:30a.m.～3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan᾿tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodev

elopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceand

eachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit᾿sgreatfun.Time:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.TheMusicTakeawayG

etsomefriends,familyorco-workerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkpl

ace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaonedaycourseforyouinthestyleofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30p.m.～9:00p.m.1.What’sthepurp

oseofFocusonLandscapes?A.Paintoutdoors.B.Discussthepaintingmaterials.C.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.D.Improvethestudents’

paintingtechniques.2.Whichcoursecanyouattendrepeatedly?A.DrawingforFun.B.FindYourVoiceC.FocusonLandscapes.D.TheMusi

cTakeaway.3.Whichallowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.TheMusicTakeaway.B.DrawingforFun.C.FindYourVoice.D.FocusonLandsca

pes.BMyfirstexperiencelivingabroadwasinScotlandforayearwithmyfamily.Myfather,ateacher,appliedforandwasacceptedintoate

acherexchangeprogram.Iwasthirteenandatthepeakofpuberty(青春).Iwasnotparticularlyoverjoyedtobeleavingthecomfortsofhome.Livingjusto

utsideofGlasgow,anareawherethepeoplehaveextremelythickaccents,communicationwasn’talwayseasy.Luckily,thegirlwhoshowedmearoundtheschoolhada

naccentthatwasslightlyeasiertounderstand.Ifollowedheraroundlikeapuppyformostoftheschoolyear.Thechangesweregrea

tandscaryatfirst.NotonlycouldInotunderstandtheaccentofmypeers(同龄人)butmyCanadianaccentmademeasubjectofextremeattention.Ihavene

verreallywantedtobecomethefocus,andthiswasespeciallytruewhenIwasthirteen.Ihadtowearaschooluniformforthefi

rsttime,andliveinadifferenthome.Andifmymompackedcarrotsinmylunch,acommonlunchchoiceinCanada,Iwasmetwithcommentslike,“Wow,you’reeat

ingpurehealthyfoodtoday!”Anotherbarrierwastheculturalandlanguagedifferences.Pantsarecalledtrousers,underwearsarecalledpants,anderas

ersarecalledrubbers.And,whilewearingjeansandConverseathomewasnormalforthirteen-year-oldgirls,inGlasg

ow,skirtsandheelswerethenormoutsideofschool.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysatalosswhenjoiningachatorinvitedtoaparty.Luckily,Ifinallymadefriendswithlovely

,welcomingpeople.IcanproudlysayIhaveseenjustabouteverycastleandtouristattractioninScotland,whilealsohavingbeenapar

tofexperiencesonlyhadbylocals.Myyearabroadtaughtmeyoumustallowyourselftobeuncomfortable,beforeyoucanhaver

ealexperiences.Itwasn’tuntilIletgoofmyfearsthatIbegantoenjoymyself.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutgoingabroad?

A.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.B.Shefeltveryexcitedaboutit.C.Shedidn’tlookforwardtoitthatmuch.DSheconsidereditgoodforherpuberty5.Whichitemis

referredtoinParagraph3?A.Shewishedtobefamous.B.Shewasn’tscaredtochangeherhabits.C.Shewassatisfiedwithheraccent.D.She

didn’tlikeothers’attention.6.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheculturalandlanguagedifferences?A.Painful.,.B.Confused.C.Touched.

D.Relieved.7.Whatmaytheauthorsuggeststudentsgoingabroaddo?A.Theyshouldnotfeartoexperience.B.Theyshouldfindacomf

ortzone.C.Theyshouldlearntobeindependent.DTheyshouldbelessproudofthemselves.CChildrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythatmakingtimeforsportsorevenforju

stplayinggamesisgoingtotakeawayfromtheirkids’study.Butactually,thisisnottrue.Therehavebeenhugenumbersofstudi

esthatallshowthatkidswhoarephysicallyfitarebetterinschool,getbettergrades,andhavehigherintelligencescoresthan

kidswhoareunfit.Andthatisprobablybecauseduringthelife,evenintooldage,there’sastrongconnectionbetweenahealthyhearandahealth

ybrain.Thebrainisthemostimportantorganthatyourcirculatory(循环的)systemhastofeed.Ittakesupalotofthebody’s

oxygenandalotofthebody’senergy.Andunlikemostofyourtissues,yourbraincan’tliveverylongwithoutbloodsupply.Youcutbloodsupplyof

fforaboutfiveminutesandpartsofthebrainstartdying.Sosomeillnessesthatcutoffbloodflowtothebraininolderpeople

areakeycauseofcognitive(认知的)difficultywithage.Andeveninlittlekids,beingphysicallyfitclearlyimprovesintellectua

lperformance.Theotherthingparentsshouldbethinkingaboutisthatinchildhoodyourkidneedsabout90minutesadayofactivem

