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青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadli

ne:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudents

acrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmor

e)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwidere

searchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(sc

ience,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballyco

mpetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCom

petitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintellig

enceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.Thecompe

titionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:Everyo

neTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology

.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacce

leratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.C

leanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.

TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalented

teenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycom

petitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自

的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中TheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilit

ystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolu

tionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，Inno

vativeDesignsforAccessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CleanTechCompetition部分中Thecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperu

nderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationof

globallycompetitiveinnovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，CleanTec

hCompetition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中Deadline:2020-04-30可知截止日期为2

020年4月30；CleanTechCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；WearableRobotics

InnovationChallenge部分中Deadline:2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。BManyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehelpingdogsinneed,bu

titcanbehardtocarveoutthatkindoftime.Well,oneman,EugeneBostick,decidedthatwhenheretired,hewoulddevotetherestofhislifetohelpinghomelessdogsfeello

ved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoretireattheripeageof65afterworkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.Hisfarmwa

slocatedattheendofadead-endstreet,andhenoticedthatpeoplewould,unfortunately,abandontheirdogsonthefarmandra

ceoff.Eugenerefusedtoseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,givingthemfoodandtakingthemto

thevettomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered.Eugene’sfarmhasallkindsofanimals,suchashorsesandgoats,sothesedogshaveplentyofotheranimalst

oplaywith.Overthelast20years,Eugenehasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealsosawthechancetoofferthemabitofadventure.Afterspo

ttinganeighbortransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.Eugenegottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmad

esuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelincomfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain,andtogether,theyspenthours

travelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.Aftertheywerespottedaroundtown,oneneighbortookapictureofEugenethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepag

ewasstartedthatgainedplentyofdonations.Eugenewasamazedbyeveryone’sgenerosity,andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeellov

ed.Eugenewillcontinuetocareforhisdogs,andweshouldallfollowhislead!4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eu

genewishedtoretireaheadoftimetocareforhomelessdogs.B.Peoplewouldracetothefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.C.Eugeneandthevettookinman

yabandoneddogstogether.D.Eugene’sideaforthebarreltrainwasinspiredfromhisneighbor.5.What’speople’sattitud

etoEugene’sact?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Astonished.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeEugene?A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Carin

gandadventurous.C.Richandgenerous.D.PlayfulandChildish.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aretiredman’slifeB.LuckydogsC.Trainfo

rhomelessdogsD.Howtohelphomelessdogs【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了EugeneBostick退休后救助被遗弃的狗狗们，并且给为流浪狗们制作了属于他们的火车，他们在镇上被

发现后，一个邻居给Eugene拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，随后一个GoFundMe页面被打开，获得了大量的捐款。Eugene对每个人的慷慨感到惊讶，也很高兴看到其他人帮助这些被遗弃的动物感受到爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Afterspottinganeighbortr

ansportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels,herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.可知在看到一个邻居用桶在拖拉机后面搬运石头后，他意识到他也可以为他的狗做同样的事情。由此可知，Eu

gene的桶形火车的想法是从他的邻居那里得到的灵感。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aftertheywerespottedaroundtown,oneneighbortookapictureofEuge

nethatwentviral,andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgainedplentyofdonations.可知他们在镇上被发现后，一个邻居给尤金拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，随后一个GoFundMe页面被

打开，获得了大量的捐款。由此可推知，人们对Eugene的行为表示支持。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Eugenerefusedtoseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs,giving

themfoodandtakingthemtothevettomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered.(Eugene不愿看到这些宠物遭受痛苦，他很快就把这些被遗弃的狗抱起来，给它们喂食，并带它们去看兽医，确保它们被节育)可知Eugene是个有爱心的人；以及

倒数第二段中Overthelast20years,Eugenehasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets,buthealsosawthechancetoofferthemabitofadventure.(在过去的20年里，Euge

ne通过收留这些被遗弃的宠物来表达他的善意，但他也看到了给它们一点冒险的机会)结合后文Eugene给流浪狗们制作火车，在城里转圈，穿过附近的森林，可知Eugene很具有冒险精神。由此可推知，Eugene有爱心和冒险精神。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中Eugene

gottoworktomakehisowntrain,andmadesuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelincomfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetr

ain,andtogether,theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.可知Eugene开始着手制作他自己的火车，并在车上添置了一些舒适的枕

头，这样他的毛茸茸的朋友们就可以舒舒服服地旅行了。狗很快就上了火车，它们一起花了好几个小时在城里转圈，穿过附近的森林。结合文章主要记叙了EugeneBostick退休后救助被遗弃的狗狗们，并且给为流浪狗们制作了属于他们

的火车，他们在镇上被发现后，一个邻居给Eugene拍了一张照片，并在网上疯传，随后一个GoFundMe页面被打开，获得了大量的捐款。Eugene对每个人的慷慨感到惊讶，也很高兴看到其他人帮助这些被遗弃的动物感受到爱。由此可知，C选项“给

