【文档说明】译林版英语选修八新素养同步学案：Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsSectionⅢ　WordpowerTaskProject含答案.docx，共(28)页，1.149 MB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0eda76fbcb8778eadda6b91a644153c9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1．anecdoten．逸事，趣闻2．fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的3．conquervt.征服，占领；战胜，克服[拓展词汇]4．robberyn．抢劫→robv．抢劫；掠夺→robbern．盗贼；强

盗5．accumulatevt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulationn．积聚；累积；积聚物6．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的→dizzilyadv.头昏眼花地；使人眼花地7．at

tractionn．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；有魅力的→attractv．吸引；引来8．disappointvt.使失望，使扫兴→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的1．refer_

to提及，指的是2．as_well_as_除……之外，也，还3．in_this_case在这种情况下4．work_on从事5．in_time_for及时；赶上6．make_an_agreement达成协议7．dr

eam_of梦想8．show_off炫耀，卖弄9．give_thought_to_认真考虑，思考10．be_devoted__to献身于11．at_the_end_of在……结束时12．succeed_in__doing_sth.成功做某事Scan

thetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydoesHarryhaveareputationofwitchesandwizards?A．Becausehisparentsarewitchesandw

izards.B．Becausehisgrandparentsarewitchesandwizards.C．Becausehehasarelativeasawitchorwizard.2．WhatisH

ogwarts?A．Itisaspecialhospitalforyoungwitchesandwizards.B．Itisaspecialschoolforyoungwitchesandwizards.C．Itisaspecialch

urchforyoungwitchesandwizards.3．WhodidHarrymeetonthetraintoHogwarts?A．HemettheDursleys.B．HemetAlanRichman,RichardHarrisandMaggieSmit

h.C．HemetRonWeasleyandHermioneGranger.答案：1－3.ABCHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’s①Stone(2001)Whatanamazingfilm!Whohasnotdreamtoffindingoutthat

heorsheisreallysomeonespecialandfamous?Thatfantasy②isrealityforHarryPotter(playedbyDanielRadcliffe).Harry,asensitiveyo

ungboywhohasascar③onhisforehead④，hasbeenlivingwithhisrelatives,theDursleys.Hisuncleabuseshim,hisauntignoreshim,andhiscousinhateshim.Atfirst,Harryt

hinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashwhenhewasababy.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard⑤andthathismotherwasawitch⑥，bothofwhomwere

murderedbyanevil⑦wizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar⑧.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard’spowerstoo,andthathealreadyhasareputati

on⑨intheworldofwitchesandwizardsbecauseofhisparents.Hagrid(playedbyRobbieColtrane)isaverylargepersonwhoworksat

Hogwarts,aspecialinstitution⑩foryoungwitchesandwizards.HecomestorescueHarryfrom⑪theDursleysandtakehimtotheschool.Theyhaveafewadventuresalongth

eway,andHarryisintroducedtoawholenewworldheneverknewabout—theworldofmagic⑫.Theworldofordinarypeopleexi

stsparallel⑬totheworldofmagic,buttheordinarypeoplearenotawareofit.①philosopher[fə'lɒsəfə(r)]n.哲学家②fantas

y['fæntəsI]n.幻想，想象fantasticadj.极好的，了不起的；难以置信的fantasticaladj.怪诞的，荒诞不经的，富于想象的③scar[skɑː(r)]n.伤疤，伤痕；(精神)创伤④forehead['fɔːhed]n.额，前额⑤wizard['

wIzəd]n.男巫，术士⑥witch[wItʃ]n.女巫，巫婆⑦evil['iːvl]adj.邪恶的，罪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶⑧and连接find后面的两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；bothofwhom...为非

限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hisfather和hismother；who引导定语从句，修饰thesamewizard。⑨haveareputation有名声⑩institution[ˌInstI'tjuːʃn]n.机构，制度⑪re

scuesb.from从……中营救某人⑫heneverknewabout是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰awholenewworld。⑬parallel['pærəlel]adj.平行的，相似的n.相似的人或事物，相似特征《哈利·波特与魔法石》(2001)多么令

人惊叹的一部电影啊！谁没有梦想过发现自己实际上是一个特别的而且是出名的大人物？那个幻想对哈利·波特(丹尼尔·拉德克利夫饰)来说就是现实。哈利是个敏感的小男孩，他的额头上有一个伤疤，他一直与他的亲戚德思礼一家生活在一起。他的姨父虐待他，姨妈不重视他，

表兄讨厌他。起初哈利认为他的父母是在他还是婴儿的时候死于一场车祸。但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。哈利发现自己也拥有巫师的神奇魔力，而且因为他的父母，他在魔法界

已经很有名气。海格(罗比·科特瑞恩饰)非常高大，在霍格沃茨魔法学校工作。霍格沃茨魔法学校是一所为年轻巫师而设的特别学校。海格从德思礼家中救出哈利，把他带到了学校。一路上，他们经历了一些奇遇，哈利被带到了他以前从来不知道的全新世界——魔法世界。普通人生活的

世界与魔法世界并存，但是普通人却没有意识到魔法世界的存在。Onthetraintoschool,Harrymakestwonewfriends,RonWeasley(playedbyRupertGrint)andHermioneGranger

