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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsrepresentativen．代表；典型人物；代理人adj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P50)Ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajor
internationalfilmfestivals.我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。representvt.代表representoneselfas/tobe佯称自己是representsb.as把某人描写为①Are
youropinionsrepresentativesoftheotherstudents?你的意见是否代表其他学生的意见？②Thetigerisarepresentative(represent)ofthecatfamily.老虎是猫科动物的典型。③The
redlinesonthemaprepresent(representative)railways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。④Sherepresentshermother_as_thekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。financevt.给……
提供经费，负担……的经费n．[U]财政，金融；资金(教材P50)Thatis,themaincriterionforbeingincludedisthatthefilmmustnotbefinancedbyHollywoodstudios.也就是说，影片入选的
主要标准就是必须没有受到好莱坞制片厂的资助。(1)financeforsth.……的资金(2)befinancedby由……资助(3)financialadj.财政的，金融的(4)financiallyadv.经济上，资金上(5)f
inanciern.财政家，金融家①Ingeneral,womenmanagetheday－to－dayfinancesbutleavemostlonger－termdecisionstomen.通常，妇女管理日常财务，而把大多数较长期的决策交给男人。②T
hebuildingprojectwill_be_financed(finance)bythegovernmentandpublicdonations.这个建筑项目将由政府以及公共捐款进行资助。③Thi
scompanywasinseriousfinancial(finance)difficulties.这家公司陷入严重的财政困难。④Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinancially(financial)dependento
ntheirparentsisnothingnew；norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.大学生在经济上依赖父母已不是新鲜事，向家里多要钱也不稀奇。indefenceof为……辩护；防卫(教材P50)Ka
thy，Idon’tliketoargue，butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival，Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjusthaveHollywoodf
ilms.凯西，我不想争论，但为了捍卫威尼斯电影节，我必须指出我们不只有好莱坞电影。(1)defencen．防御；防卫；答辩defenceagainst防御……(2)defendvt.防御，防守，保卫；以行动、语言或文字辩护或答辩defendthemotherland保
卫祖国defend...against...保护……反对……；辩解defend...from...保护……不受(伤害)(3)defensiveadj.防御性的，防守的，自卫的①Theydevelopednewtypesoffightersin
defenceoftheircountry.为了保卫国家，他们研发了各种新式战斗机。②Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoariseindefence(defend)oftheirlegalrigh
ts.现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。③Goddefendmefrommyfriends;frommyenemyIcandefendmyself.[谚]防友靠天，防敌靠己。④Liketheirchildr
en,parentsareoftendefensive(defence)abouttheirprivatelives.就像子女一样，父母也常常很注重保护他们的私生活。regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(经典例句)
Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonalsafety.他为了抢救落水儿童，把个人安危置之度外。(1)regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实(2)in
spiteof＝despite尽管；不顾①(安徽卷)Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你
就会伤害他人。②Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。③Wearrivedatthestationontimein_sp
ite_of/despitethestorm.尽管有暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达了火车站。aslongas只要；和……一样长(教材P50)Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm’s
qualitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.我们对我们所展出的影片种类没有限制——只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就能参加评选。asgoodas...与……一样好；几乎和……一样asfaras...远至；就……而言aswellas...和……一样好
；除……之外，既……又……assoonas...一……就……asmany/muchas...多达……；和……一样多①(江苏卷)One’slifehasvalueaslongasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，他的生命就是有价值的。②
As/So_long_aswedon’tloseheartandkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困
难，实现目标。aslongas还可以表示“和……一样长”，可以指时间、长度。[巧学活用]——选词填空(aslongas/aswellas/asfaras/asgoodas)(1)Myparentsdon’tcarewhatjobIdoas_long_asI’mhap
