【文档说明】江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案.doc，共(9)页，108.000 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7d05ea5b60343621650325605aae8bc6.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanelevator.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.2.WhatwillthemandoinEdinburgh?A.DobusinesswithJustin.

B.TellJustinhisnewaddress.C.GiveJustinthemedicines.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz．B.Classica

l．C．Folk．4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSeptember.B.InAprilC.InFebruary5.Whoseadvicedidthewomanfollo

w?A.Theshopassistant’s.B.Hermother’s.C.Hersister’s.第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Wheretobuytickets.B.Wheretopa

rkthecar.C.Wheretogetacamera.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthemarket.B.Atthecamerashop.C.Atthesportsstadium.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthema

nhavetodonow?A.Planatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobinAmerican?A.DangerousB.ExcitingC.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个

小题。10.Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:00B.At7:15am.C.At8:00am.11.Howwilltheboyprobablyge

ttoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehismom’scar.C.TakeMrs.Henderson’scar.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthew

omanandMrs.Anderson?A.ColleaguesB.Neighbors.C.Bestfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatkindofpeopleisTheKn

ifeandTalkpopularwith?A.Truckdrivers.B.Officeworkers.C.Actors.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Quietenvironment.B.Greatwai

tresses.C.Popmusic.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavouriterestaurant?A.Itstablesarepink.B.Itoffersgreatfood.C

.Itwasjustopened.16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.W

hichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel.B.Themiddlelevel.C.Thelowlevel.18.Whatisthetopicforthisyear?A.WeatherB.Change.C.Travel..19

.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogettheideas?A.AskMariaforhelp.B.ReadthepoemcalledRain.C.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.20.Whatwilltheschoolspendthepr

izemoneyonthisyear?A.Thelibrary.B.Thecomputers.C.Thelab.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindiv

iduals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttp://scie

nce.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredi

ctyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)

basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruit

treesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonE

x.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,whe

recattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethanepr

oductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.

buschke@gmail.com21.Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat.B.FreshFruit.C.NextGenVoices.D.P

ersonalizedMealPlans.22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A.JenniferSills.B.YongshengJi.C.FalkoBuschke.D

.AdaGabrielaBlidner.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A.Fresh.B.Green.C..Expensive.D.Personalized.BAmandaSeyfrieddidn’tgrowupwi

thdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn’tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn’tlookingforafurryfriendatall.Butthensh

emetFinn.Today,the34-year-oldactress,who’sknownforfilmsMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriend

sAnimalSociety.“Ican’timaginemylifewithouthim,”Seyfriedsaysof6.5-year-oldAustralianshepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU.S.set.Ifforsomereasonhecan’tjoin

Seyfriedonlocation---likeonarecenttripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequestsfromherdogsittertwic

e—dailyvideosofhim.NowwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shecallsherselfFinn’s“stagemother.”SeyfriedandFinnshotan’80s-themedvideoforthe＃900

0StepsChallenge,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenesstothefactthatmoreth

an9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(安乐死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere’snotenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,0

00steps---itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn’strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn’scp-star,she’l

lgobacktobeingBFFs.24.WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?A.Shewasn’tnotyetaspokeswoman.B.Shewasn’tusedto

beingwithadog.C.Shewastoobusytocareforadog.D.Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph

3referto?A.Finn.B.Seyfried.C.Thedogsitter.D.Finn’sbestfriend.26.WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?A.

ToshowhowdeepshelovesFinn.B.TotrainFinntohavealongwalk.C.Totakepartinananimalcp-starshow.D.Tocallonpublicattentionto

pets’life.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.NewsB.LifeC.EducationD.SportsCIfyouhaveeverhadac

at,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounde

rstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemana

gedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’s

trangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thata

llowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalanci

ngabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theyst

illkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysa

ndUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalso

beprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousa

nimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunders

tandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycou

ldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.28．AccordingtoTonyBuffington,________.A．cats’strangeb

ehaviorishardforpeopletounderstandB．catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homesC．catsbehavestrangel

ymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewildD．cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago29．Whichof

thefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanima

ls.B．CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals.C．Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveins

mallcavesinthewild.D．Cats’preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts.30．Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5pr

obablymeans_________.A．ananimalthatistoolazyB．ananimalthatlikeshidinggamesC．ananimalthatkeepsitselfcleanD．ananimalthatishunted31．Thisar

ticleismainlywrittento_________.A．explorethereasonsbehindcats’strangebehaviorB．describecats’pastwildexperiencetorea

dersC．tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatsD．comparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewildDInthisdigitalage,peoplemeasuretheirpopularity

bythenumberoflikesandfollowerstheygetonsocialmedia.Butasitturnsout,peoplearehappiestwhentheirfriendsarehighquality–nothighquantity.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,studieddatafromtwoonlinesurveysofnearly1,500people.Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirage,so

cialinteractions,andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadasmallnum

berofclosefriendsgenerallytendedtobehappierthanthosewhohadalargenumberofsuperficial(关系浅表的)friends.“Lonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouha

ve,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,”saidWandiBruinedeBruin,oneoftheresearchers.BruinedeBruinfoundthatolderpeople

tendedtohavesmallersocialcirclesthanyoungpeople,butthepeopleinthesecirclestendedtobeclosertothem.Youngerpeople,ontheotherhand,tendedtohavebigge

rcirclesthatweremadeupof“peripheral(次要的)others”–peoplewhoarenottruefriends,butjustpeopletheyknow.Thesepeopl

ehadnoinfluenceontheyoungerinterviewees’happiness.Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheopinionsocietyhasaboutoldpeoplebeingsadandlonel

ymightnotbeaccurate.“Theresearchshowsthatolderadults’smallernetworksdidn’tpreventsocialsatisfactionandhappiness.Infact,old

eradultstendtoreportbetterwell-beingthanyoungeradults,”saidBruinedeBruin.32．Accordingtothestudy,peopletendtobehappierwhen

they_____.A．haveasmallcircleofclosefriendsB．aresatisfiedwiththeirworkandlivesC．havealotoffollowersonsocialm

ediaD．makefriendswithpeoplewhoareolder33．WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs4and5?A．Olderpeople’sfriendsseemtobeofh

igherquality.B．Youngpeopledon’tneedtomakeperipheralfriends.C．Olderpeople’shappinesshasnothingtodowitht

heirfriends.D．Botholdandyoungpeoplefindithardtomakeclosefriends.34．WhichwordmightBruinedeBruinusetodescribeolderadults?A

．Sad.B．Happy.C．Lonely.D．Superficial.35．Whatisthefocusofthestory?A．Differenttypesoffriends.B．Changesinpeople’shappinesslev

els.C．Interactionsbetweenoldandyoungpeople.D．Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandnumberoffriends.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingaf

ewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.36Whenwesitwithourshouldersben

tforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(

反过来),straightuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2.Exercise—On

ceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?37Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary

bike(健身车)atanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememoryga

insafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.3.LimitTVEveryparentandgrandparenthasheardthatto

omuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.38Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.

5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4.DrawaimlesslyAresearc

hshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemory

backbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.395.WalkBackward40Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherre

al,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovin

gbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwelearnedsomething.A.SitTall.B.StandStraight.C.S

tartmoreworkouts.D.Sweatforphysicalexercise.E.Thussketching(画素描)canhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.F.Butwhataboutthoseatt

heotherendoftheirlifespan?G.Nexttimeyou’retryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthinkback.第三部分：英语知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's41formetoseektoattainabusiness42Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwou

ld43memoreavailablechoicesandmakememore44inenteringagloballabormarket.I45hisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswer

e46,Ihadnointerestinany470fcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.AfterI48，Iworkeda

samarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My49andworkingenvironmentweregreat;yetI50didn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle51forme.Aftertwom

onthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymindto52anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namely53history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforove

rtwentyyears.Iam54ofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina55Whereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally

56about,andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't57togetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring5

