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机密★考试结束前2022学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（B卷）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后

，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dothedishes.B.B

uygroceries.C.Cleanthefloor.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.3.Whatarethespeakerstalk

ingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.5.Wheredidthemanworkbefo

re?A.Inaschool.B.Inacompany.C.Inabank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.It

hadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Updatethesoftware

.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheproblemwiththewoman5spresentapartment?A.It'sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It'snotfurnished

.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A

.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sh

eistiredofpreparingameal.C.She'dliketotrysomethingnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistoospic

y.C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.W

hatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthe

woman'smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.ComputerScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Withher

scholarship.C.Withherparents5help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesMikehelppeopleinhistown?A.Offerfreemeals.B.Cooklunches.C.Provideshelters.18.Howdoeshisf

atherfeelaboutMike'sacts?A.Confident.B.Confused.C.Proud.19.WhatdoesMikeexpectotherstodo?A.Understandhim.B.Praisehim.C.Followhisexample.20.Howdopeo

plerespondtoMike'sacts?A.Spreadhisstory.B.Sendhimbags.C.Writehimthank-younotes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromot

hercountriesandhavedeephistoricroots.ParcheesiParcheesicamefromIndia,whereitisknownaspachisi.TheMogul

KingAkbar,whoruledIndiainthe1500s,actuallyhadalife-sizedversionofpachisiinhisgarden.ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnow

hasmanyvariationsofit—whereeachplayerhasfourpawns（兵）andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.CheckersThoughsimplerthanChess,Checkers

offersplentyofstrategicconsiderationsforitsplayers.DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalquerque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainth

e1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.BackgammonBackgammonoriginatedinMesopotamiaaround3000B.C.Inthegame,twoplayerstoo

kturnsrollingdiceinaracetobethefirstonetogettheir15piecesofftheboard.IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgamm

onbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.MancalaMancalameans“tomove”inArabic.Playerstaketurnstomovep

iecesonitsspecialboarduntilallthepieceshavebeencaptured.Ancientgameboardsdatingfromthe6thand7thcentur

ieshavebeenfoundcarvedinstoneinEthiopia.MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.Andyes-itisplayedonl

ine!21.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstintroducedtoAmerica?A.Parcheesi.B.Checkers.C.Backgammon.D.Mancala.22.What

doBackgammonandMancalahaveincommon.A.Eachgamehasfourplayers.B.Theyhavedigitalversions.C.Theirboardswerecarvedinstone.D.Theydatebackto3000yearsago.

23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Health.B.Economy.C.Science.D.Entertainment.BWhenagroupof

collegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehung

erandfoodwaste.Butthat'sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuene

arly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.Theorganization'seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironmen

t,andpeoplestrugglingtofeedtheirfamiliesallatonce.Launchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring,2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtoh

elpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks."IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“

Meanwhile,we'rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear."Learningthatlocalfarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell,especially

withrestaurantsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.InCalifornia,they

foundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefir

stofmanymoredeliveries.With“we'llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpicku

panddeliveriesthemselves.ThestudentsultimatelygotawelcomehelpfromUberFreight,andwiththehelpofprofessionaldrivers,theymovedmor

ethanonemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmstofoodbankswithinjusttwomonths,transformingtheirpassionprojectintoamass

ivelogistics（物流）operationintheprocess.Wordspread,andmoreandmoreyoungpeopleathomeduringthepandemicreachedoutt

ohelp.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.24.WhatisF

armlink?A.Aproject.B.Avolunteer.C.Afoodbank.D.Acollege.25.What’stheoriginalpurposeoftheFarmlink?A.Todealwithfoodwast

e.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tohelpwithfoodshortages.D.Tofightagainstthepandemic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”meaninP

aragraph3?A.Fresh.B.Necessary.C.Expensive.D.Extra.27.Whatcanbeasuitebletitleforthetext?A.TransformingPassionintoActionB.Tur

ningFoodWasteintoMealsC.DistributingMealswithJointEffortsD.RescuingtheWorldfromHungerCMr.Watsonislateagain.Hehasno

timeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:Bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsthotd

rink：Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchofftheironandlight.Noproblem,hedealswi

ththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.WhatMr.WatsonbenefitsfromistheideaofSmarthome,anideamoretopicalandattractivethanever.Butwhatdoe

s“SmartHome^^mean?”SmartHome^^isanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automatedprocessesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandh

ouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythank

stoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.“SmartHome”wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughth

eInternetandcomputer.Sciencefictionliteratureinthe1950sdescribedthefirstvisionsofhomesthatweremonitoredandcontroll

edfullyautomaticallybymachines.The1999Disneyfilm“SmartHouse”wasabouthouseholdcomputersandtheconsequenceswhensmartmachinestookonalifeoftheirown.TheF

raunhoferinHausCenter,whichwasopenedinDuisburgin2001,wasalighthouseprojectwhichinvolvedexploringandtestingnews

ystemsolutionsinaresidentialenvironment.ThefirstT-ComHousefromDeutscheTelekominBerlinwasopenedtointerestedvisit

orsin2005.Thefocusofthismodelprojectwasonconnectingvarioushomeappliancesandcontrollingthembymeansofdifferentinputdevices

.Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfordecadesofyearson“SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,gr

eaterenvironmentalawarenessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.Whatisthenextbigevolutionaryadva

nce?28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bymakingapre

diction.D.Byprovidingevidence.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSmartHome?A.Itisanewly-formedconcept.B.Itinvolvesenergy-consum

ingdevices.C.Itvaluessecuritymorethanefficiency.D.Itisnotallaboutcomfortandconvenience.30.WhatistheginideaofParagraph3?A.SmartHom

ehaschangedpeople'slifealot.B.SmartHomeisequippedwithadvanceddevices.C.SmartHomedevelopswithtechnologicaladvances.D.SmartHomeisfavo

redbymorethanonegeneration.31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothefutureofSmartHome?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.DYoumayhavenoticedther

e'salayerofdriedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe'retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountryise

njoyingmoderatetemperatures.Normally,treesshedtheirleaveseveryautumnasameanstosurvivethewinter.Droppingthempreventsthewaterint

hecellsoftheleavesfromfreezingastemperaturesdropandmeansnewonescangrowintheirplacethefollowingyear.Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofr

omgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor"food"duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstorethesupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyred

ucingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.However,thechangingcoloursoftheleavesandtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredist

ressed（苦恼的）followingtherecord-breakingtemperaturesofJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrosst

hesummer.AccordingtoLeighHunt,theseniorhorticulturaladviserattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,treesare"shuttingupshop”.HetoldtheBBC

,“It'sgivingtheappearancethatwe'realreadyinautumnbutthedaysaretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”Thesho

ckingchangeinweathermeansmanytreesmayendupdying.It’snotjusttreesthathavebeenaffected,either.Fruitsandnutsarealsoripeningmuchfas

terduetothebizarre（异乎寻常的）climate,whichmeanswildlifefoodsupplycouldbeseriouslyinterrupted.So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheB

BCthere'sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleaves,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.Butifi

tdriesupcompletely,tosurvivethroughthedesperatesituation,sometreesmightendupproducingmoreseedstotryandr

eproduce.32.WhatistheproblembfthetreesintheUKthisyear?A.Leavescan'tprocesssunlight.B.Thewaterintheleavesfreezes.C.Leavesturnyellowandfallearly.D.N

ewleavescantgrowinplace.33.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Thedropintemperature.B.Thechangeofleaves’colours.C.Thedecrea

seinsunlight.D.Theprocessofgrowingleaves.34.Whyaretreessufferingthisyear?A.Arecord-lowtemperature.B.Theearlyar

rivalofautumn.C.Asevereheatanddrought.D.Thedecreasingsunlightlevels.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sp

ossiblefortreestorecover.B.Treesbecomebarethisyear.C.Rainfallmeanslittletotrees'recovery.D.ManytreeshavediedoutintheUK.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soonyou'llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze——stu

dyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.__36__Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Hereareso

mehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.•Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefree

time.Parentsorteacherswon'tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.__37__•

__38__Collegeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don'thesitatetor

eachoutforhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith.Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,men

talhealthcounseling（咨询）andcareeradvice.Ifsagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.__39__

Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.•BekindtoyourselfTheremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon'treachthisexpectation,yo

umightfeelupset.__40__Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsandimproveskills,y

oumayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!A.Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.B.Keeppositivewhenintrouble.C.Collegelifecanbetoughformostfresh

men.D.Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.E.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutclasscontent,askyourteache

rorclassmates.F.Thisway,you'llavoidstressingoverstudyandhaveenoughtimetosocialize.G.Don'tcompareyoursel

ftoothersandalwayshavestrategiestohelpreleasestress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。MysonSamisautistic（自闭症的）.Thus,diningoutcanbeawkward.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseofrestaurantdining.And

hehasa__41__:overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown,whichmadeusunpopularwithmostfriendsandother__42__.Ea

rlyoneTuesdaynight,Idecidedto__43__Samtoanewrestaurant.Tomydelight,wearrivedatan__44__restaurant.Eve

rythingwentwelluntiltwoolderwomenentered.Seatedtwotablesawayfromus,theybegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilyt

ookthisasa__45__thathecouldstarttalkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedfora__46__voice,__47__unfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.Iglancedatt

heneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn'tgounnoticedmuchlonger.I__48__toPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.ButSamstilltalked__49__.“SHUSH!”Isaid,al

ittle__50__.Samrespondedbygigglingloudly.“Bequiet!”Thetwowomenwerenowwatchingus.Finally,theolderofthetwowomen__51__over.She

completely__52__mewhenshesaid,“Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Clearly,hehassomethingimportanttosay."AddressingSam,shesaid,“Boy,youcantalka

smuchasyouwant.Iwanttoheareverythingyouhavetosay."Turningtome,sheadded,“Youhaveadelightfulboy.Relaxand__53__yourdinner-anddon'tlethim_

