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2021年高一4月月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientistsdidresearchona

bout3,500people.Theyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalitie

s,”Goslingsays.RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hiphop,youareenergetic(精力充沛的)

andhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalm

usicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandli

kedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking,writingorpainting.COUNTRYC

ountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswe

ll,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtimewithyour

family.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars！Ifyoulikepop,youareattra

ctivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakegreatdifference,likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950

s,rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentity(身份)separatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisk-ta

kerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthe

sepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou,that'sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Youputafr

eshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.B.Youhavetheabilitytoattractoth

ers'attention.C.Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.D.Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,______A.youaret

raditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyouD.youhaveaquic

kspeechandcansay700wordsinaminute3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat______A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.c

ountrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsofthenativeAmericansC.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD.everyon

ecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.B.Whatyourfavouritemusicsaysaboutyou.C.Somebasic

informationaboutmusic.D.Howtolikemusic.BMichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld'sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewest

ofthecityofGary,Indiana,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“TheJacksonFive”.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingona

televisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1964,andbecamepopularsoon.In1969thegroupmadetheirfirstrecordwiththen

ameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassinging,forexample,hismoonwalking.Hewas

askedtoactinafilmin1978forthefirsttime,andinthesameyearhemadearecordonhisown,whichsoldabouteightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.Mi

chaelnearlydidn'tgooutbecausehewastoofamous.Oncehisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒）whentheysawhimattheconcert.Noonecandoitbynow.Helivedinala

rgehouseandkeptlotsofanimals.Heneveratemeat.Heoftenraisedmoneyforcharity.ThismadehimwintheGuinnessWorl

dRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录)in2006.HediedonJune25th,2009,buthewouldliveinourheartforever.5.HowmanypeoplearethereinMichael'sgroup?A.Three.B.FiveC.Four.D

.Six.6.What’sthenameofthegroup'sfirstrecord?A.“NeverSayGoodbye”.B.“SeeYou,SeeMe”.C.“IWantYouBack”.D.“OntheWorld”.7

.Michaelwasgoodat______accordingtothepassage.A.rockmusicB.streetdanceC.playingthepianoD.moonwalking8.WhydidMichaelhavetostaya

thomemostoftime?A.Becausehewastoofamous.B.Becauseheoftenfeltlonely.C.Becausehehadnofriends.D.Becausehiscompanyas

kedhimtodoso.CWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCorn

ellUniversitysuggestshowlifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.How

ever,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDrJosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpar

toftheirlifestyles.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed(挤压)betweentheotherdaily

activities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddit

ion,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,inst

ead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggs

aswellashigh-qualitymeatforeachmeal.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentchangesinlifestylemaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaythe

rateofobesity(肥胖症)--orextremeoverweight--amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertrad

itions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%--andisgrowing.9.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmerican

saccordingtoDrJosephMercola?A.TheFrenchgoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.TheFrenchsqueezeeatingbetwee

ntheotherdailyactivities.C.TheFrenchregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.TheFrenchusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.10.

Thispassageismainlydiscussingtherelationshipbetween______A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight11.The

passageismainlydevelopedby______A.makingcomparisonB.spaceC.processD.example12.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Afooda

dvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.DTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietwhentheybecomeyoungadults.Ast

udy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.W

hydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteen

agers,mayeatmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeat

moreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDrDaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnes

otainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood

.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸

收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatch

nomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

13.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto______A.eatmorefruitsB.eatlessjunkfoodC.takeinfewervegetablesD.takeinhigh

