DOC
【文档说明】译林版英语选修八新素养同步学案：Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsSectionⅠ WelcometotheunitReading—WarmingUp含答案.docx，共(21)页，1.157 MB，由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-792cd60275bde9d8b9f510ea8bcf5208.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
在电影制作初期，人们就开始使用动物作为演员，但有时会伤害动物。TheAmericanHumaneAssociation在保护电影制作中的动物方面一直在努力。Animalshavebeenused，andsometimesabused，inmoviemakingsince
theearlydaysoftheindustry.However,theAmericanHumaneAssociationhasworkedformanyyearstoprotectanimalsinfilms.And，thedigitalagemightmakeanima
lactorsunnecessary.ThefilmDolphinTaletellsaboutadolphinthatloseshertailbecauseofaninjuryfromacrab-trap.Adoctorprovidesherwitha
nartificial(人造的)tailthatsavesherlife.Thefilmisbasedonarealevent.Andthestarofthefilm,Winter,isarealdolphinthatlosthertail.TheAmerican
HumaneSocietyworkedwiththemovie’smakerstomakesureWinterstayedsafeandhealthyduringfilming.Theanimalprotectiongroupdoesthisforallanimalac
torsinAmerica.AthickbookofrulesandguidelinestellsHollywoodmoviemakershowtotreatanimals.KarenRosaleadstheAmericanHumaneSociety’sfilmandtelevisio
ngroup.Hesaid，“Everythingfromthesmallestinsecttothelargestmammal(哺乳动物)shallbeprotected.Webelievethatforthesakeo
fentertainment,everybodyshouldgohomealive.”Thiswasnotalwaysthepolicyintheearlydaysoffilm.In1939，ahorsew
asforcedoffamountain，fallingtohisdeath，inthemovieJesseJames.Thenextyear,guidelineswereestablishedtoguaranteesafeandhealthyconditionsforanim
alsinmovies.ThefilmRiseofthePlanetoftheApestellsaboutthecreationofsuperintelligentapes(猿)throughscience.However，norealanimals
wereamongtheperformers.Computergeneratedimageryprovidedthechimpanzees，gorillasandorangutansthatmoviegoerssee.ClareRichardsonisthepresidentofthe
DianeFosseyGorillaFund.Shesayscomputergeneratedimageryshoulddecreasetheuseofanimalsinthefilmindustry.Sheprai
sesmoviemakersfortheuseofcomputer-madeanimals.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[基础词汇]1．criterionn．(评
判的)标准，准则，原则2．boycottvt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加),抵制3．hatchvt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出4．resemblevt.看起来像，类似5．sponsorn.赞助者，赞助商vt
.赞助，资助；主办，举办6．exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露[拓展词汇]7．representativen．代表→representvt.表现；描绘；代表；说明8．restrictionn．限制，约束→rest
rictvt.限制；约束→restrictedadj.受限制的；有限的9．broadadj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的→broadenv．变宽；扩大10．contradictvt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictionn．矛盾；反驳；否认→contrad
ictoryadj.矛盾的11．deliberatelyadv.故意地→deliberateadj.不慌不忙的；故意的12．financevt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financialadj.金融的；财政的1.view...as...把……看作……2．in_defence_
of为……辩护；防卫3．regardless_of不管4．as_long_as只要5．lose_one’s_edge失去优势6．in_the_minority占少数7．have_no_difficulty_in_doing...做……没有困难8．on_the_ru
n忙碌，奔波9．pay_attention_to注意1．完全倒装Joining_us_in_the_studio_are(和我们一起在演播室的是)IsabelRosefromtheCannesFilmFestival,...2．强调句型It_was_then_that(是那时)RobertRedf
ordbecameitssponsorandchangedthefocustoindependentfilms,oftenmadeonverymodestbudgets.3．There’sagoodchance(that)...很有可能……Nowadays
,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,there_is_a_good_chance(很有可能)itwillbecomefamous!4．belikelytodo可能……Atourfestival,Hollyw
oodfilmsareintheminority,while_films_that_are_likely_to_be_overlooked_at_other_festivals(而在其他电影节上可能被忽视的电影),forexampleatCanne
s,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.ⅠScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．Howmanyfilmfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.2．Whatisspeci
alabouttheSundanceFilmFestival?A．Ithasthelongesthistoryamongallthefilmfestivals.B．Itisheldtoencouragesmall，independentfilms.C．Itinclud
esallkindsoffilms.D．ItjustfeaturesHollywoodfilms.3．Atwhichofthefollowingfilmfestivalsarefilmswithlargebudgetsoftenshown?A．T