py.(2)IfhefindsoutthatIamlying,Iamas_good_asdead.(3)(江西卷)Neverbeforehassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisas_well_asRober
t.(4)As_far_asIamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainsttheplan.exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露(教材P50)RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms，bu
twantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影
片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。expose...to...使……暴露在……下，使……面临/遭受……beexposedto...暴露，面临，经受①Awisemotherneverexposesherchi
ldrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。②Don’texposeyourskintothesunforalongtime.别让皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。③Somepeopledon’tthinkwesho
uldexposethechildrentoplaying(play)computergames.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。expose...to...和beexposedto中的to是介
词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[巧学活用]——句式升级Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(1)用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写句子：Exp
osing_yourself_tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(2)用if省略句改写句子：If_exposed_to_thesunlightfortoolong,youwillgetyourski
ninjured.contradictvt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，与……抵触，相反(教材P51)Ihatetocontradictyou，butinrecentyears，theCannesFilmFestivalhasshownspecialfavourtoAm
ericanfilms.我不想反对你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国电影情有独钟。(1)contradictionn．矛盾，不一致incontradictionto和……相矛盾(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的①Thereport
contradictswhatweheardyesterday.这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。②Thereseemstobeacontradiction(contradict)betweenherwordandaction.她的
言行似乎不一致。③Peoplefoundthissortofcontradictory(contradict)realityhardtoaccept.人们都觉得这矛盾的现实难以接受。resemblevt.看起来像，类似(教材P51)Somepeopler
emarkthatithastakenastepbackwards，andisbeginningtoresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞的奥斯卡金像奖。(1)resemblesb./sth.(
in)...(在……方面)与某人/某物相似(2)resemblancen．相似beararesemblanceto(＝besimilarto...)与……相似①Youresembleyourmotherveryclosely.你非常像你的
母亲。②Sheresembleshersister_in_appearancebutnotincharacter.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。③Allhappyfamiliesresemble_one_another;_
eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.(LevTolstoy)所有幸福的家庭彼此都很相似，而每个不幸的家庭却各有自己的不幸。(列夫·托尔斯泰)overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
；不计较，宽恕n.忽视；远眺(教材P51)Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals,forexampleatCannes,have
arealchanceofbecomingchampions.在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在其他电影节(例如戛纳电影节)上可能被忽视的影片则有真正夺魁的机会。①FrommystudywindowIcanoverlook
thebay.从我书房的窗口，我可以俯瞰海湾。②She’sbeenoverlooked(overlook)forpromotionseveraltimes.几次升职都没有考虑她。③Myhousehasaniceove
rlookinthehillsbehindit.我的房子从屋后的山顶上俯瞰起来很漂亮。payattentionto注意(教材P51)Eachyear,famousactors，actressesanddirectorscom
etoToronto,andtheentirefilmworldpaysattentiontowhowins.每年，著名的演员和导演都会来到多伦多，整个电影世界都会注意谁获奖。catchsomeone’
sattention引起某人注意callsomeone’sattentionto促使某人注意bringsomethingtosomeone’sattention使某人注意某事devoteone’sattentiont
o重视，注意①Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.请注意这两个词之间的区别。②YouspeakEnglishwell,butmoreattentionshouldbe_paid(pay)toyourwritte
nEnglish.你英语讲得很好，但应多加注意你的书写。③Hecalledtheirattentiontothefactthatmanystudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.他提醒他们注意
