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SectionⅣGrammar&Writing强调句强调总体上分两种，一种是用词强调，另一种是用句式强调。一、强调句用词强调用法例句助动词do放在谓语动词之前(只用于一般现在时和一般过去时)DocomeherenextSaturday！下周六一定来啊！反身代词放在人称代词之后Hehimself

builtthishouse.他自己盖的这所房子。only，very，own，single，right等形容词放在被强调的内容之前ThisistheverybookIamlookingfor.这正是我在找的那本书。Y

ouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。really，even，just等副词放在被强调的内容之前Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。Heevensoldhisho

usetosavehisson.为了救他的儿子，他甚至把房子卖掉了。onearth，intheworld等短语WhatonearthcanItalkabout？我究竟该说些什么？Whointheworldknowswhathappened?究竟

谁知道发生了什么事？重复要强调的单词Iamveryverytired.我非常非常累。破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调It’sbecauseofhardwork—tenyearsofhardwork!那是因为艰苦的工作——十年艰苦的工作！二、强调句用句式强调用法例句陈述句：It

is/was...that/who...Itisinthishotelthatwemetforthefirsttime.就是在这家宾馆，我们第一次见面。ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.是约翰打碎了窗户。Itwa

snotuntilyoutoldmeyesterdaythatIrealizedallmymistakes.直到昨天你告诉了我，我才意识到我所有的错误。一般疑问句：Is/Wasit...that/who...？Isitwhenyouwereatprimaryschool

thatyoubegantolearnEnglish？你是在小学的时候开始学英语的吗？特殊疑问句：疑问代/副词＋is/wasitthat...？Whereisitthatyougottheseinformation?你从哪

里弄来的这些信息？Whowasitthatwrotethesefamousplays?是谁写了这些名剧？感叹句Howinterestingthisstoryis！这个故事真有趣啊！倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.只有这样，我们才能解决这

个问题。双重否定Iwouldn’tgotothepartyunlessIwasinvited.如果不被邀请，我是不会参加聚会的。重复Why！Why！Thecageisempty！啊！啊！箱子是空的！对接高考①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__

__________thecoachpicksuptourists.你等错地方了，客车是在旅馆接游客的。that解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是一个对地点状语进行强调的强调句型，故用that。②Itwas

whenwewerereturninghome____________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙

！that解析：本题考查强调句型的判定。强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分．”。若将Itis/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那么该句就是强调

句。经判断，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。③(福建卷

)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。that

解析：本题考查强调句型的判定。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。强调句型的判断方法是将Itis/was与that去掉，来验证此句是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断句子“

Theculture，ratherthanthelanguage，madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.”成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。Ⅰ用强调句

改写下列句子(强调加黑部分)1.Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.→It_was_Bill_who/that_made_a_kite_at_school_yesterday.2.Hedidn’tgotoworkbecausehismotherw

asill.→It_was_because_his_mother_was_ill_that_he_didn’t_go_to_work.3.DidtheSecondWorldWarbreakoutin1939?→Was

_it_in_1939_that_the_Second_World_War_broke_out?4.Ipaintedthedoorwhite.→It_was_white_that_I_painted_the_door.5.Mr.W

anglikesreadingnewspaperswhilehavingbreakfast.→Mr.Wang_does_like_reading_newspapers_while_having_bre

akfast.6.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?→How_was_it_that_the_accident_happened?7.Whatdoyouwantmetosay?→What_is_it_that_you_wa

nt_me_to_say?8.Wheredidhebuythatbike?→Where_was_it_that_he_bought_that_bike?Ⅱ语法与写作1.Itissuch_an_interesting_film/so_interes

ting_a_film(如此有趣的一场电影)thatIwanttoseeitagain.2.Itwasnot_until_he_told_me(直到他告诉我)thatIknewthetruth.3.Hedid_attend(的确出席)themeetingthedaybeforeyeste

rday.4.When_/At_what_time_was_it(究竟什么时间)thatyouwenttoseeyourparentslastmonth?5.Was_it_during_the_Anti-Japanese_War(确实是在抗日战争期间)thathed

ied?6.Itwas_at_nine_o’clock(就是在九点)thathewenttothepark.7.It_is_what_you_do_rather_than_what_you_say_that(你做的而不

