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绵阳南山中学实验学校高2021级高二2月考试英语注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填

写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toashop.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toapostoffice.2.Whywasthewom

ansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.Che

eringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool.B.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.C.HesawafilmonTV.5

.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Shedoesn’tlikemoney.C.She’scarelesswithmoney.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whydidthemancallforhelp?A.Be

causethemanlosthiswayhome.B.Becausethemanwastoooldtowalkhome.C.Becausethemanwastiredandunwillingtowalkhome.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apoli

cewoman.C.Theman’sgranddaughter.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Theyareforeigners.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyarestudents.9.Whatdothe

kidsdowiththeboyfromBrazil?A.Theyexcusehim.B.Theyhatehim.C.Theywelcomehim.10.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?A.

Herstudents’praisesfortheirteacher.B.Herstudents’progressintheend.C.Herstudents’effortstocatchup.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whatarethespeakersta

lkingabout?A.MountTai.B.MountHua.C.MountHuang.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.B.Hestoppedhalfway.C.Hemetmanyf

amouspeople.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Shewantstoclimbthefamousmountain,too.C.Shehasbeentothefamousmountain

before.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’slosthisway.B.He’slostsomething.C.He’sgoingtothehospital.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inatown.B.I

nLondon.C.Inahospital.16.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tofindajob.17Wherearethe

speakersnow?A.OnthewaytothehospitalBOnthewaytoLondon.C.Onthewaytoatown.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Fourteendaysago.B.T

hirteendaysago.C.OnMondaymorning.19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onatrain.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hehadneverb

eeninaplanebefore.B.Heisofteninaplane.C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。AStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King’sArtCen

treAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thiswee

kendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreati

vewithpaint—freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,

000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsfor..CambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.The

Africanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDianaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommo

nlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts(热爱者).Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.A

snakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron’sPoolManystoriessurroundLardByron’stimeasastudentofCa

mbridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.Howev

er,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalking

inthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatononeoccasionByronswambymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.Acoupleofm

ilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.1.Asismentionedi

nthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor________.A.attendingthemasters’classB.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawi

ngD.seeinganexhibition2.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are________.A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts3.We

canlearnfromthepassagethatByronseemed________.A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应

用文。本文介绍了三个适合周末休闲的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中最后一句话“TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.(该中心还开办了两个写生班，收费很低)”可知，写生

课程收取少量费用。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中第二段首句“Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantprodu

cesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.(这里的多枝TorchAloe令人印象深刻。这种非洲植物在蓝绿色的叶子上开红花，是一种不可错过的植物)”可知

，TorchAloe是一种植物。根据第二则广告中第三段“aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.(金星捕蝇草一种以昆虫和其他小动物为食的植物)”可知，Venus

Flytrap也是一种植物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.(他花了很多时间在村子里散步)”可知，Byron好像喜欢散步。故选B。BPaswanandhisteend

aughterJyotiKumarirecentlycompletedthe750-milejourneyfromtheirformerapartmentontheoutskirtsofNewDehliallthewaytotheirhomevillage.What'sremarkableist

hattheyrodetheentiredistanceonabicycletheypurchasedwiththeirlast$20,withJyotipedaling(脚蹬）asherfatherrodeontheseatwithhisheavybag.Thestoryofth

eirdeterminationhasinspiredmillionsofmigrantworkersacrossthecountry,wherethenovelcoronaviruslockdownshasresultedinsevereworkshortages.Manyoftheselabo

rershaveneededtotakesimilarjourneysfrommajorcitiesbacktotheirhomevillageswheretheycanbesupportedbytheirfamily-butfinancialp

roblemshaveleftmanyofthemstranded（使搁浅）andwonderingwhat'snext.ThingshadnotbeengoingwellforPaswan,evenbeforethepandemic