许多学生迷恋电子游戏这一事实。(教材P51)Nowadays,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamous!现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！if引导条件状语从句；thereisagood
chance(that)...为固定句式。Thereisachancethat...“有……的可能性”或“某事可能发生”。chance意为“可能性”，that引导同位语从句。(1)同义句式有：Thereisachanceofdoingsth.(2)chance作“机会”讲时
，常见句式有：haveachanceofdoingsth.；chancetodosth.；chanceforsb.todosth.(3)Thereisa/nopossibilityofsth./doingsth.Thereisa/nopossib
ilitythat...有/没有……的可能①IfthereisachancethatIcangotothecountryside,wherethereisbeautifulscenery,Iwillneverhesitatetopackmyba
gsandleavefortheland.如果我有机会去美丽的乡村，我会毫不犹豫地打包好行李去那里。②IthinkSouJavaistakingarisk,butthereis_a_possibility
ofsuccess.我认为SouJava会有一定的风险，但也有成功的机会。③There_isnochancethathewillchangehismind.他不可能改变主意。(教材P51)Manyofth
emareAmerican，butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostouredgeasthebestinternationalfilmfestivalintheworld.其中许多都是美国影片，但我们不接受这种观点——我们已经丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优
势。本句是由that引导的同位语从句。连词that引导同位语从句的时候，应该是在某些抽象名词之后如：hope,fact,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等。
①Theprimeministerrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoresign.首相拒绝了已到了该是他辞职的时候的建议。②Hisaccentbetrayedthefactthathe
wasforeign.他的口音显露出他是外国人。③Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientificresearch.你在科研方面会取得成功。对此我坚信不疑。Ⅰ品句填词1．Ifyouareunabletoatte
ndthemeeting,pleasesendanofficebearerfromyourcommitteeasthe____________(代表)．答案：representative2．Isthereanymanunwillingtofightin____________(保卫
)ofhiscountry?答案：defence3．Her____________(喜爱)infoodsisomelets.答案：preference4．Shewasnotbeautiful；shedidnot___________
_(相像)hermother.答案：resemble5．Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedto____________(揭露)aplot.答案：expose6．Thespeak
erhadgotconfused,andstarted____________(与……矛盾)himself.答案：contradicting7．Heisawellknownexpertin____________(金融)．答案：finance8
．Hesmiledfrostilyand____________(故意)turnedaway.答案：deliberately9．____________(不顾)ofdanger,heclimbedthetower
.答案：Regardless10．Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout____________(限制)．答案：restrictionⅡ选词填空beexposedto；regardlesso
f；indefenceof；aslongas；inpreferenceto；standfor1．Icanworkwithanyone________________they’rehonest.答案：aslonga
s2．TheOlympicrings________________thefivepartsoftheworld.答案：standfor3．Myskinistooweakto________________t
hesummersun.答案：beexposedto4．Manyheroicmenandwomenhavedied________________liberty.答案：indefenceof5．Peopleshouldbehired___________
_____raceandsex.答案：regardlessof6．Ishouldchoosethis________________anyother.答案：inpreferencetoⅢ单句改错1．Theywere
worriedoverthefactyouweresick.____________________答案：fact后加that2．Thesuggestionthatthenewrulecouldbeadopt
edcamefromthechairman.____________________答案：could→should或去掉could3．Atthenexttablewereaprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.___________
_________答案：were→was4．Thereisachancewhatyoucangetthevisa.____________________答案：what→that5．Thereisnopossibilityofthechairmanretirebef
orenextChristmas.____________________答案：retire→retiringⅣ完成句子1.躺在地上的是个男孩。____________ontheground________________．答案
：Lying；isayoungboy2.大门两旁有两个石狮子。________________________aretwostonelions.答案：Sittingonbothsidesofthegate3.家长
们将有机会参观学校。__________________forparents____________theschool.答案：There’sachance；tovisit4.他建议我们坐火车去。Hemadethesuggestion__________________．答案：thatwegobyt