流浪狗们制作的小火车”最符合文章标题，故选C。CIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghassta

rtedtocarryoutmandatorygarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhousehold

wasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,

reportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentsc

anearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesor

tingpracticeshavereachedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingto

theMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJu

ly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服从)rateamongitshousingestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironme

nt,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstill

abigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,i

t’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeoplewhofailedtoob

eythem.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily

,“AsidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimef

orthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.B.Residentscanso

rtthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’tsortthegarbageasthenewrulerequire

sshallbefined.9.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Somepeop

ledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoug

hmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.10.WhatcanweinferfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortinginChina.B.Somelawsi

ngarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJapan.11

.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Garbagesorting,anewstartinChinaB.NewregulationsinBeijingC.ArgumentongarbagesortingD.Howtosortdo

mesticgarbage【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分

类的一些看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.可知据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可

知，那些不能按照北京新规则的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyare

completelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstoso

rttheirownwaste.可知然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。报告指出，只有30%的受访者表示，他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进行了分类。据新华社报道，部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知，中国垃圾分类的

问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,

toldChinaDaily,“AsidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,

thereisafixedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”可知清华大学教授刘建国在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障。除中国外，德国、西班牙和英国等许多国家也

要求人们对垃圾进行分类。在日本，垃圾分类的时间是固定的。”由此可推知，刘建国认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatorygar

bage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdw

asteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reported

Xinhua.可知自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。根据新规定，居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。结

合文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最

符合文章标题。故选A。DWanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind

.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewal

lsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksf

ortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—

becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLag

ardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturnprogram.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsix

monthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou

’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethal

fthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Orthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,

yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforf

reeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindec

entcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone

-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble.

D.Spendthetime.13.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturnprogram”run?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuyb

ooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyouret

urnthebooktimely.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceip

tisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.To

encouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.

Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingonairplanes.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ParadiesLagardère公司提供的“Re

adandReturn”项目，旨在为读者创造便利条件，购买的书读完后归还可以获得原购买价格一半的钱数。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justt

orelievethemidairboredom?”但是，那些精装书有点贵。为了减轻空中无聊而花钱是否值得？可知此处“splurge”意为花钱。A.Spendthemoney.花钱；B.Taketheeffort.努力;C.Takethetrouble.麻烦；D.S

pendthetime.花时间。通过分析语境可知A项“Spendthemoney”花钱切合题意。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitback

tothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.”每当你购买其中一本书籍时，你有六个月的时间看完，并将其带回ParadiesLagar

dère的同一家或另一家。这样做你可以获得当初购买价格一半的钱数。可知这个活动中如果你及时归还这本书，你可以拿回一半的钱。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.”你

必须带回收据才能拿回你的钱。可知如果想退还书，则需要收据。故选B项。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段中“ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParad

iesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledtheReadandReturnprogram.”这些类似的机场商店都归ParadiesLagardère公司所有，并且所有这些商店都参与

了“ReadandReturnprogram”。并通读全文可知全文主要为ReadandReturn项目打广告。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforw

alking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesits

uchperfectexercise.____16____Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!___17___Whereveryoua

re,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignif

icantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodf

oryourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.___18___Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacit

y?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulew

alkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcen

ter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.___19___Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappines

s,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.___20___A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourb

odiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!

E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogeto

utofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。【16题详解】根据后文Andbes

tofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!可知最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。故B选项“它对

我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段内容Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakin

gawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recent

ly,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.可知无论你在哪里，在城市里还是在露营地，你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明，每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，

甚至还能降低压力水平。最近，科学证明，走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处。由此可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行，故C选项“这个月，为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢？”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文Doyouwanttomeetotherpeop

le?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?可知你想认识其他人吗？看到新地方吗？是去荒野还是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮助你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步

行中得到什么了。故G选项“问问你自己，除了健康方面的好处，你还想从步行中得到什么？”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段第一句Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,cal

lupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.可知如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。以及空处上文Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to

“walkthemall”.可知许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况，本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢

接纳其他步行者的。故D选项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者！”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.可知这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行。由此可知，本段属于总结段落，上

文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。故F选项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界，这是一种奇妙的方式”符合上下文语境，故选F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe___21___broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide

(种族灭绝)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit'sstill___22___peoplenowadays.Luckily,today'sstoryhasahappy___23___fortwomenandt

heirfamilies.Thetwocousins____24____gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids___25_

__theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost___26___astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgre

wupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren____27____thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececam

eacrossSimon'sdaughterwhile___28___forrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis___29___intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.I

ttooksometimebuttheyorganizeda____30____forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand____31____itonl

ine,leavingpeopleallovertheworld____32____.____33____thefactthatbothmenareintheir80's,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeacho

theroften,reconstructingthebeautiful____34____theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot____35____withtime.21.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.sufferingsD.hop

e22.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting23.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design24.A.hurriedlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25