(playedbyEmmaWatson).Together,theylearnabouttheirnewschoolandthespecialcurriculum⑭there.Harryhascontradictory⑮feelingsabouthisnewlife.Atfirst,heenjo

ysit,butlaterhelearnsthattheevilwizard,Voldemort,istheonewhokilledhisparents.Harryandhispartners⑯haveafierce⑰battlewithVoldemorttosa

vethemselvesandtheirmagicworld.Thefilmisfullofspecialeffects.WatchingHarryzoom⑱aroundonaflyingbroom⑲couldmakeyoufeeldizz

y⑳，andtheschoolsportofQuidditchisfantastic.Theeffectsareallmadewiththecomputer,andarereallyexcitingtowatch.⑭curriculum[kə'rIkjələm]n.全部课程regularcur

riculum必修课程electivecourses选修课程⑮contradictory[ˌkɒntrə'dIktərI]adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的⑯partner['pɑːtnə(r)]n.伙伴，

搭档；合伙人⑰fierce[fIəs]adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的⑱zoom[zuːm]vi.快速移动，急剧增长⑲broom[bruːm]n.扫把，扫帚动名词短语watchingHarry...broom在句中作主语。⑳dizzy['dIzI]adj.头晕目眩的，

使人眩晕的makeyoufeeldizzy是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，这里用了不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。在去魔法学校的火车上，哈利结识了两位新朋友，罗恩·韦斯莱(鲁珀特·格林特饰)和赫敏·格兰杰(埃玛·沃森饰)。他们一起了解了他们的新学校和那里的特殊课程。对于新生活，哈利有一种

矛盾的心情。起初，他很喜欢新生活，但是后来，他知道了邪恶巫师伏地魔就是杀死他父母的人。为了拯救自己和魔法世界，哈利和他的伙伴们与伏地魔展开了激烈的斗争。电影充满了特技。看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕，而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则是非常精彩。所有的特技都是用电脑制作，看起

来真是激动人心。Allofthisiswonderful,butthebestpartofthefilmistheacting.Thisissurprisingasthethreeyoungactorsplayingthech

aractersofHarry,RonandHermione○21didnothavemuchexperienceasactorsbeforemakingthisfilm.Theskillwithwhi

chthesethreebecometheircharacters○22isoneofthefilm’smainattractions○23.Theydoverywellevencomparedwiththeadultactors○

24,suchasAlanRickman(ProfessorSnape),RichardHarris(HeadmasterDumbledore)andMaggieSmith(ProfessorMcGonagall)

．J.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterbooks,approved○25thefinalscriptofthefilm.However,manypeoplehavecomplainedthatthefilmistoolong.At

142minutes,itisalmostahalfhourlongerthananaverage○26film.While○27thesportofQuidditchisavitalpartofthebookandofHarry’ssch

oolexperience,Ifeelthattoomuchtimeisdevotedinthefilmto○28showingit.Ithinkthisismoretoshowoff○29thespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.Also,i

tdisappoints○30methatseveralinterestingscenesarenotshowninthefilm○31.○21asthethreeyoungactors...是as引导的原因状语从句。现在分词短语playing...andHe

rmione作后置定语修饰thethreeyoungactors。○22withwhich...characters是由“介词＋which”引导的定语从句，修饰theskill。○23attraction[ə'trækʃn]n.吸引

人的特征，有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力○24过去分词短语comparedwith...作状语。○25approvevt.认可，批准○26averageadj.平常的，普通的，一般的○27while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。○28devote...t

o...把……投入……其中to为介词，故其后用动名词showing。○29showoff炫耀，卖弄○30disappoint[ˌdIsə'pɔInt]vt.使失望，使扫兴○31it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正主语。这一切都非常精彩，但这部电影最好的部分是演

员的演技。它非常令人惊讶，因为扮演哈利、罗恩和赫敏的三位小演员在出演这部电影之前并没有多少表演经验。这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。即使与成人演员相比，例如艾伦·里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德·哈里斯(饰演邓布

利多校长)和玛吉·史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，他们也表现极佳。哈利·波特系列的作者J.K.罗琳认可了最终的电影剧本。然而，许多人抱怨电影太长了。142分钟，比一般的电影几乎要长半个小时。虽然魁地奇比赛是书中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法学校的一部分重要经

历，我觉得影片用了太多的时间来表现它。我认为这更多的是炫耀电影的特技，而不是表现电影的情节。还有，一些有趣的场景没有在电影中表现出来，这一点令我失望。Manypeoplealsocomplainthatthefilmhasatendency○32tospendtoomuchti

meshowing○33Harry’slifewiththeDursleys.Thisshowsthatthefilm－makersdidnotgiveenoughthoughtto○34whotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe○35.Mostpeo

plewhowenttoseethefilm○36hadreadthebookbeforegoingtothecinema.TheywouldalreadyknowthatHarryisnothappywiththeDursleys.Theimportantandintere

stingpartsofthefilmoccurintheworldofmagic○37.Muchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeen○38skipped,andmoretimecouldhavebeenspent

atHogwarts.Evenwiththeseslightdrawbacks○39,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneisstillagreatfilm,andIcertainlyrecommend○40it！○32ha

veatendencytodo...有做……的倾向○33spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事○34givethoughtto认真考虑，思考○35who引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。○36who引导定语从句，修饰mostpeople。○37intheworldofmagic在魔法世界

