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余江一中2025届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案
后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效...........................。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部
分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。1.Whatdoesthemanstudy?A.LanguagesinAfrica.B.SocialpracticesofAfrica.C.SouthernAfricannations.2.Whathelpsthemanovercometheproblem?A.Writing.B.Readin
g.C.Swimming.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetogooutwiththewoman?A.Hehasorderedsomecoffee.B.Hehastofinishaproject,C.Hewillwalkhisdog.4.Whatarethespeakers
mainlytalkingabout?A.Anewtrend.B.Anoldman.C.ATVprogram.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthewoman'shouse,C.Atthet
icketoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Ofthefollowing,whichistheman'sfavourite?A.Italianfood.B
.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.GotoaChineserestaurant.B.Buysomefoodonline.C.Cookmealsathome.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyd
oesStevenlooksad?A.Heforgottocallrescueworkers.B.Hewasunhappywiththeservice.C.Hegotbadnewsinthenewspaper.9.Howmanypeopl
ewereinjured?A.About300.B.about3.000.C.About13,000.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelpthepeopleinthestrickenarea?A.Workasvolunteers.B
.Sendreliefsupplies.C.Donatemoney.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthepinkbat?<A.Itlooksugly.B.Itfitsgames.C.I
tfeelshard.12.Whichping-pongbatwillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thereaone?C.Thepinkone.13.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第
9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthescenicspot?A.It'sboring.B.It'scrowded,C.It'samazing.15.W
hydoesthewomanoftencometotheplace?A.Toobserverarespecies.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Toshootphotographs.16.Whatdoweknowaboutt
heman?A.Hedislikesthefieldtrip.B.Helovesbird-watching.C.Heisfondofwildlife.17.Whatistheprobablerelationship
betweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howdoesthespeakersoundwhentalkingabout/hermother?A.Doubtful.B.
Grateful.C.Hopeful.19.Whatenablesthespeakertorealizeherdream?A.Hermother'ssupport.B.Hercollegeeducation.C.Herfamilyt
radition.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStoryWalkatLakeWildernessArboretumLakeWildernessArboretumandMapleValleyLibraryhavepartnere
dtogethertobringaStoryWalktoMapleValley.StoryWalkisaninnovativeapproachtoencouragingpeopletogetoutandwalkwhileenjoyingw
onderfulchildren'sbooks.Withherwealthofexperience,SharonChastain,thechildren'slibrarianatMapleValleyLibrary,selectsthebestchildren'sbooksfort
heproject.Thenthepagesareputinframes(配框)alongArboretum'sMainLoopingTrail,soasyouwalk,youcanreadthebookonepag
eatatimewhileenjoyingbeingoutside.Ourhopeisthatthisfeaturewillprovidepeoplewithanewwaytosee,learnandexperiencetheamazingworldthatwelivein.Th
eStoryWalkProjectwascreatedbyAnneFergusonofMontpelieranddevelopedincooperationwithKelloggHubbardLibrary.Sinceitsstart
in2007,theprojecthasbeenwarmlywelcomedin50statesand12countries.MarchStoryWalk:Lookingforareasontogetoutside?Takeawa
lkattheArboretumandreadthismonth'sStoryWalkselection,TrillionsofTreesbyKurtCyrus.Thisfun,rhymingstoryfollowsabrotherandsisterastheyturnamisunders
toodphonecallintoawaytoimprovetheirenvironment.Hardwork,gettingdirty,andacceptinghelpfromothersleadthetw
oonajourneyofplantingatrilliontrees.EVENTDETAILSWHENMarch99:00am-5:00pmMarch109:00am-5:00pmMarch119:00am-5:0
0pmClickhereformoreinformationaboutthearrangement!PRICEFreeRECOMMENDEDAGESAllagesVENUELakeWildernessArboretum22520SE248t
hStMapleValley,WA98038-60.21.WhatcanbeknownaboutthebooksforStoryWalkatLakeWildernessArboretum?A.Theyarewrittenforadults.B.Theyare