heCannesFilmFestival.B．TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.C．TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.D．TheVeniceFilmFesti
val.4．Whatisalltherepresentatives’rejection?A．Independentfilms.B．Filmsmadewithlotsofmoney.C．Nationaldiscrimination.D．Hol
lywoodfilms.答案：1－4.DBACⅡAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Kathy,Idon’tliketoargue,butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointou
tthatwedon’tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.这是一个由but连接的并列复合句；第一个分句Kathy,Idon’tliketoargue是一个简单句；第二个分句indefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival
是介词短语作________；thatwedon’tjusthaveHollywoodfilms是________从句。[尝试翻译]凯西，我不想________，但为了捍卫威尼斯电影节，________________________好莱坞电影。答案：状语；宾语；争论；我必须指出我们不只
有2．Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals,fore
xampleatCannes,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.本句是由并列连词while连接的并列句；在第二个并列句中filmshavearealchanceofbecomingchampions是主句；tha
tarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals是that引导的________从句，修饰先行词films；forexample是________。[尝试翻译]在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片________少数，而在其他电影
节(例如戛纳电影节)上________________________________夺魁的机会。答案：定语；插入语；只占；可能被忽视的影片则有真正ImportantfilmeventsaroundtheworldHost：Welcometoourweeklyprogramme,MovieMagi
c.Ourgueststodayarerepresentatives①fromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmen②willtellusaboutthefesti
valstheyrepresent.JoiningusinthestudioareIsabelRose③fromtheCannesFilmFestival,HanzMullerfromtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,KathyBarne
sfromtheSundanceFilmFestival,MariaBellafromtheVeniceFilmFestival,MikeTaylorfromtheTorontoInternationalFi
lmFestivalandXuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.Welcome,everyone!Maria,dotell④usalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.①representa
tive[ˌreprI'zentətIv]n.代表aunionrepresentative工会代表asalesrepresentative销售代表②spokesman['spəʊksmən]n.发言人spokeswomann.女发言人③Joiningusinthestudioare...是一个
倒装语序的句子，为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，多个并列的主语放在are后面。④do用来强调动词tell，以加强语气。作此用法时，只能用来强调谓语动词。全球重要的电影节主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目《魅力电影》。
我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表，这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗丝，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影
节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。Maria：Well,Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion.⑤TheVeniceFilmFes
tivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Itisanannualfestivalthatbeganin1932.Ourfestivalispartofalargerfestivalwhichapplauds⑥contemporaryart⑦.Wev
iewfilmas⑧aparticulartypeofcontemporaryart.Host：Kathy,pleasetellusabouttheSundanceFilmFestival.Kathy：Unlike⑨theVeniceFilmFestiv
al,theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,independentfilms.Thatis,themaincriterion⑩forbeingincludedisthatthefilmmustnotbe
financed⑪byHollywoodstudios.Maria：Kathy,Idon’tliketoargue,butindefenceof⑫theVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjustha
veHollywoodfilms.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh－qualityfilms,regardlessofwhomakesthem.Wemakenorestrictions⑬on
thekindsoffilmsweshow⑭—aslongasafilm’squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.⑤Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人
来说是合适的”。⑥applaudv.鼓掌；称赞；赞许；赞赏⑦whichapplaudscontemporaryart是which引导的定语从句，修饰alargerfestival。⑧view...as...把……看作……⑨unlikeprep.不
像⑩criterion[kraI'tIərIən]n.(评判的)标准，准则，原则，复数形式为criteria。⑪finance['faInæns]vt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金⑫indefenceof为……辩护；防卫⑬restri
ction[rI'strIkʃn]n.限制，约束makenorestrictionson对……不作限制⑭weshow是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰films。玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过
。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最悠久的电影节。它始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的赞赏当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。主持人：凯西，请告诉我们有关圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入