○38couldhavedone在此处表示“本来能够做(实际上没有做)”。○39drawbackn.缺点，缺陷，不利条件○40recommendv.推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告，建议许多人还抱怨电影有意花了太多的时间来展示哈利与德思礼一家在一起的生活。这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。去

看电影的大多数人在去影院之前都已经读过书了。他们已经知道哈利与德思礼一家在一起时是不开心的。影片重要、有趣的部分发生在魔法世界。这部影片前面的部分很多东西本可以略过，而增加一些在霍格沃茨学校的情节。虽然存在这些小缺陷，《哈利·波

特与魔法石》仍然是一部很棒的电影，我当然要推荐它！referto涉及，指的是；提及；参考；移交(教材P54)Therearesomeimportantwordsthatrefertofilming.有很多涉及电影拍摄的重要词汇。[一词多义]——写出下列句中加黑部分的含

义(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto？指的是(2)Youshouldn’trefertoyourdictionarywhenyouarereading.参考(3)Yousho

uldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.移交(4)AsfarasIknow，heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.称作(1)referencen．参考wi

threferenceto关于(2)refersb.to...让某人参考……referto...as...把……称作……①Mozartisoftenreferredtoasoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime.莫扎特常被称为有史以来最伟

大的音乐家之一。②Referring(refer)toreading，wemusthavethepatiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhaveadeepunderstandingofit.谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心才能更好地了解一本书。

inthiscase在这种情况下(教材P54)Inthiscase,dubbingactorswillreadthedialogueanditisrecordedovertheoriginaltalking.在这种情况下，配音演员将会读这个对话

并且这个对话将会被录制在原先的对话上。incase假使；如果，万一，以防incaseof如果；假使；以防inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事①Inthiscase,le

t’sstartearlier.既然这样，我们就早点开始。②Timeisanimportantconsiderationin_this_case．在这种情况下，时间是一个要考虑的重要因素。[基础练习]——单

句语法填空/单句改错(1)(湖南卷)Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926­3736.(2)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayinca

seofwegotworried.去掉case后的of[能力提升]——完成句子(3)我不明白为什么我不能做那件事。不管怎样，我打算试一下。Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.In_any_case，I’mgoingtotry.(4)在任何情况下我都不会忘记你为我们所做的

一切。In_no_case_shall_Iforgetwhatyouhavedoneforus.disappointmentn.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物(教材P57)Thefilmwassuchadisappointment.这部电影是如此令人失望。(1)t

oone’sdisappointment使……失望的是(2)disappointedadj.感到失望的bedisappointedat/with...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth.失望地

做某事disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointv.使失望①Tomydisappointment，myfatherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewbike.我父亲不同意给我买新自行车，我很失望。②Thewinewasexce

llent,butthefoodwasdisappointing(disappointment).酒棒极了，但是饭菜却让人不敢恭维。③Theywerebitterlydisappointed(disapp

ointment)attheresultofthegame.他们对比赛结果极为失望。④Hetriedtomaskhisdisappointment(disappoint)withasmile.他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜(教材P57)Weallgavehi

moursincerecongratulations.我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。(1)congratulationstosb.向某人表示祝贺congratulationsonsth.就某事表示祝贺(2)congratul

atevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道贺①Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。②Congratulations_onyourexamresult

s!祝贺你考出了好成绩！congratulate指对个人经过努力获得的成功表示祝贺，只以言语表达贺意，常构成congratulatesb.onsth.，以人作宾语celebrate指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等，其宾语是所庆祝的事情(1)congratulat

ion用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺，不用于节日致辞，用作抽象意义时不用复数。如aletterofcongratulation贺信。(2)congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，类似用法的词如：t

hanks,wishes,regards,greetings等。[巧学活用]——选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)(1)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.(2)Weh

adapartytocelebratemyparents’silverwedding.accumulatevt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加(教材P59)Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoneyaccumulatedfrompopcor

nsales,...没有可靠的数字表明有多少钱来自于卖爆米花之类的小吃，……(1)accumulateexperience积累经验accumulatewealth积聚财富(2)accumulationn.积聚；累积；积聚物①Ioftenta

kepartinsomesocialactivitiestoaccumulateexperience.我经常参加一些社会活动来积累经验。②Ihave_accumulated(accumulate)quitealotofr

arebooksovertheyears.多年来，我积攒了大量的珍藏本。③Eachofusistheaccumulation(accumulate)ofourmemories.我们每个人都是我们记忆的累积。④Friendshipisakindof

treasuredemandingcarefulaccumulation(accumulate)andpreservation.友情是一种最需要小心积蓄和保存的财富。paralleladj.平行的；相似的vt

.与……相似；同时发生n．相似的人或事物；相似特征(教材P62)Theworldofordinarypeopleexistsparalleltotheworldofmagic，buttheordinarypeoplearenotawareofit.普通人生活的世界与魔法世界并存，

