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伊美区二中2020—2021学年度第二学期第三次阶段性考试高一英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderfivemaytravelfreewit

hapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardm

achineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetros

tations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.m.Mon—Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.Cl

osemidnightSun—Thur.3.a.m.Fri—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraint

imepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25Fare

sfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetr

obus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTr

ipRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetr

obusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:30a.m.an

dbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartse

llingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangeforn

omorethan$5.2.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.Itisconvenientfo

roldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers[C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet4.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingonthe

Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在文中作者详细介绍了地

铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。【1题详解】细节理解题。据Metrorall(地铁)部分中的第二段内

容therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.可知，自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱。易错选项为A，文中的Useitaft

er9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecardmachines售票的时间。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hoursofservice部分中的ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3.a.m.Fri

—Sat.nights可知，在周末停运时间是凌晨3点。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分对Metrobus部分中的Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripⓇcard,thefareis

1.25.可知，如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段内容Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasec

allLost&Foundat202-962-1195,可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195。故选A。BAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhi

ghlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whatisthis?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow."Afterafewminutesthe

fatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,"Whatisthis?"Thesonsaid,"Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyouit'sacrow."Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaske

dhissonthe3rdtime,"Whatisthis?""It'sacrow,acrow,acrow."saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4th

time,"Whatisthis?"Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain.‘ITISACROW'.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?"

Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedh

issontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:"Todaymylittlesonagedthreewas

sittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhim

lovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed.Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild."5.Inwh

attonedidthesonsaytohisFather"It'sacrow,acrow,acrow."?A.ImpatientB.ExcitedC.HurriedD.Surprised6.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandag

ain?A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.D.Becausehewantedtoseeho

wpatienthissonwouldbe.7.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times"Whatisthis"?A.35yearsold.B.38yearsold.C.45yearsold.D.80yearsold

.8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AcrowB.Father'sloveC.AnolddairyD.Anoldman【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有一天老父亲看到靠

窗子的树上落了一只鸟，就问了儿子3次：那树上是什么？儿子很不耐烦。老父亲拿出了一本记录儿子成长的日记。上面记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题23次，而父亲每次都是很耐心告诉孩子：那是一只乌鸦。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据语境可知，父

亲问了儿子三次“这是什么？”，儿子回答“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.(它是一只乌鸦，一只乌鸦，一只乌鸦)”可推知，儿子很不耐烦了。A.Impatient没有耐心的；B.Excited激动的；C.Hurried匆忙的；D.Sur

prised惊讶的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsince

hissonwasborn.(过了一会儿，父亲回到自己的房间，拿着一本自儿子出生以来一直保存着的旧日记回来了)”及日记内容可推知，父亲一遍又一遍地问同样的问题，因为他想看看儿子有多耐心。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“An80-year-oldmanwassitt

ingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.(一位80岁的老人和他45岁受过高等教育的儿子坐在家里的沙发上)”及“To

daymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.(今天我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上，这时一只乌鸦落在窗户上)”可知

，儿子今年45岁，日记中3岁，所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据语境可知，全文讲了父亲和儿子对相同事情的不同的反应，主要表达的是父亲对儿子的爱。故选B。【名师点睛】标题是文章中心思

想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实细节替代概括大意。本文第4小题，全文讲了父亲和儿子对相同事情的不

同的反应，主要表达的是父亲对儿子的爱。故选B。CAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimpor

tant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlik

emilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebre

adandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbeg

ivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimefora

goodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Wat

chingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesin

theopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.9.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkistheb

estone?A.Eggs,tomatoes,fishandchicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Rice,beancurd(豆腐),apples,fishandchicken.10.Whichof

thefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.C.Havingatleast

onefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.D.Havingdifferentfoodfromallfourfoodgroups.11.Inthispassage,thewritermainlytellsu

sthat________.A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellB.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughener

gyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly【答案】9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们养成良好的应是习惯非常好重要，以及怎样才是好的饮食习惯。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether

.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandv

egetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.”（总共有四种主要

的食物。奶制品系列有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶等食品。其他三组是肉和鱼系列，水果和蔬菜系列，面包和米饭系列。每一餐至少要有四种主要食物中的一种。）由此判断出，牛奶，面包，卷心菜和牛肉为最佳组合。故选B项。【10题详解】细节判断题。根据第二段“Eachmealshouldhaveatlea

stonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.”（每一餐至少要有四种主要食物中的一种），由此可知，每餐至少有四种食物中的一种为好的饮食习惯。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsome

exerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.”（好的饮食习惯与锻炼是身体健康的关键。）所以短文主要告诉我们适当的食物加上锻炼会使你保持健康。故选C项。DOneTuesday,wegotup,hadbreakfastandgotreadyfor

school.Wepickedupourschoolbagsandwenttoschool.IopenedmyschoolbagtogetmyhomeworkafterIwentintotheclassroomandsatdown.Myschoolhomeworkneededtobehand

edin.Butitwasnotthere!IrememberedIhadputitinmyschoolbag.IthoughtbacktoMondayafternoon.Ifinishedmyschoolhomewor

k,putitinmyschoolbag,andwentouttoplaysoftballwiththeneighborkids.MysisterSarawasnotoutplayingasusual.Shereadabookinsidetheho

use.ShemusthavetakenmyhomeworkwhileIwasplayingsoftballoutsideasnokidscameinsideourhouseonMonday.Afterschoo

lIrantotheplacewheremysisterandIusuallymeet.TherewasSara.Shedidn'tseemtobelaughingatme.Sheisgoodatgivingfalseinfor

mation.“Sara,whathaveyoudonewithmyhomework？”Iasked.Shesaidshehadn'tseenit!“WhatshouldIdo？”Ithought.IwaitedforachancetotalktoMom.InMom'sroom,Icri

edandshouted.Icouldn'thelpshaking.Itoldheraboutmymissingschoolhomework.Hearingthis,Momlefttheroom,wentintothekitchenhurriedlyandstartedl

ookinginthetrash.Shepulledmyschoolhomeworkoutofthetrash!Momsaid,“I'msorry,Teri.Isawthatyourschoolbagwastooheav

y,soIcleaneditoutforyou.Yourhomeworkdidn'tlookanydifferentfromthewastepaperwhichIthrewaway.”IrealizedthatIhadmisunderstoodmysiste

r.Iapologizedtoher.AndIlearntagoodlessonfromthisexperience.12.Whydidthewriterthinkitwashersisterwhohadtakenherhom

ework?A.Becausehersisterhaddonethatbefore.B.Becausehersisterneededthehomework.C.Becausehersisterdidn

'tgetalongwellwithher.D.Becausehersisterwasinthehousewhileshewasout.13.WhenthewritersawhersisterSaraafterschool,she________.A.realized

shehadmisunderstoodSaraB.thoughtSarawasmakingajokeC.believedSarawouldapologizetoherD.thoughtSarapretendednottohavetak

enherhomework14.Whenthewriterwastellinghermotheraboutherschoolhomework,sheprobablyfelt________.A.angryB.proudC.curiousD.sur

prised15.Thewriter'smotherthrewawayherhomeworkbecause________.A.shefounditinsomewastepaperB.thehomeworkwastoopoorlydon

eC.thehomeworklookedlikewastepaperD.shewantedtoteachheragoodlesson【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者找不到家庭作业，以为是她妹妹拿走

了，结果却是她妈妈把她的家庭作业当作垃圾扔掉了。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shereadabookinsidethehouse.ShemusthavetakenmyhomeworkwhileIwasplayingsoft

balloutsideasnokidscameinsideourhouseonMonday.”（她在屋子里读书。她一定是在我在外面打垒球的时候拿了我的作业，因为星期一没有孩子来我家。）可知为什么作者认为是她妹

妹拿走了她的作业是因为她不在的时候她妹妹在家里。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Shedidn'tseemtobelaughingatme.Sheisgoodatgivingfalseinforma

tion.”（她似乎并没有在嘲笑我。她善于提供虚假的信息。）可知作者认为她妹妹假装没有拿她的家庭作业。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“InMom'sroom,Icriedandshouted.Icouldn'thelpsh

aking.”（在妈妈的房间里，我又哭又喊。忍不住发抖。）由此判断出，当作者告诉她妈妈她的学校作业时，她可能感到生气。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Yourhomeworkdidn'tlookanydifferentfromthewastepaperwhichIthrewaw

ay.”你的作业和我扔掉的废纸没什么不同。可知作者的妈妈以为那是垃圾，所以扔掉了。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncet

herewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.___16___Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,w

hogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusin

essmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”___17___Thevillagerbegantodothi

sjobasbestashecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting（记账）,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant（会计）.Theot

heraccountantswereveryjealous（嫉妒）ofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfro

mhim.___18___Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.___19___Whentheycamebacka

ndopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands

.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.___20___Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwa

smadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebus

inessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhat

hehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusiness

manrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农村小伙靠自己的踏实肯干和能力在城里找到了工作，虽遭别人嫉妒但最后还是

赢得了老板的青睐。【16题详解】根据上文“Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.”可知，他生活困难，结合下文的“Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.”可

