【文档说明】江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案.doc,共(9)页,108.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-7d05ea5b60343621650325605aae8bc6.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanelevator.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.2.Whatwillthemandoi
nEdinburgh?A.DobusinesswithJustin.B.TellJustinhisnewaddress.C.GiveJustinthemedicines.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Jazz.B.
Classical.C.Folk.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSeptember.B.InAprilC.InFebruary5.Whoseadvicedidthewom
anfollow?A.Theshopassistant’s.B.Hermother’s.C.Hersister’s.第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Wheretobuytickets.
B.Wheretoparkthecar.C.Wheretogetacamera.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthemarket.B.Atthecamerashop.C.Att
hesportsstadium.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobinAmeric
an?A.DangerousB.ExcitingC.Boring.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:00B.At7:15am.C.
At8:00am.11.Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehismom’scar.C.TakeMrs.Henderson’scar.1
2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrs.Anderson?A.ColleaguesB.Neighbors.C.Bestfriends.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatkindofpeopleisTheK
nifeandTalkpopularwith?A.Truckdrivers.B.Officeworkers.C.Actors.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaur
ant?A.Quietenvironment.B.Greatwaitresses.C.Popmusic.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavouriterestaurant?A.Itstablesare
pink.B.Itoffersgreatfood.C.Itwasjustopened.16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第2
0四个小题。17.Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel.B.Themiddlelevel.C.Thelowlevel.18.Whatisthetopicforthisyear?A.We
atherB.Change.C.Travel..19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogettheideas?A.AskMariaforhelp.B.ReadthepoemcalledRain.C.B
orrowbooksfromthelibrary.20.Whatwilltheschoolspendtheprizemoneyonthisyear?A.Thelibrary.B.Thecomputers.C.Thelab.第二部分:阅读
理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatans
wersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselec
tionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttp://science.sciencemag.org/collect
ion/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,wi
thaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwit
ter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilanda
rtificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshn
essguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologica
lroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionan
dwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.
FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com21.Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat.B.FreshFruit.C
.NextGenVoices.D.PersonalizedMealPlans.22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A.JenniferSills.B.YongshengJi.C.FalkoBus
chke.D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A.Fresh.B.Green.C..Expensive.D.Personalized.BAmandaSeyfrieddidn’t
growupwithdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn’tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn’tlookingforafurryfriendatall.ButthenshemetFinn.Today,the34
-year-oldactress,who’sknownforfilmsMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety
.“Ican’timaginemylifewithouthim,”Seyfriedsaysof6.5-year-oldAustralianshepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU.S.set.Ifforsomereasonhecan’tjoinSey
friedonlocation---likeonarecenttripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequestsfromherdogsittertwice—dailyvideosofhim.Nowwithanewvide
oforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shecallsherselfFinn’s“stagemother.”SeyfriedandFinnshotan’80s-themedvideoforthe#9000StepsChallenge,whichasksanimal
ownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenesstothefactthatmorethan9,000do
gsandcatsareeuthanized(安乐死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere’snotenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,0
00steps---itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn’strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn’scp-star,she’llgobac
ktobeingBFFs.24.WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?A.Shewasn’tnotyetaspokeswoman.B.Shewasn’tusedtobeingw
ithadog.C.Shewastoobusytocareforadog.D.Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph3refe
rto?A.Finn.B.Seyfried.C.Thedogsitter.D.Finn’sbestfriend.26.WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?A.Toshowhowdeepshel
ovesFinn.B.TotrainFinntohavealongwalk.C.Totakepartinananimalcp-starshow.D.Tocallonpublicattentiontopets’life.27
.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.NewsB.LifeC.EducationD.SportsCIfyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatched
oneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptall
furniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexac
tlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorla
rgelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesa
idinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemto
climbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingtheliving
roomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild
,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwash
ingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecouldeas
ilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalso
helpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurni
turearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.28.AccordingtoTonyBuffingto
