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课时作业(十一)UNIT4SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度1用所给动词的适当形式填空1．ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________(attend)sinceIcametothissch

ool.2．Thetwofriends________(chat)ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywillgoontillnextmorning.3．[2021·全国甲卷]TheXi'anCityW

allisthemostcompletecitywallthat________(survive)China'slonghistory.4．Inrecentyears,socialpolicy________(dominate

)bycutsinspending.5．Thetelephone________(ring)intheofficeallthemorning.6．Lily________(consider)goingbac

ktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.7．She________(work)inHongKongsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.8．Ifeelverytirednow.I_

_______(clean)theclassroomforthreehours.9．Althoughmanymeasures________(take),theworld'seconomyisstillgoingdown.10．InrecentyearssomeInuitpeople

inNunayut________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.维度2语法与写作1．你的衣服满是灰尘，

我想你刚才一直在打扫教室吧。Yourclothesarecoveredwithdust.You____________________justnow,Ithink.2．这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完

。I____________________fortwohours,butIhaven'tfinishedit.3．因为已经采取了许多有效措施，环境已经被极大地改善了。Becausemanyeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken,

______________________．4．这个小男孩从头到脚都很脏，因为他整个早晨都在泥巴里玩。Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofoot________________________________．5

．作为理科学生，我一直在复习属于高考科目的汉语，数学，英语，物理学，化学和生物学。Asasciencestudent,________________________________，whichallbelongtothecollegeentranceexamination

subjects.6．我已经学英语10年了，我有一口流利的英语。因此，我有资格成为您的翻译。________________________________andIspeakEnglishfluently.SoIamqualifiedtobeyourinterpreter.维度3用所

给动词的适当时态填空LiHong1.________(experience)aterribleearthquakeandhishome2.________(destroy)completelyinthedisaster.Fortun

ately,he3.________(rescue)bytherescueworkers.Sincethenhe4.________(live)withhisrelativesand5.________(study)inavillageschool.Histeachers6.________(

encourage)himtocarryon.He7.________(improve)greatlyinhisstudy.Inreturnforpeople'shelp,LiHong8.________(vol

unteer)sincethen.Nextyearhe9.________(graduate)fromschoolandhe10.________(intend)tostudymedicineatuniversitytoassi

stmorepeople.维度4语法填空Afterwater,teaisthesecondmost­consumeddrinkintheworldand1.________(enjoy)forcenturies.TeaproductionbeganinChina,butsoonspreadt

ootherpartsofAsia.WhenEuropeanexplorerscameacrossthesatisfyingdrinkontheirtravels,theycausedademandforteaworldwidethatco

ntinuestogrowinspiteof2.________(compete)fromsoftdrinksandcoffee.Therearefourmain3.________(type)oftea：black,wh

ite,greenandoolong.Thedifferencedependsontheprocesses4.________(use)fortreatingthetealeaves.ChinaandJapanproducethebestgreenteaandIndiaandS

riLankaarefamous5.________theirblackteas.Differentregionshavetheirownspecialties.Forexample,mint(薄荷)teaisdrunkinNorthAfricaandt

heMiddleEast.EarlGreytea,namedafteraBritishprimeminister6.________livedfrom1764to1845,isoneof7.________mostpopularblackteaintheworld.Flower

ingteaballsareanovelty(新奇)tea,madeby8.________(proper)sewingthetealeavesandflowersintotightballs.Whentheballisplacedi

nhotwater,itopensup,9.________(show)thelovelyflowerinside.Deliciousand10.________(health),teadeservesit

splaceastheworld'smostloveddrink.Let'sliftourglassesandhaveatoast—totea!层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASeveralyearsago,Iwasonanassignmen

tworkinginanunderpopulatedareaoftheAmazonriverbasininSouthAmerica.Thiswasoneofmyearlyexperiencesoftravelinginthearea,soIhadn't

learnedalotoflessonsyet.Mydestinationwasonlyabout16milesfrommydutystation.ManylocalshadsuggestedthatIbikeorhikeit,butIhadalotofequipmentIdidn'twantto

leavebehind.IfinallyfiguredoutaroutewhereIcouldhitchhike(搭便车)alongajeeptrailforaboutatotalof30miles.Onthefirstday,Icaught

abusformyfirstlegof10miles.ThenIspenttwonightscamping,waitingforasupplyjeeptoleaveformysecondleg.Irodew

iththesupplyjeeptowithin8milesofmydestinationwhenwehadabreakdown.Wespentalittleover24hoursmakingrepairs.Mo