知，他出去寻找工作了，因此选项A“他来到一个大城市，希望找到一份工作。”衔接上下文，选项中的“findajob”对应下文中的“getajob”。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygo

od.”和下文的“Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.”可知，商人见农民写的字很漂亮，就给了他一分工作，因此，选项E“于是，农民被派去替他写商业书信”衔接上下文，选项

中的“theworkofwritingbusinessletters”对应下文的“thisjob”。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillag

erhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.”（他们告诉商人，这个村民有一个小房间，他把偷来的钱藏在那里。）可知，下文应是商人对此事的反应，因此，选项G“但是商人拒绝相信他们，除

非他亲眼所见。”正是商人对此事的态度。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.”和下文“Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoo

r”可知，他们看见农民走进小屋应该是把他关进了小屋里，然后跑去找商人告状。因此，选项B“他们关上门，向商人跑去。”符合上下文语境，选项中的“closedthedoor”和“ranto”对应下文中的“cameback”和“opened”。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文的“Andther

ewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.”（只有一双脏鞋子和一些旧衣服。）可知，其他的会计诬赖了农民，根据下文的“Atthesametime，hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredth

ematonce.”可知，上文是商人看到箱子里的东西后的另一种反应，选项D“看到这些，商人被他所看到的感动了。”与下文构成并列。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annawasverypicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderf

ulpizzasoricecreamshermothermade,whichwasherparents'___21___.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas___22___,butherparentswerebothfat.Theirlikeswere

herdislikes.___23___,everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter…Anna'sparentsthoughtshewasill.Oneday,theywenttoseea___24___.Hetookthe

mtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,and___25___onthemachine.Itstartedplayingsounds:waves'___26___sounda

ndthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor___27___thefishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea___28___,andtherecamethesou

ndsofgentlewind,birdsong,andrain.Allofthem___29___thebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor____30____theplateagain,andthistime

itwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds:thesoundof____31____animals.Stillquitepleasant.Thenthed

octorbroughtastrongsmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto____32____down.Insteadofbeautifulsounds,out____33____noisysounds.The

noisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctortochangethe____34____offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgers,an

dcandy…buttheythoughtthesoundswerestill____35____.FinallyAnna'sparents____36____thedoctortobringfruitback.“Annaisn'till,”saidthedoctor.“She

canunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown____37____.Itcomesfromwherethefoodwasborn,raised,and____38____.Annawan

tstoeatthefoodswhosemusicis____39____.That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy.”Thesedays,theyalllookslim,____40____fromthenon,inthehousep

izzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreamswerereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?21.A.idealB.ag

reementC.favouriteD.challenge22.A.thickB.weakC.cleanD.slim23.A.SuddenlyB.SpeciallyC.SincerelyD.Naturally24.A.plateB.machineC.doctorD.girl2

5.A.dependedB.passedC.livedD.turned26.A.sweetB.relaxingC.strangeD.surprising27.A.comparedB.helpedC.cover

edD.replaced28.A.stoppedB.traveledC.beganD.continued29.A.hatedB.createdC.refusedD.enjoyed30.A.droppedB.washedC.changedD.offered31.A.farmB.petC.fores

tD.sea32.A.breakB.lieC.burnD.sit33.A.stoodB.cameC.spokeD.picked34.A.amountB.colourC.typeD.quality35.A.terribleB.beautifulC.seriou

sD.quiet36.A.orderedB.askedC.allowedD.taught37.A.characterB.musicC.habitD.requirement38.A.grownB.soldC.preparedD.played3

9.A.wonderfulB.heavyC.originalD.traditional40.A.thoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.if【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.A36.B3

7.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。讲述安喜欢的食物与父母喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她有病，带她去看医生，医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐，安的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食习

惯。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来不吃母亲做的披萨或者冰激凌，这些东西都是父母的最爱。A.ideal理想；B.agreement协议；C.favourite最喜爱的东西；D.challenge挑战。根据后文可知，她父母很胖，是由于喜欢吃披萨或者冰激凌的原因，故选C。【

22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安很苗条而她父母却很胖。A.thick厚；B.weak弱小；C.clean干净的；D.slim苗条的。根据本句but可知，安与父母形成鲜明的对比，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：很自然地，每个人都好奇她到底像谁。A.Suddenly突

然地；B.Specially特别地；C.Sincerely真诚地；D.Naturally自然地。根据前文Theirlikeswereherdislikes.可知，安与父母的爱好完全不一样，因而人们不禁好奇，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们带她去看医生。A.plate盘