chosenbyalibrarian.C.Theywillbehiddeninalocallibrary.D.Theywillbeawardedtosomehikers.22.WhatistheStoryWalkProjectlike?A.Itispopul
ar.B.Itisstruggling.C.Itisshortofmoney.D.Altisopentowritersonly.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Inatextbook.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheIn
ternet.D.Onablackboard.BStatenIsland'sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.Thef
irstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbird-watching,thisisagre
atexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbrea
thwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld'slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofi
twereopenedinmid-October."I'mhappytoseethatthisareahasbecomeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplace
tobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abird-observatio
ntower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,"saysalocalcalledAdams."Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI'mlookingforwardtoexplori
ngit."Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsarec
omposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Acomplexsystemwasusedtodecomposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.The
rearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedecomposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.Today,thesit
eistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsth
athavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswillcometoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stench"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fresha
ir.B.Breathtakingscenery.C.Abandonedgrassland.D.Unpleasantsmell.25.WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A.Unapproachable.B.Attrac
tive.C.Crowded.D.Dirty.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaytomanagethepark?A.Itissimpleandeasy.B.Ithascausedmuchwaste.C.I
tisenvironment-friendly.D.Itisstronglyopposedbythelocals.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduc
eatransformedplace.B.Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.C.Topromotethelocaltourism.D.Toencouragereaderstog
etclosetonature.CItisgenerallyassumedthathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatdealwiththepersistence(持续存在)ofmemoryandtheabili
tytorememberfriendsandlovedonesevenifonehasnotseenthemforalongperiodoftime.Buthumansmaynotbealone.Newresearchhasshownthatapes(类人猿)alsore
cognizetheirfriendsevenwhentheyhavenotseentheminyears.LeadresearcherDr.ChristopherKrupenyecreatedthisresearchduetohissenseove
rthemanyyearswhenheworkedwithapesthatindividualchimpanzeesorbonobosrecognizedhimeveniftheyhadn'tseenhimforsometime."Youhavetheimpressionthatthey're
respondingliketheyrecognizeyouandthattothemyou'rereallydifferentfromtheaveragezooguest,"Krupenyesaid."They'reexcitedtoseeyouagain.Soourgoal
withthisstudywastoask:Dotheyreallyhavealastingmemoryforfamiliarsocialpartners?"Inordertotestwhetherapesremem
bertheirfriends,theresearchersprintedphotosofchimpanzeesandbonoboswhohaddiedorleftzoosinEdinburgh,Scot
land,BelgiumandJapan.Thentheyshowedthosephotosoftheparticipatinganimals'formergroupmatesalongsidephotosofstra
ngeapestotheparticipatinganimalsatthezoos.Usingeye-trackingtechnology,theresearcherswereabletoconfirmthattheapesspentmoretimelo
okingattheirfriendsthantheydidattheapestheywerenotfamiliarwith.Theresearchteambelievesthatapes'long-termsocialme
morycanstretchbackatleast26years.Additionally,theybelievethatthismayindicatethatlikehumans,chimpanzeesandbonoboscanmissthei
rfriendsandfamilies.Whateverthecase,itisclearthatthisstudyshowsthatapesaremoresimilartohumansthanpreviouslythought.Sothenexttimeyouvi
sitthezoo,takesometimetobefriendyourlocalchimpanzeesandbonobos.Theymayjustrememberyouformanyyearstocome.28.Whatled-