n,________.A.cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstandB.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homesC.catsbehavestrange
lymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewildD.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago29.Whichofthefollowingstatem
entsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals.B.CatsattackkeysandUSBd
rivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals.C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthe
wild.D.Cats’preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts.30.Theunderlinedwor
d“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.A.ananimalthatistoolazyB.ananimalthatlikeshidinggamesC.ananimalthatkeepsit
selfcleanD.ananimalthatishunted31.Thisarticleismainlywrittento_________.A.explorethereasonsbehindcats’strangebehavio
rB.describecats’pastwildexperiencetoreadersC.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatsD.comparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthew
ildDInthisdigitalage,peoplemeasuretheirpopularitybythenumberoflikesandfollowerstheygetonsocialmedia.Butasittur
nsout,peoplearehappiestwhentheirfriendsarehighquality–nothighquantity.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,studieddatafromtwoonlinesurvey
sofnearly1,500people.Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirage,socialinteractions,andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.Ther
esearchersfoundthatthosewhohadasmallnumberofclosefriendsgenerallytendedtobehappierthanthosewhohadalargenumberofsu
perficial(关系浅表的)friends.“Lonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,”saidWandiBruinedeBruin,on
eoftheresearchers.BruinedeBruinfoundthatolderpeopletendedtohavesmallersocialcirclesthanyoungpeople,butthepeopleinthesecir
clestendedtobeclosertothem.Youngerpeople,ontheotherhand,tendedtohavebiggercirclesthatweremadeupof“perip
heral(次要的)others”–peoplewhoarenottruefriends,butjustpeopletheyknow.Thesepeoplehadnoinfluenceontheyoungerinterviewees’happiness.Theresultsofthestudy
showthattheopinionsocietyhasaboutoldpeoplebeingsadandlonelymightnotbeaccurate.“Theresearchshowsthatolderadults’smallernetworksdidn’tpreventsocial
satisfactionandhappiness.Infact,olderadultstendtoreportbetterwell-beingthanyoungeradults,”saidBruinedeBruin.32.Acco
rdingtothestudy,peopletendtobehappierwhenthey_____.A.haveasmallcircleofclosefriendsB.aresatisfiedwiththeirworkandlivesC.havealot
offollowersonsocialmediaD.makefriendswithpeoplewhoareolder33.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs4and5?A.Olderpeople’sfriendsseemtobeofhigh
erquality.B.Youngpeopledon’tneedtomakeperipheralfriends.C.Olderpeople’shappinesshasnothingtodowiththeirfriends.D.Bothold
andyoungpeoplefindithardtomakeclosefriends.34.WhichwordmightBruinedeBruinusetodescribeolderadults?A.Sad.B
.Happy.C.Lonely.D.Superficial.35.Whatisthefocusofthestory?A.Differenttypesoffriends.B.Changesinpeople’shappi
nesslevels.C.Interactionsbetweenoldandyoungpeople.D.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandnumberoffriends.第二节(共5小题;每
小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbrai
ngamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.36Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycau
sesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来),straightuprightpostureapparentlyimpr
ovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2.Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?37Inastudy,picturesoffacesweres
howntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationarybike(健身车)atanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafter
theintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.
3.LimitTVEveryparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.38Accordingto
astudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscorestha
nthosewhowatchedless.4.DrawaimlesslyAresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewh
ilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusu
allydon’t.395.WalkBackward40Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstil
land,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwelearnedsomething.A.SitTall.B.Sta
ndStraight.C.Startmoreworkouts.D.Sweatforphysicalexercise.E.Thussketching(画素描)canhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendof
theirlifespan?G.Nexttimeyou’retryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthinkback.第三部分:英语知识运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's41formetoseektoattainabusiness42Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould43memoreavailablec
hoicesandmakememore44inenteringagloballabormarket.I45hisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere46,Ihadnoint
erestinany470fcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.AfterI48,Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My49andworkingenviron
mentweregreat;yetI50didn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle51forme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeu
pmymindto52anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namely53history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iam54ofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina55Whereyo
udon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally56about,andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't57togetyours
elfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring58toyou.Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappin
ess.59happinessisthekeytosuccess."Happiness60theinsideofyou,notfromtheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.41.A.
