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青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAcces

sibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-e

ffectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Open

to:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.The

competitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandin

gtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadlin

e:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(

灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwil

lbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRo

boticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentth

emostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemo

stinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Wh

ichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetitio

n.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.Tomakearesearchabou

tSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalent

edteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycompetitorca

ngetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.BManyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehelpingdogsinneed,butitcanbehardtocarveout

thatkindoftime.Well,oneman,EugeneBostick,decidedthatwhenheretired,hewoulddevotetherestofhislifetohelpinghomelessdogsfee

lloved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoretireattheripeageof65afterworkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.Hisfarmwaslocatedattheendofadead-en

dstreet,andhenoticedthatpeoplewould,unfortunately,abandontheirdogsonthefarmandraceoff.Eugenerefusedtoseethesepetssu

ffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,givingthemfoodandtakingthemtothevettomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered.Eugene’sfarmhas

allkindsofanimals,suchashorsesandgoats,sothesedogshaveplentyofotheranimalstoplaywith.Overthelast20years,Eugene

hasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealsosawthechancetoofferthemabitofadventure.Afterspottinganeighbortransportingr

ocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.Eugenegottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmadesuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohis

furryfriendscouldtravelincomfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain,andtogether,theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.After

theywerespottedaroundtown,oneneighbortookapictureofEugenethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgainedplentyo

fdonations.Eugenewasamazedbyeveryone’sgenerosity,andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeelloved.Eugenewillcontinueto

careforhisdogs,andweshouldallfollowhislead!4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eugenewishedtoretireaheadoftimetoc

areforhomelessdogs.B.Peoplewouldracetothefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.C.Eugeneandthevettookinmanyabandoneddogstogether.D.Eugene’sideaforthe

barreltrainwasinspiredfromhisneighbor.5.What’speople’sattitudetoEugene’sact?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D

.Astonished.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeEugene?A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Caringandadventurous.C.Richandgenerous.D.PlayfulandChildish

.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aretiredman’slifeB.LuckydogsC.TrainforhomelessdogsD.Howtohelphomel

essdogsCIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1

,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatorygarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarer

equiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewho

failtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardstoe

ncourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorre

ctlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesortingpracticeshaverea

chedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingtotheMinistryofHou

singandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服从)rateamongitshousin

gestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimpo

rtantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparti

cipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplela

ckthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeoplewhofailedtoobeythem.“It’samusttohavealegalgua

ranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“AsidefromChina,manyc

ountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafi

xedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.

B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’tsortthegarbageasthen

ewrulerequiresshallbefined.9.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Some

peopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupp

ortgarbagesorting.10.WhatcanweinferfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortinginChina.B.Somelawsingarbage-s

ortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJapan.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Garbagesorting,anewstartinChinaB.NewregulationsinBeijingC.ArgumentongarbagesortingD.HowtosortdomesticgarbageDWanttopick

upthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthe

bookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Ch

ancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,j

usttorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.Thesesimilarairportstoresar

eallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturnprogram.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyo

neofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudoth

at,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairport

forthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’veb

eendyingtoread.Orthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbe

tter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureo

f.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.

Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.12.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble.D.Spendthetime.13.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturnprog

ram”run?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C

.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebooktimely.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelas

tparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogr

amrunssuccessfully.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroducePa

radiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingonairplanes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文

，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesign

edwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.____16____Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!___17___Whe

reveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourrisk

forheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingi

sevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.___18___Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?

Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfrien

dsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgoth

ere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcome

everyday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.___19___Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodf

oryou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.___20___A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocu

sonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofd

ogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealt

hbenefits?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe

___21___broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(种族灭绝)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit'sstill___22___peoplenowadays.Lucki

ly,today'sstoryhasahappy___23___fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwocousins____24____gottomeetafterbeingseparated75ye

arsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids___25___theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost___26___

astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren____27____thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececa

meacrossSimon'sdaughterwhile___28___forrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis___29___intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorg

anizeda____30____forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand__

__31____itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld____32____.____33____thefactthatbothmenareintheir80's,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroft

en,reconstructingthebeautiful____34____theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot____35____withtime.21.A.gainsB.embarrass

mentC.sufferingsD.hope22.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting23.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design24.A.hurri

edlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though26.A.contactB.relationC.newsD.approach27.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD

.reconnected28.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting29.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe30.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel3

1.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.insilenceB.indoubtC.inpanicD.intears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof

34.A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas35.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf-centuryago,activists___36___(walk)tothestreettospeakoutforthep

rotectionoftheplanetin___37___(respond)tooneoftheworstoilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseactivistsinspiredimportantchangesinhowoursocietyv

iewstheenvironment,___38___(lead)tothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Butprotectingtheearthisalsoasocialjustice

issue.Peopleofcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirst___39___(suffer)fromtheclimatechange,becausetheylivenearhighways,factories,or

garbagedumps,___40___therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenfoods.Butyoudon’thavetobeanactivisttomake___4

1___difference—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday___42___(effort)youcanmaketohelptheplanet.Theenvironmenta

lmovementdidn’tstartwithEarthDayandindigenouspeople(原住民)protectingtheearthas___43___(they)wayoflifewerethepioneers.Iwishthateveryonewo

uldseetheclimatecrisisthiswayandtakeit___44___(serious)aswell.Itisn’tjustpolarbearsandplasticbags____45____anissuethatwilldet

erminethefutureoflife.So,actually,everydayisEarthDay.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“

绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwaslackingineve

rythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldf

riends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsi

dethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.Ihadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthatt

heyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturationwithregardtohaving

friendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothers

untilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytoco

meoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelik

epolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.Bird

sweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,compla

ininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesameallover

again.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.Para.1:WhenIgotuptogetdownthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinth

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________Para.2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship!___________________________

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