(大流行病）.InJanuary,hewasinvolvedinatrafficaccidentwhileworkingasarickshawdriver.Hisdaughter,whohaddroppedoutofschoolayeare

arlierbecauseofthefamily'sfinancialtroubles,decidedtomakethetriptoNewDehlitocareforherinjuredfather.WhenthelockdownhitandPaswa

nwasunabletoearnaliving,theirlandlordcutofftheirelectricityandthreatenedtokickthemoutoftheirapartment.ItwasthenthatJyotisuggestedthattheyheadhometoth

eirvillageinBihar.Jyotihadcycledalotintheirvillage,andtheyhadjustenoughmoneytopurchaseabicycle.Sheinsistedthatshewouldgetherd

adhomesafely.Thatbeingsaid,itwasnotabewitchingjourneyforJyotiandPaswan-theyoftenfoundthemselveswithouteno

ughtoeat;theysleptatgasstations,andoftenreliedonthegenerosityofstrangers.Thepairtravelednearly100milesperday.On

borrowedcellphones,Jyotiwouldreassureherworriedmother:"Don'tworry,I'llgetPapahomegood.”Truetoherword,Jyotiandherfathermadeithome.Additionally,si

ncetheIndianmediahasdubbed(把......称为）her“Jyotithelionhearted",theteenagegirlhasbeencontactedbyOnkarSingh,thechairmanoftheCyclingFederationofIndia,

urginghertotryoutforthenationalteam.4.WhatcausedPaswanandhisdaughtertodecidetogohome?A.Theworseningsi

tuationB.Theterribletrafficaccident.C.Theexpectationfromfamily.D.Thedesiretotravelbybicycle.5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Paswanand

Jyotiwouldcontinuetopaythelandlord.B.PaswanandJyotilivedagoodlifebeforethepandemic.C.Paswanfailedtoearnalivingduetothetrafficac

cident.D.PaswanandJyotihadnochoicebuttoleaveNewDehli.6.WhichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedwordinParagaph5?A.Tough.B.Smo

oth.C.Unforgettable.D.Meaningful.7.WhatmightJyotidoaftershegotherdadhome?A.ShemightgobacktoNewDehlitoearnaliving.B.Shemightcheckifshehasthepoten

tialforcycling.C.ShemightinviteOnkarSinghtobeherprivatecoach.D.Shemightcomplaintothemediaaboutthenewname.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了P

aswan和他的女儿Jyoti骑行了750英里回家的故事，他们的事迹激励了很多人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WhenthelockdownhitandPaswanwasunabletoearnaliving,theirlandlordcutofftheirelectrici

tyandthreatenedtokickthemoutoftheirapartment.ItwasthenthatJyotisuggestedthattheyheadhometotheirvillageinBihar.”（当封锁发生时，帕斯万无法维持生计，他们的房东切

断了他们的电，并威胁要把他们赶出公寓。就在那时，乔蒂建议他们回到比哈尔邦的老家去。）可知，房东让他们离开的威胁让他们处于更加艰难的处境，使他们决定回家。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WhenthelockdownhitandPaswanwasunabletoearna

living,theirlandlordcutofftheirelectricityandthreatenedtokickthemoutoftheirapartment.ItwasthenthatJyo

tisuggestedthattheyheadhometotheirvillageinBihar.”（当封锁发生时，帕斯万无法维持生计，他们的房东切断了他们的电，并威胁要把他们赶出公寓。就在那时，乔蒂建议他们回到比哈尔邦的老家去。）可推知，他们别无选择只能离开NewDehli。故选

D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由此句破折号之后的“Theyoftenfound……onthegenerosityofstrangers”（他们经常发现自己没有足够的食物;他们睡在加油站，经常依赖陌生人的慷慨。）可知他们生活非常艰难。因此这不是一

个顺利的出行。Bewitching意为“顺利的”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“thechairmanoftheCyclingFederationofIndia,urginghertotryoutforthenationalteam.”

（印度自行车联合会主席敦促她参加印度国家队的选拔。）可推知，联盟主席鼓励她可以试一试进国家队，所以她可能会检验自己有没有骑行的潜力。故选B。CManypeoplefearavisittothedentist.Theyareno

tsomuchafraidofthedoctor,butofthedentalequipmentandtreatments.Foroveracentury,dentistshavebeenrepairingthebadtoothinthes

ameway.Theyfirstremovethebadtoothtissuewithanelectric-powereddrill.Then,theyfilltheholewithacertainma

terial.Iftheholeisdeepandnearthenerveofthetooth,itcanbeverypainful.Theworstpartisthattheprocessofdrilli

ngandfillingtheholehastoberepeatedfortheentirelifeofthattooth.ABritishcompanycalledReminovasaysithasdevelopedakindoftechnolo

gythatwillendtheneedformechanicalcleaningofbadteeth.Italsosaysthetechnologyspeedsupanaturalprocessoftoothrepair.Thenewtreatmentbeginswith