rain5．我得出结论这样做是不明智的。I’vecometotheconclusion________________________．答案：thatitwasunwisetodothatⅤ课文语法填空The1.____________(represent)fro
msixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivalsattenda2.____________(week)programme，MovieMagic.Thesespokeswomenandspok
esmentellusaboutthefilmfestivalstheyrepresent.VeniceFilmFestivalisthe3.____________(old)anditispartofalargerfestivalapplaudingcontemporaryart.The
SundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall，4.____________(independence)filmsand5.____________boycottsallHollywoo
dfilms.Films6.____________(show)atCannesareoftenmadewithlargebudgetsandhavewell－knownactorsanddirectors.SincetheBer
linInternationalFilmFestivalbeganin1951，awards7.____________(give)tofilmsfromallaroundtheglobe.TheToron
toInternationalFilmFestivalis8.____________secondlargestfestivalintheworld—onlyCannesis9.____________(big).10.____________theSha
nghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1993，thefestivalhasagoodreputationworldwide.答案：1.representatives2.weekly3.oldest4.independent5.it6.shown7
.havebeengiven8.the9.bigger10．Although/ThoughA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thenews____________hishealthisfailingmadeussad.答案：that2
．Ourhotelwasonthehillside____________(overlook)thelake.答案：overlooking3．PoorJohnwas____________(expose)tothewindandrain.答案：expose
d4．Ifindno____________(contradict)betweenhispubliclyexpressedopinionsandhisprivateactions.答案：contradiction5．Thetwoboysresemb
leeachother____________appearance.答案：in6．Theydecidedtofightin____________(defend)oftheircountry.答案：defence7．Ihadnothingtosay____________(regar
d)thismatter.答案：regarding8．Thereisachance_____________Dr.LiwillbeabletobebackforMayDay.答案：that9．Besuretopayattentionto___________
_(protect)theenvironmentandthinkofotherswhiletraveling.答案：protecting10．Theyarguethat，ontheonehand,astrongpersoncan
doalmostanythingaslong____________he/shetrieshard.答案：asⅡ阅读理解Whileencouragingchildrentodosomethingwithrewardsofmone
y,toysorevenaspecialactivitycanbeveryeffective,someexpertsbelievethispreventsyoungstersfromdevelopingtheirownsenseofres
ponsibility.AlfieKohn,authorofPunishedbyRewards,believesthatgivingrewards—evennonmaterialones—onlyservestocontrolyoungsters.Butnotallexpertsagr
ee.AccordingtoDr.VirginiaShiller,apsychologistandinstructorattheYaleChildStudyCenterandco-authorofthebookRewardsf
orKids,rewardscanhelpparentsteachtheirchildrennewhabits.Shillersaysthekeyisinhowtherewardsaregiven.“Iwasinspiredtowritethisbookbymyownparenti
ngexperience,andI’mhappytosaymysons—nowintheirlate20s—areveryresponsiblepeople，”saysShiller.Whetherornottoofferrewardsisapersonaldecision.Hereare
sometipstohelpyourfamily.Makerewardsfairlyimmediate.Youngerkidsmayneedmoreimmediategoals,whileolderkidscanunderstandworkingt
owardlongertermrewards.Rewardscanbesmall,andtheydon’tneedtobemoneyoratoy.Evenatriptothelibraryorparkcanbeatreat.Setreal
istic,specificgoals.Don’ttrytoconverttoomanythingsatonce.Ifyoutrytoworkongettingtoschoolontime,beingnicetosiblings(兄弟姐
妹)andcleaninguptoysallatonce,that’stoomuch.It’sbettertotargetjustoneortwoactionsinaparticulartime.Makesurethere’snotahiddenproblem.Forexample,i
fyourchildrefusestogotoschool,youmaywanttolookintowhetherthereisanunknownproblem,suchasbullying(欺凌)oralearnin
gproblem.Rethinkyourrequests.Arethetasksyou’reaskingofyourchildageappropriate(合适的)andbeneficial？Iftheyare,spendtimeexplainingthevalueofthoseactions.
