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青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3

.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovativeDesignsforAccessib

ilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacross

Canadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)C

leanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchandde

signchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)rela

tedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRobotic

sCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility

(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompe

titionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovation

ChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatre

presentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnov

ativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Which

competitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetiti

on.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniv

ersitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirab

ilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycompetitorcanget

anaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.BManyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehelpingdogsinneed,but

itcanbehardtocarveoutthatkindoftime.Well,oneman,EugeneBostick,decidedthatwhenheretired,hewoulddevotetherestofhislifetohel

pinghomelessdogsfeelloved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoretireattheripeageof65afterworkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.

Hisfarmwaslocatedattheendofadead-endstreet,andhenoticedthatpeoplewould,unfortunately,abandontheirdogsonthefarmandraceoff.Eugenerefused

toseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,givingthemfoodandtakingthemtothevettomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered.Eugene’sfarmhasa

llkindsofanimals,suchashorsesandgoats,sothesedogshaveplentyofotheranimalstoplaywith.Overthelast20years,Eugenehasshow

nhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealsosawthechancetoofferthemabitofadventure.Afterspottinganeighbo

rtransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.Eugenegottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmadesuretoadds

omepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelincomfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain,andtogether,theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforests

nearby.Aftertheywerespottedaroundtown,oneneighbortookapictureofEugenethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgai

nedplentyofdonations.Eugenewasamazedbyeveryone’sgenerosity,andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeell

oved.Eugenewillcontinuetocareforhisdogs,andweshouldallfollowhislead!4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eugene

wishedtoretireaheadoftimetocareforhomelessdogs.B.Peoplewouldracetothefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.C.Eugeneandthevettookinm

anyabandoneddogstogether.D.Eugene’sideaforthebarreltrainwasinspiredfromhisneighbor.5.What’speople’sattitudetoEugene’sac

t?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Astonished.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeEugene?A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Caringan

dadventurous.C.Richandgenerous.D.PlayfulandChildish.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aretiredman’slifeB.Luckyd

ogsC.TrainforhomelessdogsD.HowtohelphomelessdogsCIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-

sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatorygarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotectt

heenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,r

ecyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeij

inghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpoint

sbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesortingpracticeshavereach

edover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopme

nt.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服从)rateamongitshousinges

tates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisim

portantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30perce

ntofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybe

causemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeoplewhofailedtoobeythem.“I

t’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“As

idefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthe

sortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.B.Residentscansort

thegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’tsortthegarb

ageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.9.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Som

epeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegover

nmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.10.WhatcanweinferfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbage

sortinginChina.B.Somelawsingarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJapan.11

.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Garbagesorting,anewstartinChinaB.NewregulationsinBeijingC.Argumentongarba

gesortingD.HowtosortdomesticgarbageDWanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyo

urmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfam

iliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfort

heplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramth

atthesebookstoreshaveinplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andalloft

hosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturnprogram.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthoseboo

ks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheorig

inalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyou

andgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Or

thesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:t

hebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackther

eceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbe

easier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“splurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble.D.Spendthetime.13.Howdoesthe“Reada

ndReturnprogram”run?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceina

irportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnt

hebooktimely.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttore

turnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toen

couragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.Toshowtheadvantageso

freadingonairplanes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpost

ureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.____16____Andbestofal

l,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!___17___Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshave

shownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recen

tly,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.___18___Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?See

newplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere,sinceth

iswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcome

everyday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.___19___Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonth

pickupamapandstartwalking.___20___A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.This

month,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpa

rk.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingas

idefromthehealthbenefits?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofu

sgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe___21___broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(种族灭绝)ofJewsd

uringWorldWarIIandit'sstill___22___peoplenowadays.Luckily,today'sstoryhasahappy___23___fortwomenandtheirfamilies.

Thetwocousins____24____gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids_

__25___theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost___26___astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdie

d.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren____27____thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececameacrossSimon'sdaughterwhile___28___f

orrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis___29___intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda___

_30____forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand____31____itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld____32____

.____33____thefactthatbothmenareintheir80's,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful____34____theyhadaschi

ldren.Anditwillsurelynot____35____withtime.21.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.sufferingsD.hope22.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.aff

ecting23.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design24.A.hurriedlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though26.A.co

ntactB.relationC.newsD.approach27.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD.reconnected28.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting29

.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe30.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel31.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.insilenceB.indou

btC.inpanicD.intears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof34.A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas35.A.passB.com

eC.showD.decline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf-centuryago,activis

ts___36___(walk)tothestreettospeakoutfortheprotectionoftheplanetin___37___(respond)tooneoftheworstoilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseact

ivistsinspiredimportantchangesinhowoursocietyviewstheenvironment,___38___(lead)tothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Butp

rotectingtheearthisalsoasocialjusticeissue.Peopleofcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirst___39___(suffer)fromtheclimatechange,becausethey

livenearhighways,factories,orgarbagedumps,___40___therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenfoo

ds.Butyoudon’thavetobeanactivisttomake___41___difference—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday___42___(effort)youcanmaketohelptheplanet.The

environmentalmovementdidn’tstartwithEarthDayandindigenouspeople(原住民)protectingtheearthas___43___(they)wayoflifew

erethepioneers.Iwishthateveryonewouldseetheclimatecrisisthiswayandtakeit___44___(serious)aswell.Itisn’tjust

polarbearsandplasticbags____45____anissuethatwilldeterminethefutureoflife.So,actually,everydayisEarthDay.第三部分写

作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedto

thetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentinthescho

olandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistor

y;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithfor

mywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturationwithregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheraddition

tomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.Shewaseverythi

ngIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerel

ikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebu

sstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.BirdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusa

ndwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingto

bethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.Para.1:WhenIgotuptogetdownthebus,myschoolbagwa

sstuckinthearmrest._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________Para.2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship!______________________________________

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