.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though26.A.contactB.relationC.newsD.approach27.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD.reconnected28.A.searchingB.askingC

.hopingD.waiting29.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe30.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel31.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.insi

lenceB.indoubtC.inpanicD.intears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof34.A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas3

5.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前的友谊。因为纳粹的入侵Morri

s和Simon这两个儿时的好朋友，被迫离开家园，从此分离，再也没有联系，而且都以为对方已经过世。一次偶然的机会，他们的下一代得知他们都还活着，所以在以色列让他们重聚。两位老人虽然已经80来岁，但决定以后都要保持联系，并且经常见面。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但，

几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来种族灭绝的那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。A.gains收获；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.sufferings苦难；D.hope希望。根据上文的Mostofusgothroughsom

ehardshipsinlife.可知此处用“苦难”符合语境，hardship和suffering是同义词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来种族灭绝的那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。A.encourag

ing鼓励；B.reaching达到；C.leading通向；D.affecting影响。结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人到来的苦难，影响了他们几代人，故选啊D项，【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，今天的故事对于两个人和他们的家人来说有一个幸福的结局。A.endi

ng结局；B.plot情节；C.background背景；D.design设计。根据下文的Thetwocousins____4____gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsago

duringtheholocaust(大屠杀)可知两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局，故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两兄弟最终在分开75年后见面了。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.eventually最终；C.sudd

enly突然；D.unwillingly不乐意地。根据下文的afterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词词义

辨析。句意：在1940年纳粹入侵他们的国家罗马尼亚前，Morris和Simon从小就是最好的朋友。A.since自从；B.before之前；C.but但是；D.though尽管。根据下文theydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.可知他们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前

的事情，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们的家人失去了联系，因为他们没有一起逃出罗马尼亚。A.contact联系；B.relation关系；C.news新闻；D.approach方法，途径。根据下文的they

didn’tfleethecountrytogether可知此处用“失去联系”符合语境，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到不久前他们的孩子在Facebook上重新联系到两个家庭。A.found发现；B.responded

回答；C.called打电话；D.reconnected重新联系。根据下文的theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften可知两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了，

故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morris的侄女在网上搜索亲人时偶遇了Simon的女儿，意外发现Simon还活着，就住在英国。A.searching搜索；B.asking请求；C.hoping希望；D.waiting等待。根据上文的Facebook和下文

的online可知此处用“搜索”符合语境，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morris的侄女在网上搜索亲人的时偶遇了Simon的女儿，意外发现Simon还活着，就住在英国。A.happy快乐的；B.sociable合群的；C.alive活着的；D.safe安全的。

根据上文的Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.可知此处用“活着的”符合语境，die和alive是反义词复现，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管费了一些时间，他们为这两位失去联系多年的老人在以色列的TelAv

iv组织了一次重聚。A.party聚会；B.dinner晚餐；C.reunion重聚；D.travel旅行。根据上文的thetwolong-lostmen可知此处用“重聚”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情的会面，并分享到了网

上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。A.mailed邮寄；B.shared分享；C.donated捐赠；D.supplied提供。根据下文的itonline可知，此处是指把视频分享到了网上，故选B项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情

的会面，并分享到了网上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。A.insilence安静地；B.indoubt怀疑地；C.inpanic恐慌地；D.intears流着泪。结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了感动的泪水，故选D

项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位老人都80岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。A.Despite尽管；B.Beyond超过；C.Though尽管；D.Incaseof以防。结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄

很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位老人都80岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。A.wishes愿望；B.understanding

理解；C.friendship友谊；D.ideas主意。根据上文的MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids可知此处用“友谊”符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：并且他们的友谊肯定不会随着时光的流逝而衰退。A.pass经过；B.come来；C.show展示；D.decline消退。结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随着时间而消退，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay.Ahalf-centuryago,activists___36___(walk)tothes

treettospeakoutfortheprotectionoftheplanetin___37___(respond)tooneoftheworstoilspills(原油泄漏)inhistory.Theseactivistsins

piredimportantchangesinhowoursocietyviewstheenvironment,___38___(lead)tothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

.Butprotectingtheearthisalsoasocialjusticeissue.Peopleofcolorandpoorpeopleareoftenthefirst___39___(suffer)fromtheclimatechange