Krupenyetodotheresearch?A.Hisyearsofworkwithapes.B.Hisexperienceofvisitingzoos.C.Hisimpressionofadyingape.D.Hisrelationshipwithzooguests
.29.Whatdidtheresearchersdototheparticipatinganimals?A.Theyhadthemlookatphotosofotherapes.B.Theyusedtechnologytoimprovetheireyesight.C.Theyallowedt
hemtoplaywiththeirformermates.D.Theyaskedthemtolivewithstrangeapesforsometime.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Somesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandapes
,B.Theresearchteam'sexpectationsofthestudy.C.Sometipsoninteractingwithapesinthezoo.D.Theresearchers'conclusionsfromthere
search.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ApesTendtoPreferTheirOldFriendsB.HumansCanMakeFriendsWithApesC.Ap
esRememberTheirFriendsAsWellD.HumansAreQuiteDifferentFromApesDAbrainimplantallowedpeoplewithheadinjuriestofunctionagain.Thedeepbrainstimulationimpla
nt,developedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversity,aimstoboostactivitybetweentheregionsresponsibleforconsciousnesslearning,memory,thinkin
gandproblemsolving.Duringtheearlytrial,fivepeoplewithbraininjuriesreportedtheywereabletoconcentrate,read,rememberanddriveproperly
.Thetrialprovedsoeffectivethatresearchershadtroublecompletingthefinalstage,whichwastoswitchoffthedevicef
orthreerandomparticipants—aftertwoofthepatientsdeclined.GinaArata,atrialparticipant,said,"Icouldn'trememberanything.Myleftfootdrop
ped,soI'dtripoverthingsallthetime.Iwasalwaysincaraccidents.Sincetheimplant,Ihaven'thadanyspeedingtickets.Idon
'ttripanymore.Icanrememberhowmuchmoneyisinmybankaccount."Researchersselectedpatientsforthetrialwhohadrecoveredfromcomas(昏迷
)withbrainsystemsbelievedtobestillwellpreserved,butnotfunctioningaswellaspreviously."Inthesepatients,thosepathwaysarelargelycomplete,buteverythingha
sbeendown-regulated(下降),"saidDrJaimieHenderson,aprofessorofneurosurgery."It'sasifthelightshadbeendarkenedandtherejustwasn'tenoughelectricitytot
urnthembackup."Theresearchershopedthatpreciseelectricalstimulationofspecificareascouldturnthe"lights"back
up,andcreatedavirtualmodelofeachparticipant'sbrainsotheycouldtrialstimulationatdifferentlocationsaheadofsurgery.G
uidedbythetheory,DrHendersonimplantedthedeviceinthefiveparticipantswhohadsustainedinjuriesbetweenthreeand18yearsearlier.Afterall
owingthedevicetobed-infortwoweeks,theparticipantsspent90dayswithitturnedonfor12hoursaday.Attheendofthe90-daytreatmentperiod,theparticip
antshadimprovedtheirmentalprocessingspeedsbyanaverageof32percent."Thisisapioneeringmoment,"saidDrNicholasSchiff,
co-seniorauthorofthestudy."Ourgoalnowistotrytotakethesystematicstepstomakethisatherapy(疗法).Thisisenoughofas
ignalforustomakeeveryeffort."32.Whatmadeithardtoendthelaststageofthetrial?A.Researchers'wrongsolutiontoproblems.B.Participants'refusaltotur
noffthedevice.C.Thedecreaseinthenumberofparticipants.D.Patients'unwillingnesstopayforthetrial.33.Whydoestheauthormention
GinaArata?A.Topresentthepatient'surgentneed.B.Towarnaboutthedangersofspeeding.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthedevice.D.Toshowthedi
fficultyofconductingtriars.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobyreferringtothe"lights"inparagraphs56A.Prov
eafinding.B.Exprainatheory.C.Drawaconclusion.D.Presentanewtopic.35.WhatdoDrNicholasSchiff'swordssuggest
?A.Theresultofthetrialisveryencouraging.B.Heneedsmoreevidencetosupportthetrial.C.Theprocessofthetrialisfarfromscientific.D.Thetherapyhasalr
eadybeenwidelyreceived.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stanfordresear
chershavefoundthatstudentsfrommiddleschooltocollegearestrugglingtoassessthecredibilityoftheonlinearticles.Hereareafew
practicesrecommendedbytheresearchers.36.Establishednewsorganizationsusuallyhavestandardaddressesthatyouareprobablyfamiliarwith.Soad
dresseswithsuchstrangeendingslikewww.xxcom.com"shouldputyouonguard.37.Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfa
miliarandprofessional.Lookatthequotesinastory.Orrather,lookatthelackofquotes.Mostreliablepublicationsquotemultiplesourcesw
hoareprofessionalsinthefieldstheytalkabout.38.Searchfortheimagesinthestory.Picturesshouldbeaccurateinillustratingwhat
thestoryisabout.However,thisoftendoesn'thappen.Ifpeoplewhowritethenewsstorydon'tevenleavetheirhomesorint
erviewanyoneforthestory,it'sunlikelythattheytaketheirownpictures.39.Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.Ifthepictures
appearinalotofstoriesaboutmanydifferenttopics,there'sagoodchancethatthestoryisunreliable.Stopthesprea
dingofmisinformation.Ifyouseeyourfriendssharingobviouslyunreliableinformation,kindlytellthemit'snotreal.40.Everyoneshouldhelpfixthem
isinformationproblem.A.CheckyourarticlesB.PayattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddressC.Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetr
ustedD.Ifyoudothesesteps,you'rehelpingyourselfandthepublisherE.Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosi
nasearchengineF.Ifit'saseriousissue,theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesourcesG.Don'tshyawayfromthesewarningsevenift
heymightbeuncomfortable第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearelotsofchi
ldrenacrosstheUSwhoarelivinginresidentialtreatmentfacilities(疗养中心).Manyoftheseyoungpeoplehave41serioustrauma(心理创伤)
intheirlives."Peopleseldomknowthatthey'rethere,"saidMikeBall,whosenonprofit,lostVoices,workswiththeseteen
s.Ballfirst42thispopulationofyouthin2005afterhewas43tospeakabouthiswritingcareeratacollege.Asawriterandmusiclover
,Ballknewsongwritingcouldhavea44effectontheseyoungpeople.Hehadotherlocalmusicians45fortheproject,andLostVoicesw
asbornin2007.Theorganization______46weeklongprogramswheremusiciansgointoresidentialtreatmentfacilitiestohelpchildrentowritesongsandfindthei
rvoice."I'moften47bythesongstheywrite,"Ballsaid."Sometimesthey'resilly,butheartbreakinglyreal."Ballhasbeenwritingandplayingmusicsincehewasachi
ld.Hemadeacareeroutofhis48.He'sknownthepowerandfreedomthatcomesfrom49personalstories."Expressingyourselfisreallyessential
,"Ballsaid.Akey50oftheLostVoicesprogramisthetrauma-informedcareapproach,whichBallandhisteamarespecifically51tocarryout.Theycreateanonjudgmenta
lspacewherekidsfromallwalksoflifecan52expresstheirthoughtsandworkthroughdifficult:53.Theprogramhas54morethan2,500ki
ds.ForBallandhisteam,workingwiththesepopulationscanbedemandingattimes,buthesaidit's55todoit.41.A.suppliedB.experien
cedC.sacrificedD.ignored42.A.learnedaboutB.lookedforC.jokedwithD.belongedto43.A.forcedB.invitedC.permittedD.expected44.A.toughB.strangeC.positi
veD.regular45.A.intimeB.onpurposeC.inneedD.onboard46.A.booksB.controlsC.offersD.delays47.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.surprisedD
.ashamed48.A.concernB.loveC.goalD.answer49.A.doubtingB.admiringC.sharingD.repeating50.A.partB.tripC.orig
inD.view51.A.confirmedB.calledC.followedD.trained52.A.slowlyB.freelyC.sadlyD.tirelessly53.A.agreementsB.directionsC.questionsD.
feelings54.A.benefitedB.missedC.honoredD.reported55.A.awkwardB.pointlessC.abnormalD.worthwhile第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGiantPandaNationalPark,56officiallycameintobeingin2021,isahugelyambitiousp
roject.57(cover)anareaof27,000squarekilometersofcountrysideinSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces,theparkisamassivedrive58(pro
tect)China'spandas.InWannianVillage,however,thenews59(greet)withsomeanxiety.Thousandsofpeoplewerealreadylivingintheareawhentheparkwasannou
nced.Andmanyofthemweremakingalivingthrough60(activity)thatwereillegalunderthenewpolicy.Fordecades,miningandhydropower(水电)werethemainindustri
esinWannian.Theprojectswere61(profit)andcreatedalotofjobs.Butthemineswereruinoustothelocalenvironment.Thereonlyapp