acleaningofthehole.Thisdoesnotrequirepowertools.Thedentistcoverstheproblemareawithamineralsolution,andthenusesanelectricalcurr

enttohardenthismaterial.Theelectricityistooweakforthepatienttofeel.Andthehardenedmineralcompletelyfillsthehole.Researchers

saythismethodcouldbeespeciallyusefulforchildren.Sometimeschildrenhavebadexperiencesatthedentist’.Theyfearthedrillingandinjection

s.Iftheyhaveabetterexperienceofgoingtothedentist’,they’llbemuchmorepositiveinlaterlifeandprobablybecomemuchmoreregularpatients.Thenewmethodismost

efficientontheearly-stagebadtooth.Thewholetreatmentlastsaboutaslongasanormaldrill-and-fillvisit.Theybelievethenewtechnologycanbefurtherdevelo

pedfortreatingthelate-stagebadtooth.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraditionaltreatmentforthebadtooth?A.Theexperiencecanbeunpleasant.

B.Thebadtoothwillbetakenoutdirectly.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Thebadtoothcanbecuredonceandforall.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewtechnology?A.I

taimstospeeduptheprocessoftoothrepair.B.Morepowertoolswillbeusedfortreatment.C.Thepatientoftengetsanelectricshock.D.Itcauseslesspainthantheoldon

e.10.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthenewtreatment____.A.isonlyperformedonchildrennowB.willtakethepatientmuchmoretimeC.needstobeimproved

forwideruseD.costsmorethanthedrill-and-fillvisit11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysToRepairBadTeethB

.It’sNecessaryToKeepTeethHealthyC.HowToPreventChildrenFromHavingBadTeethD.DaysofPainfulToothRepairMayBeOver【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分

析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是许多人害怕看牙医，但他们并不是害怕看医生，而是害怕牙科器械和治疗方法。一种新的牙齿治疗技术的诞生可以减轻患者的痛苦。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Foroveracentury,dentistshavebeenrepairingt

hebadtoothinthesameway.Theyfirstremovethebadtoothtissuewithanelectric-powereddrill.Then,theyfilltheholew

ithacertainmaterial.Iftheholeisdeepandnearthenerveofthetooth,itcanbeverypainful.Theworstpartisthattheprocessofdrillingandfillingtheholeh

astoberepeatedfortheentirelifeofthattooth.(一个多世纪以来，牙医一直在用同样的方法修复坏牙。他们首先用电动钻去除坏牙组织。然后，他们用某种材料把洞填满。如果这个洞很深而且靠近牙齿的神经，那会非常

痛苦。最糟糕的是，在牙齿的整个生命周期中，钻孔和填充孔的过程必须重复进行。)”可知传统的治疗牙齿的方法会让人感到不舒服，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Italsosaysthetechnologyspeedsupanaturalprocessoftoothrepair.The

newtreatmentbeginswithacleaningofthehole.Thisdoesnotrequirepowertools.(它还说，这项技术加速了牙齿修复的自然过程。新的治疗方法是从清理孔开始。这不需要电动工具。)”可知，新技术不需要机械清理，

所以补牙不会像以前那么疼。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theybelievethenewtechnologycanbefurtherdevelopedfortreatingthelate-stagebadtooth.(他们相信这项新技术可以进一步发展用于治疗晚期坏牙。

)”可知，这种新方法还有待改进，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知很多人因为牙科器械和治疗方法害怕看牙医，因为会带来很不好的体验和感受，结合第二段“ABritishcompanycalledReminovasaysithasde

velopedakindoftechnologythatwillendtheneedformechanicalcleaningofbadteeth.(一家名为Reminova的英国公司说，他们已经开发出一种技术，将不再需要对坏牙进行机械