子；B.machine机器；C.doctor医生；D.girl女孩。根据后文可知，父母带她去看医生，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在她面前放了一盘鱼，打开机器。turnon打开，发动。根据后文可知，医生在不断测试，所以是打开机器，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他开始播放音乐，放松的海浪声音和海鸟的叫声。A.sweet甜美的；B.relaxing放松的；C.strange奇怪的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据本句thesongofseabirds可推知，放的音乐很悦耳，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后医生

用水果和蔬菜替换了鱼。A.compared比较；B.helped帮助；C.covered覆盖；D.replaced替代。根据后文可知，医生用不同的食物来测试安，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大海的声音停

止了，随之而来的是微风声、鸟儿歌唱声以及下雨的声音。A.stopped停止；B.traveled旅行；C.began开始；D.continued继续。根据后文可知，医生用不同的音乐来代表不同的事物，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉浸在

美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A.hated讨厌；B.created创造；C.refused拒绝；D.enjoyed享受。根据本句的but可知，他们一家人都很喜欢美妙的音乐声，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都沉

浸在美丽的自然音乐声中，但是医生却换了一个盘子，这次是一盘肉。A.dropped掉下；B.washed洗；C.changed换掉；D.offered提供。根据本句可知，医生换了一盘肉，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次机器又发

出美妙的音乐，农场动物的声音。A.farm农场；B.pet宠物；C.forest森林；D.sea大海。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐来代表不同的食物，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次机

器似乎坏掉了。根据后文可知，这次机器发出的声音很刺耳，所以可能坏了。breakdown发生故障，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次不是悦耳的音乐而是刺耳的噪音。A.stood站立；B.came来；C.spoke说；D.picked挑选。表示“传来”，用c

omeout，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这声音太烦心了，一家人都要求医生更换食物的种类。A.amount数量；B.colour颜色；C.type类型；D.quality质量。根据文章可知，医生用不同音乐

来代表不同的食物，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生把食物换成了冰激凌、汉堡以及糖果，但是他们都觉得声音不好听。A.terrible可怕的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.serious严肃的；D.

quiet安静的。根据文章可知，健康食物的音乐悦耳动听，而不健康的食物声音刺耳，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后安的父母叫医生把水果换回来。A.ordered命令；B.asked要求；C.allowed允许；D.

taught教。根据前文可知，不健康的事物声音不好听，因而要求医生把水果换回来，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，安没有生病，她能够理解每种食物的音乐。A.character性格；B.music音乐；C.h

abit习惯；D.requirement要求。根据前文可知，每种食物有对应的声音，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的音乐来自它生长、准备的地方。A.grown成长；B.sold卖；C.prepared准备；D.played玩。根

据前文可知，食物不同，其音乐不同，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安想吃的食物是其音乐是很好听的。A.wonderful美妙的；B.heavy厚重的；C.original原创的；D.traditional传统的。根据

后文That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy.可知，安健康的原因在于吃的食物很健康，而健康的食物的音乐是很美妙的。故选A。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：如今，他们都看起来很苗条，因为从那时起，他们房子里的冰激凌、披萨以及汉堡都被水果、蔬菜和鱼替代。A.though尽管；B.s

ince自从，因为；C.therefore因此；D.if如果。故选B。第二节（原创题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Night-ShiningWhite,whichisregardedas_

___41____ofthemostimportanthorse____42____(paint)inthehistoryofChineseart,waspaintedbya____43____(talent)artist—HanGan.Heis____44____(know)forhi

suniqueskillincapturingthephysicalandinnerfeaturesofanimal.Whenhewasachild,hehadtosupporthisfamilyby____45____

(work)inawineshop.Oneday,histalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei,whodecided____46____(sponsor)theyoungman.Afte

ryearsofhardwork,HanGanwaschosentoserveEmperorXuanzong____47____(eventual).TheTangemperorswerefond____48____horsesver

ymuch,somanyartistschosetheanimalasthesubject.Thereason____49____hispaintingsaredifferentisthathespentmuchtimeobservingthehorsesfor_____50_

____(inspire).Tillnow,hispaintingshavewonagoodfameallovertheworld.【答案】41.one42.paintings43.talented44.known45.working46.tosponsor47.ev

entually48.of49.why50.inspiration【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天才画家韩干的生平经历和他的成就。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国

美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定短语oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填one。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定结构oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填pa

intings。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。名词artist前用形容词修饰。故填talented。【44题详解】考查短语。句意：他以捕捉动物的身体和内在特征的独特技巧而闻名。固定短语beknown

for因……而闻名。故填known。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不得不在一家酒店工作来养家。介词by后用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，诗人王维发现了他的才能，决定资助这个年轻人