earedtobeonewayout:turningthevillage62atouristhotspot.Wannianhasseveralnaturaladvantages:it'sonly200kilometersfro
mChengdu.Thevillagealsositsrightonthesoutherntipofthepark,makingit63greatjumping-offpointforvisitors.Plus,thenearbypandatrain
ingcenterisfamousalloverChina.Localofficials64(immediate)setaboutrebranding(重塑形象)Wannianasa"pandavillage".Th
eplacewasgivenacompletemakeover.Cutepandasculptureswereplacedalongthewindingpathleadingfromthehighway.Thenewly65(build)hotel
shaveattractedvisitorsnationwide.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语论坛的专题讨论板块本周讨论的话题为“TheChineseathletewhoinspiresmemost”。请你写一篇短文发布在该板块上
,内容包括:1.运动员简介;2.激励你的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasMr.Morgan'sf
irstdayasaseniorhighschoolteacher.Asayoungfirst-timeteacher,Mr.Morganwasdeterminedtoestablishhimselfasstrictbutfair.Ashelaunc
hedintothelecture,theclassroomdoorsuddenlywasopened.Aboywalkedin."You're20minuteslate.Couldyouintroduceyourself
?"Mr.Morgansaid."I'mArchie,"repliedtheboy,rubbinghistiredeyes.Archielookedveryuntidy,asthoughhehadn'tsleptwell.Headded,"I'msorry.Ioverslept.Ididn'
tmeantocomeinlate.Iwasjusttired."AsMr.MorgansawArchie'snotebook,hisexpressiongrewuneasy."Youdidn'tdoyourhomework."Hescolded(责骂)t
heboyinfrontofthewholeclass."Thisisunacceptable.Iwanttomeetyourparentstomorrow."ButArchienevershowedupinclassthefollowingday,andMr.Morgans
tartedtoworry.Ashepreparedtoleaveafterclass,henoticedanelderlywomanwaitingoutsidetheclassroom."I'mArchie'sgran
dmother,"thewomansaid."Mygrandsonwasalittlesick,soItoldhimnottogotoschool...Archietoldmeyouwantedtomeethisparents.So,whatdoyouwanttodisc
uss?"Mr.Morganreplied,"I'mworriedabouthisrecentbehaviorinclass.Hehasn'tdonehishomework,andI'veheardheisalwayslateforclass."ToMr.Mor
gan'ssurprise,Archie'sgrandmotherdidn'tthinkitwassomethingserious.Thatsameevening,MorgandrovetoArchie's
addressbutonlysawArchie'sgrandmother."IwasjustpassingbyandthoughtI'dmeetArchie.CanIseehim?"hecarefullyasked.Archi
e'sgrandmotherstammered(结结巴巴地说),"Archiehasgonetogetsomemedicine.Besides,I'vegotalotofworktodo.Ishouldstartcleanin
g,soifyoudon'tmind..."Mr.MorganunderstoodtalkingtoArchie'sgrandmotherwouldbeuseless,soheleftthehouse.Asheheadedback,heranintoArchie.Theboywasdirt
yandtired.ArchielookedupatMr.Morgan,hiseyeswideopenwithfearandembarrassment."Mr.Morgan...pleasedon'tcomehereagain.I'mtired,andIhavet
owashup."注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mr.MorganknewArchiewashidingsomethingandaskedhimtospeakitout._________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________BeforeArchiefinishedhiswords
,Mr.Morganhuggedthelittleboytightly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________余江一中
2025届高三年级第二次模拟考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Whatareyouspecializingin?M:Rightnow,I'mdoingsomeresearchintolanguagesofd
ifferentAfricancountries.W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.CanyouspeakSwahili?M:Yes,IlearnedhowtospeakitwhenIwaslittle.(Text2)M:I'mfeeli
ngwonderful.W:Areyoucrazy?Thepapersweareverybodyout.Idon'tthinkyouaretheexception.M:I'mnoexception,andthat'swhyIspentawholeafternooninthesw
immingpool.(Text3)W:Hey,let'sgooutandgrabacupofcoffeetogether!M:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoworklateatthelabora
tory.W:Nigel,yousureleadadog'slife.What'supwiththat?M:Mybosswantsmetofinishthisprojecttonight.(Text4)W:Isawaninterestin
gprogramonTVlastnight.Itwasaboutelderlypeople.M:Andwhatdidtheprogramsay?W:Itsaidthatpeoplewithapositiveattitudetendtoli
velongerandhappier.(Text5)W:Nowyoutwohaveasafedriveback.Ican'ttellyouhowmuchIenjoyedyourstayingwithus.M:Andyou'retheperf
ecthostess,MrsVanHelsing.Thanksforeverythingyoudidforus.Youreallymadeusfeelrightathome.W:Mypleasure.(Text6)W:Whatkindoffooddoyouofteneat?