选影片只包括小型的独立制作的影片，也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是必须没有受到好莱坞制片厂的资助。玛丽亚：凯西，我不想争论，但为了捍卫威尼斯电影节，我必须指出我们不只有好莱坞电影。我们的政策是囊括高质量的电影，不考虑是谁制作了它们。我们对我们所展出的影片种类没有限制——只要电影的质量达到了
我们的标准，就能参加评选。Kathy：TheSundanceFilmFestivaldeliberately⑮boycotts⑯allHollywoodfilms,andwedon’tforeseeeverincludingthem.Theinitialideaforourfes
tivalwashatched⑰backin1978,whenitwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival⑱.However,itwasnotwellknownuntil1981.Itwasthent
hatRobertRedfordbecameitssponsor⑲andchangedthefocustoindependentfilms⑳，oftenmadeonverymodest○21budgets.○22Itwasgivenitsnewname—the
SundanceFilmFestival—in1991.RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedtoexpose○23thepublictofilmsmadeou
tsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise○24.Nowadays,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,
thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamous○25!Isabel：Cannesisanotherfestivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous.ManyfilmsarefirstshowntothepublicattheCannesFilm
Festival,andifafilmwins,everyonewillhearaboutit.Ithinkitisfairtosaythat○26Cannesisthemostfamousandexciti
ngfestival.Hanz：Ihatetocontradict○27you,butinrecentyears,theCannesFilmFestivalhasshownspecialfavourto○28Americanfilms.Somepeopl
eremark○29thatithastakenastep○30backwards,andisbeginningtoresemble○31theAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.⑮del
iberately[dI'lIbərətlI]adv.故意地⑯boycott['bɔIkɒt]vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制⑰hatch[hætʃ]vt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出⑱when引导非
限制性定语从句，修饰in1978。⑲sponsor['spɒnsə(r)]n.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助；主办，举办⑳Itwasthenthat...是强调句式，强调then。○21modest['mɒdIst]adj.不太大的
，不太贵的；谦虚的○22过去分词短语oftenmade...作后置定语修饰films。○23expose[Ik'spəʊz]vt.使接触，使面临；暴露exposesb.to...使某人暴露在……之下○24otherwiseadv.否则，要不然过去分词
短语madeoutsideof...作后置定语修饰films。that引导定语从句，修饰films，在从句中作介词to的宾语。○25itwillbecomefamous是chance的同位语从句。○26itisfairtosaythat...公平
地说……○27contradict[ˌkɒntrə'dIkt]vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反○28showspecialfavourto对……情有独钟○29remarkv.评论，议论○30takeastep迈出一步，采取措施○31resemble[rI'
zembl]vt.看起来像，类似凯西：圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。我们电影节的最早想法诞生于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。但是它直到1981年才广为人知。那时罗伯特·雷德福成为电影节的赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立
制作的影片，这些影片往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。1991年，电影节被重新命名为圣丹斯电影节。雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。现
在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！伊莎贝尔：戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节。许多电影都是在戛纳电影节上首次向公众放映，如果一部影片在戛纳电影节上获奖，那么人人都会知道它。我认为可以公
平地说，戛纳电影节是知名度最高、最激动人心的电影节。汉茨：我不想反对你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国电影情有独钟。一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞的奥斯卡金像奖。Isabel：Well,yes,filmsshownatCannesar
eoftenmadewithlargebudgets○32,andhavewell－knownactorsanddirectors.ManyofthemareAmerican,butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostouredge○33asthebestinternatio
nalfilmfestivalintheworld○34.Wealwaysshowabroad○35rangeoffilmsfrommanydifferentcountries.Infact,theCannesFilmFestivalw
asstartedin1939becausemanypeoplefelttheVeniceFilmFestivalwasgivingawardstoonlyGermanandItalianfilms.Hanz：Well,inmyo
pinion,theBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmfestivals.Sinceitbeganin1951,wehavegi
venawardstofilmsfromallaroundtheglobe.Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority○36,while○37filmsthatarelikelyto
be○38overlooked○39atotherfestivals○40,forexampleatCannes,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.○32withlargebudgets有很大