是你说的)matters.8.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnightwhen_they_arrived_at_a_small_village(他们到达了一个小村庄)．9.Hedoes_like(真的很喜欢)thenewbicyclehisfath

ergavehimasabirthdaypresent.10.It_was_from_the_early_1990s_that(正是从20世纪90年代初开始的)scientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproduc

tionwithoutharmingtheenvironment.如何写电影评论文体感知1.影评的基本框架：(1)简单介绍这部电影；(2)叙述电影的拍摄背景；(3)简单叙述电影中的主要人物；(4)简略叙述电影的故事情节；(5)评论电影的特点

、人物形象或者演员等；(6)给出对电影的最终评价。2.影评的基本时态为：现在时态。在叙述电影的故事情节时，用一般过去时。3.写影评时要紧扣“电影”和“评论”。在评论影片时，可以从多方面进行评论。例如：可评论一个形象、一个情节、一个场面，可对演员演技、拍摄技巧、导演意图、语言

、音乐等进行单一的评论。也可对某一人物形象发表观点，也可以从纵向谈某一阶段电影的回顾或某一体裁电影的回顾，分析其得失；或从横向谈某一类别的电影，也可评论一个导演的模式。4.影评的立意要新、挖掘要深。要抓住影片内容，准确把握影片的精神实质，

挖掘影片的深刻内涵。5.影评中的分析应具体详细，由表及里，要言之有物。评价应观点鲜明。常用句式1．剧情类①Thefilmtellsofastorywhichtakesplace/occursinthe...century

.②Currentlyoneofthemostpopularmoviesis...,whichwasdirectedby...③Inthemoviethestoryoccursintheyear...④Thefemale/malecharacterisplayedby.

..⑤Muchofthefilm,especiallytheactionscenes,isshotatnightintherain.⑥Thisisaverymovingstoryofimagination.⑦Thestoryendsupwith...2．评价类①H

avingwatchedthemovieIwasthrilledandamazedatthe...②Iwassomovedthat...③Thoughthisisthefirst/second...timethat...④Ihaveseenit,butI...⑤

Itiscertainlyanimpressivefilmabout...,makingitamust­seeforfans.⑥Whatthemoviereallytellsusisthat...⑦Goa

ndseeitanditwillsurelymakeyou...写作要求无声电影《流浪汉》以流浪汉的经典造型和卓别林幽默的喜剧表演赢得了全世界观众的喜爱。黑色的高礼帽，翘头的大皮鞋，一支小拐杖和一撮小胡子，这个可爱的角色造型，让人们立刻喜欢上了卓别林，他被冠以“世界无声幽默大师”的称

号，并获得很多奖项。请你根据提示用英语写一篇有关这部影片的观后感。词数：100左右。1．影片简介；2．影片受欢迎的原因；(自己添加)3．卓别林获得的荣誉；4．自己对这部影片的观后感。(自己发挥)审题谋篇项目结论体裁观后感话题《流浪汉》影视评论时态一般现在时与一般过去时相结合人称第一人称

、第三人称词句推敲1．词汇①作为……而出名________________②受某人欢迎________________③依我看来；就我而言________________④某事给某人留下深刻印象_______

_________答案：①bewell-known/famousas②bepopularwithsb.③asfarasI’mconcerned/asforme/frommypointofview/inmyopinion④sth.leave/makesb.adeepimpression/impr

esssb.withsth.2．句式①电影受全世界人们喜爱的一个原因是其塑造的可爱角色。一般表达：Thecharmingcharactermakesthemoviepopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworld.高级表达：(用定语从句和强调句型改写句子)→_____

_______________________________________________________isthecharmingcharacter.→____________________________________makesthem

oviepopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworld.②虽然他是一个社会的失败者，但流浪汉的乐观和克服困难的决心给我留下了深刻印象。一般表达：Thoughheisasocialfailure,hisoptimismandd

eterminationtoovercomedifficultiesimpressmemost.高级表达：(用倒装句型和强调句型改写句子)→____________________________________，hisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomediffi

cultiesimpressmemost.→Thoughheisasocialfailure,__________________________________________leavemeadeepimpression.答案：①Onereasonwhythemov

ieispopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworld；Itisthecharmingcharacterthat②Socialfailureas/thoughheis；it’shisoptimismanddetermi

nationtoovercomedifficultiesthat妙笔成篇___________________________________________________________________________________