-calciumfood14.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetotheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theyshouldforbidthechildren

towatchTV.C.Theyshouldpayattentiontochildren'seatinghabits.D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.15.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastpa

ragraphcanbereplacedby“______”A.addingB.checkingC.controllingD.stopping第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookm

oreoften:ability,moneyandtime.__16__MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimey

ouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewh

enI'malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsa

lready?__17__Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofit.Thatmaysaveyourtimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafo

fbread?__18__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyoureffortforafuturemeal.__19__Thatmaysurpriseyou,butoneof

thebesttoolsforcookingistotrynewthings.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themorey

oulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart,__20__Anddon'tletabusysc

hedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Maketh

reeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyrathert

hanaburden.G.Planningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inth

e4thcentury,therewasamancalledSaintNicholasinMyra.Hewasveryrichand__21__helpothers.Healsocaredforthe__22__verymuch.Heoften__23__ma

nykindsofgifts,moneyandother__24__thingstothehousesofthepoor.Hedidthisatnight__25__sothatnooneknew,becausehewantedno__26__.H

ejustwantedtohelpothers.Atthattime,therewerethreepoor__27__inhistown.Bothoftheirparentsdied.Theycouldhardly__28__enoug

hmoneytomakealiving.Nicholasfeltsorryforthemand__29__todosomethingto__30__them.OnChristmasEve,wheneveryon

ewas__31__,Nicholaswalkedthroughthestreetstothehousewherethethreesisterslived.Quietly,he__32__ontother

oofanddroppedthreebagsof__33__intothechimney(烟囱).Ithappenedthatthethreesistershad__34__theirstockings(长袜)beforetheywentto

bed.Thestockingshadbeen__35__bythefiretodry.WhenNicholasdroppedthegold,eachbagfellintoastocking.Thethreesist

ersweresurprisedand__36__tofindthethreebagsofgoldintheirstockingsthenextmorning.Nowtheydidn'thavetoworryabouttheir__37__asthe

ycouldusethegoldtogetfood.Soon,thestorybegantogetaround.Other__38__begantohangupstockingsonChristmasEve__39__findingbagsofgoldwhentheywokeupthe

nextmorning.Overtheyears,SaintNicholasbecameconnectedwithChristmas.The__40__ofhangingstockingsupbythechimneyon

ChristmasEveisknownallovertheworld.AndSantaClaus,becamethemostpopularguesttochildrenonChristmas.21.A.hatedB.re

fusedC.failedD.liked22.A.oldB.sickC.poorD.young23.A.lentB.broughtC.tookD.moved24.A.expensiveB.simpleC.beaut

ifulD.useful25.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.freelyD.fairly26.A.praiseB.moneyC.surpriseD.pay27.A.sistersB.brothersC.workersD.farmers28.A.begB.findC.makeD

.borrow29.A.neededB.agreedC.decidedD.promised30.A.saveB.helpC.raiseD.teach31.A.quietB.busyC.happyD.asleep32.A.landed

B.climbedC.jumpedD.fell33.A.goldB.foodC.toysD.clothes34.A.changedB.boughtC.repairedD.washed35.A.shownB.th

rownC.hungD.stored36.A.determinedB.excitedC.worriedD.sad37.A.mealsB.studyC.houseD.stockings38.A.studentsB.menC.womenD.children39.A.i

nthehopeofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.inreturnfor40.A.ruleB.lineC.customD.manner第二节用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。JamesCameronwasbornin1954.Asciencefictionfanasachild,hegrewuptobecomeoneof__41__mostoutstandingfilm-makersinHollyw

ood.AtfirsthestudiedphysicsatCaliforniaStateUniversity,__42__helefttofollowhiscinematicdream.Whenhewaswor

king__43__atruckdriver,Cameronwouldstopthetruckbythesideoftheroadtoworkonscreenplays,which__44__(contribute)tohiss

uccess.In1978,Cameronmadehisfirstfilm,asciencefictionshort(电影短片)calledXenogenesis.ThefilmhelpedhimgetajobinN

ewWorldPictures,acompanyrunby__45__(know)director,RogerCorman.Yearslater,CameronbeganhismasterpieceTitanic,amovieaboutunl

uckylovers__46__(trap)aboardtheTitanicoceanliner.Titaniceventuallybecamethefirstfilm__47__(earn)nominations(提名).Eventhoughhe__48__(win)countlessaward

s,hestilltrieshardtobeadirectortrulycommittedtohiswork.Perhapsthatisthereasonwhyheissofamous__49__(globe).Hecancreatenewkindsoffilmsandtak

eour__50__(imagine)toplaceswherewehavenevergonebefore.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom向你询问如何保持健康，请你用英语给她发一封邮件提一些

建议。内容要点如下：1.注意合理饮食；2.注意锻炼身体，劳逸结合；3.保证充足睡眠要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearTom,___________________________________

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____________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewaso

nthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'

tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,"Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem

,"Arthursaid."I'mafraidso.I'minabighurryandIcan'tstartmycar.""IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?"Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthe

twosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,"Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegett

hesesuitcasesintoataxi.""Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp."Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheg

round,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardtheloudnoiseofanalarm.

Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofth

ealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,"Whathapp

ened?"Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelooke

datthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised."Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?"Hethought."Thesuitcase!ShethinksI'mthebankthief!"Arthurl

ookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意：续写词数应为15

0左右。Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,Stop!"_______________________________________________

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______ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________2021年高一4月月考英语试题参考答案1-4ACCB5-8BCDA9-12CBA

C13-15CDC16-20BGCAF21-25DCBDB26-30AACCB31-35DBADC36-40BADAC41.the42.but43.as44.contributed45.known46.trapped47.toear

n48.haswon49.globally50.imagination参考范文DearTom,Hownicetohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketo

giveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast，soweneedplentyofnutritiousfoodssuchasfish,meatan

dbeansespeciallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.You'dbetternoteattoomuchsweet.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerci

seregularlyinsteadofstudyingintheclassroomallthetime.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimafterschool.What'smore,havingenough

sleepisveryimportant.SoIadviseyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Yours,L

iHuaOnepossibleversion:Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,stop!"Arthurimmediatelyrealizedthattheyoungmanwasthebankrobb

er.SoArthurdidn'tstop,butcontinuedtorununtilhesawandcaughtataxiinfrontofhim.Hequicklyputthesuitcaseinthecarandsaidtothedriver,"Pleasehurry

tothePoliceStation.Ihaveacasetoreporttothepolice.Themanshoutingbehindisthebankthief!"ThetaxiracedawaytothePoliceStationlikeanarrow.Thetaxistopp

edinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthursaidtothepolicewhohadbeenwaitingandwhohadalreadyreceivedtherobberyreport.Thissuitcaseisthatofthebankrobber.It

maybefilledwiththemoneystolenfromthebank,Ihandittoyou.Pleasegetreadytoarresttheman.Onepossibleversion:Ashewasrunning,Arth

urheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,stop!"Andalsoatthemoment,Arthursuddenlyrealizedthattheyoung,manmightbethebankrobber.SoAr

thurdidn'tstop,butcontinuedtorununtilhesawataxi.Hestoppedit,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandsaidtothedriver,"Gotothepolicestation,pleas

e.Themanshoutingbehindisthebankthief!"Thetaxiracedawaylikethewind.ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArt

hurtoldthepolicewhathadhappened.Obviously,thepolicehadalreadylearnedabouttherobbery.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtherewasal

argesumofmoneyinside,asArthurhadexpected.ThenthepoliceaskedArthurtodescribetheyoungmanandtheothersuitcase.Later,withtheinformation,thepol

icecaughttherobber.ThepoliceandthebankboththankedArthuralot.(Words153)Anotherpossibleversion:Ashewasrunni

ng,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop,stop!"Thinkingofthewaytheyoungmanhadbehaved,herealizedtheyoungmanmightbethebankrobber.SoArthurranfa

sterandstoppedataxi.Themomenthegotintothetaxi,hetoldthedriverthemanshoutingbehindwasthebankthiefandaskedhimtodrivetothen

earestpolicestation.ThedriverfollowedwhatArthursaidanddroveaway.ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurthankedthedriveranddirectlywentin.J

ustasArthurwasdescribingwhathadhappenednearthebankontheParkAvenueandreportedtheyoungmantothepolice,heheardavoiceoutside,"Help!Help!"Tothesurpriseo

fArthur,itwastheyoungman.HehadfollowedArthurinanothertaxi.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandin

sidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.Arthurfeltembarrassedbutthepolicementhankedhimanyway.(Words:158)