清洁。)”可知新技术可以取代传统的牙科器械清理龋齿。牙医不必再使用令人疼痛的治疗方法来修复牙齿，所以D项“痛苦的牙齿修复日子就要结束了”符合文章主旨大意，适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。DLifeasastudentcanbeveryex

citingandrewarding,butitcanalsobeahugechallenge.Youfindyourselfdealingwithfamilylife,sociallifeandyourstudiesatthesametime—youmayevenhav

etoaddworkintothemixifyouaretryingtoearnsomecashasastudent.Allofthiscanmakeitdifficulttokeepontopofyourstudies.Thegoodnew

sisthattherearelotsoftoolsforstudentstousethesedays,andoneoftheseislivestreaming(直播).Overthepastcoupleofdecades,

technologyhascomealongwayandhashelpedtoimproveourlivesinmanyways.Whenitcomestolearning,livestreamingcanmakeabigdiff

erenceandcanreallyhelpwithyoureducationalgoals.Oneofthewaysinwhichyoucanusestreamingtechnologyistoaccessonlineclassesandtutoring,whichprovesinva

luabletomanystudents.Youcanattendclassesfromthecomfortofyourownhomeoronyoursmartdevicesifyouareelsewhere.Thismeansthatevenifyoucannot

gettoin-personclassesduetoillness,beingawayorotherreasons,youcanstillkeepupwithyourstudies.Thisisalsoaperfect

solutionforthosewhoarestrugglingwithsomesubjectsandneedahelpinghand.Youcanbenefitfromextrafeesbyusin

gtheselivestreamingclassesandtutoring,whichmeansyoucangetuptospeedwithyourweakersubjects.Anotherthingyoucandowithonlinestreamin

gistostreamrelevantdocumentariesthatmayhelpwithyoureducationdependingonthesubjectsyouarestudying.OnlinestreamingsitessuchasNetflixarepackedwithdo

cumentaries,andyoucanstreamthesewitheasestraighttoyourcomputerorsmartdevices.Inyearsgoneby,studentshadtorelyontextbooksforinforma

tion,butthestudentsoftodaycanbenefithugelyfromstreameddocumentariesandprogrammingthatcanhelpwiththeireducation.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefir

stparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholetext.B.Toarousethereader'sconcern.C.Tointroducethethemeofthewholetext.D.Tostresstheimporta

nceofthestudiesinlife.13.Howcanweevaluatethelivestreamingclassesaccordingtothetext?A.Expensive.B.Interesting.C.Convenient.D.Difficult.14.Howisthetext

organized?A.Byprocess.B.Byexample.C.Bycomparison.D.Byclassification.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecurr

entsituationoflivestreaming.B.Theeducationalbenefitsoflivestreaming.C.Theapplicationoflivestreaminginourlife.D.Theadva

ntagesoflivestreamingovertraditionalclasses.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对直播对教育的好处进行了详细介绍。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“L

ifeasastudentcanbeveryexcitingandrewarding,butitcanalsobeahugechallenge.”（学生的生活可以是非常令人兴奋和有益的，但它也可以是一个巨大的挑战。）可知第一段主要是讲学生生活充满了挑战，而根据第二段第一句“Theg

oodnewsisthattherearelotsoftoolsforstudentstousethesedays,andoneoftheseislivestreaming(直播).”（好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播）可知文章主要是介绍通过直播学习。

所以第一段的功能是引起读者的注意。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“youcanattendclassesfromthecomfortofyourownhomeoronyoursmartdevicesifyouareelsewhere.”（你可以舒舒服服地在家上课，

如果你在其他地方，也可以通过智能设备上课。）可知，直播课堂是非常方便的。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thegoodnewsisthattherearelotsoftoolsforstudentstousethesedays,andoneoftheseisl

ivestreaming(直播).”（好消息是，现在有很多工具可供学生使用，其中之一就是直播），第三段第一句“Oneofthewaysinwhichyoucanusestreamingtechnology

istoaccessonlineclassesandtutoring”（使用流媒体技术的一种方式是访问在线课程和辅导）和第三段第一句“Anotherthingyoucandowithonlinestreamingistostreamrelevantdocume

ntariesthatmayhelpwithyoureducationdependingonthesubjectsyouarestudying.”（你可以做的另一件事是观看相关的纪录片，这可能对你的教育有帮助，这取决于你正在学习的科目。）可知，文章是先提

出直播学习工具，再介绍其中的两个分类——访问在线课程和辅导以及观看相关的纪录片。所以这篇文章是通过分类来组织行文的。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Whenitcomestolearning,livest

reamingcanmakeabigdifferenceandcanreallyhelpwithyoureducationalgoals.”（当学习的时候，直播可以起到很大的作用，可以真正帮助你实现教育目标。）结合全文内容，可知文章主要讲了直播对教育的好处。故选

B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.T

heRomans’Ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseum(

角斗场)inRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.____16____.Itisapopulartouristattr

actiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Tod

ay,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.___17___.Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesof

income.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.___18___.Thesouthernpartdoesnotoff

erasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrad

e.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.____19____.Popularfoodsincludepas

ta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoft

heday.____20____.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Moun

tainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E

.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.

Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古罗马文明沿袭下的意大利在经济农业家庭生活的各个方面。【1

6题详解】根据前文TheColosseum(角斗场)inRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.(古罗马斗兽场建于公元一世纪的罗马帝国时期

)可知，此处在介绍古罗马斗兽场，D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.(它可以容纳大约5万人，这些人去看动物和人之间的争斗)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Today,m

anufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.(今天，制造业和旅游业是主要的收入来源)可知，B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture

.(这个国家以前是依靠农业)符合语境，此处在进行今夕对比。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnot

asprosperous.(南方没有提供那么多的制造业工作，所以也不那么繁荣)可知，此处应该是提到北方的情况。G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.(这个国

家的北部是主要的制造中心)符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.(食物和吃好饭对意大利人来说很重要)可知，E.Whilether

earesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.(虽然有一些超市，许多人在小型的社区市场购物)在介绍购物的地点，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Familiesspendalotoftim

etogether.(家人花很多时间在一起)可知，A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.(家庭对意大利人的生活很重要)符合语境。故选A。【点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧1、先

看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词

。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可

以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答

，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly

...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhim.Hehad_____21_____a

nddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,_____22_____twosweaters,a_____23_____,andaglove.Mark_____24_____downandhelpedhimp

ickupthe_____25_____.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedcarrypartofthe_____26_____.Astheywalked,Mark_____27____

_theboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistory,andthathewashavingtroublewithhisother__

___28_____.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCoke.Theafternoonpassed_____29_____withafewlaughsands

ome______30______smalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They______31______toseeeachotheraroundschoolonceortwice,hadlunchtogether______32______,andthenbothg

raduatedfromjuniorhighschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheyhadbrief______33______overtheyears.

Finally,thelongawaited______34______yearcame,andthreeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Bill______35_____

_himofthedayyearsagowhentheyfirstmet.“Doyouever______36______whyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.

“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(储物柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleavea______37______foranyoneelse.Ihad______38______someofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwa

sgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespenttimetogethertalkingandlaughing.IrealizedhadIdoneit,Iwouldhave__

____39______thattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.So,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday.youdidalot____

__40______.Yousavedmylife.”21.A.ignoredB.marchedC.trippedD.packed22.A.asforB.alongwithC.insteadofD.dueto23.A.base

ballB.footballC.basketballD.volleyball24.A.pulledB.cameC.turnedD.bent25.A.toysB.articlesC.instrumentsD.docume

nts26.A.burdenB.luggageC.dutyD.equipment27.A.sawB.suggestedC.discoveredD.guaranteed28.A.friendsB.subjectsC.classmatesD.mis

takes29.A.wildlyB.slowlyC.anxiouslyD.pleasantly30.A.sharedB.guidedC.protectedD.organized31.A.stoppedB.provedC.sacrificedD.conti

nued32.A.shortlyB.occasionallyC.temporarilyD.usually33.A.tasksB.quarrelsC.contactsD.conferences34A.seniorB.juniorC.firstD.second35.A.accusedB.con

vincedC.remindedD.informed36.A.noticeB.mentionC.admitD.wonder37.A.messB.fortuneC.spaceD.choice38.A.paidoffB.chosenfromC.searchedforD.storedaway

39.A.spentB.wastedC.missedD.spared40.A.betterB.moreC.deeperD.worse【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C

36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本篇为记叙文。文章主要讲了Mark在回家途中，偶遇了准备自杀的Bill。Mark帮助他搬东西，并和他一起度过了愉快的时光，从而打消了Bill自杀的念头

的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他绊了一跤，把正在搬的书、还有两件毛衣、一个棒球和一副手套都掉在地上了。A.ignored忽视；B.marched行进；C.tripped绊倒；D.packed打包。

.根据后文“droppedallofthebooks…”可知，Bill应该是绊倒了。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他绊了一跤，把正在搬的书、还有两件毛衣、一个棒球和一副手套都掉在地上了。A.asfor关于，至于；B.alongwith连同……一起；