【解题导语】父母应该给孩子奖励来鼓励他们吗？给孩子奖励时应该注意什么呢？1．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDr.VirginiaShilleragreeto?A．Shefailedtoraiseherso
nstoberesponsiblemen.B．Childrenshouldbegivenonlynonmaterialrewards.C．Childrencanbenefitiftheyareproperlyrewarded.D．Rewardspreventchil
drenfrombecomingresponsible.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“rewardscanhelpparentsteachtheirchildrennewhabits.Shillersaysthekeyisinhowtherewardsa
regiven.”可知应选C项。2．Whentryingtoencourageyoungerkidstodosomething,parentsshouldavoid________．A．promisingasmallrewardB．promisingalongtermr
ewardC．promisinganonmaterialrewardD．makingrewardsfairlyimmediateB解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Makerewardsfairlyimmediate...longer-termrewards.”可知应该
避免给年纪小的孩子允诺长远的奖励。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph5mean?A．Replace.B．Discover.C．Exchange.D．Change.D解析：词义猜测
题。根据画线词后面的“Ifyoutrytoworkon...that’stoomuch.”并结合选项可知这里是指不要试图一次“改变”很多事情。4．WhichofthefollowingtipsisNOTgiveninthepassage?A．Thinkinga
bouthiddenproblems.B．Helpingchildrenreachtheirgoals.C．Beingrealisticwhenmakinggoals.D．Thinkingiftherequestsmakesense.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知A
、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有说要帮助小孩完成目标。Ⅲ完形填空WhenIenteredtheLatinclassasahighschoolfreshman,Ihadnoideathattheteacherwouldbeoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinmyl
ife.MissSiegesmund1outasagracefullady,dressed2inacolorfulsuit.Herdarkbrownhairshonelikegold,andshewaselegant.“3arenotsup
posedtobeattractive，”Ithoughttomyself.However,sheprovedtohaveawinningpersonalityto4herlooks.Atfirst,IwassoshythatIoftencrossedthestree
tto5talkingtoclassmatesandremained6aroundothers.Mymotherdidnotbelieveinpraiseasitwould7toomuchprideinmyself.Thisstrange8hadanegativeinfluen
ceonmychildhood.I9inmyLatinclassasMissSiegesmundbelievedinme.Shelistenedto10Isaid.HerLatinclasswasfunandstoriesfromRomanhistoryseeme
dtocome11．Shetaughtgoodstudyhabits,andIreceivedanAineveryclass.I12participatedinaspeechcontestbeforetheentirestudent
body.Canyouimaginethe13Ihadmadetoarriveatthatpoint？I14thirdinthecontest.MissSiegesmundsaid，“Youshouldhavewon.Youwere
15！”Ithoughttomyself，“Shehasso16faithinme.”Soon,myhighschooldayshitaneven17peak.Ithinkofmyselfasalittledove
witha18wing.Myteacherbecamemy19onearth.Shemendedmywingand20metofly.Ishallneverforgetherforsheisoneofthemo
stinfluentialpeopleinmylife.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在高一时教我们拉丁语的西基斯蒙德小姐成了对我最富影响力的人之一。通过对我的鼓励，她把我从一个羞涩的小女孩变成了一个积极向上的、自信的人。她是我的天使，她修复我的翅膀，使我展翅飞翔。1．A．sangB
．spokeC．stoodD．pickedC解析：西基斯蒙德小姐是一位引人注目的优雅的女士。standout“引人注目，脱颖而出”；pickout“分辨出”。2．A．fashionablyB．fortunatelyC．casuallyD．par
ticularlyA解析：由下文colorful可知，此处用fashionably“打扮得时髦”。fortunately“幸运地”；casually“随意地”；particularly“特别地”。3．A．StudentsB．TeachersC．ClassmatesD．Freshme
nB解析：句意：教师不应该太引人注目。从上下文可知作者在谈论西基斯蒙德小姐，因此，此处选Teachers。4．A．matchB．adjustC．changeD．ruinA解析：句意：但是，她证明了她的迷人的个性与她的相
貌相匹配。match“与……相匹配”。adjust“适应，调整”；change“改变”；ruin“破坏，毁灭”。5．A．keepB．practiceC．enjoyD．avoidD解析：句意：开始，我非常害羞，经常穿过马路
避免和同学们说话，而且在其他人周围感到尴尬。keep“保持，保留”；practice“练习，实践”；enjoy“欣赏，喜欢”；avoid“避开，避免”。6．A．disappointedB．embarr
assedC．delightedD．astonishedB解析：句意：……在其他人周围感到尴尬。disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；delighted“高兴的，快乐的
”；astonished“惊讶的”。7．A．resultinB．makeupC．gowithD．takeoutA解析：句意：我妈妈不相信表扬的作用，因为表扬会使人骄傲。resultin“导致，结果是”；makeup“弥补，和解，
编造”；gowith“伴随”；takeout“切除，发出”。8．A．excuseB．causeC．caseD．beliefD解析：句意：这种奇怪的信念对我的童年产生了消极的影响。excuse“理由，辩解，借口”；cause
“原因，理由”；case“情况”；belief“信念，信仰”。9．A．changedB．sufferedC．relievedD．admittedA解析：句意：我在我的拉丁课上发生了变化，因为西基斯蒙德小姐信赖我。chan
ge“改变，变化”；suffer“遭受，忍受”；relieve“减轻，解除”；admit“允许进入，承认”。10．A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．whicheverB解析：句意：无论我说什么她都倾听。said为及物动词，空白处需要代
