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2022学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A

.Dothedishes.B.Buygroceries.C.Cleanthefloor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Byt

axi.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoona

diet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.B.H

ewasknockedover.C.Hegotaflattire,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’

scomputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan.B.Buyane

wcomputer.C.Updatethesoftware.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’spresentapartment?A.It’s

farfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It’snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10.

Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesth

ewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She’dliketotrysomethi

ngnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorde

r?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furt

herhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.ComputerScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Byd

oingapart-timejob.B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents’help.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17Whoisth

espeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingoth

ers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily’slife.19.Whatwasthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepr

esentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromothercountriesandhav

edeephistoricroots.ParcheesiParcheesicamefromIndia,whereitisknownaspachisi.TheMogulKingAkbar,whoruledIndiainthe1500s,actuall

yhadalife-sizedversionofpachisiinhisgarden.ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnowhasmanyvariationso

fit—whereeachplayerhasfourpawns(兵)andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.CheckersThoughsimplerthanCh

ess,Checkersoffersplentyofstrategicconsiderationsforitsplayers.DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalqu

erque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainthe1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.Backgammon.Backgamm

onoriginatedinMesopotamiaaround3000B.C.Inthegame,twoplayerstookturnsrollingdiceinaracetobethefirstonetogettheir15piecesofftheboard.Int

roducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.MancalaMancalameans“tomove”inArabic.Pl

ayerstaketurnstomovepiecesonitsspecialboarduntilallthepieceshavebeencaptured.Ancientgameboardsdatingfromthe6thand7thcentur

ieshavebeenfoundcarvedinstoneinEthiopia.MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.Andyes—itisplayedonline!21.Whicho

fthefollowingwasfirstintroducedtoAmerica?A.Parcheesi.B.Checkers.C.Backgammon.D.Mancala.22.WhatdoBackgammonandMancalahaveincommon?A.Eachgamehasfour

players.B.Theyhavedigitalversions.C.Theirboardswerecarvedinstone.D.Theydatebackto3000yearsago.23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazineca

nthistextbefound?A.Health.B.Economy.C.Science.D.Entertain.BWhenagroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyne

verimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehungerandfoodwaste.Butthat’sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince

2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddelive

redthemtothoseinneed.Theorganization’seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironment,andpeoplestrugglingtofeedthef.La

unchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks.“IntheUnited

States,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“Meanwhile,we’rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryy

ear.”Learningthatlocalfarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestauran

tsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,

andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymoredeliveries.With“we’llcometoyou”astheircatchph

rase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.ThestudentsultimatelygotawelcomehelpfromUberFreight,andwithth

ehelpofprofessionaldrivers,they,movedmorethanonemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmstofoodbankswithinjusttwomonths,transformingtheirpass

ionprojectintoamassivelogistics(物流)operationintheprocess.Wordspread,andmoreandmoreyoungpeopleathomeduringthepandem

icreachedouttohelp.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistr

ibutemorethan64millionmeals.24.WhatisFarmlink?A.Aproject.B.Avolunteer.C.Afoodbank.D.Acollege.25.What’stheoriginalpurposeoftheF

armlink?A.Todealwithfoodwaste.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tohelpwithfoodshortages.D.Tofightagainstthepandemic.26.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“excess”meaninParagraph3?A.Fresh.B.Necessary.C.Expensive.D.Extra.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetex

t?A.TransformingPassionintoActionB.TurningFoodWasteintoMealsC.DistributingMealswithJointEffortsD.RescuingtheWorldfromHungerCMr.Watso

nislateagain.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsth

otdrink.Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchoffth

eironandlight.Noproblem.Hedealswiththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.WhatMr.WatsonbenefitsfromistheideaofSmartHome,anideamoretopicala

ndattractivethanever.Butwhatdoes“SmartHome”mean?“SmartHome”isanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automated

processesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandhouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.

Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythankstoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.“SmartHome”wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuouste

chnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughtheInternetandcomputer.Sciencefictionliteratureinthe1950sdescribedthefirstvisionsofhomesthatwerem

onitoredandcontrolledfullyautomaticallybymachines.The1999Disneyfilm“SmartHouse”wasabouthouseholdcomputersandthecon

sequenceswhensmartmachinestookonalifeoftheirown.TheFraunhoferinHausCenter,whichwasopenedinDuisburgin2001