vingslowernowwithourrepairedcar,wegotwithin2milesofourdestinationtofindthattheroadhadbeenwashedoutandrai

nstormsinthemountainswerecausingfloodingaroundourdestination.Ourjeepwasequippedwithasnorkel(通气管)togounderwater,butourpayload(装载货物)wasnot

waterproof.Wesearchedtheareaforbetterplacestocrossthefloodwaters,butnothinglookedpromising.Westartedtomake

camp,butasthewatersbegantoapproach,wedecidedtoparkthejeepatthehighestpointandabandon(放弃)it.Morerainbroughtfaster­risingwater,sowemadeafinaldecisionbe

forethingsgotworse.Sadly,inthewaterIslippedfromtherocksIwaswalkingonandIlostabaginwhichmywallet,flashlight,andwatchwerekept.Iswamuntil

Igotontherocksagainandclimbedouttotheotherside.Wedressedandmarchedupintothehigherareaawayfromtheflood.Akindgentlemaninahouse,justp

astthefloodwaters,lentusamotorbikeandwefinishedtherestofourjourney.Formyreturntrip,Icheekedoutthe16­milehike.Itwaseasyandsc

enicwithlotsoffruittreesandfreshwateralongthetrail.AndIlearnedalessonfromthatexperience.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthea

uthorbeforethatassignment?A．Helovedbikingandhikingverymuch.B．Helackedtheexperienceoftravelinginthatarea.C．Heconsideredlifein

theAmazonriverbasineasy.D．Hehadneverworkedinanunderpopulatedareabefore.2．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodotoreac

hhisdestination?A．Tofindalocalashisguide.B．Toleavebehindhisequipment.C．Todriveallthewaytherebyhimself.D．Togetfreeridesfrompassingjeeps.3．Whatdi

dthetworealizewhentheywerewithin2milesoftheirdestination?A．Theywerelostintheforest.B．Theyshouldrepairtheircarquic

kly.C．Theyhadtowalkthroughthewater.D．Theyshouldturntosomeoneforhelp.4．Whatlessondidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromthatexperience?A．Heshou

ldnevertravelalone.B．Heshouldtakeriskssometimes.C．Heshouldtravelasthelocalsdo.D．Heshouldavoidgoingoutonra

inydays.BMeetBenSaunders:adventurer,athlete,motivationalspeaker.Ben,attheageof23,wastheyoungestmantoskisolo(单人滑雪)totheNorthPole.Hedraggeda180­

kilogrammesledgeover1,420milesthroughtheworstArcticconditions.Thisyear,aswellasplanningareturntotheArctic,Benplanstosk

isolofromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthPoleandbackintheautumn,carryingallhissuppliesonhissledge.BenSaunderswa

sfiredafterpersuadingthefirmtosupporthisdisorganizedfirstadventure.“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.W

ewereattackedbyabear.Westartedrunningoutoffood.Itwasjustdesperate.Andwedidn'tgettothePole,wedidn'tgetthere,sowehadnomediainterest.Nooneheardaboutit

,nobookdeal,andnospeaking.Iwassounhappy.”“PeoplesaiditwasimpossibleformetogettothePole.ButIthinkIcangetthere,andIdi

d.Self­belief,Iseeitasbeingabitlikeamuscle—it'smybeliefthatthemoreyoustretchyourselfthestrongeritgets.

Ifyouneverdoanythingthat'suncomfortableorriskythenyourself­beliefgetsweaker.Sothat'soneofthelessonsI've

figuredoutalongtheway.ThethingthatI'vestretchedandtestedismyself­belief.”BenSaunderssaid.“MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat

'swhatisexcitingtome.IfIknewitwaspossible,ifIknewIcoulddoitwithouttoomuchbother,Iwouldn'tbeinterested.Why?PersonallyI'mattractedbythehumanperf

ormanceelementtoit.Notthatlongago,runningamarathonwasseenasthetoppointofhumanattempt,andnowIwouldn'tb

ethatsurprisedifmymumsaidshewasgoingtorunonenextyear.”“People'shorizonsarechanging.I'mnotparticularlygift

ed,andI'mabsolutelyaverage.I'vejustchosenthisonegoaltoachieveandI'vebeenworkinghardtorealizeit.That'sit.Andthat'sthethingthatattractsme:wi

thenoughtrainingandenoughdetermination,enoughfocusandpreparation,howfarcanwego？AndIdon'tthinkI'vefoundoutyet.”5．WhatdoweknowaboutBenSaunders