M:IalwayshaveItalianfood,IndianfoodandChinesefood.W:What'syourfavouritefood?M:IloveChinesefoodbest.W:What'syourfavouritedish?M:Well,Ial
waysorderfriedspringrollswhenIgotoChinatown.W:ButaChinesepersonwouldneverorderthat.M:Really?Butthey'redelicious!W:Alex,youdon'tknowwhattoorder.Let
'sgotoaChineserestauranttogether.M:Thatsoundsgreat.W:Getreadyforthebestmealofyourlife!(Text7)W:Steven,whyareyousodepressed?M:I'mfeelingverysad.Iju
streadthenewspaper.W:What'sthenews?M:Accordingtothenewspaper,thetownwashitbyanearthquakeandaboutthreethousandpeoplegotinjuredandmorethantent
housandpeoplediedintheearthquake.W:It'shorrible.M:Yeah,wehavetodosomethingtohelpthepeopleinthestrickenarea.W:B
uthowcanwehelpthesepeople?M:Itsaidthattherearetwowaystohelpthem.Wecaneitherdonatemoneyorsendreliefsuppl
iestothearea.W:Howaboutdonatingsomemoney?M:It'sagoodidea.(Text8)M:Wouldyouliketheblueping-pongbat?W:Idon'tthinkthatwilldo.Howabouttheredoneatyourba
ck?M:Thisone?W:No,thelightredone...yes.M:Thisoneispink.Itisespeciallybuiltforhardandcontinuousplay.Andeverydetailofworkmanshipandmaterialhasbeencare
fullycheckedtomakeitagoodoneforgameuse.W:Itlooksbeautiful.Well,IthinkI'lltakeit.Nowdoyouhaveanybatcovers?M:Thiscovercomeswiththebat.W:Howmuchdoesi
tcomeupto?M:Themarksays60yuan.Plustax,it's68yuan.W:Doyoutakechecks?M:Sorry,weonlyacceptcreditcardsorcash.W:Ifyou'lljustwaithere,I'llbebackw
ithcashinaminute.(Text9)W:Wow!Whatabeautifulscenicspot!It'ssoopen.Andjustbreathethatfreshair—youcanalmosttast
eitsfreshness.M:YoucanseethewholeviewofGuilinCityfromthetopofthemountain.W:Wonderful!IcanseeeverythinginG
uilinCitywhenlookingdown.Ioftencomehereformountainclimbing.M:Youshould.ManyGuiliners,especiallytheoldandtheyoung,willclimbmounta
inshereinthemorning.W:Nowonderpeoplesay,"Guilin'ssceneryisthebestintheworld."M:Quick!Lookatthatbird...I'veneverseenoneofthosebefore.It'snativ
etoGuilin,andanendangeredspecies,too.Thisislucky!W:Ididn'tknowyoulikedbird-watching.M:Idon'treally.Ijustlik
ewildlife,andyoudon'tgettoseetoomuchofitinthecity.Thisplaceisfullofit.(Text10)W:I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotellyoualittlebitaboutmystory.I'
m21andmymumhadmewhenshewas24.Andmymumworkedfourjobsandcompletelydevotedherlifeintomakingminebetter.So,tome,shei
sthedefinitionofastrongwoman.AndIlovehersomuch,becauseshe'staughtmethosevalues.WhenIwasseven,Iwantedtobeanac
tressandIwantedtolivemydream.AndwhenIwaseleven,acastingdirectortoldmethatIwasn'tstrongenoughtocarrymyownshow.Andthecommentalmostcrushedme,
butnexttometherewasmymumwhowasstrongerthanever.Shesaidthemostimportantthingistoalwaystrustmyself.Shetoldmetokeepgoing,andtaughtmetoturntheo
thercheekandletthecriticsbecritics,andletusjusttrustourselves.Withthesupportofmymum,Ifinallyrealizemydreamandbecomearealactress.参考答案1~5ACBCB6~10BA
CBC11~15BCACB16~20CABAA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个把阅读和散步结合在一起的项目。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Withherwealthofexperience,SharonChastain,thechildren'slibrariana