,becausetheylivenearhighways,factories,orgarbagedumps,___40___therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffo

rdfreshgreenfoods.Butyoudon’thavetobeanactivisttomake___41___difference—infacttherearemanytinyeveryday___42___(effort)youcanmaketoh

elptheplanet.Theenvironmentalmovementdidn’tstartwithEarthDayandindigenouspeople(原住民)protectingtheearthas___43___(they)

wayoflifewerethepioneers.Iwishthateveryonewouldseetheclimatecrisisthiswayandtakeit___44___(serious)aswell.Itisn’tjustpolarbearsandpl

asticbags____45____anissuethatwilldeterminethefutureoflife.So,actually,everydayisEarthDay.【答案】36.walked37.response38.leading39.tosuffer40.where41.a42

.efforts43.their44.seriously45.but【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描写地球日来引出保护地球的话题，号召人们每天做出努力来保护地球。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：半个

世纪前，为了应对历史上最严重的一次石油泄漏，环保人士走上街头，呼吁保护地球。分析句子可知，空中的词为谓语动词，根据时间状语Ahalf-centuryago可知应用一般过去时，故填walked。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：同上。短语inresponseto为固定搭配，意为“响应，应对”，根据句

意，故填response。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这些积极分子促使我们的社会对环境的看法发生了重大变化，导致了环境保护局的成立。分析句子可知，空中的词在句中作结果状语，和修饰语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：有色人种

和穷人往往最先受到气候变化的影响，因为他们住在高速公路、工厂或垃圾场附近，那里的污染物更多，他们可能买不起新鲜的绿色食品。分析句子可知，空中的词在句中作定语，修饰first，表“将要”，应用不定式，故填tosuff

er。【40题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，___5___therearemorepollutants,forexample,andtheymaynotbeabletoaffordfreshgreenfoods为非限制性定语从句，关系

词修饰前面的地点，在从句中作状语，故填where。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但你不必成为一个环保人士来做出改变——事实上，你每天可以做很多微小的努力来帮助这个星球。短语makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“发生差别，有影响”，根据句意

及difference是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词作表语，并且有many修饰，应用名词复数，所以effort应加s，故填efforts。【43题

详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我希望每个人都能这样看待气候危机，并认真对待它。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰动词take，应用副词形式，故填seriously。【

45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅仅是关于北极熊和塑料袋，而是一个将决定生命未来的问题。not…but意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折；but前后通常使用平行的结构，即上述并列结构，根据句意，故填but。第三部

分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Inordertoraisestudents’awarenessofprotecting

ourcampus,theEnglishclubofourschoolplanstoholdaspeechcontestwiththethemeofBuildingGreenSchool.NowIamwr

itingtoinviteyoutojoininit.ThecontestwillbeheldinthemeetinghallofNo.2BuildingonJuly12th.Itwillstartat8:00a.m.andlastabout3ho

urs.Thetimeofthespeechshouldbelimitedwithin5minutes.Inaddition,thespeechissupposedtoinspirestudenttoprotectourcampus.Ifyouwouldliket

otakepart,pleasesignupbeforethisFriday.Ireallyhopeyouacceptmyinvitation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，

你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：inorderto(为了)；awareness(意识)；planto(计划)；speechcontest(演讲比赛)

；theme(主题)；joinin(加入)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整

洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Inordertoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingourcampus,theEnglishclubofourschoolpla

nstoholdaspeechcontestwiththethemeofBuildingGreenSchool.非谓语动词的运用；Ifyouwouldliketotakepart,pleasesignupbefo

rethisFriday.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwas

lackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn’trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaid

goodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecl

oudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.Ihadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownan

ditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturation

withregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilyc

ametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayan

dyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbe

afriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.Birdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocould

Isingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschooll

ikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.P

ara.1:WhenIgotuptogetdownthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.___________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________Para.2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship

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______________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:WhenIgotuptogetoffthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthear

mrest.Ididn’tnoticeitandstoodupwithallmystrength.Unfortunately,myschoolbagwastornapartandallthecontentsfellontheground.Ikne

ltdowntopickthemup.Suddenly,Isawahandpassingmesomeofthebooks.IlookedupandfounditwasEmilywhowashelpingme.Withherhelp,Iputallthecontentsbackto

myschoolbag.Ibegantotalkwithherandwassurprisedtofindthatwehadmuchincommon.Para.2:IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfrien

dship!OnedaywhenItoldherthatIadmiredherandhowIwishedtobeafriendofhers,shesaid,“Wehavealreadybeenfriends.”IfeltsohappythatIevensa

ngasong.Hearingmysong,shethoughthighlyofitandaskedmetoteachhertosingit.ShemademerealizehowuniqueIwasandatlastIcameoutofmeshell.【解析】【分

析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者跟随父母来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emi

ly，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，

二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：withallmystrength,fallon,talkwith,

havemuchincommon等高级词汇；Ibegantotalkwithherandwassurprisedtofindthatwehadmuchincommon.运用了宾语从句；Onedaywh

enItoldherthatIadmiredherandhowIwishedtobeafriendofhers,shesaid,“Wehavealreadybeenfriends.”运用了时间状语从句等高级句

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