词作宾语。whatever“无论什么”；whichever“无论哪一个”。11．A．simpleB．trueC．aliveD．livelyC解析：句意：她的拉丁课很有趣，出自罗马历史的故事变得鲜活。comealive“变得生动起来”。12．A．h
ardlyB．everC．evenD．neverC解析：句意：我甚至在全校学生面前参加了演讲比赛。even“甚至”。13．A．progressB．fortuneC．promiseD．decisionA解析：句意：你能想象得到我在那方面所取得的进步吗？progress“进步，进展”；fortune
“财富，运气”；promise“诺言，约定，允诺”；decision“决定”。14．A．spokeB．placedC．believedD．foundB解析：句意：在比赛中我获得了第三名。place“排名次”，placethird“排名第三”。15．A．realisticB．flexibleC．re
liableD．fantasticD解析：句意：你本应该获胜。你棒极了。realistic“现实的”；flexible“灵活的，可变通的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；fantastic“极好的”
。16．A．fewB．muchC．littleD．manyB解析：句意：她是那么信任我。havemuchfaithinme“对我很信任”。17．A．widerB．deeperC．higherD．largerC解析：句意：不久，我的
高中时代再攀新高峰。anevenhigherpeak“一个更高的顶峰”。18．A．brokenB．lostC．fallenD．ruinedA解析：句意：我把自己当做折翅的雏鸽。broken“弄坏的”；lost“迷路的，丢失的”；f
allen“落下的”；ruined“毁坏的，破坏的”。19．A．motherB．modelC．aimD．angelD解析：句意：我的老师成了我人世间的天使。angel“天使”。20．A．appliedB．dr
oveC．allowedD．informedB解析：句意：她修复了我的翅膀并驱使我飞翔。apply“应用”；drive“推动，驱使”；allow“允许，给予”；inform“通知，通告”。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解AFoodblogs,celebritie
s,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Wh
ileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownside
s．Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmu
stmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowing
processtypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicfarm
ingismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex
.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),
andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.While
thereisn’tawholelotofresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreenhousegasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehig
heronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeufert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutriti
ousthanconventionalfruitsandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistru
eforthepesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonho
wtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seufertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganicproduce
,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyi
snotthatorganicproduceisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreasetheyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butifyoucan’taffordtobuyorganicprodu
ce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况。1．Whatdoestheunderli
nedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Dangers.B．Drawbacks.C．Benefits.D．Differences.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一
段最后一句“Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides．”可知，虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些，但在某些方面，也有
其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B项意为“缺点”，故B项正确。2．Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingwithconventionalfarmingwhenitcom
estoenvironmentalconcerns?A．Theyield.B．Theprice.C．Thewaterloss.D．Thelabor.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Butwhenitcomestoenv
ironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.”可知，当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时，比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了
；且根据第三段其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。A项意为“产量”，故A项正确。3．Whichofthefoll
owingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Farmers’workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B．Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C．Itisn’twis
eforconsumerstobuyorganicproducts.D．Thepesticideremainderdonoharmtopeople’shealth.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低
19%至25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故B项正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。4．Intheauthor’sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?A．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.