的预算afamilybudget家庭预算○33edge[edʒ]n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃ontheedgeof在……的边缘○34thatwehavelostouredge...是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。○35broad[brɔːd]a
dj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的boardn.董事会，委员会；木板○36intheminority占少数○37while在此处作并列连词，表示对比，意思是“然而”。○38belikelytodo...很可能做……Itislikelythat...很可能……○39o
verlook[ˌəʊvə'lʊk]vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视○40thatarelikelytobeoverlooked...是that引导的定语从句，修饰films，其中that在从句中作主语。伊莎贝尔：嗯，是这样的，戛纳电影节展出的电影通常都有大预算，有知名演员和导演
。其中许多都是美国影片，但我们不接受这种观点——我们已经丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。我们一直都在展映来自许多不同国家风格迥异的影片。事实上，戛纳电影节创立于1939年，就是因为当时许多人觉得威尼斯电影节只给德国和意大利电影颁奖。汉茨：嗯，我认为，柏林国际电影节是所有电影节中最国际化
的电影节之一。自从1951年创办以来，我们已为来自全球各地的影片颁奖。在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在其他电影节(例如戛纳电影节)上可能被忽视的影片则有真正夺魁的机会。Mike：I’mthespokesmanfortheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival,
whichbeganin1976andsoonbecameoneofthemajorfilmfestivalsaroundtheworld○41.Eachyear,famousactors,actressesan
ddirectorscometoToronto,andtheentirefilmworldpaysattentiontowhowins.Itisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld—onlyCannesisbigger.Weshowfilm
sfrommanycountries,thoughwedogive○42somespecialawardstoCanadianfilms.XuLi：IrepresenttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.Ourfestivalwasfoundedin199
3,soweareperhapstheyoungestfestival.Eventhoughwehaveonlyexistedashorttime,ourfestivalhasagoodreputation○43worldwide.Wehaveentries○44frommanydiffere
ntcountriesandgivethe‘Jinjue’Award,orGoldenCupAward,tothefilmthatwethinkisthebest○45.○41whichbeganin1976and...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰theToront
oInternationalFilmFestival。○42do强调了谓语动词give。○43haveagoodreputation有好的声誉earnareputation赢得声誉liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实○44entry['entrI]n.参赛作
品；进入，加入；条目，词条○45thatwethinkisthebest是that引导的定语从句，修饰thefilm，其中wethink是插入语。迈克：我是多伦多国际电影节的发言人。多伦多国际电影节创立于1976年，很快就成为了世界最重要的电影节之一。每年，著
名的演员和导演都会来到多伦多，整个电影世界都会注意谁获奖。它是世界上第二大电影节——仅次于戛纳电影节。我们的电影节展播许多国家的影片，不过我们的确颁发一些特别奖给加拿大电影。徐立：我代表上海国际电影节。我们的电影节创立于1993年，因此我们
可能是最年轻的电影节。尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。我们有许多不同的国家送展的影片，并为我们认为是最佳的影片颁发金爵奖或金杯奖。A卷Ⅰ阅读理解ATravelaboardourmodernequippedcruiseshipNationalGeogr
aphicExplorerwithateamofexpertnaturalistsandhistoriansaswevisittheislandsofSouthGeorgiaandtheFalklands.Days1&2—Miami/BuenosAires,ArgentinaLeav
eMiamionanovernightflighttoBuenosAires,Argentina’scapital.CheckintotheexcellentSofitelBuenosAiresHot
elbeforehavingaguidedoverviewofthecity,seeingitsBeauxArtspalaces.Day3—BuenosAires/Ushuaia/EmbarkFlytoUshuaia,thesouthernmostcityintheworl
d.JoinacruiseoftheBeagleChannelbeforeboardingourship.Day4—AtSeaSettleintoshipboardlife,listeningtoinformaldiscussi
onsfromournaturaliststoprepareusforthewildnessaheadintheFalklands.Spendtimeondeckandonthebridge,watchingseabirds.Day
s5&6—FalklandIslandsEachFalklandislandisdifferentinitsbeauty.Walkonwhitesandbeaches;sailbelowcliffs;andhikeac
rosswindsweptgrasslands.TheFalklandsboastthelargestalbatross(信天翁)colonyintheworld,thousandsofMagellanicp
enguins,aswellasherdsoffurandelephantseals.Days7&8—AtSeaDuringourdaysatsea,somelectureswillbegiven.Sowecanlearnaboutthefas
cinatinghistoryofAntarcticexploration,aswellastheflora(植物群)andgeologyofSouthGeorgia.Days9through13—SouthGeorgiaIslandThefollowi
ngdaysaredevotedtoexploringtheamazingcoastlineofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thescheduleisflexible,andthroughoutourjo
urneytherewillbeopportunitiesforwalking,hiking,kayaking,andtakingZodiacexcursions.Days14through16—AtSeaWithwhalesbeneathandbirdsabove,hea
doutondecktoseeandheartheshipcrunchthroughtheice.Days17&18—Ushuaia/BuenosAires/MiamiOurjourneyendsinUshuaia,withtimetoexplorebeforeboardingourflightt
oBuenosAires,andanovernightflighttotheU．S.【解题导语】本文介绍了一个邮轮之旅项目，鼓励人们去参加这次活动。1．Ifyou’reinterestedinthelarge