但是普通人却没有意识到魔法世界的存在。(1)beparallelto/with与……平行的(2)inparallelwith与……同时onaparallelwith与……同等地withoutaparalle

l举世无双，无可匹敌①Myexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。②Thislineisparallelwiththatone.这两条线平行。③Dotheemotionsdevelopinparallelwithth

eintellect?情感与智力是并行发展的吗？④Noonehas_paralleled(parallel)hissuccessfulbusiness.没有人赶得上他在事业上的成就。contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，

不一致的(教材P62)Harryhascontradictoryfeelingsabouthisnewlife.对于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。(1)becontradictoryto与……相矛盾(2)contrad

ictvt.相矛盾；相抵触；相反；反驳，驳斥contradictoneself自相矛盾(3)contradictionn.矛盾，对立，不一致；反驳，驳斥incontradictionto/with与……相矛盾①Whathedidwascontradictorytowhathesai

d.他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。②Shedoesn’tliketocontradict(contradictory)herhusbandinpublic.她不愿在众人面前反驳她丈夫。③Yourstatement

stodayareincontradictionwithwhatyousaidyesterday.你今天的声明与你昨天所说的话相互矛盾。attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力(教材P63)Theskillwithw

hichthesethreebecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm’smainattractions.这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。(1)attractvt.吸引，引诱vi.引人注意attr

actaway吸引走attractto吸引，引起……的好感(2)attractiveadj.有吸引力的①ThemainattractionofBeijingresidesinitsenchantingscenery.北京最大的吸引力

在于它的迷人景色。②Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere_attracted(attract)bythestory.甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事所吸引。③Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfr

omLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定在农场多住两天。④MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulscene

ryandhistoricalsites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。showoff炫耀，卖弄(教材P63)Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsth

antohelpthefilm’splot.我认为这更多的是炫耀电影的特技，而不是表现电影的情节。showsb.around/round领某人参观showup出现，露面，到场show(sb.)in/out领(某人)进来/出去①Mike

hasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。②Themomentwearrived,thehostsho

wedusin．我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来了。③Whentheyshowed_upfortheirSundaygame，theywerecompletelydifferent.当她们在周日比赛露面的时候，她们完全不一样了。gi

vethoughtto认真考虑，思考(教材P63)Thisshowsthatthefilm-makersdidnotgiveenoughthoughttowhotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe.这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。atthethoughtof一

想到belostinthought陷入沉思withoutthought不假思索putthoughtinto把心思放在……上onsecondthought再三考虑①Hedidn’tgiveenoughthou

ghttothedifficultieshemightface.他没有认真考虑一下他可能会面对的困难。②Without_a_second_thought,_thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.未加思索，这

位女士就加入了Welty的聚会。③On_second_thought,_Iwon’ttellherthetruth.仔细想了之后，我还是不告诉她真相。④Learningwithout_thoughtmeanslabourlost;thoughtwitho

utlearningisperilous.学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。(教材P54)Notallfilmsaremadeinrealplaces.并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。该句为部分否定。在英语中，all,both,every,everyone,everything

等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。(1)有些副词如entirely,always,wholly,altogether等和not连用时，也可表示部分否定。(2)若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：all→none(一个人也没有，

没有任何东西)，both→neither(两个都不)，every→no，everyone→noone(nobody),everything→nothing等。①However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksan

drewards.然而，并不是所有的人都使用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。②It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthe

m.＝It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseall_of_them_are_notfitforthem.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任

这些工作。③Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永

远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。(1)当all与never，none，nothing，neither，nor等连用时表示全部否定。(2)当all，both，every等与带否定前缀的词连用时表示全部否定。④All_of_ushavedonenothingwrong.我们都没做过什么错事。(

教材P63)WhilethesportofQuidditchisavitalpartofthebookandofHarry’sschoolexperience，Ifeelthattoomuchtimeisdevotedinthefilmtoshowingit.虽然魁地奇比赛是书中很重要

的一部分，也是哈利在魔法学校的一部分重要经历，我觉得影片用了太多的时间来表现它。此类句子是由while引导的让步状语从句。while的意思还有：(1)while当……时候，后接一段时间，不能接时间点。(2)while一边……，一边……(表对比)。

(3)while还可表示“只要”引导条件状语从句。①Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomemore

complex.尽管寻找信息比以前容易多了，同时调查研究变得更复杂了。②WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有太多时间。③Whileweunitetogether,wecanovercomethediffi

culties.只要我们团结一起，我们是能够克服困难的。(教材P63)Muchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskipped,andmoretimecouldhavebeens

pentatHogwarts.这部影片前面的部分很多东西本可以略过，而增加一些在霍格沃茨学校的情节。该句是由and连接的并列句，其中couldhavedone意为“本有能力做某事，但是却没有去做”，含有批评的意味。情态动词＋hav

e＋过去分词(1)can/could＋havedone是对过去的推测，用于否定句、疑问句中，表示对发生行为的怀疑或不肯定，could的语气较委婉，意为“本来可以”“可能已经……”。用在肯定句时，一般只用co

uld不用can。(2)must＋havedone表示对过去发生的事或行为的推测，是一种“十有八九”的肯定的推断，意为“想必一定”“准是”等。(3)should/oughtto＋havedone用在肯定句中表示过去应该做但