,wasalighthouseprojectwhichinvolvedexploringandtestingnewsystemsolutionsinaresidentialenvironment.Th

efirstT-ComHousefromDeutscheTelekominBerlinwasopenedtointerestedvisitorsin2005.Thefocusofthismodelproject

wasonconnectingvarioushomeappliancesandcontrollingthembymeansofdifferentinputdevices.Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfor

decadesofyearson“SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,greaterenvironmentalawar

enessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.Whatisthenextbigevolutionaryadvance?28.How

doestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bymakingapre

diction.D.Byprovidingevidence.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSmartHome?A.Itisanewly-formedconcept.B.Itinvolvesenergy-consumingdevices.C.Itvaluessecuritymor

ethanefficiency.D.It’snotallaboutcomfortandconvenience.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.SmartHomehaschangedpeople’slifealot.B.SmartH

omeisequippedwithadvanceddevices.C.SmartHomedevelopswithtechnologicaladvances.D.SmartHomeisfavoredbymorethanonegeneration.31.Whatisthewr

iter’sattitudetothefutureofSmartHome?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.DYoumayhavenoticedthere’salayerofd

riedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe’retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountry

isenjoyingmoderatetemperatures.Normally,treesshedtheirleaveseveryautumnasameanstosurvivethewinter.Droppingthemprevents

thewaterinthecellsoftheleavesfromfreezingastemperaturesdropandmeansnewonescangrowintheirplacethefollo

wingyear.Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofromgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor“food”duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstoreth

esupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyreducingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.However,thechangingcoloursoftheleaves

andtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredistessed(苦恼的)followingtherecord-breakingtemperatureso

fJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrossthesummer.AccordingtoLeighHunt,theseniorhorticulturaladviserat

theRoyalHorticulturalSociety,treesare“shuttingupshop”.HetoldtheBBC,“It’sgivingtheappearancethatwe’realreadyinautumnbutthedays

aretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”Theshockingchangeinweathermeansmanytreesmayendupdying.It’snotjusttr

eesthathavebeenafected,either.Fruitsandnutsarealsoripeningmuchfasterduetothebizarre(异乎寻常的)climate,whichmeanswildlifefoodsupplycouldbeserio

uslyinterrupted.So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheBBCthere’sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleav

es,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.Butifitdriesupcompletely,tosurvivethroughthede

speratesituation,sometreesmightendupproducingmoreseedstotryandreproduce.32.Whatistheproblemofthetree

sintheUKthisyear?A.Leavescan’tprocesssunlight.BThewaterintheleavesfreezes.C.Leavesturnyellowandfallearly.D.Newleavescan’tgrowinplace.3

3Whatdoes“processes”inParagraph3referto?A.Leavesdyingandfalling.B.Treesstoringsupplyforwinter.C.Leaveschangingcolour

s.D.Treesprocessingsunlightforfood.34.Whyaretreessufferingthisyear?A.Arecord-lowtemperature.B.Theearlyarrivalofautumn.C.Asevereheatanddrou

ght.D.Thedecreasingsunlightlevels.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’spossiblefortreestorecover.B.Treesbecomebarethisyear.C.R

ainfallmeanslittletotrees’recovery.D.ManytreeshavediedoutintheUK.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecour

sesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.____36____Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesom

ehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon...•Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefre

etime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.____37____•____38____Col

legeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don’thesitatetoreachoutfo

rhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon’tknowhowtodealwith.Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictut

oring,mentalhealthcounseling(咨询)andcareeradvice.It’sagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.____39____Thiswillsaveyoualot

ofstress.•Bekindtoyourself.Theremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon’treachthisexpectation,youmigh

tfeelupset.____40____Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsand

improveskills,youmayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!A.Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.B

.Keeppositivewhenintrouble.C.Collegelifecanbetoughformostfreshmen.D.Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.E.Ifyouhavequestionsabout

classcontent,askyourteacherorclassmates.F.Thisway,you’llavoidstressingoverstudyandhaveenoughtimetosocialize.G.Don’tcomparey

ourselftoothersandalwayshavestrategiestohelpreleasestress.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myso

nSamisautistic(自闭症的).Thus,diningoutcanbe____41____.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseofrestaurantdining.Andhehasa____42____:overpowerall

noisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown,whichmadeusunpopularwithmostfriendsandother____43____.EarlyoneTuesdaynight,Idecidedto

takeSamtoanewrestaurant.Tomydelight,wearrivedatan____44____restaurant.Everythingwentwelluntiltwoolderwomenentered.Seat

edtwotablesawayfromus,theybegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisasa____45____thathecouldstarttalkinganddrownthemout.Il

eanedintoSamandaskedfora____46____voice,butunfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.I____47____theneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn’tgo___