stalbatrosscolonyintheworld,you’lllookforwardto________．A．Day3B．Day4C．Days5&6D．Days7&8C解析：细节理解题。根据“Days5&6—FalklandIslands”以及“TheFalklandsboas
tthelargestalbatross(信天翁)colonyintheworld”可知应选C项。2．ThetravelerscanlearnaboutthehistoryofAntarcticexploration
through________．A．readingbooksB．attendinglecturesC．watchingmoviesD．visitingmuseumsB解析：细节理解题。根据Days7&8—Atsea部分可知应选B项。3．Whatwillthetravelersspendth
emosttimeindoing?A．Shippingthroughtheice.B．VisitingArgentina’scapital.C．TravelinginFalklandIslands.D．ExploringSouthGeorgiaIsland.D解析
：细节理解题。根据“Days9through13—SouthGeorgiaIsland”可知这个活动的时间最久。BBuyingfolkartpaintingshasbeenapassionofmine.Ifoundsomepiecesrecently.Thepr
oblemwasthatIcouldonlyaffordoneandIwashavingtroubleindecidingwhichonetobuy.ThefirstpaintingwasaworkofBillDodge.Hecreateditin1962
andnameditFirstTrolleyToVanNuys.Thepaintingshowsthecenterofatown,withalotofpeopleinthewindowsandonthestreet.ThomasCh
ambersisoneofAmerica’smostfamousfolkartists.Thepaintingofhimshowsafishingscenewithvillagersandboats.Itmayhavegreatvalueinth
efuture.Butitdoesn’tsuitmytaste.AnotherfolkartpiecewaspaintedbyRev.HowardFinsterin1988.ItistitledHowardin1944.Thesmileonthisportrait
isveryengaging(迷人的)anditmakesmesmilejustasbig.AlligatorFisherisafolkartpaintingcreatedin1940.Theblueofthebayou(海湾)isverycalmingandthetreesgiveitave
rySouthernfeel.ThereisahouseinthepaintingandIlikethisoneverymuch.ItremindsmeofLouisiana,whereIwasborn.ALetterfromMyMotherisonet
hatIfoundduringajourney.Thelookonthegirl’sfaceissoseriousandsad.Thepaintingitselfisgreat;itjustmakesmefeelsad.Ihadno
ideawherethisfolkartpaintingshouldhang.Atlast,Idecidedtobuytheonethatcangivemeagoodmoodeveryday.Whatismoreimportantthanagoodm
ood?【解题导语】作者碰到了几幅民间艺术绘画，最后因为经济原因只买了其中的一幅。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthefolkartpaintingbyBillDodge?A．Itisaportraitofthepainter.B．Notmanyhousescanbes
eeninit.C．Itwascreatedinthemiddleof1960s.D．Ittellssomethingaboutpeople’slifeinatown.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thepaintingshowsthecenterofatown,withalo
tofpeopleinthewindowsandonthestreet.”可知这幅画展示了一个小镇上的生活片段。5．AsforthepaintingbyThomasChambers,theauthordidn’t__
______．A．knowwhereitwascreatedB．thinkitwouldbevaluableC．thinkitwassuitableforhim/herD．knowwhatitsmeaningwasC
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butitdoesn’tsuitmytaste.”可知作者不是很喜欢这幅画。6．HowdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelaboutthepaintingAlligatorFisher?A．Ca
lm.B．Scared.C．Surprised.D．Unhappy.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“Theblueofthebayou(海湾)isverycalming”可推断作者看到这幅画时应该感到
很平静。7．WhatwastheproblemwithALetterfromMyMother?A．Itcosttoomuch.B．Itwasupsetting.C．Itwasn’twellpainted.D．Itwastoolarge.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thepai
ntingitselfisgreat;itjustmakesmefeelsad.”可知这幅画的问题就是看起来让人难过。CEveryoneneedsentertainmenttotaketheirmindsawayfromth
eboringchoresofeverydaylife.Thisentertainmentcanbeintheformofmusic,movies,playsandvariousotheractivities.Themostcommonformsofentertainmentare
movies,whicharewatchedbypeopleofallages.Moviesareentertaining,butsomemoviescanhaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience.Littlechi
ldrenmaywatchanimatedmovies(动画片)ontheirfavoritesuperheroeswhodosupernaturalthings,oronsomeothercharacterstheyadmire,li
keMickeyMousewhodoesallsortsofthingsthatarenotpossibleinreallife.Thesemoviescanleadchildrenintothinkingthattheytoocand
oallthesethings.Manyoftheyoungpeoplemaylikewatchingactionmovies,andtheviolenceinthesemoviesalsohasaneffectontheirminds.Itmakest
hemthinkmoreaboutviolenceandextremism,andmayleadthemintocommittingcrimesandotheractsthatcanhurtothers.Theseyoungpeoplemaywatchtheirfavoriteactorsdo
otherthingsthataredislikedinsociety.Theirfavoriteactorsandcharactersmaytakedrugs,likesmokingcigarettesintheirshowsandmovies,whic
hnegativelyinfluencestheyoungaudienceandtheymaybeginsmokingtoo,ortheymaythinkthatitis“cool”oritwillraisetheirsocialstatus