tMapleValleyLibrary,selectsthebestchildren'sbooksfortheproject.”可知,这个项目的书籍是由一位图书管理员挑选的。22.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Sinceitsstartin2007,theprojecthasbee
nwarmlywelcomedin50statesand12countries.”可知,这个项目很受欢迎。23.C文章出处题。根据时间介绍部分“Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthearrangeme
nt!”可推断,本文出自某个网站。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园。24.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypas
sedby.”可推断,画线词意为“恶臭”。25.B推理判断题。根据第三段“'Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI'mlookingforwardtoexploringit.'”可推断,Adams认为目前的Fres
hkills很有吸引力。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement,”可知,这个公园的管理方法很环保。27.A写作意
图题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,类人猿和人类一样能够记得自己的朋友。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“…createdthisresearchduetohissenseoverthemanyye
arswhenheworkedwithapesthat…”可知,Krupenye数年来从事与类人猿相关的工作,他感觉类人猿许久未见他却依然能认出他,由此他想进行这方面的研究。29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Thentheyshowedthosephotosofthe
participatinganimals'formergroupmatesalongsidephotosofstrangerapestotheparticipatinganimalsatthezoos...thattheapessp
entmoretimelookingattheirfriendsthantheydidattheapestheywerenotfamiliarwith.”可知,研究人员们让参与研究的类人猿看其他类人猿的照片。30.D段落大意题。根据第
五段的内容,尤其是“Theresearchteambelievesthat...Additionally,theybelievethat...”可知,第五段主要讲的是研究人员们得出的研究结论。31.C标题
判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段及最后一段可知,研究表明,类人猿和人类一样能够记得自己的朋友。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项试验——研究人员将一种设备植入到头部受伤的患者的大脑中,患者的大脑功能恢复了正常。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段
“Thetrialprovedsoeffectivethatresearchershadtroublecompletingthefinalstage,whichwastoswitchoffthedeviceforthreerandomp
articipants—aftertwoofthepatientsdeclined.”可知,这个试验非常成功,参与者因为体验极好而拒绝结束试验。33.C推理判断题。根据第三段所提到的Gina的例子可知,试验参与者Gina介绍了自己的病情
和参与试验后的改善情况。由此可推断,作者举这个例子是为了说明这个植入脑中的设备是有用的。34.B推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知,作者将大脑的受伤区域比作暗淡了的灯,而脑部植入设备就是通过脑电刺激帮助恢复大脑功能。由此可
推断,作者是用“灯”来解释治疗原理。35.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容及最后一段“‘Thisisenoughofasignalforustomakeeveryeffort.’”可推断,DrNicholasSchiff认为这个试验的
结果十分鼓舞人心。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个辨别网络文章可靠性的方法。36.B根据空后“Establishednewsorganizationsusuallyhavestandardaddressesthatyouareprobably
familiarwith.”及其他细节可知,这一段主要是建议读者留意网址拼写是否合规,故B项适合作主题句。37.C根据空后“Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfamiliarandprofessional.”可知,C项
“你还得深入研究一下这些网站是否值得信赖。”符合。38.F根据本段细节,尤其是“Orrather,lookatthelackofquotes.”可知,F项“如果文章讨论的问题很重要,文章会引用更多、更可靠的信息来源”符合。39.E根据本
段主题句Searchfortheimagesinthestory.”及空后“Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.”可以快速锁定E项。40.G
空前谈到发现朋友传播明显不可靠的信息时要及时阻止,空后则说我们每个人都有义务阻止不可靠信息的传播,故G项“尽管这种谈话会让人不痛快,我们也得提醒”正好起到了过渡作用。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。MikeBall是一位
作家,也是一位音乐爱好者。他和一群志同道合的音乐家们组建了一个公益组织LostVoices,通过音乐和文字帮助那些遭受过心理创伤的青少年。41.B不少这样的青少年在生活中经历过(experienced)严重的心理创伤。42.A2005年,
Ball受邀(invited)在一所大学谈论自己的写作生涯后才首次了解(learnedabout)到这个特殊群体。43.B见上题解析。44.C作为一名作家,又是音乐爱好者,Ball深知创作歌曲能对这些青少年产生积极的(positive)影响。45.D为此,他让当地其他音乐家加