'firstadventure?A．Therewasnopresscoverage.B．Itwassupportedbyhiscompany.C．Itwaswellplannedandorganized.D．Heactuallyreac

hedtheNorthPole.6．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostretchyourself­beliefaccordingtoBenSaunders?A．Youshouldof

tentestyourconfidence.B．Youshouldtrysomethingadventurous.C．YoushouldaimtoreachtheNorthPole.D．Youshouldalwaysstretchyourmuscles.7．WhywasBenSaunder

sexcitedabouthisAntarcticadventure?A．Becausehelikedrunningamarathon.B．Becausehewantedtoexercisehisbody.C．Becaus

eheknewitmightbeachievable.D．Becausehewassurehecoulddoiteasily.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wehavetochangeourviewsaboutadventu

re.B.Wecanneverknowourpossibilitiesandenergies.C．Weshouldhaveareasonforgoingonanadventure.D．Wehavetobeespeciallytalen

tedtohaveanadventure.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·福建省三明市高二联考]ANIMALBODYLANGUAGEHumanbeingsarenotonlyoneswhocommunicate.__1__Hereisaquicklookatho

wsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.__2__Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwi

llstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidw

illlayonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillputits

tailbetweenitslegs.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling(低声叫).Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasb

igaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves

.Anelephant'ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped.Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant'sno

se,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeanings:the

ycanmean“Iamhungry”，“Iamangry”，or“Goodtoseeyou！”__3__Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout！”Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltouchea

chotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.__4_

_Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthats

omethingiswrong.Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwilljumphighoutofthewaterandlandonitsside,ma

kingaloudnoise.Adolphin'sfavoriteactivityisleapingintotheairwhileplayingwithitsfriends.Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,the

ywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.__5__A．Dogsarehuman'sloyalfriends.B．Ifyouseethemdoingthis,youshoul

dnotdisturbthem.C．Anelephant'sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.D．Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.E．Dogsusesounds,b

odymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.F．Ifanelephantsensesitspartnerisfallingsick,itwillalsomakeanoise.G．Anim

alsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Ⅲ.完形填空Backin2015,ImadesomepowerfulcommentstograduatingstudentsatUtahValleyUniversity.Ia

dvisedthestudentstolivea__1__life.Weallneedtogooutandlivelarge,notjustwhenwe'reyoung,butthroughoutou

r__2__lives.However,peopleoften__3__tolivelarge.Why?Becausemostofthetime,theyfeartheir__4__failure.I'vehadatonoffailure

s,butsomeofthosehaveledtosomehuge__5__.Manyyearsago,Idecidedtolendalargeamountofmoneyusingarestauranta

scollateral(抵押物).Thedecisionwasabig__6__onmypart!Ididn'tknowmuchaboutthatkindof__7__，andIcertainlywouldn'tknowhow

torunit.__8__，IlostalmostallofwhatIhadloaned.IlearnedfromitthatIshouldn't__9__whatIknowbest—realestate(房地产).Later,I__10__thatIcoulddoeven__11

__byowningtherightkindofincome­producingproperties.Ialso,verysuccessfully,riskedthedevelopmentofwarehouses(仓储),wherethe__12__weree

venbigger.Thosedidcomewithincreasedrisks,buttheywererisksIwaswillingtotakebecauseIknewthemenough.Thesu

ccessIhadinthoserisks__13__lessonslearnedfrommyfailuresandmyeffortstolivelarge.Now,livinglargeforyoumaynotbea

bout__14__inrealestate.Itwillmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,but__15__thatthetermreferstomorethanmakingmoney.1．A.greatB．simpleC．largeD．meani

ngful2．A.currentB．temporaryC．positiveD．entire3．A.struggleB．decideC．hesitateD．favor4．A.potentialB．realC．fakeD．dedic

ated5．A.disastersB．successesC．responsibilitiesD．pressures6．A.improvementB．mistakeC．lifeD．responsibility7．A.businessB．questionC．procedureD．process8．A

.AdditionallyB．FortunatelyC．ThereforeD．However9．A.getridofB．jumpintoC．letaloneD．keepawayfrom10．A.stressedB．complaine

dC．discoveredD．doubted11．A.nothingB．betterC．enoughD．less12．A.hobbiesB．presentationsC．rulesD．profits13．A.resultedinB．camefromC．pickedoutD．handed

out14．A.investingB．arrivingC．sharingD．lying15．A.wonderB．admitC．warnD．remember