B．It’smorenutritious.C．Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.D．It’ssaferforconsumers.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Organicfarmsprovide
saferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.”可知，有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境，而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性。据此可以判断，我
们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性，故C项正确。BAgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.Nico
leDespresStudentsservicesmanager,40(American)WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthek
idstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebotha
WesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbenostrangenames,spellingorunusualkanji(ChinesecharactersintheJapaneselanguage).Allnameshadtobeeasytosay
andfamiliarinbothJapaneseandEnglish.JohnMcCrackenCompanygeneralmanager,27(American)Myson’snameisAiden.InpartbecausemywifeandImetinuniversitya
ndasshewasstudyingIrishhistoryandIhavesomelinkstoScotlandandIreland,IwantedauniqueGaelic(盖尔族的)name.WesettledforAidenaswefoundkanjithatcanbeusedinJap
anthatmeans“legendaryhero”.PaulaMurakamiCollegewomen’sAssociationofJapan,53(American)Myhusbandwasveryexcitedaboutchoosingnames,soIdecidedtolethimchoo
se.HewantedtheirfirstnamestobeJapaneseandcampupwithnamesthatincludedthekanjicharacterinhisownname.Ourboys,HirokiandKenta,neverha
danyproblemswhilelivingontheU．S.WestCoastwithJapanesenames,andIthinkbothaschildrenandasadults,theylovetheirnames.JeffRuizRecor
dingengineer,42(Mexican)Myson’snameisLenny.Mywifechoseittogetherwithmeaswewerelookingforanamethatworksinbothworlds—mineinMexico,andhersinJ
apan—andthenameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesin
twoorthreecharacters.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和日本人结婚的外国居民告诉我们他们都是怎么给孩子起名字的。5.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeopleme
ntionedinthepassage?A．Nicoleandherhusbandhadanagreementonhowtonamethechildren.B．JeffwillremaininJapanashiswifeisnotusedtoMexicanlife.C．Thefourc
oupleshavedecidedtolivewiththechildreninJapanforever.D．PaulaandherfamilywouldlovetoliveontheU．S.WestCoast.A解析：细节理解题。根据NicoleDespres部
分：WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,
wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbe...可以得知，主语都是“w
e”说明夫妻俩就取名字这件事情持有一致的看法，答案选A。6．Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedword“katakana”mean?A．AJapanesesystemofgrammar.B．Awayofwritingnam
esinJapaneselanguage.C．AJapanesewordwhichmeans“name”．D．AnamepopularwithJapanesepeople.B解析：词义猜测题。根据JeffRuiz部分：InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthat
iseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.可知katakana是用日文写名字的一种方式，故答案为B。7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．NicoleandherJapanes
ehusbandhaveadaughterandtwosons.B．Paulahaslittlesayinmakingadecisionathome.C．John’swifeisIrishandthecoupl
ehaveonlyonechild.D．LennyisanamefamiliartoJapanesewhenwrittenintheJapaneseway.D解析：推理判断题。根据JeffRuiz部分：...andthe
nameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtoli
kenamesintwoorthreecharacters.可知，JeffRuiz和妻子选择了“thenameLennyiscommoneverywhere”一个世界各地都普遍使用的名字，那么写成日语后按理也应该是一个很普遍常用的名字，故答案为D。8．Whichwoul
dbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsaWesternNameBetterthanaJapaneseName?B．WhydoesYourChildHaveTwoNames?C．HowdoYouChooseYourChild’sNa
me?D．CanYouSettleDifferencesinNamingYourChild?C解析：标题归纳题。A．一个西方的名字是否比一个日本的名字更好？B.你们的孩子为什么会有两个名字？C.你们是怎么选择孩子的名字的
？D.在给孩子取名方面你们是否能解决分歧？结合第一段内容：AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.一群外
国居民与日本人结婚，谈论给孩子取名的事情，并结合每段的内容，可知正确选项为C。Ⅱ七选五HowtoRideaBicycleinTrafficCyclingintrafficissomethingthatseemsdangerousbutcanbequitesafeaslongasy
ouobeytherulesoftheroadandexercisealertness(机敏)andcommonsense.Herearesometipsforyou.Wearahelmet.Thewearingofhelmetsisarequirem
entinmanycountries.Ahelmetwon’tpreventaccidents.1.________That’swhyit’salwayssafertowearitwhencycling.