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______Onepossibleversion：RecentlyIhavewatchedasilentmovienamedTheLittleTramp.Thetrampwasapoorandhomelessmanwithamoustacheandworelargetrousers,worn­

outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Onereasonwhythemovieispopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworldisthecharmingcharacter.AnotherreasonisChaplin’shumorousac

tinginthemovie.Heisalsoknownas“amasterofNonverbalHumor”andwonmanyawards.Frommypointofview,thoughthetrampisasocialfailure,it’shis

optimismanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesthatleavemeadeepimpression.Weshouldlearnfromhiminfaceofdifficulties.I

believeyou’llbeinterestedinit.A卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Itwasinthelibrary____________theybegantoknoweachother.答案：that2．How____________earthdotheymanagetor

obthebank?答案：on3．I____________gotherelastnight.Whathappened?答案：did4．____________aninterestingstoryitis!答案：What5

．____________hardtheyareworkingnow!答案：How6．Youarethe____________manthatIwanttoemploy.答案：very7．____________wasintheparkthatImethimthismorning.答案：It8

．Itwasnot____________shetookoffherglassesthatwerecognizedher.答案：until9．She____________getupearlyeveryday.答案：does10．Soalouddidhespeak_

___________everyonecouldhearhimclearly.答案：thatⅡ阅读理解Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones,researcherssaidonMonda

yinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium-rich(含钙丰富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜)．Thereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypu

blishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Un

derscientificstudy,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU．S.milkintakerecommendations

arebasedisscant．”saidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU．S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordail

ycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee’sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestway

toprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow’smilkincludeacupoforangejuic

e,twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麦),two­thirdscupoftofu,or1­2/3cupsofbroccoli,thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutth

atmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingin

creasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren’sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybone

sistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1，300milligramsadayofcalcium.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当锻炼加上补充足够的钙。1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor

thepassage?A．CalciumIsMoreImportantThanMilkB．VegetarianDietBecomesPopularC．HowtoGetRidofObesityD．DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefi

tUs?D解析：标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想——喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostp

robablymean?A．Accurate.B．Enough.C．Notenough.D．Inaccurate.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府建议人们逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。3．Whichofthefoll

owingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A．Drinkingcow’smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.C解析：细

节理解题。第一段中提到使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D两项被提及，C项未提及；根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知B项被提及。4．Wecanse

efromthepassagethat________．A．Americanchildren’sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU．S．governmenthasrealizedexerciseis

importantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren’scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyc

onsumingmilkproductsA解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。Ⅲ完形填空ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hew

asholdinghisheadatastrange1asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthinghe

remembers2washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent3．Badluckisnostrangertothis44­year­oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto411-year-oldDa

vidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto5．Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe6ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog7．ButDavid

doesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障碍)youhaveto8inyourlife，”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo­hourtr

iptohisworkingplace—theX­raydepartmentofan9room.Itwasahardjobto10．Beforehegotit,Davidwasdeterminedtoescapeth

eworkshoprunbytheLighthouse,anorganization11tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,something12，notjusthe,mustdointhe

dark,includingpeoplewith13eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,14theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths’salary.Davidworksaloneina

darkroomthat15ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.16，hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbeput17oroutof

danger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivation(动机)goes18money.“Byworking,Icanactualizemyown19．Tha

t’sthemostimportant！”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto20！1．A．ankleB．directionC．angleD．altitudeC解析：根据下文可知他看东西的角度与平常人不一样，结合前面的介词的搭配，ata(n)

...angle表示“以……角度”。故选C项。2．A．doingB．feelingC．seeingD．hearingC解析：上文的blind已暗示出，他记得他能看得见的最后一件事情是女儿的出生。故选C项。3．A．blankB．colorfulC．emptyD．silentA解

析：根据上文知道他是盲人，可知他的世界应为blank“空白的”。colorful丰富多彩的；empty空的；silent沉默的，均不符合题意。4．A．bringupB．bringinC．giveupD．giveinC解析：根据

句意“他的父亲把他交给国家来照顾”可知选C项，giveup...to...表示“把……交给……”。5．A．worseB．goodC．betterD．madA解析：根据句意可知此处意为“每况愈下”，frombadtoworse是固定短语。6．A．bottomB．pathC．wheelD．b

ackB解析：根据句意可知他的导盲犬把他从路上拉开，结果导盲犬死了，他没有受伤。根据前面的介词outof可知选path“道路”，符合句意。7．A．killedB．sacrificedC．diedD．inj

uredC解析：kill和injure是及物动词应用被动形式，sacrifice多用来说明人，故选C项。8．A．seekB．overcomeC．surroundD．searchB解析：根据上下文可知空处应表示“克服”。overcomeobstacles克服障碍。9．A．upstai

rsB．emergencyC．informationD．undergroundB解析：从倒数第三段中的Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbeput...可知应选B项。

