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2021年高一4月月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AScientistsdidresearchona
bout3,500people.Theyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalitie
s,”Goslingsays.RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hiphop,youareenergetic(精力充沛的)
andhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalm
usicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandli
kedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking,writingorpainting.COUNTRYC
ountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswe
ll,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtimewithyour
family.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattra
ctivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakegreatdifference,likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950
s,rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentity(身份)separatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisk-ta
kerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthe
sepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou,that'sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Youputafr
eshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.B.Youhavetheabilitytoattractoth
ers'attention.C.Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.D.Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,______A.youaret
raditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyouD.youhaveaquic
kspeechandcansay700wordsinaminute3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat______A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.c
ountrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsofthenativeAmericansC.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD.everyon
ecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.B.Whatyourfavouritemusicsaysaboutyou.C.Somebasic
informationaboutmusic.D.Howtolikemusic.BMichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld'sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewest
ofthecityofGary,Indiana,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“TheJacksonFive”.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingona
televisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1964,andbecamepopularsoon.In1969thegroupmadetheirfirstrecordwiththen
ameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassinging,forexample,hismoonwalking.Hewas
askedtoactinafilmin1978forthefirsttime,andinthesameyearhemadearecordonhisown,whichsoldabouteightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.Mi
chaelnearlydidn'tgooutbecausehewastoofamous.Oncehisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheysawhimattheconcert.Noonecandoitbynow.Helivedinala
rgehouseandkeptlotsofanimals.Heneveratemeat.Heoftenraisedmoneyforcharity.ThismadehimwintheGuinnessWorl
dRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录)in2006.HediedonJune25th,2009,buthewouldliveinourheartforever.5.HowmanypeoplearethereinMichael'sgroup?A.Three.B.FiveC.Four.D
.Six.6.What’sthenameofthegroup'sfirstrecord?A.“NeverSayGoodbye”.B.“SeeYou,SeeMe”.C.“IWantYouBack”.D.“OntheWorld”.7
.Michaelwasgoodat______accordingtothepassage.A.rockmusicB.streetdanceC.playingthepianoD.moonwalking8.WhydidMichaelhavetostaya
thomemostoftime?A.Becausehewastoofamous.B.Becauseheoftenfeltlonely.C.Becausehehadnofriends.D.Becausehiscompanyas
kedhimtodoso.CWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCorn
ellUniversitysuggestshowlifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.How
ever,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDrJosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpar
toftheirlifestyles.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed(挤压)betweentheotherdaily
activities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddit
ion,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,inst
ead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggs
aswellashigh-qualitymeatforeachmeal.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentchangesinlifestylemaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaythe
rateofobesity(肥胖症)--orextremeoverweight--amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertrad
itions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%--andisgrowing.9.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmerican
saccordingtoDrJosephMercola?A.TheFrenchgoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.TheFrenchsqueezeeatingbetwee
ntheotherdailyactivities.C.TheFrenchregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.TheFrenchusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.10.
Thispassageismainlydiscussingtherelationshipbetween______A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight11.The
passageismainlydevelopedby______A.makingcomparisonB.spaceC.processD.example12.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Afooda
dvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.DTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietwhentheybecomeyoungadults.Ast
udy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.W
hydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteen
agers,mayeatmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeat
moreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDrDaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnes
otainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood
.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸
收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatch
nomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.