C.insteadof相反，而不是；D.dueto因为，由于。根据句意，Bill的书、衣服、棒球、手套等都掉到了地上，此处应该用表示并列意义的词alongwith连接并列的名词。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他绊了一跤，把随身携带的书、还有两件毛衣

、一个棒球和一副手套都掉在地上了。A.baseball棒球；B.football足球；C.basketball篮球；D.volleyball排球。根据第一段最后一句“helovedvideogames,b

aseballandhistory”可知，Bill喜欢棒球，因此他将棒球带回家。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮他捡起那些东西。此处考查与副词down相关的短语。A.pulleddown拉下来，拆毁；B.came下降，落下；C.t

urneddown调低，拒绝；D.bentdown蹲下，弯腰。按照生活常识，Mark去捡掉到地上的东西，需要弯下腰。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮他捡起那些东西。A.toys玩具；B.articles

物品；C.instruments仪器；D.documents文件。上文提到的“thebooks，twosweaters，abaseballandaglove”都是属于“物品”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然他们同路，他就帮着拿了一部分。A.bur

den负担，重负；B.luggage行李；C.duty责任；D.equipment设备。根据上文可知，Bill拿了很多东西“books，sweaters，abaseballandaglove”，应该很重，Mark就帮

他拿了一部分东西。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，Mark发现这个男孩的名字叫Bill，他喜欢电子游戏、棒球和历史，而他在其他科目上有困难。A.saw看见；B.suggested建议；C.discovered发现；D.guaranteed保证。在Mark与这个男孩儿

同行的过程中，Mark发现关于Bill的一些情况。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，Mark发现这个男孩的名字叫Bill，他喜欢电子游戏、棒球和历史，而他在其他科目上有困难。A.friends朋友；B.subjects科目；C.classmates同学；D.mistak

es错误。根据前面的“history”可知，此处应该是与“history”相关的词。subjects是history的上义词。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个下午过得非常愉快，他们闲聊，还时不时地开怀大

笑。A.wildly疯狂地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.pleasantly愉快地。根据后文“afewlaughs”可知，他们共度了愉快的时光。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那

个下午过得非常愉快，他们闲聊，还时不时地开怀大笑。A.shared分享的；B.guided有指导的；C.protected受保护的；D.organized有组织的。此处share意思为“分享（个人情感、想法）”；他们一起聊天，分享

一些想法。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在学校见过一两次面，偶尔一起吃午饭，然后他们都初中毕业了。A.stopped停止；B.proved证明；C.sacrificed牺牲；D.continued继续。根据后面的“hadlunch

together”可知，他们后来还继续见面。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在学校见过一两次面，偶尔一起吃午饭，然后他们都初中毕业了。A.shortly立刻；B.occasionally偶尔；C.

temporarily暂时地；D.usually通常。根据前半句“seeeachotheraroundschoolonceortwice”，他们见过一两次，可知他们是偶尔一起吃饭。故选B。【33题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终进入了同一所高中，几年来，他们有过短暂的接触。A.tasks任务；B.quarrels争吵；C.contacts联系，接触；D.conferences会议。根据下一句“threeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedMarkifthe

ycouldtalk.”可知，他们在高中那几年里还有联系。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：终于，期待已久的高三来到了，离毕业还有三个星期，Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈谈。此处是各选项与year搭配的短语辨析。A.se

nioryear高三年级；B.junioryear高二年级；C.firstyear第一学年；D.secondyear第二学年。根据“threeweeksbeforegraduation”可知，终于到了高中的最后一

年高三。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill提醒他多年前他们第一次见面的那一天。A.accused指控，控告；B.convinced使信服；C.reminded提醒；D.informed告知。根据下文Bill的问话“Doyouever16why

Iwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?””可知，Bill让Mark想起他们第一次遇见的场景。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你有没有想过那天我为什么要带那么多东西回家?”Bill问。A.notice注意到；B.ment

ion提到；C.admit承认；D.wonder感到疑惑。Bill问Mark对他当时搬那么多东西回家是否感到过疑惑。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，我把储物柜都清理干净了，因为我不想给任何人留下一片混乱。A.mess混乱；B.f

ortune财富；C.space空间；D.choice选择。根据“cleanedoutmylocker（储物柜）”可知，Bill将储物柜彻底清理，是不想让别人觉得它乱糟糟的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经储存了一些我妈妈的安眠药，打算回家自杀。A.paidoff有了