10．A．dealwithB．getthroughC．takeupD．comebyD解析：根据下一句Beforehegotit可推知此处应为“这份工作不容易得到”，comeby表示“设法得到”。11．A．i

ntendedB．aimedC．offeredD．devotedA解析：根据句意可知Lighthouse是打算帮助盲人的。intendtodosth.打算做某事；aimtodosth.也有“目的是做某事”的意思，但要用主动

形式；offertodosth.主动做某事，和organization之间为主动关系。bedevotedto中的to为介词，与本题不符合。12．A．everyoneB．nobodyC．someoneD．noneA解析：根据常识可知不管是谁冲洗X光片都要在黑暗的地方，

故空处应选“每个人”，即A项。13．A．commonB．poorC．normalD．actualC解析：根据上下文可知此处是拿David和正常人相比，故选择C项，正常的。14．A．becauseB．ifC．incaseD．eventhoughD解析：根据上下文可知即使Lighthouse愿

意支付前三个月的工资也没有人愿意来这里。eventhough即使，符合句意。15．A．consistsB．smellsC．allowsD．fillsB解析：根据常识可知暗室闻起来有化学药品的味道，空处应表示“闻起来”。16．A．How

everB．BesidesC．OtherwiseD．ButC解析：根据他是盲人可知他要用触觉感知周围的东西，故不能戴上手套，否则就不能感知事物。otherwise否则，要不然。17．A．atriskB

．inbriefC．upwithD．inchargeA解析：根据并列连词or可知atrisk与outofdanger对应。18．A．intoB．beyondC．ontoD．belowB解析：根据句意可知David来工作的目的不只是为了钱，所

以说他的目的“超越”了金钱。beyond超出，超越，符合句意。19．A．blindnessB．incomeC．valueD．experienceC解析：根据句意可知这份工作能够实现他个人的价值，actualizeone

’svalue实现某人的价值。blindness失明；income收入；experience经历。均不符合句意。20．A．setB．takeC．holdD．followD解析：follow...example表示“以……为榜样”。B卷

Ⅰ阅读理解AABiteofChina,madebyCCTV’sDocumentaryChannel(纪录片频道),sparkeddiscussionnotonlyonChinesefood,butalsoonlocallymadedocumentaryprograms.Whenyouth

inkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealwor

ldintoourhomes.Withfascinatingfootage(影片片段)andstories,documentariesencourageustothinkaboutinterestingissueswewouldn’tnecessarilykn

owabout.So,whatmakesagooddocumentary,andwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwewatchone?Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostou

tofwatchingdocumentaries.PayattentiontothethemesWhilewatchingadocumentary,keepyoureyesandearspeeledforthethemespeopletalkabo

utandwhatideastheyfocuson.Isitmeanttobeinformativeorraiseacertainemotionalresponse?ThinkcriticallyList

entowhatthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresayingandaskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Ifyouweredebatingwithsomeoneorintroducinganewconcept,wouldyousaythet

hingsthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresaying?Dotheargumentsmakesense?CheckthesourcesIfyou’resittingatthecomputerand

can’tthinkofanythingtodo,whynotlookupthepointsthedocumentarymadeandseeiftheyareaccurate?Youcouldevenreadmoreaboutwhat

ispresentedinthedocumentary.Whoarethecreators?Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.F

orinstance,asthedocumentary2016:Obama’sAmericawasdirectedinlargepartbyaconservativewriter,it’snotsurprising

thatit’scriticalofPresidentObamafromthebeginning.【解题导语】当提到纪录片时，人们想到的可能是枯燥、冗长，然而穿插着故事和电影的纪录片会变得非常具有吸引力。在本文中，作者提供了几种方法来欣赏纪录片。1．Whichofthe

followingisthemostpropertodescribedocumentaries?A．Non－fictional.B．Controversial.C．Subjective.D．Thoughtful.A解析：A项“非虚构的”；B项“有争议的