没有做。shouldn’t/oughtnotto＋havedone表示过去不该做的事却做了。(两者都有责备、遗憾的意思)。(4)needn’t＋havedone表示过去做了其实不必去做的事，意为“本可以不必”“本可以不”等。(5)

would＋havedone表示“本想……”。不定式的完成式与否定的would连用，表示原本并不期望发生而事实上已发生的事。①Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldh

avecometotellmeafterwards.你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。②Youought_to_have_returned(return)thebookearly；manypeoplewanttoreadit.你本该

早点来归还这本书，好多人想看呢。③Youneedn’t_have_visited(notvisit)myuncle,ashehasbeenallrightforalongtime.其实你不必去探望我叔叔的，因为他已经痊愈

好长一段时间了。Ⅰ品句填词1.Dusthas____________(积累)duringherabsence.答案：accumulated2.Hisbooksareusuallyescapist____________(幻想)．答案：fantasies3.D

on’t____________(使失望)mebybeinglateforschoolagain.答案：disappoint4.Hehasa____________(真诚的)desiretohelpyou.答案：sincere5.Iof

fermyhearty____________(祝贺)．答案：congratulations6.He____________(开枪)himselfduringafitofdepression.答案：shot7.Theadvi

ceIreceivedwasoften____________(矛盾的)．答案：contradictory8.Shefeltanimmediate____________(吸引)forhim.答案：attractionⅡ单句语法填空1．Idon’twantbot

hthebooks.Iwillgotofind____________one.答案：another2．Not____________likesthisbook.Someofthemlikebooksaboutscience.答案：everyone3．___

_________hecanread,hecan’twrite.答案：While4．Mr.Smith____________(notgo)toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.答案：can’thaveg

one5．I____________(notbuy)somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.答案：needn’thaveboughtⅢ选词填空inthiscase；referto；showoff；givethoughtto；

dreamof；workon1.Englishis________________asauniversallanguage.答案：referredto2.________________，though,youhavenochoice.答案：Inthiscase3

.Iwouldn’t________________leavingthisgreatjob.答案：dreamof4.Naomiwas________________herengagementring.答案：show

ingoff5.Thedirector________________intheofficeuntilteno’clocklastnight.答案：workedon6.Youmust________________yourlife’simportantdecisions.答案：givetho

ughttoⅣ完成句子1.不是我所有的朋友都学习好。____________myfriendsstudywell.＝____________myfriends____________studywell.答案：Notall；All；don’t2.就我个人意见，你一发现他偷东西就该这

么做。Inmypersonalopinion,you________________thisassoonasyoufoundouthewasstealing.答案：shouldhavedone3.我本想昨天去那儿的，可是没有机会。I________________________togothere

yesterday,butIdidn’thavethechance.答案：wouldhaveliked4.我不能完全掌握书中的内容。I____________catch____________inthebook.答案

：can’t；everything5．虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。____________theworkwasdifficult，itwasinteresting.答案：While/Though/AlthoughⅤ课文语篇改错Harr

y，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascarinhisforehead，hasbeenlivedwithhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleabusedhim，hisauntignoreshim，buthiscou

sinhateshim.Atthefirst，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashbeforehewasababy.However，helaterfindsoutwhathisfatherwasawizardandthathismoth

erwasawitch，bothofthemweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepos

sessesawizard’spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchandwizardsbecausehisparents.答案：Harry，asensitiveyoung

boywhohasascarinonhisforehead，hasbeenlivedlivingwithhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleabusedabuseshim，hisauntignoreshim，butandhiscousinhateshim

.Atthefirst，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashbeforewhenhewasababy.However，helaterfindsoutwhatthathisfatherwasawizardandthathi

smotherwasawitch，bothofthemwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydisc

oversthathepossessesawizard’spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchwitchesandwizardsbecauseof∧hisparents.A卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Onsecond______

______(think),I’mgoinghomeonthisvacation.答案：thought2．Toourgreat____________(disappoint),itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.答案：disappo

intment3．Pleaseacceptmy____________(congratulate)onyourrecovery.答案：congratulations4．Thevillagestandsalongasinglestreetroughlyparallel___

_________theriver.答案：with5．Theanswerstothisquestionwerevariousand____________(contradict)．答案：contradictory6．Thecinemahaslittl

e____________(attract)forsomepeople.答案：attraction7．Weoftenrefer____________thesebooksinourwork.答案：to8．Shelikestoshow______

______hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.答案：off9．Pleasekeepthewatchforme____________Igoswimming.答案：while