。固定短语decidetodo决定做某事。故填tosponsor。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力，韩干最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。修饰动词chosen，用副词形式。故填eventually。【48题

详解】考查介词。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，所以许多艺术家选择了马作为主题。固定短语befondof喜爱。故填of。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，

所以用why引导定语从句。故填why。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。介词for后接名词形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（原

创题）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一

个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处，多者不计分。Myparentshavebeenwantingmetost

udyabroad.Theythinkthatit’snaturetomasterforeignlanguageinanEnglish-speakingcountryandthatstudyabroadatanearly

ageofwillenablemetobeindependent(独立的).Moreover(此外)itwillbeeasierformetolearnadvanced(先进的)knowledgesandtechnology,thatwillpreparemeforabrighterf

uture.Therefore,mygoodfriend,ZhangHuadon’tagreewiththem.HisideaisthatmyEnglishistoolimited(有限的)tocommunicatewithfore

igners.AnditwillbehardforhimtodealinthenewproblemsI’llmeettheresinceIamanewcomer.Besides,thecostistoomuchformyfami

ly.Inmyopinion,I’llstayhereandcontinuemystudyinChina.Aslongas(只要)Istudyhardnow,I’llmakegreatachievementsi

nthefuture.【答案】1.nature→natural2.在foreign前加a3.study→studying4.删掉of5.knowledges→knowledge6.that→which7.Therefore→However8.don’t→doesn’t9.

him→me10.in→with【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者父母希望作者能出国学习，这样有一个更美好的未来，但是作者的朋友有不同看法，作者自己决定待在中国，认为只要好好学习，不管在哪里都会做出成就。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然的

，并且在很小的年龄去国外学习能让我独立。分析句子结构可知，itisnaturaltodosth.表示“做某事是自然的”。故将nature改为natural。2.考查冠词。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然的，并且在很小的年龄去国外

学习能让我独立。language为可数名词，所以前应加不定冠词，表示一门语言，且foreign首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应用a。故在foreign前加a。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然

的，并且在很早的年龄去国外学习能让我独立。分析句子成分可知，studyabroad作主语，应用其动名词形式。故将将study改为studying。4.考查固定搭配。句意：他们认为在说英语的国家掌握一门外语是很自然的，并且在很早的年龄去国外学习能让我独立。固定搭配atanearlyag

e表示“在很小的时候”。故删掉of。5.考查名词。句意：此外，能让我很容易地学习到先进的知识和技术，这会让我有一个更光明的未来。knowledge为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。6.考查定语从句。句意：此外，能让我很容易地学习到先进的知识和技术，这会让我有

一个更光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，“thatwillpreparemeforabrighterfuture”为非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，缺少主语且指代整个主句时应用which。故将that

改为which。7.考查副词。句意：然而，我的好朋友，张华，并不同意他们的观点。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折。故将Therefore改为However。8.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我的好朋友，张华，并不同意他们的观点。分析句

子成分可知，mygoodfriend,ZhangHua作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将don’t改为doesn’t。9.考查代词。句意：因为我是新来的，所以对于我来说要处理在那里遇到的新的问题是很困难的。根

据上下文可知，是作者要出国学习，应用代词me。故将him改为me。10.考查介词。句意：因为我是新来的，所以对于我来说要处理在那里遇到的新的问题是很困难的。固定短语dealwith表示“处理，解决”。故in改为with。第二节书面表达（满分

25分）52.假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；2

.你所喜欢的体育项目。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文：DearDavid,I’mreallygladthatyouaskedaboutsportsinmyschool,which

isalsoapopulartopicamongstudentshere.Here’ssomeinformationforyou.Themostpopularsportinmyschoolisbasketball.Notonlyboysbutalsomanygirlswillplaybask

etballwhentheycanfindtime.Secondtobasketballistabletennis.Asyouknow,Chinesepeoplearegoodatping-pong.Asforme,Ilik

ebadmintonbest.IstartedplayingbadmintoninGradeOneandhavebeenpracticingforalmosttenyears.Ifyouwanttoknowm

ore,justtellme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来,相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一

封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累很高兴：verypleased→reallyglad仅次于：nextto→secondto至于：Asto→Asfor最喜爱：favourite=like…best2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Notonlyboysbutalsomanygirl

swillplaybasketballwhentheycanfindtime.Secondtobasketballistabletennis.拓展句：Notonlyboysbutalsomanygirlswillp

laybasketballwhentheycanfindtime,secondtowhichistabletennis.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mreallygladthatyouaskedaboutsports

inmyschool,whichisalsoapopulartopicamongstudentshere.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Asyouknow,Chinesepeoplearegoodatping-pong.(运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句)