.Althoughsomemovieshaveanegativeeffectontheiraudience,othersmayhaveapositiveeffecttoo.Therearemanyeducationalmovieso
uttherethatareinformative.Thesemoviesareveryfewinnumberascomparedtoothermoviesthatarenotasinformative.Thesemoviesarenot
likedbytheyoungaudience.【解题导语】电影是一种常见的娱乐形式。有些电影给人们带来了积极的影响，但是也有很多电影(包括孩子们喜欢的一些动画片和年轻人喜欢看的动作电影)给人们带来了消极影响。8．Th
efirstparagraphservesasa(n)________．A．explanationB．introductionC．commentD．backgroundB解析：篇章结构题。本文主要介绍电影给人们生活带来的影响。第一段提到电影是一种常见的娱乐形式，主要作用是引入话题
。9．TheauthorusesMickeyMouseasanexampletoshow________．A．moviesfocusoneducationandentertainmentB．animatedmovies
willgainpopularityamongchildrenC．somemoviesfillchildren’smindswithuntrueideasD．childrenareusuallynaughtylikeMickeyMouseC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，动画片
中的米老鼠能做到在现实生活中不可能做到的事情。由此可推知，作者举米老鼠的例子是想说明很多儿童影片用一些超现实的东西填满孩子的心灵。10．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Mostyoungpeoplelikeactionmovi
es.B．Youngpeopleadmireactorsverymuch.C．Moviesareresponsiblefortheriseincrimes.D．Youngpeopleusesmokingasawaytochangetheirimages.C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第二
句可知，动作电影中的暴力镜头可能会把年轻人引向犯罪之路，因此动作电影对犯罪率的上升负有一定责任。11．Accordingtothelastparagraph,themoviesdislikedbyyoungpeopleare________．A．ne
gativeB．violentC．extremeD．instructiveD解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后三句可知，具有教育意义的电影对年轻人具有有益的影响，但不受年轻人喜爱。Ⅱ七选五AsthefamouspoemYouthh
aswritten,“Youthisnotatimeoflife.It’sastateofmind.”Buthowcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?1．________Theskillsoflearning,thekn
owledgeoflearningaswellastheprocessoflearningareallwealthandtreasuresinourlife,whichmakesyoursimplelifeinteresting.Youcouldalsogainsociale
xperiencefromtakingpartinlargeactivitiesandgainknowledgefrombooksyouread.2.________Soyoucouldtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteris
tics.Secondly,astheoldsayinggoes,“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes,there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.”3.________Sograsp
everyopportunitytoexpressyourstrongpointandputyourheartintoit.4．________Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.Thatis,weoughtnottohesitatetomeetany
challengeinourlife.Lastbutnotleast,tohavearegularlifestyleisagoodwaytokeephealthyandachieveyourambitions.Itgoesw
ithoutsayingthatastrongbodyisthecapitalofarevolution.5．________Andyoucouldmakeadifferenceinyoursimple
life.A．Whenyouareinapublicplace,keepconfidentandbehaveyourself.B．Thirdly,failureorsuccessismostlydepe
ndedonone’sattitudetowardsthings.C．Firstly,thosewhohaveagoodcommandoflearningcanmanagethingswell.D．Let’scheerupoursucces
s.E．Whenallissaidanddoneyoucouldbeabletoadapttothecontemporary(当代的)life.F．Everythingispossible.G．That’swhatmakeslifeactiveandpowerful.【解题
导语】本文是一篇说明文。如何才能让你的人生有所不同呢？作者给出了具体的建议。1．C解析：由下文的Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知，该处应该为Firstly，故C项符合。2．A解析：空格后讲到，因此你可以参加任何能够展示你特点
的活动，故A项符合。当你在公共场合时要自信，并举止得体。3．G解析：空格前讲到虽然你会失败无数次，但是总有机会属于你，因此G项符合，承接上文。那使生活变得积极并强大。4．B解析：下文指出乐观的精神很重要，故B项符合。成功还是失败
主要取决于人们面对事物的态度。此句起到引出下文的作用。5．E解析：由上下文可知，此处是本文的总结句，故E项符合。当以上几点你都能做到时，你可以适应当代的生活。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解AsAntarcticiceco
ntinuestomeltatanalarmingrate,scientistswarnthatthewellbeingofpenguinsnativetotheareaisbecomingincreas
inglythreatened.Accordingtoanewreport,thewelfareandexistenceofatleasthalfoftheworld’s18penguinspecieswillbebadlyaffectedifthe
warmingoftheAntarcticPeninsulacontinues.Expertssaythatabigpartoftheproblemisrelatedtofood：Lessicemeanslesskrill(磷虾),acornerstone(基石)oftheAntar
cticecosystemandamainstayofapenguin’sdiet.“Whenyoulookatallpenguinstheyarelargelyintrouble，”saidOxfor
dUniversitypenguinologistTomHart,whospendsafewmonthseveryyearobservingpenguinsalongtheAntarcticcoast.“We’resoconcernedbecausewe’resee
inggreatchangestotheirpopulations.They’reprobablynotgoingtogoextinctanytimesoon,buttheenvironmentischangingveryfast.