/when10．Anyway,he____________(eat)alotbecausenowheisfat.答案：musthaveeatenⅡ阅读理解A(2019·广东佛山一中高二上月考)Whatsonstage.comistheU．K．’sbiggestandbestonlineguid

etotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.TheLionKingMusical:Thestageada

ptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandma

turity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:0870－243－9000Date:Friday,18Nov.Ticketprice:￡37.5OliverMusical:Dickens’storyof

aboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You’vegottopickapoc

ketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonT

elephone:020－7494－5061Date:Thursday,17Nov.Ticketprice:￡25，butnowsave20%JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:thebl

ue－collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup’spopularsongssuchasBiggirlsdon’tcry,Oh,whatanigh

tandCan’ttakemyeyesoffyou.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:0870－850－9191Date:Satur

day,19Nov.Ticketprice:￡22.5All’sWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵)．Pl

ace:Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:020－7401－9919Date:Sunday,20Nov.Ticketprice:￡40.5【解题导语】本文介绍了几部音乐剧和舞台剧

的上演信息。1．IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A．0870－850－9191.B．020－7494－5061.C．0870－243－9000.D．020－740

1－9919.C解析：细节理解题。根据几部音乐剧和舞台剧的时间可知，只有TheLionKing是在周五上演，故选C。2．Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgot

o________.A．Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreB．LyceumTheatreC．PrinceEdwardTheatreD．TheatreRoyalD解析：细节理解题。根据几部音乐剧和舞台剧的信息可知，只有上演Oliver的TheatreRoyal售票可

优惠20%，故选D。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToshowtheimportanceofWhatsonstage.com.B．Togivesomeinformationab

outtheperformingarts.C．TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.D．Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.B解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了几部音乐剧和舞台剧的上演信息，故选B。BMydad,ElvinElli

ott,alwayslovesfarming.Eventhoughheturns82thisyear,he’llbeoutonthetractorthissummer,happilymakinghayforhis50beefcows.LastyearItookavacationdayfro

mworktoshootphotosofDadandmybrotherTerry,whotakestimeoffeveryyeartohelpwithmakinghay.Terrysaysit’sstillavacationforhimbecauseheenjoysbeingoutinthefr

eshair,drivingatractorandhelpingDad.AsIwatchedDadworkwithTerry,IthoughthowluckyIwastogrowuponourfarm.Mymom,Uzelia,wasacitygirl

,butshesupportedDad’sdreamsandbecamehisbestfarmhand.Theystartedin1961onarentedfarm,tending18acresoftobaccoandmilking18cows.In1975they

boughttheirownfarm,andeventuallymilkedasmanyas130Holsteins.Itwasmyjobtodrivethecowstothebarnandbottle-feedthebabycalves.SometimesI’dha

veasmanyas15calves—andtheyallwantedtobefedatthesametime.Iusedtotapthemlightlyonthenosewithastick.Beforelongtheya

llknewtowaittheirturn.Iwouldfeedtwo,andwhentheyfinished,twomorewouldcomeup.Myfavoritehaymakingmemoriesareofbreaktime

,whenwe’dget“squarenabs”peanutbuttercrackersandaCoke.WesoldourmilktoPineStateCreamery.Whenitwentoutofbusi

nessin1989,DadsoldhisHolsteinsandgotbeefcows.Andnow,eventhoughhe’sbeenfarmingfornearly55years,Dadhasnoplantore

tireanytimesoon.Andwhyshouldhe?He’sdoingexactlywhatheloves.【解题导语】作者的父亲虽然82岁了，但是仍然喜欢在农场里干活。4．WhenitistimeforTerrytoworkonthefarm,h

emostprobablyfeels________．A．angryB．boredC．surprisedD．cheerfulD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Terrysaysit’sstillavacationforhimb

ecauseheenjoysbeingoutinthefreshair,drivingatractorandhelpingDad.”可推断，Terry要去农场干活时很开心。5．WhatweretheHolsteinsmainlyraisedfor?A

．Tosellformeat.B．Toproducemilk.C．Toproducecalves.D．Toworkonthefarm.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In1975theyboughttheirownfarm,andeventuallymilked

asmanyas130Holsteins.”可知，这些荷兰牛是用来产奶的。6．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A．Hehasgottoooldtowork.B．Heknowswhathetrulyloves.C．Heli

vesaveryboringlifenow.D．Heworkshardtomakealiving.B解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“Andnow,eventhoughhe’sbeenfarmingfornearly55years,Dadhasnoplantoretireanytim

esoon.Andwhyshouldhe?He’sdoingexactlywhatheloves.”可推断，作者的父亲知道自己真正爱做的是什么。7．Theauthortappedthecalveslightlyonthenoseto________．A．havefun

withthemB．showthemwherefoodwasC．tellthemmorewouldcomeupD．preventthemfromcrowdingupD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Iusedtotapthemlightlyon

thenosewithastick.Beforelongtheyallknewtowaittheirturn.”可知，作者是为了阻止它们一拥而上。Ⅲ语法填空HowtoControlYourTemperAknowntruthisthat“Ifyouloseyourt

emper，you’velosttheargument.”Whenaperson1.____________(fill)withangerofanxiety，helosestheabilitytothinkclearlyandwoulddoorsaythingsthathewouldlat

erregret.Thereisnowaytoavoidthesenegativefeelingsbuttherearewaystohelpyoucontrolyour2.____________(behave)．Oneo

f3.____________mostpopularadviceistotakeseveraldeepbreathsandcounttoten.Breathingdeeplywillforcemuscles4.____________(relax)andthiswill

calmyoudown.Countingtotenallowstimeforapersontothink5.____________heacts，andensuresthathewon’tdostupidthings.Shoutingwillno

tsolveanything.Speaking6.____________acalmmannerwillhelpyouintakingcontrolofyourfeelingsandthesituation.Someexpertsevensuggestsmilingwhenyouarefeel

ing7.____________(anger)．Smilingbecomesaconsciousdecisionandareminderthatyouarenotgoingtogetmad.Ifnothingworksandyoufeellikeyou’reg

oingtoexplode，you’dbetter8.____________(take)abreak.Walkawayfromthepersonortheplace9.____________(cause