Prepareyourself.2.________Soalwayshavelightsifitisnotverybrightout,andifyoucycleintheevening,reflectivec
lothingisagreatidea.Themoreobviousyouaretodrivers,thelesslikelytheyaretohityou.3．________Ifyou’reaninexperiencedcyclist,itisnotagoodideatothro
wyourselfintheheavytraffic.Picksomequietbackstreetsandgetusedtobeingaroundcarsandotherroadtraffic.Graduallybuildupyourstamina(耐力)onlargerroadsby
practicingonthemonquietdays.Obeytherulesoftheroad.Alwaysridewiththetraffic.Stayoffsidewalks,stopforredlights,stopatstopsigns,andobe
yallothertrafficsigns.Don’trunredlightsnomatterhowmanyothercyclistsdoit.4.________Avoiddistractions.Ifyouneedtotalkonyourcellphone,stopan
dpullover.Don’tlistentoanMP3playerorradio.5.________Somecarsareverydifficulttohear,soyouneedtopaycarefulattentiontonotgetrunoverb
ythem.A．Carefullypasswalkers.B．Startfromtheeasystreets.C．Makesureyouarecomfortablewithyourbike.D．Yourgoodhabitscanhelpimproveothers’s
afetyawareness.E．Mostaccidentshappenwhendrivershaven’tnoticedacyclist.F．Thesewillaffectyourabilitytohearcarscomingupbehindyou.G．Butitc
ansaveyoufromseriousheadinjuriesifyouareinanaccident.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在车流中安全骑行。1．G解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句提到头盔不会阻止车祸的发生，后一句指出戴头盔骑行更安
全，可知此空应使用转折语气指出戴头盔的好处。2．E解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，引出下文。下文提到如何保持显眼以免被车撞，可推测此空应指出骑行时保持显眼的原因。3．B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。后文提到练习骑行要从小街道开始适应再到大路上练习，说明骑车时要先从容
易的街道开始骑。4．D解析：此空设于段尾，与上文相呼应。上文告诉骑车者要遵守交通规则，不要跟随其他闯红灯骑行者，可推测此空应指出这样做的好处。5．F解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。上文提到不要在骑行时打电话、听MP3播放器和收音机，下文
提到需要保持专注以免发生车祸，可推测此空应指出骑行时分心的危害。Ⅲ短文改错DearTom，IamverysorrythatIcan’tgotovisityouonnextweekend.Mycousin，LiQiang，whomleftforAustralial
astyear，mademephonecallthismorning.HetoldmethathewouldreturntoBeijingthen，hopethatIcouldpickhimupatt
heairportwithseveralotherfamilymember.Youknow，wehadn’tseeneachotherformorethanoneyearsinceheleft.SoImustwenttomeethim.Irealhopeyoucanacceptmyap
ologies.IwouldappreciateitwhenyoucouldallowmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundthebeautyparksinBeijing.Thankyouforyourunderstan
ding.Sincerelyyours，LiHua答案：DearTom，IamverysorrythatIcan’tgotovisityouonnextweekend.Mycousin，LiQiang，whomwhole
ftforAustralialastyear，mademea∧phonecallthismorning.HetoldmethathewouldreturntoBeijingthen，hopehopingthatIcouldpickhimupatthe
airportwithseveralotherfamilymembermembers.Youknow，wehadn’thaven’tseeneachotherformorethanoneyearsinceheleft.SoImustwentgotomeethim.Irealreallyhop
eyoucanacceptmyapologies.Iwouldappreciateitwhenifyoucouldallowmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundthebeautybeautifulp
arksinBeijing.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Sincerelyyours，LiHua