ovingaround,andparentsshouldreallyfocus,Ithink,onmakingsurethatthat’sfun,firstofall.Youdon’twanttouseexerciseasp

unishment.Andyoualso,Ithink,wanttohavethemdoingsomethingthatcouldmaybecontinueintoadulthood.Howevermuchyourkidslikeclimb

ingtrees,they’renotgoingtobedoingthatwhenthey’re40,notmostofusanyway.Andifyougivethemasportoratasteforhikingorataste

foryoga,somethingthatgrown-upsdo,yougreatlyreducethechancethatthey’regoingtobeoneofthelargenumbersofadultswhoa

renotactive.Usuallythatchangehappensaroundtheageof13orso.8.Whatistheworryofparentsabouttheirchildren?A.Theirchildrenarenotphysicallyfit.B.

Theirchildrenwouldn’tliketotakeupsports..C.Playinggamesdoesharmtotheirchildren’shealth.D.Exercisemaybebadforthei

rchildren’sstudy.9.Whydosomeolderpeoplehavecognitivedifficulty?A.Becausethereisnotenoughbloodsupplyforthebrain.B.Becausethebrain

takesupalotofthebody’soxygen.CBecausethebrainisthemostimportantorgan.D.Becausetheirbloodsupplyforthe

brainiscompletelycutoff.10.Whatcanwecanlearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Parentscanuseexerciseaspunishment.B.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids’exerc

iseC.Parentsshoulddomoreexercisethatisfun.D.Parentscan’tallowtheirkidstoclimbtrees.11.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“yoga”probablyrefersto?A.Ahelpfulbook.B.AfamousfilmC.Akindofphysicalexercise.D.AneffectivepunishmentDBluelightbeforebe

dtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butif

you’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.As

PhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureye

sareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You‘refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcr

eatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell-s

oinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotectionAddingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelpthough.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片

)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-b

lockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourph

oneanotherinchfromyourface..TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn’trecommendblue-blockingproducts,eith

er.Instead,ifyou’reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime,youalreadyknowwhattodo:Putth

escreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou’reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the

“20-20-20”rule).Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.12.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgene

rally?A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Itismagicalandrare.C.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectronicssendoutbluelight

.13.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.C.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluel

ight.D.Bluelightcandamagemice’seyesight.14.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?A.Theyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.B.Fewhavem

ucheffectonthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.D.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcanBlueLightB

ePrevented?B.WhydoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?C.AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?D.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActual

ly?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopp

ortunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenan

importantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevel

opdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslong

beenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Pu

tkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtryto

getatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpre

ssure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmayb

esmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailures

badlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplayt

ime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingand

numberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregul

arbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso___21___

thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.___22___,somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwasgoodatdriv

ing.Inorderto___23___knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImig

hthavegot___24___,too.Afewsecondslater,whenI___25___andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingu

pandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut___26___，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.Fromthenon,Ioften

thoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand___27___.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared___28___sincelifebeg

anontheEarth.Thisisa(n)___29___phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen____30____atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow____31

____humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon’tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosave

ourselves.Abetter____32____ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The____33____toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral____34____thevalueofaso

ciety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto____35____.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveon

theEarthalone.21.A.coolB.quietC.wideD.early22.A.ExpectedlyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly23.A.avoidB.keepC.delayD.excuse2

4.A.shockedB.lostC.disappointedD.injured25A.understoodB.thoughtC.stoppedD.tried26.A.worriedB.fineC.sadD.scared27.A.la

ndsB.roadsC.plantsD.wildlife28.A.exactlyB.silentlyC.continuallyD.mysteriously29.A.strangeB.naturalC.unus

ualD.recent30.A.decreasingB.developingC.appearingD.changing31.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.becauseofD.alongwit

h32.A.treatmentB.performanceC.worldD.knowledge33.A.wayB.lawC.hopeD.will34.A.showsB.includesC.predictsD.protects35.A.escapeB.surviveC.refuse

D.select第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesaying____36____(go),“Aheroisknownin

thetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003,____37____SARSbrokeouti

nGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotand____38____(get)fevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.Ev

enmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.So,everyonewasafraidofit.Zhongspentdaysandnights____39____（find）thecauseofthedisease.T

hanks____40____hiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adisease____41____(call)COVID-19

hitWuhan.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led____42____(he)teamtofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtook____43___

_(measure)tocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,wash.hands____44____(frequent),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdplaces.Nowat_____45__

___ageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他

带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。DearWangQiang,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwan

tedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,a

bigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.His

wifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothef

rogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,

”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).Iwasimpressedt

oseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,andhesaidyes,as

longasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,go

tonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksot

hatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthec

olorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanket

spreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse._

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___Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.__________________________________________________________________________

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