)theanger.Comebackwhenyoufeelnormalagain，thenyou’llbeabletodealwiththesituation10.____________(proper)．1．isfilled解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知此处用一般现在时，又因主语

aperson与fill之间是被动关系，故填isfilled。befilledwith在此意为“充满”。2．behaviour解析：考查名词。设空处作control的宾语，且由语境可知此处指“行为”，故填behaviour。3．the解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠

词，故填the。4．torelax解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。force...todo...意为“迫使……做……”。5．before解析：考查连词。设空处连接时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故填before。6．in解析：考查介词。ina(n)...manner意为“以

一种……方式”。7．angry解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作feeling的表语，意为“愤怒的”，故填angry。8．take解析：考查固定结构。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”。9．causing解析：考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作th

epersonortheplace的后置定语，且cause所表示的动作与Walk所表示的动作同时发生，故填causing。10．properly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰dealwith，故填副词properly。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解Theo

nlyreasonIauditioned(试演)formyhighschool’splayHereandNowwasbecausefriendshadconvincedme.Partofmethoug

httherewasnowayI’dbeabletomemorizeallthoselinesandstillgetgoodgrades.Havingneverbeeninaplay，IwasunsurewhetherIcouldliveuptoeveryone’strust.

Buttherestofmewasexcitedtoperform.Surprisingly，mylineswereeasiertolearnthanIhadthought.Asopeningnightapproached，wepracticedeveryday.Web

ecamestressedandemotionallydrained，forgettinglineswehadknownforweeks.Wenolongerlaughedatfunnyparts.Ou

rdirectorwasdisappointed，frequentlyscreamingatustogetouracttogether.Openingnightfinallyarrived.Whenweallstoodt

ogethertoprayforasuccessfulperformance，Irealizedthiswaswhatweallhadbeenworkingtowardforthelasttwomon

ths.Andthat’swhenIwasfacedwithstagefright.However，steppingintothebrightlights，allmyfearsjustdisappeared.Iknewmyl

inesperfectlyandactuallyhadfun.Ihadnoreasontobenervous.Afterall，Iknewmylines！Ihadpreparedmyselfwellfortheplay.Isawmyfamilyandfriendsinthef

rontrowandsmiledbroadlybeforefallingbackintomycharacter.Wefinallyputonasuccessfulperformance.Aswegatheredforonelastg

rouphug，Ifeltsad.IhadcometounderstandmycharacteralmostaswellasIunderstoodmyself.Allthoseweekswereover，thoseweeksofworkingtogether，offailingpainf

ullybutsomehowknowingwe’dcomethrough.Wehadstartedoutasagroupofstudentswhoseonlythingincommonwastheplayandwehadbecomefriends.IknewthatIwouldmis

sitall.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了作者在校期间参演一部舞台剧的经历。1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor________．A．feltthankfultoherfriendsB．hadmixedfee

lingsfortheplayC．joinedtheplaytogetgoodgradesD．wasgoodatperformingonthestageB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Partofmetho

ughttherewasnoway...Buttherestofmewasexcitedtoperform.可推断，作者对于参演舞台剧情绪比较复杂。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain

ed”inParagraph2mean?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Disappointed.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段wepracticedeveryday...becamestressed和forgettingline

s...nolongerlaughedatfunnyparts.Ourdirectorwasdisappointed...可推断，随着公演日的临近，作者他们压力很大，情绪上也十分疲惫不堪，可推测drained意为“累的，精疲力尽的”。3．Whatdid

theauthorlearnmostfromthesuccessfulplay?A．Thepowerofpatience.B．Thebeautyofperforming.C．Themeaningoffriendship.D．T

heimportanceofteamwork.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Allthoseweekswereover，thoseweeksofworkingtogether...agroupofstudentswhoseonlythingi

ncommon...可知，作者参演舞台剧的经历让她认识到了团队合作的重要。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．Herfavouritehobbyatschool.B．Hereffortsi

nrealizingadream.C．Herfirstexperienceinperformance.D．Herunderstandingofperformance.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者首次参演一部舞台剧时从开始排练直至公演成功的经历。Ⅱ完形填空(2019·河北衡水中学月考