ambitionB.commitmentC.decisionD.response42.A.experienceB.positionC.activityD.major43.A.guaranteeB.sav
eC.leaveD.pass44.A.independentB.competitiveC.energeticD.flexible45.A.ignoredB.valuedC.tookD.opposed46.A.fantasticB.awkwardC.painfulD.plain47.A.pap
erB.fieldC.collegeD.job48.A.maturedB.graduatedC.succeededD.trained49.A.futureB.dreamC.scholarshipD.pay50
.A.onlyB.alsoC.stillD.even51.A.advantageB.appealC.chanceD.trouble52.A.quitB.continueC.considerD.wait53.A.promotingB.writingC.t
eachingD.studying54.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.careful55.A.firmB.gameC.storyD.place56.A.anxiousB.optimisticC.enthusiasticD
.nervous57.A.rushB.hesitateC.intendD.stop58.A.loveB.joyC.confidenceD.knowledge59.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.Inthemeanwhil
eD.Onthecontrary60.A.appliestoB.spreadstoC.differsfromD.arisesfrom第II卷(非选择题)第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjump
ednearly125percentover62.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63.(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmersto
growcorninsteadofrice64.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecre
ased66.(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfo
rabout30percentoftotal67.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whe
nthegovernment68.(start)asoil-testingprogram69.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Tha
tpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhi
le70.(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.第三节改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下
面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolhaswi
tnessedquiteafewchangeinthepastfewyears.Thereusedtobeingaplaygroundononesideofthemainroad.However,nowthatyoucanseeisanewclassroombuilding,sotheplaygr
oundisnowinthefrontoftheschool.Ontheothersidestoodanewbuilding—ourlibrary.Mostofwestudentsliketostudyinthelibrarypa
rtlybecauseofitsquietlearningenvironmentisbeneficialwithourstudy.Anotherreasonisthatthereisalargenumberoflearningmaterials
inthelibrarythatofferusagreatdealofinformation.Ithinkourschoolbecomesbeautifulthaneverbefore.第四节书面表达(满分25分)为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通
知,学生在家进行了三个月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的一员,请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向ChinaDaily报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching”专栏投稿。内容包括:1.线上
教学的利弊;2.个人观点与看法。参考词汇:新型冠状病毒肺炎:COVID-19;线上教学:onlineteaching注意事项:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案听力:1-
5BCCCB6-10BBCBB11-15CBBAB16-20BCBBA阅读:21-23DBB24-27CADB28-31CBDA32-35AABD36-40ADFEG完形:41-45.CDABC46-50.ABBDC51-55.BACAD56-60CABDD语
法填空61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding改错.1.changechanges2.beingbe3.now后的that
what4.soand5.stoodstands6.weus7..becauseof中的of去掉8.withto9.thereis中的isare10.becomes后加上more书面表达Recently,COVID-19hastransmittedal
loverChinaeventheworld.Inordertofightagainstthevirus,thestudentsinChinahavetostudyathomeoncomputersinsteadofgoingtoschool.Asforonli
neteaching,ithastwosides.Ontheonehand,itnotonlycansavetimesothatwecandomoreotherthingsliketakingupnewhobbies,butalsocanbeconvenientforour
dailylifeandstudy.Ontheotherhand,onlineteachingwillincreasethetimelengthoffacingthecomputer,whichwillbeharmfultoourhealth.Moreover,it
’sshortoflearningatmospheretostudyonline.Lastbutnottheleast,somestudentsmaycheatinclass.Whilehavingclass,theyareplayingcompute
rgamesatthesametime!Asforme,IprefertostudyinclassroombecauseIreallymissmyteachersandclassmates.Anditreall
ymakesmefeeluncomfortablewhenIsitinthesamewaystudyingoncomputerswithoutmoving.Sometimesthenetworksignalissoweakthatitdrivesmecrazy!That’swhy
I’mnotafanofonlineteaching.