”Emperorpenguins,Adeliesandchinstraps,forexample,liveentirelyintheAntarctic.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionf
orConservationofNature(IUCN),bothemperorpenguinsandAdeliesareconsidered“nearthreatened”.Evenpopulationsofchi
nstraps,notusuallyconsideredavulnerable(易危的)species,have“declinedbyupto50percentinthelast30years”，Hartsaid.“Thegeneral
publicdoesn’trealizethatpenguinpopulationsaredecliningsofast.”InaninterviewwiththeBBC,ProfessorHartwarnedthate
mperorpenguinscouldfacenearextinctionbytheendofthecenturyifglobalwarmingcontinuedatitspresentrate.“Regardlessoftheirenvironmentalpr
eferences,weseeaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandpenguinpopulationsthroughthelossofhabitatoftheirmainfoodsource，”Dr.WayneTrivelpiece,thereport’slead
authorsaid.“Aswarmingcontinues,thelossofkrillwillhaveafarreachingeffectthroughouttheAntarcticecosystem.”Sincekr
illfeedonphytoplankton(浮游植物)thatgrowundericecover,warmingwatersanddisappearingseaicehavecontributedtodec
reasingAntarctickrillpopulations.AccordingtoAlJazeera,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthatkrillintheSouthernOceanmayhavedeclinedbyabout80percentsin
cethe1970s.“Simplyput,withoutkrill,mostofthelifeformsintheAntarcticwoulddisappear，”NationalGeographicsaid.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。南极洲的冰层因气候变暖持续融化，这已
严重影响到企鹅的生存。1．Whatproblemwillpenguinsface?A．Lossofhabitat.B．Ashortageoffood.C．Populationincrease.D．Colderenvi
ronment.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“abigpartoftheproblemisrelatedtofood：Lessicemeanslesskrill(磷虾)...penguin’sdiet”可知，由于南极冰层的持续融化，企鹅将面临的问题主要与食物有关，冰少了意味
着磷虾少了，磷虾是南极洲生态系统的基石，也是企鹅的主要食物。2．WhatisTomHart’sattitudetowardthepenguins’situation?A．Uncaring.B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.D解析：观点态度题。
由第三段中的“theyarelargelyintrouble”和“We’resoconcernedbecausewe’reseeinggreatchangestotheirpopulations...theenvironmentischangingveryfast”可知，牛津大学
的企鹅研究专家TomHart对企鹅的现状非常担忧。3．WhydoestheauthormentionchinstrapsinParagraph4?A．Toblamehumanbeings’unawareness.B．Tounderlinethedangerspenguinsface.C．T
ogiveanexampleofanextinctspecies.D．Toshowhowpenguinsreacttoglobalwarming.B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“Evenpopulationsofchinstraps,notusuallyco
nsideredavulnerable(易危的)species,have‘declinedbyupto50percentinthelast30years’，”可知，帽带企鹅并非易危物种，但是它们的数量在过去
的30年里也下降了50%；由此可知，作者提到帽带企鹅的数量大幅下降，是为了强调企鹅的处境非常危险，气候变暖给它们的生存带来极大的影响。4．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphssuggest?A．Krilllossmayhavedisastrou
sresults.B．Warmingwatersbringmorephytoplankton.C．Seaicedisappearancecauseskrill’soverproducing.D．Phytoplanktonareake
ydietofAntarcticcreatures.A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“warmingwatersanddisappearingseaicehavecontributedtodecreasingA
ntarctickrillpopulations”以及最后一段中的“withoutkrill,mostofthelifeformsintheAntarcticwoulddisappear”可知，气候变暖使得南极的冰层融化，这导致磷虾的数量锐减，而如果
没有磷虾，南极大部分生命都会消失。Ⅱ完形填空Lastweek，onmywaybacktotheoffice，IstoppedtogetasaladfromPotbelly，asandwichshop.I1thesalad，brought
itbacktomyofficeandhungupmycoat.Thatwaswhenit2methatmywalletwasmissing.ItoldmyselfIshouldremain3，butunfortunatelyIbecamepanicked(惊慌)．I4iteverywhere，e
veninthebagwherethesaladwaspacked，5itwasnowheretobefound.Imissedmybeautifulpinkwallet，whichwasbrandnew.Th
enIthoughtIhad6droppeditatPotbelly.Butwhatwerethe7itwasstillthere？Thereweretoomanypeoplecomingandgoingeverydaythere.ThenI8Po
tbellyandamanansweredthephone.“Hello，”Isaid，“IthinkIhaveleftmywallet...”“Isitpink？”TheguysaidbeforeIc
ould9．“Ihaveitinoursafeboxforyouhere.”IrushedovertoPotbellyandexpressedmy10totheemployeewhohadkeptit11
forme.Hesaidthatacustomerhadpickedupmywalletonthegroundandhandeditover.ThenI12thiswasn’tthefirsttimethatstrangershadtreatedmeandmy
wallet13．BackinJune，IoncestoppedatCosi，wantingto14asandwichforlunch.ButwhenI15intomybagformywallet，Ifound16．ItturnedoutthatIhadleftmywalletathome！I17
tothecashier(收银员)whathadhappenedandmadeanapologytoher.However，thecashierjust18methesandwichandsaid，“Don’tworryaboutit.Payfori