)ThatwasmyfirstballetperformanceandIwastheleadrole.Ahugeblackcurtain1mefromthecrowd.Myheartracedsorapidlythatitwould2outofmychest.Arus

hof3shotthroughmybodywhenthemusicbeganandItookmy4atthecenterofthestage.IpushedoffthefloorashardasIcouldand5intotheair.T

henIstartedtocome6formylanding,preparingtojumpagain,andyetmyfoot7.Ifell,face­first.ForamomentIcouldn’t8，wonderingifIshouldgoon.9，trainedforthousa

ndsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthe10ofmymindandI11myselfbackonmyfeet.Ifinishedthepartandleftthestage.Bendingoveratable,Itriedto12

tears.Ididn’twanttogobacktofinishthelasttwentyminutes.Ididn’t13theleadrole.Thencamemyteacher.“The14thingonstageistofall.You’vegottenit,sowhat’slef

tto15？Justgoandgiveitall.”Herwords16me.Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof17．Ijustdanced,lettingthemusi

cguidemethroughthemovement.Now,asaPrincipalDancer,Ioftenthinkaboutthatperformance.Wefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisno18，onlypride.Fa

llingis19andsometimesitiseasierjusttostayonthe20．Butifwenevergetup，wewillneverexperiencewhatitislike

tofly.【解题导语】作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了而不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。1．A．coveredB．hidC．protectedD．droveB解析：演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者

藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover意为“覆盖”；hide意为“隐藏”；protect意为“保护”；drive意为“驱赶；驾驶”。故选B项。2．A．beatB．dropC．runD．shoutA解析：此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很

快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选A项。3．A．amazementB．excitementC．sadnessD．satisfactionB解析：由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该

是激动的。amazement意为“惊异”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；sadness意为“悲伤”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选B项。4．A．timeB．turnC．placeD．orde

rC解析：根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。takeone’stime意为“不慌不忙”；takeone’sturn意为“轮到某人”；takeone’splace意为“某人就位”；takeone’sorde

r意为“为某人点餐”。故选C项。5．A．flewB．spunC．roseD．lookedA解析：根据空前的pushedoffthefloor可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故

选A项。spin意为“旋转”；rise意为“升起”；look意为“看”。6．A．outB．inC．downD．offC解析：上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的preparingtojumpagain可知，此处是准备落地。故选C项。7．A．slippedB．stopped

C．steppedD．advancedA解析：根据后面的Ifell，face­first.可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑”；stop意为“停止”；step意为“踏步”；advance意为“前进”

。故选A项。8．A．thinkB．cryC．moveD．believeC解析：根据空后的wonderingifIshouldgoon可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选C项。9．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．Other

wiseD．InsteadB解析：根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年几千个小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。10．A．loss

B．painC．reliefD．hesitationD解析：根据上文中的wonderingifIshouldgoon以及空后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失”；pain意为“疼痛”；relief意为“宽慰”；hesitatio

n意为“犹豫”。故选D项。11．A．foundB．draggedC．accustomedD．allowedA解析：作者发现自己又站了起来。find意为“发现”；drag意为“拖动”；accustom意为“使习惯”；allow意为“允许”。故选A项。12．A．dryupB．wipeout

C．burstintoD．fightbackD解析：表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的triedto以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dryup意

为“使干涸”；wipeout意为“彻底毁灭；抹去”；burstinto意为“突然……起来”；fightback意为“抗争；克制；忍住”。故选D项。13．A．playB．deserveC．getD．finishB解析：作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。pl

ay意为“玩耍；参加；演奏”；deserve意为“值得；应得；应受”；get意为“获得”；finish意为“完成”。故选B项。14．A．unexpectedB．awkwardC．commonD．worstD解析：此处是老师的鼓励：

舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；common意为“常见的”；worst意为“最坏的”。故选D项。15．A．goB．doC．loseD．sayC解析：没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕了，所以不用害怕

再失去(lose)什么。故选C项。16．A．awokeB．enrichedC．excitedD．surprisedA解析：根据下文Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof...可知，作者又

回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒”；enrich意为“使丰富；充实”；excite意为“使兴奋；使激动”；surprise意为“使惊讶”。故选A项。17．A．themusicB．myselfC．theteacherD．othersB解析：根据下文Ij

ustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。故选B项。18．A．excuseB．fearC．benefitD．shameD解析：结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认

为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口”；fear意为“害怕”；benefit意为“好处”；shame意为“羞耻”。故选D项。19．A．shockingB．interestingC．rareD．terribleD解析：根据上文作者

摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；rare意为“稀有的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选D项。20．A．spotB．roadC．grou

ndD．stageC解析：根据下文的getup和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点”；road意为“道路”；ground意为“地面”；stage意为“舞台”。故选C项。Ⅲ短文改错I’llneverf

orgetadaywhenmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemistryfactory.Itwasalargeonewithup20，000workers.Itlookedlikeagardenandwesawcolorfull

yflowers,grassortreesthere.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkersworkinghard.Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof.Weu

nderstoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring,butweallthoughtwehaveaverygoodday.Wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechancesoflearnaboutsociety.答案：I’ll

neverforgetathedaywhenmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemistryfactory.Itwasalargeonewithupto∧20，000workers.Itlookedlikeagardenandwesawcolorfullycolor

fulflowers,grassorandtreesthere.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopworkshopsandfoundworkersworkinghard.Wetalkedto

themandlearnedalotof.Weunderstoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiringtired，butweallthoughtwehavehadaverygo

odday.Wereallyhopedwhatthatwecouldgetmorechancesoflearnlearningaboutsociety.