_48____muchlonger.I____49____toPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.ButSamstilltalked_____50_____.“SHUSH!”Isaid,alittle_____51_____.Samrespondedby

gigglingloudly.“Bequiet!”Thetwowomenwerenowwatchingus.Finally,theolderofthetwowomenleanedover.Shecompletely_____52_____mewhenshesai

d,“Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Clearly,hehassomethingimportanttosay.”AddressingSam,shesaid,“Boy,youcantalkasmuchasyouwant.I

wanttoheareverythingyouhavetosay.”Turningtome,she_____53_____,“Youhaveadelightfulboy.Relaxandenjoyyourdinner-anddon’tlethim_____54_____thechocol

atecake.It’sfabulous.”Itturnedouttobeaperfectnight.Imettwowonderfulwomenwhowereclearlyheaven-sent.Theirkindnessmeantthe_

____55_____toastressed-outmom.Samfoundthechocolatecaketobeheavenly,too.41.A.incredibleB.fatalC.rewardingD.awkward42.A

.beliefB.solutionC.strengthD.secret43.A.waitersB.visitorsC.dinersD.relatives44.A.emptyB.amazingC.awesomeD.appealing45.A.w

arningB.commandC.symbolD.signal46.A.clearB.highC.quietD.sweet47.A.staredatB.glancedatC.chattedwithD.consultedwith48.A.unpunishedB.un

satisfiedC.unnoticedD.unaffected49.A.agreedB.adaptedC.reactedD.switched50.A.hopelesslyB.endlesslyC.franklyD.calm

ly51.A.annoyedB.scaredC.relievedD.delighted52.A.challengedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.pleased53.A.addedB.persuadedC

.admittedD.insisted54.A.desertB.missC.throwD.lose55.A.opportunityB.passionC.luckD.world第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despiteoccupyingarelativelysmallarea,rainforestshaveanimportantroletoplayinmaintainingtheworld

andtheyarehometoarich____56____(various)ofmedicinalplants,birdsandanimals.Asthelungsoftheplanetrainforestshavetheirownperfects

ystem,____57____ensurestheirownsurvival.Thetalltreesmakeacanopy(顶篷)ofbranchesandleavesthatprotectthems

elves,smallerplantsandtheforest,animalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheat____58____(release)fromthesunandstrongwinds.____59____(amazin

g),thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouch____60____ofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisad

eliberateway____61____(prevent)thespreadofanytreediscases.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltwistedleavesandbushes,____62____afairlyclearland.Itis

whereleavestransform____63____foodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Worryingly,rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingat____64____alarmingrate.Afewth

ousandyearsago,rainforests_____65_____(cover)asmuchas12percentofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan7percent.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了CampusStar专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack，内容包括：1.人物介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为8

0左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完

整的短文。Itwasthelastdayofschool.Thecoolkidswantedtohavesomefun.Iwaseagertojointhem,butIfeltuneasy.Icouldwellrememberwhatitwaslikewhenthecolore

dballsexplodedthelasttime.WhenWilliam,thecoolestboy,wasinmid-airandthrewoutthesmallballs,hugecloudsofblueandyellowsmokerosefromthem

.Andthegroundwasinanawfulmess.Thentherewasthefuriousprincipal,afrownonhisface.“So,areyouready?”Willia

mbroughtmebacktoreality.Igaspedandstammered,“I...I’mnotsure.Idon’twanttodie,William.”“Aw,issomeonescared?”heraisedthep

itchofhisvoicetomockme.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Ifeltmyfaceburning.Therewerescreamsfromthem,“Justdoit!”MaybeIshouldjustdoit.MaybeIshouldjuststep

awaylikemanyotherclassmates.IwassilentforafewsecondsandreluctantlyIstoodupandstuckmychestout,actingasi

fIwasbraveandbold.“Givemethehelmet.”Ireachedoutmyhand.Mystomachstillfeltlikesomeonewasstirringmyinsidearoundandaroundandaround

.Gettingthehelmetandsafetypads,Islowlytightenedthem.1,2,3,go!Theyallchanted.Atthecallofgo,Ipushedmyfeetof

ftheground,movingtheskateboardforward.Thewheelsrolledovertheroughgreyground.Ifeltarushofeverythingfromthewindagainstmyfac

etothebloodthatwasrushingaroundmybodyfrommyracingheart.ThehairsonmyarmsjumpedupasIgotclosertotheramp(斜坡).ThoughIheardthechildrensuroundingmechee

ringmyname“Stephan!Stephan!”,Ifeltmyheartbeatfasterandfaster,handssweating.AlumpformedinmythroatasIapproachedtheramp,whereWilliamwasrea

dytogivemetwosmallcoloredballs.“Doitandyouwillbeoneofus!”exclaimedWilliam,forcingtheballsintomyhands.Istoodbackautomatically.注意：1.续写词

数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensingmyhesitation,Williamgotclosertome.__________________________________________

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_________________________________Hearingthesewords,IsuddenlyrealizedwhatIshoulddo.____________________________________

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