ttomorrow.”Shehadno19whetherIwouldreturnornot，butshejustdecidedtohelpmeout.There’sgoodnessintheworldandthosesmallactsofkindnessl
eaveme20touched.【解题导语】作者在一家三明治店里买了色拉，将它打包带回办公室时发现她的钱包不见了。在好心顾客和店员的帮助下，作者找到了钱包，并由此回想起以前的经历。1．A．ateupB．tookinC．madeupD．pai
dforD解析：根据下文“...broughtitbacktomyoffice”可知作者在一家三明治店里买了色拉，并将它带回了办公室。payforsth.意为“付钱买某物”。2．A．hitB．movedC．beatD．confusedA解析：根据前后文可知作者挂衣服的时候
突然意识到自己的钱包丢失了。这种想法使她为之一震。Ithit(s)sb.that意为“某人突然意识到……”。3．A．commonB．calmC．happyD．excitedB解析：根据下文“butunfortunatelyIb
ecamepanicked”可知作者告诫自己要保持冷静(calm)，但是不幸的是，她变得惊慌失措。4．A．noticedB．wonderedC．searchedD．testedC解析：根据后文意思可知作者到处寻找(search
ed)钱包。5．A．orB．soC．andD．butD解析：根据后文“...itwasnowheretobefound.”可知此处表示转折。but符合语境。6．A．naturallyB．probablyC．firstlyD．finallyB
解析：根据上文说作者到处找都找不到钱包，以及后文“droppeditatPotbelly”可知作者推断自己很可能(probably)将钱包落在三明治店里了。7．A．suggestionsB．resultsC．chancesD．cho
icesC解析：根据后文“Thereweretoomanypeoplecomingandgoingeverydaythere.”可知由于这家三明治店里每天有太多的人进进出出，作者不知道她的钱包还有多大的可能(chances)还在那儿。
8．A．askedB．leftC．touchedD．calledD解析：根据后文“amanansweredthephone”可知作者是给三明治店打电话(called)。9．A．finishB．predic
tC．improveD．appearA解析：根据上文“...‘IthinkIhaveleftmywallet...’‘Isitpink？’Theguysaid...”可知作者的话还没说完(finish)就被店员打断了。10．A．thanksB．angerC．apologie
sD．patienceA解析：根据上下文可知作者向帮她保管钱包的店员表达了感谢(thanks)。11．A．toughB．strangeC．safeD．freshC解析：根据上文店员在电话里提到他将作者丢失的钱包存放在保险柜里，可知safe符合语境。
12．A．imaginedB．guessedC．recommendedD．rememberedD解析：作者找回了自己的钱包，心里很激动，她记起(remembered)这不是第一次得到陌生人善良地对待。13．A．stric
tlyB．carefullyC．kindlyD．fairlyC解析：结合上下文，可知此处指作者得到陌生人善良地(kindly)对待。14．A．supplyB．orderC．shareD．collectB解析：根据空后的“asandwichforlun
ch”可推断出作者是在点餐(order)。15．A．reachedB．putC．turnedD．followedA解析：作者将手放进(reached)手提包里去拿自己的钱包。16．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everythingA解析：根
据后文“ItturnedoutthatIhadleftmywalletathome！”可知作者没找到钱包，nothing符合语境。17．A．promisedB．declaredC．contributedD．explainedD解析：
作者想要买东西却发现自己没带钱包，因此作者应该是向收银员解释原因(explained)。18．A．lentB．handedC．showedD．refusedB解析：收银员将三明治递给(handed)作者。19．A．problemB．ri
skC．ideaD．trustC解析：根据后文中的“...whetherIwouldreturnornot”可推断出收银员不知道作者会不会回来。havenoidea意为“不知道”。20．A．deeplyB．partlyC．hardlyD．latelyA解析：结合上下文可知此处
指作者被陌生人小小的善举深深地(deeply)打动了。Ⅲ语法填空GeorgeBernardShaw,oneof1.____________greatestBritishdramatistsafterShakesp
eare,wasbornonJuly26,1856inDublin,Ireland.Hisearlylifewasnotahappyone.Hisfatheralwaysdranktoomuchandhi
s2.____________(disappoint)motherfoundmorepleasureinstudyingmusic3.____________inherchildren.Shawleftschoo
latfourteenandwenttoworkinanofficethenextyear.Butafterfiveyearshedecidedtobeawriter.HewenttoLondonin1876,whenhebegantowrite4.____________(seriou
s).HepublishedastudyoftheNorwegiandramatistHenrikIbsenin1891andwasdetermined5.____________(create)plays.Shawwrotemorethanfiftyplays,hundreds
ofessaysandreviews,andseveralbooksinhislife,and6.____________(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1925.7.____________(consider)tobeoneof
hisbestplays,Pygmalionisa(n)8.____________(adapt)ofaclassicGreekstoryandwasmadeintoafilmin1938.Inthisplay,readerscansee9.____________a
bsurdclassdifferenceiswhenProfessorHenryHigginsbetsthathecanchangeacommonflowergirlintoanoblelady—simplyby10.____________(change)herspe
echandmanners.1．the解析：考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词，故填the。2．disappointed解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰mother，表示“失望的”，故
填disappointed。3．than解析：考查连词。由morepleasure可知此处表示比较，故填than。4．seriously解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰write，故填seriously。5．tocre
ate解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。bedeterminedtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”。6．wasawarded解析：考查时态和语态。Shaw与award之间是被动关系，且由in1925可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wa
sawarded。7．Considered解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作状语，因consider与Pygmalion之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Considered。8．adaptation解析：考查名词。设空处前面有不定冠词限定，故填adapt
ation。9．how解析：考查宾语从句引导词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语(表程度)，修饰absurd，故填how。10．changing解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填changing。