13.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto______A.eatmorefruitsB.eatlessjunkfoodC.takeinfewervegetablesD.takeinhigh
-calciumfood14.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetotheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theyshouldforbidthechildren
towatchTV.C.Theyshouldpayattentiontochildren'seatinghabits.D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.15.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastpa
ragraphcanbereplacedby“______”A.addingB.checkingC.controllingD.stopping第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookm
oreoften:ability,moneyandtime.__16__MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimey
ouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewh
enI'malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsa
lready?__17__Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofit.Thatmaysaveyourtimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafo
fbread?__18__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyoureffortforafuturemeal.__19__Thatmaysurpriseyou,butoneof
thebesttoolsforcookingistotrynewthings.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themorey
oulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart,__20__Anddon'tletabusysc
hedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Maketh
reeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyrathert
hanaburden.G.Planningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Inth
e4thcentury,therewasamancalledSaintNicholasinMyra.Hewasveryrichand__21__helpothers.Healsocaredforthe__22__verymuch.Heoften__23__ma
nykindsofgifts,moneyandother__24__thingstothehousesofthepoor.Hedidthisatnight__25__sothatnooneknew,becausehewantedno__26__.H
ejustwantedtohelpothers.Atthattime,therewerethreepoor__27__inhistown.Bothoftheirparentsdied.Theycouldhardly__28__enoug
hmoneytomakealiving.Nicholasfeltsorryforthemand__29__todosomethingto__30__them.OnChristmasEve,wheneveryon
ewas__31__,Nicholaswalkedthroughthestreetstothehousewherethethreesisterslived.Quietly,he__32__ontother
oofanddroppedthreebagsof__33__intothechimney(烟囱).Ithappenedthatthethreesistershad__34__theirstockings(长袜)beforetheywentto
bed.Thestockingshadbeen__35__bythefiretodry.WhenNicholasdroppedthegold,eachbagfellintoastocking.Thethreesist
ersweresurprisedand__36__tofindthethreebagsofgoldintheirstockingsthenextmorning.Nowtheydidn'thavetoworryabouttheir__37__asthe
ycouldusethegoldtogetfood.Soon,thestorybegantogetaround.Other__38__begantohangupstockingsonChristmasEve__39__findingbagsofgoldwhentheywokeupthe
nextmorning.Overtheyears,SaintNicholasbecameconnectedwithChristmas.The__40__ofhangingstockingsupbythechimneyon
ChristmasEveisknownallovertheworld.AndSantaClaus,becamethemostpopularguesttochildrenonChristmas.21.A.hatedB.re
fusedC.failedD.liked22.A.oldB.sickC.poorD.young23.A.lentB.broughtC.tookD.moved24.A.expensiveB.simpleC.beaut
ifulD.useful25.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.freelyD.fairly26.A.praiseB.moneyC.surpriseD.pay27.A.sistersB.brothersC.workersD.farmers28.A.begB.findC.makeD
.borrow29.A.neededB.agreedC.decidedD.promised30.A.saveB.helpC.raiseD.teach31.A.quietB.busyC.happyD.asleep32.A.landed
B.climbedC.jumpedD.fell33.A.goldB.foodC.toysD.clothes34.A.changedB.boughtC.repairedD.washed35.A.shownB.th
rownC.hungD.stored36.A.determinedB.excitedC.worriedD.sad37.A.mealsB.studyC.houseD.stockings38.A.studentsB.menC.womenD.children39.A.i
nthehopeofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.inreturnfor40.A.ruleB.lineC.customD.manner第二节用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每小题1.5分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。JamesCameronwasbornin1954.Asciencefictionfanasachild,hegrewuptobecomeoneof__41__mostoutstandingfilm-makersinHollyw
ood.AtfirsthestudiedphysicsatCaliforniaStateUniversity,__42__helefttofollowhiscinematicdream.Whenhewaswor
king__43__atruckdriver,Cameronwouldstopthetruckbythesideoftheroadtoworkonscreenplays,which__44__(contribute)tohiss
uccess.In1978,Cameronmadehisfirstfilm,asciencefictionshort(电影短片)calledXenogenesis.ThefilmhelpedhimgetajobinN
ewWorldPictures,acompanyrunby__45__(know)director,RogerCorman.Yearslater,CameronbeganhismasterpieceTitanic,amovieaboutunl
uckylovers__46__(trap)aboardtheTitanicoceanliner.Titaniceventuallybecamethefirstfilm__47__(earn)nominations(提名).Eventhoughhe__48__(win)countlessaward
s,hestilltrieshardtobeadirectortrulycommittedtohiswork.Perhapsthatisthereasonwhyheissofamous__49__(globe).Hecancreatenewkindsoffilmsandtak
eour__50__(imagine)toplaceswherewehavenevergonebefore.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分10分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom向你询问如何保持健康,请你用英语给她发一封邮件提一些
建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食;2.注意锻炼身体,劳逸结合;3.保证充足睡眠要求:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearTom,___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewaso
nthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'
tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,"Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem
,"Arthursaid."I'mafraidso.I'minabighurryandIcan'tstartmycar.""IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?"Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthe
twosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,"Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegett
hesesuitcasesintoataxi.""Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp."Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheg
round,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardtheloudnoiseofanalarm.
Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofth
ealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,"Whathapp
ened?"Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelooke
datthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised."Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?"Hethought."Thesuitcase!ShethinksI'mthebankthief!"Arthurl
ookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意:续写词数应为15
0左右。Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,Stop!"_______________________________________________
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______ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________2021年高一4月月考英语试题参考答案1-4ACCB5-8BCDA9-12CBA
C13-15CDC16-20BGCAF21-25DCBDB26-30AACCB31-35DBADC36-40BADAC41.the42.but43.as44.contributed45.known46.trapped47.toear
n48.haswon49.globally50.imagination参考范文DearTom,Hownicetohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketo
giveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplentyofnutritiousfoodssuchasfish,meatan
dbeansespeciallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.You'dbetternoteattoomuchsweet.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerci
seregularlyinsteadofstudyingintheclassroomallthetime.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimafterschool.What'smore,havingenough
sleepisveryimportant.SoIadviseyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Yours,L
iHuaOnepossibleversion:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,stop!"Arthurimmediatelyrealizedthattheyoungmanwasthebankrobb
er.SoArthurdidn'tstop,butcontinuedtorununtilhesawandcaughtataxiinfrontofhim.Hequicklyputthesuitcaseinthecarandsaidtothedriver,"Pleasehurry
tothePoliceStation.Ihaveacasetoreporttothepolice.Themanshoutingbehindisthebankthief!"ThetaxiracedawaytothePoliceStationlikeanarrow.Thetaxistopp
edinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthursaidtothepolicewhohadbeenwaitingandwhohadalreadyreceivedtherobberyreport.Thissuitcaseisthatofthebankrobber.It
maybefilledwiththemoneystolenfromthebank,Ihandittoyou.Pleasegetreadytoarresttheman.Onepossibleversion:Ashewasrunning,Arth
urheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,stop!"Andalsoatthemoment,Arthursuddenlyrealizedthattheyoung,manmightbethebankrobber.SoAr
thurdidn'tstop,butcontinuedtorununtilhesawataxi.Hestoppedit,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandsaidtothedriver,"Gotothepolicestation,pleas
e.Themanshoutingbehindisthebankthief!"Thetaxiracedawaylikethewind.ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArt
hurtoldthepolicewhathadhappened.Obviously,thepolicehadalreadylearnedabouttherobbery.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtherewasal
argesumofmoneyinside,asArthurhadexpected.ThenthepoliceaskedArthurtodescribetheyoungmanandtheothersuitcase.Later,withtheinformation,thepol
icecaughttherobber.ThepoliceandthebankboththankedArthuralot.(Words153)Anotherpossibleversion:Ashewasrunni
ng,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,stop!"Thinkingofthewaytheyoungmanhadbehaved,herealizedtheyoungmanmightbethebankrobber.SoArthurranfa
sterandstoppedataxi.Themomenthegotintothetaxi,hetoldthedriverthemanshoutingbehindwasthebankthiefandaskedhimtodrivetothen
earestpolicestation.ThedriverfollowedwhatArthursaidanddroveaway.ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurthankedthedriveranddirectlywentin.J
ustasArthurwasdescribingwhathadhappenednearthebankontheParkAvenueandreportedtheyoungmantothepolice,heheardavoiceoutside,"Help!Help!"Tothesurpriseo
fArthur,itwastheyoungman.HehadfollowedArthurinanothertaxi.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandin
sidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.Arthurfeltembarrassedbutthepolicementhankedhimanyway.(Words:158)