回报；B.chosenfrom从……中选择；C.searchedfor寻找；D.storedaway储存。根据“Iwasgoinghometokillmyself.”可知，为了自杀，Bill拿走了他母亲的安眠药，储存起来。

故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我这样做了，我就会错过那段时间，以及随后可能会错过的许多其他人。此处是考查动词和time搭配的相关短语辨析。A.spenttime花时间；B.wastedtime浪费时间；C.missedtime错

过时间；D.sparedtime抽出时间。此处是虚拟语气。“hadIdoneit”是虚拟语气if条件句ifIhaddoneit的倒装形式；Bill此时意识到如果他自杀了，他就会错过与Mark共度的快乐时光。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：Mark，那天你捡

我的书的时候，你做了更多的事情。你救了我的命。A.better更好；B.more更多；C.deeper更深；D.worse更糟糕。根据下一句“Yousavedmylife.”可知，Bill认为Mark那天所做的事，不只是帮他捡起了书，而且做了更多的事——救了他。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非

选择题共50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanshavecreatedacolorfulglobalcivilizationthroughoutt

heirlongdevelopment,andthecivilizationofChinais____41____importantpartoftheworldcivilization.Asarepresentat

ivefeatureofChinesecivilization,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isamedicalscience____42____wasformedanddevelope

dinthedailylifeofthepeopleandintheirfightagainstdiseasesoverthousandsofyears.Ithasproducedapositiveeffect____43____thenation’sprosperityandthep

rogressofhumancivilization.TCMhascreateduniqueviewsonfitness,ondiseasesandonthepreventionand____44____(treat)ofdiseasesd

uringitslonghistory.Itrepresentsacombinationof____45____(nature)andsocialsciences,includingprofoundphilosophicalideaso

ftheChinesenation.的SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,anumberofnationalandlocalnaturereserves___

_46____(establish),andresearchhasalsobeenconductedontheprotectionofrareand____47____(endanger)Chinesemedicinalresources.TCMandWesternmedic

inehavetheirdifferent____48____(strength),sotheycanworktogether____49____(protect)peoplefromdiseasesandimprovepublichealth.I

thasbeenspreadto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworldandhasbeenplayingitspartinpromotingworldpeaceand____50____(imp

rove)thewell-beingofhumans.【答案】41.an42.that/which43.on/upon44.treatment45.natural46.havebeenestablished47.endange

red48.strengths49.toprotect50.improving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中医的重要性，其对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响，中西医相结合可以共同保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：

人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中国文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。根据设空后“importantpart”，important为元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。2.考查定语从句。句意：作为中华文明的代表，中医

学是在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学科学。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词amedicalscience，定语从句缺主语成分，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。3.考

查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。haveapositiveeffecton/uponsth.意为“对......有积极影响”，为固定短语。所以空白处填介词on/upon。4.考查名词。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中，在健身、疾病和疾病防治等方面形成了自己独特的观点。根据设

空前“preventionand”可知，此处要用名词和prevention形成并列，故填treatment。5.考查形容词。句意：它代表了自然科学与社会科学的结合，包括中华民族深刻的哲学思想。结合空格后“andsocial

sciences”，可知空白处要用形容词和social形成对应关系，故填natural。6.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了一批国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒危中药资源进行了保护研究。根据上文中“Since...”可知，主句要用现在完

成时；同时句子主语“anumberofnationalandlocalnaturereserves”与动词“establish”为动宾关系，所以动词要用被动。综上可知，空白处要填现在完成时的被动语态。故

填havebeenestablished。7.考查形容词。句意同上。结合上文“rareand”及下文“Chinesemedicinalresources”可知，空白处用形容词和rare形成对应且作定语修饰其后的名词。故填endangered。8.考查名词复数。句意：中医和西医各有所长，可以

共同保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。根据上文中“theirdifferent”可知，空白处要用名词复数。故填strengths。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语work，所以此处用非谓语；

结合句意可知，中医和西医共同作用，其目的是为了保护人们免受疾病的侵害，同时改善公众健康。所以空白处填不定式做目的状语。故填toprotect。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：它已传播到世界各地183个国家和地区，在促进世界和平和改善人类福祉方面发挥了作用。根据上文“h

asbeenplayingitspartinpromotingworldpeaceand”可知，此处用现在分词形式和playing构成并列关系。故填improving。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺

词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(

从第11处起)不计分Lastweekend,allthestudentsinmyclassgocampinginthewoodsnearourtown.Severalofourteachersjoinedus,too.Whichsurpris

eduswasthatMr.Leewasextremeexperiencedincampingactivities.Heofferedusalotofvaluableadvices.Beforewesetoff,wewerealsogivingspecialinstructionsond

isciplineandbehavior.Uponreachingourdestination,wewereinformedaboutvarietyaspectsofcampingandeverythingweshould

payattentiontoit.Whilehikeinthewoods,wewerereallyexcitingtoexplorethewondersofnature.Itwassuchanunforgettableexperienc

ethatIcouldn’twaittravelthereonceagain.【答案】1.go→went2.Which→What。3.extreme→extremely4.advices→advice5.giving→given6.variety→various7.删除

it8.hike→hiking9.exciting→excited10.wait后加to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全班同学一起去附近树林露营的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周末，我们班所有的学生去我们镇附近的

树林里露营。根据时间状语“lastweekend”可知，本句为一般过去时。故将go改为went。2.考查名词性从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，李老师在露营活动方面非常有经验。本句为主语从句，从句缺主语，表示物，用连接代词what。故将Which改为What。3.考查副词。句意：让我们惊讶的是，李老师

在露营活动方面非常有经验。修饰形容词experienced用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。4.考查名词的数。句意：他给我们提出了许多有价值的建议。名词advice为不可数名词，没有复数。故将advices改为advice。5.考查语态。句意：出发前，我们还得到了关于纪律和行为的特

别指示。主语we和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故将giving改为given。6.考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，我们被告知了露营的各个方面以及我们应该注意的事情。修饰名词aspects，用形容词形式。故将

variety改为various。7.考查定语从句。句意：到达目的地后，我们被告知了露营的各个方面以及我们应该注意的事情。句中先行词为everything，在定语从句中担当to的宾语，和it重复。故将it去掉。8.考查省

略。句意：在树林里徒步旅行时，我们非常兴奋地探索大自然的奇迹。这里为状语从句的省略，从句完整形式为“whenwewerehikinginthewoods”，根据状语从句的省略原则，从句主语和be动词同时省略。故将hike改为hiking。9.考查

形容词。句意：在树林里徒步旅行时，我们非常兴奋地探索大自然的奇迹。excited和exciting之间的区别，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited意为“兴奋的”，修饰人。本句主语为we，用excited。故将exciting改为exc

ited。10.考查短语。句意：这是一次如此难忘的经历，我迫不及待地想再去那里旅游。考查短语：couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事。故在wait后加to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.由于人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境和空间，使许多

野生动物濒临灭绝，据统计世界上每天大约有75种生物灭绝。针对这一现象，请你代表学生会，向同学们发出倡议保护野生动物。内容包括：1.野生动物灭绝的原因（栖息地的破坏；寻求其皮毛等）2.保护措施（严惩非法捕杀；建立自然保护

区；唤醒人们的保护意识等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。提示词：自然保护区naturalreserves捕猎者hunterDearfellowstudents,________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Itisreportedthatalmost75kindsofwildan

imalsaredisappearingintheworldeachday.Asisknowntoall,animalsareofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.Asaconseque

nce,I,onbehalfoftheStudents’Union,amsincerelyappealingyoutomakejointeffortstoputanendtothissituation.Firstandforemost,it’sbettertoarou

seourawarenessoftheimportanceofpreservingwildlife.Inaddition,itissuggestedthatstrictlawsshouldbemadetobanpeoplefromh

untingandtrading.Lastbutnotleast,morenaturalreservesareexpectedtobesetupsothatanimalscanliveinpeaceandsafety.Onlywhenwelearnt

oliveinharmonywithwildlifeandnaturecanwesaveourplanet.Let’stakeactionnow!I’mfirmlyconvincedthatoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.TheStudents’Uni

on【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议信，向同学们发出保护野生动物的倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：importance→significance真诚地：sincerely→genuinely另外：inadd

ition→what’smore禁止某人做某事：bansb.fromdoingsth.→prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asisknowntoall,animalsareofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.拓展句

：Itisknowntoallthatanimalsareofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisreportedthatalmost75kindsofwildanimals

aredisappearingintheworldeachday.(运用了that引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithwildlifeandnaturecanwesaveourplanet

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