入,携手合作(onboard),于是他们在2007年创办了公益组织LostVoices。46.C这个组织提供(offers)为时一周的服务:音乐家们会进驻疗养中心帮助孩子们写歌,表达心声。47.CBall说:“他们创作的歌曲经常让人感到惊奇(surprised
)。”48.B他将儿时的爱好(love)发展为自己的职业。49.C他知道通过分享(sharing)个人的故事可以给人带来无穷的力量和心灵的自由。50.ALostVoices服务项目中很关键的部分(part)就是创伤知情护理。为此,Ball和他的团队接
受了专业培训(trained),以践行这一护理模式。51.D见上题解析。52.B他们搭建了一个开放的空间,来自不同家庭的孩子可以在此畅所欲言(freely)、调整消极的情绪(feelings)。53.D见上题解析。54.A这个项目已经惠及了(benefited)2500多
个孩子。55.D对Ball和他的团队而言,帮助这些孩子有时候挺费力的,但是他说这一切都是值得的(worthwhile)。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。万年村——大熊猫国家公园南入口社区第一村,充分利用当地资源,走出一条独具
特色的旅游发展之路。56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语;先行词为TheGiantPandaNationalPark,故此处填关系代词which。57.Covering考查非谓语动词。分析
句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词;动词cover与主句主语thepark之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处填所给动词的现在分词。58.toprotect考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处填动词不定式,做后置定语,修饰前面
的名词drive。59.wasgreeted考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文时间状语in2021可知,此处用一般过去时;动词greet与名词news(意为“新闻、消息”,为不可数名词)之间是动宾关系,故此处填所给动词的一般过去时的被动语态。60.acti
vities考查名词复数。根据空后wereillegal可知,此处应填所给名词的复数形式。61.profitable考查词形转换。根据语境及空前Theprojectswere可知,此处应填所给名词的形容词profitable,作表语。62.into考查介词。turn...int
o...,意为“把······变成······”,是固定搭配。63.a考查冠词。空后可数名词point为首次出现,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a,表示泛指。64.immediately考查词形转换。根据空后动词短语setabout可知,此
处应填所给形容词的副词,用以修饰其后的动词短语。65.built考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词;动词build与其后的名词hotels之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处填所给动词的过去分词,作前置定语。第一节Onepossibleversion:Therearenumerou
sremarkableChineseathletes,ofwhomdiverQuanHongchaninspiresmemost.Asayounggirl,QuanHongchanneededtoworkextremelyhardonhertraining,withthein
itialintentionofimprovingherfamily'slivingstandardandhelpinghermomcureillness.Growingupinsuchhardconditions,thegirlwasbravea
ndhardworking.AttheAsianGames,thisstronggirldisplayedherconfidenceandcalmnessduringeachdive.Iaminspiredbyhe
routstandingtalents,extraordinarycourageandfirmwillpower.Inshort,QuanHongchanisagreatathletewhogoesafterperfectioninmymi
nd.第二节Onepossibleversion:Mr.MorganknewArchiewashidingsomethingandaskedhimtospeakitout.UnderMr.Morgan'sinsistence,Ar
chiehadtotellthewholestory.Archie'sparentswerekilledinamotorcyclecrashayearago,leavingArchieandhisgrandmotheralone.Hisgr
andmotherhaddealtwithsomehealthissuessincethenandArchiewastheonlyonethattriedtoprovideforthefamily,soheworkedpart-timeinanea
rbyfactoryafterschool.Headdown,Archiemurmured,"I'msorry,Mr.Morgan.Iwastryingtogettoschoolontimeandfinishmyhomework,but..."Befor
eArchiefinishedhiswords,Mr.Morganhuggedthelittleboytightly.Archiewassurprised,buttherewassomethingwarmspreadingthroughhiswholebody
—itwasparentallovehehadalmostforgotten.TearsrunningdownArchie'scheeks,hetriedtowipethemaway."It'sOK,Archi
e.It'sOKtocryandtobeweak.Orit'sbettertoletmehelpyouthrough,"Mr.Morgangentlysaid,lookingintoArchie'seyes.LookingupatM
r.Morgan,Archienodded.HoldingArchie'shands,Mr.Morganknewhewouldalsotrytobeaconsiderateandhelpfulteacher.