_54__thechocolatecake.It’sdelicious.”Itturnedouttobeaperfectnight.Imettwowonderfulwomenwhowereclearlyheaven-sent.T

heir__55__meanttheworldtoastressed-outmom.Samfoundthechocolatecaketobeheavenly,too.41.A.beliefB.solutionC.strengthD.secret42.A.waitersB.visit

orsC.dinersD.relatives43.A.takeB.sendC.rushD.carry44.A.emptyB.amazingC.awesomeD.appealing45.A.warningB.commandC.sym

bolD.signal46.A.clearB.highC.quietD.sweet47.A.andB.butC.soD.or48.A.agreedB.adaptedC.reactedD.switched49.A.hopelesslyB.endlesslyC.franklyD.calmly50.A.

annoyedB.scaredC.relievedD.delighted51.A.gotB.knockedC.turnedD.leaned52.A.comfortedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.pleased5

3.A.enjoyB.makeC.startD.prepare54.A.desertB.missC.throwD.lose55.A.curiosityB.honestyC.courageD.kindness第二节(共

10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shynessisavoidinghumancontact,oftenbecauseofafeelingofnotbeingasgoodasothersandfearofta

kingrisks.Shynessisaforce__56__preventsusfromrealizingourpotentialand__57__(enjoy)thecompanyofotherpeople.Shynessis

oftenassociated__58__lowemotionalcontrolandhighnegativeemotions.Onthebasisofresearchthathe__59__(do)forthepastsixyears,Dr.Zimb

ardoestimatesthatabout40percentofallAmericans,around84millionpeople,consider__60__(they)shy.Theyincludenoton

lyordinarypeoplebutalsoanumberof__61__(celebrity)whodefinethemselvesasshy.Researchshowsthataquarterofthepeoplewhoareshyasadult

swerenotshyaschildren.Shynessmakesitdifficult__62__(meet)newpeopleandmakefriends.Itprevents__63__individualfromexpressingopinionsandvalue

s.Withauthoritiessuchasabossorateacher,theshyarelesslikelytostandupfortheirrightsorexpress__64__(reason)criticism.They'remoreli

kelyjusttoobeyandtobe__65__(unwilling)cooperative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了CampusStar专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack,内容

包括：1.人物介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Itwasthelastdayofschool.Thecoolkidswantedtoh

avesomefun.Iwaseagertojointhem,butIfeltuneasy.Icouldwellrememberwhatitwaslikewhenthecoloredballsexplodedthelasttime.WhenWilliam,thecoolest

boy,wasinmid-airandthrewoutthesmallballs,hugecloudsofblueandyellowsmokerosefromthem.Andthegroundwasinanawfulmess.Thentherewasthefuriousprincipal,af

rownonhisface.“So,areyouready?”Williambroughtmebacktoreality.Igaspedandstammered,"I…I'mnotsure.Idon'twanttodi

e,William.”“Aw,issomeonescared?”heraisedthepitchofhisvoicetomockme.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Ifeltmyfaceburning.Therewe

rescreamsfromthem,“Justdoit!”MaybeIshouldjustdoit.MaybeIshouldjuststepawaylikemanyotherclassmates.Iwassilentforafewsecond

sandreluctantlyIstoodupandstuckmychestout,actingasifIwasbraveandbold.“Givemethehelmet.”Ireachedoutmyhand.Mysto

machstillfeltlikesomeonewasstirringmyinsidearoundandaroundandaround.Gettingthehelmetandsafetypads,Islowlytightenedthem.1,2,3,go!Theyallchanted.Atth

ecallofgo,Ipushedmyfeetofftheground,movingtheskateboardforward.Thewheelsrolledovertheroughgreyground.Ife

ltarushofeverythingfromthewindagainstmyfacetothebloodthatwasrushingaroundmybodyfrommyracingheart.Thehairsonmyarmsjumpedup

asIgotclosertotheramp（斜坡）.ThoughIheardthechildrensurroundingmecheeringmyname“Stephan!Stephan!”,Ifeltmyheartbeatfaster

andfaster,handssweating.AlumpformedinmythroatasIapproachedtheramp,whereWilliamwasreadytogivemetwosmallcoloredballs

.“Doitandyouwillbeoneofus!”exclaimedWilliam,forcingtheballsintomyhands.Istoodbackautomatically.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensingmyhesitation,Williamgotclosertome.Hearingthesewords,IsuddenlyrealizedwhatIshould

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