8toyou.Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.59happinessisthekeytosuccess."Happiness60theinsideofyo

u,notfromtheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.41．A．ambitionB．commitmentC．decisionD．response42．A．experienceB．po

sitionC．activityD．major43．A．guaranteeB．saveC．leaveD．pass44．A．independentB．competitiveC．energeticD．flexible45．A．ignoredB．valuedC．tookD．

opposed46．A．fantasticB．awkwardC．painfulD．plain47．A．paperB．fieldC．collegeD．job48．A．maturedB．graduatedC．succee

dedD．trained49．A．futureB．dreamC．scholarshipD．pay50．A．onlyB．alsoC．stillD．even51．A．advantageB．appealC．chanceD．tro

uble52．A．quitB．continueC．considerD．wait53．A．promotingB．writingC．teachingD．studying54．A．fondB．tiredC．proudD．careful55．A．firmB．g

ameC．storyD．place56．A．anxiousB．optimisticC．enthusiasticD．nervous57．A．rushB．hesitateC．intendD．stop58．A．loveB．joyC．confidenceD．knowledge

59．A．AsaresultB．OnthewholeC．InthemeanwhileD．Onthecontrary60．A．appliestoB．spreadstoC．differsfromD．arisesfrom第II卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题，

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61．（gr

ow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62．past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63．(act

ual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentenco

uragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64．(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65．riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchh

asdecreased66.(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30

percentoftotal67．(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68．(start)asoi

l-testingprogram69.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8m

illiontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70．(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsfora

gricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.第三节改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修

改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourschoolhaswitnessedquiteafewchangeinthepastfe

wyears.Thereusedtobeingaplaygroundononesideofthemainroad.However,nowthatyoucanseeisanewclassroombuilding,sotheplaygroundi

snowinthefrontoftheschool.Ontheothersidestoodanewbuilding—ourlibrary.Mostofwestudentsliketostudyinthelibrarypartlybecauseofitsquietlearningenvironme

ntisbeneficialwithourstudy.Anotherreasonisthatthereisalargenumberoflearningmaterialsinthelibrarythatof

ferusagreatdealofinformation.Ithinkourschoolbecomesbeautifulthaneverbefore.第四节书面表达(满分25分)为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，学生在家进行了三个月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的

一员，请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向ChinaDaily报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching”专栏投稿。内容包括：1.线上教学的利弊；2.个人观点与看法。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；线上教学：o

nlineteaching注意事项：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________英语参考答案听力：1-5BCCCB6-10BBCBB11-15CBBAB16-2

0BCBBA阅读：21-23DBB24-27CADB28-31CBDA32-35AABD36-40ADFEG完形：41-45．CDABC46-50．ABBDC51-55．BACAD56-60CABDD

语法填空61．hasgrown62．the63．actually64．toimprove65．than66．pollution67．global68．started69．that/which70．feeding改错．1.changechanges2.be

ingbe3.now后的thatwhat4.soand5.stoodstands6.weus7..becauseof中的of去掉8.withto9.thereis中的isare10.becomes后加上more书面表达Recently,CO

VID-19hastransmittedalloverChinaeventheworld.Inordertofightagainstthevirus,thestudentsinChinahavetostudyathomeoncomputersinsteadofgoingto

school.Asforonlineteaching,ithastwosides.Ontheonehand,itnotonlycansavetimesothatwecandomoreotherthingsliketakingupnewhobbies,butalsoca

nbeconvenientforourdailylifeandstudy.Ontheotherhand,onlineteachingwillincreasethetimelengthoffacingthecomputer

,whichwillbeharmfultoourhealth.Moreover,it’sshortoflearningatmospheretostudyonline.Lastbutnottheleast,somestudents

maycheatinclass.Whilehavingclass,theyareplayingcomputergamesatthesametime!Asforme,IprefertostudyinclassroombecauseIreallymi

ssmyteachersandclassmates.AnditreallymakesmefeeluncomfortablewhenIsitinthesamewaystudyingoncomputerswithoutmoving.Sometimesthenetworksignalissoweak

thatitdrivesmecrazy!That’swhyI’mnotafanofonlineteaching.