”；C项“主观的”；D项“深思的”。根据文章第二段的...therealworld...以及常识可知纪录片是纪实的，故选A。2．Thepassageismainlywrittento________．A．inform

usoffactorsofgooddocumentariesB．helpusenjoydocumentariesbetterC．introducewaysofmakingdocumentariesD．helpusfig

ureoutthemesofdocumentariesB解析：根据文章第三段的Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentarie

s.可知B选项正确。3．Whyis2016:Obama’sAmericamentionedinthearticle?A．BecausetheauthordislikesObama.B．Becauseitisdirectedbyawriter.C．Becauseitisquit

epopularinChina.D．Becauseitisapersuasiveexample.D解析：根据文章末段Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolve

dwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance...可以判断2016:Obama’sAmerica是被作者用作例子，来证明作者观点的，故选D。4．Accordingtothepassage,________．A．itisalw

aysdifficulttogetthethemesofdocumentariesB．financialbackersoftenappearindocumentariesC．it’sbettertothinktwiceaboutwhatisi

ndocumentariesD．manypointsofdocumentariesarenotaccurateC解析：根据文章第二段的Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthe

maslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes.可知有时候人们对于纪录片的理解是不正确的，故答案选C。BHerearesometopcitie

stovisitintheworld.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownshinesatthesouthernpointoftheAfricancontinent.ExploreTableMou

ntainNationalPark,whichspreadsalongtheAtlanticcoastfromSignalHilltoCapePoint.AtBouldersBeachnearCapePoint,sharethesandwithnearly3，000Africanpeng

uins.WithinthenationalparkisLion’sHeadpeak.WalkupLion’sHeadforexcellentviewsofthecoastandRobbenIsland.Zermatt,Switz

erlandThisAlpineSwisscityismostfamousfortheMatterhorn,ahugemountainwithoneofthehighestsummits(顶峰)inEurope.InitsshadowistinyZermatt,acar­freetownofj

ustover5，000people.Whilewinteristhemostpopulartimeforworld-classskiing,summerisagreattimetohikethesurroundingAlps.Barcelona,SpainThismagicalcityinth

eCataloniaregionofSpainhaseverythingfromgrandbeachestoAntoniGaudi’simaginativearchitecture.Takeanhour-longtrainridetothemountainofM

ontserratandseetheamazinglyshapedrocksthatinfluencedGaudi’swork.Prague,CzechRepublicThisEasternEuropeancityisthemoder

ncapitaloftheCzechRepublicandthehistoricalcapitaloftheKingdomofBohemia.WalkacrosstheCharlesBridgeandvisittheJohnLennonWalltogetasenseo

fthecity’squietrevolutionary(革命的)soul.FromtheuniqueartofDavidCerny—oftenhiddeninplainsight—tothegrowingcounterculture(反主流文化)scene,Pragueis

fullofsurprises.Goreme,TurkeyThiscityishometoGoremeNationalPark,anopen­airmuseumandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Visitthe10th­and11th­ce

nturycavechurchesthatdisplayrareexamplesofByzantineart.Goremeisapopulardestinationforbackpackers—travelersofte

nonmonths-longtrips.TheareaisalsoanexcellentplacetoenjoyTurkishfoodandwine.【解题导语】作者向我们推荐了世界上一些很不错的旅游城市，鼓励我们去那里旅游。5．CapeTownwould

probablyattractthosewhowantto________．A．watchsomelionsB．seesomepenguinsC．hikethesurroundingAlpsD．wal

kalongthePacificcoastB解析：细节理解题。根据CapeTown，SouthAfrica部分的“AtBouldersBeachnearCapePoint,sharethesandwithnearly3，000Africanpenguins.”可知，答案应选B项。6．

Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexperienceworld­classskiing?A．Prague.B．Barcelona.C．Zermatt.D．Goreme.C解析：细节理解题。根据Zermatt，Sw

itzerland部分的“InitsshadowistinyZermatt,acar­freetownofjustover5，000people.Whilewinteristhemostpopulartimeforworld­class

skiing”可知，答案应选C项。7．WhatcanyoudoifyougotothecapitaloftheCzechRepublic?A．Visitanopen­airmuseum.B．EnjoytheartofDavidCerny.C．Vis

itJohnLennon’shouse.D．LookatAntoniGaudi’sworks.B解析：细节理解题。根据Prague,CzechRepublic部分的“FromtheuniqueartofDavidCerny—oftenhiddeninplainsight”可知，答案应选B项。CI

nthetwentiethcentury，moviehouseswerespringingup.Customerswerehappytopaythepriceofamovieticket，usually10cents

，toseethelatestmovingpictureshow.Atfirst，singlereels(卷)offilmwereprojectedontothebigscreen.By1907，manyreel

soffilmwereconnectedandpresentedasfeaturefilms.EarlyaudienceswereattractedintothemoviehousesnotonlybythewesternfeatureshowneverySaturdaybutalsoby

thepromiseofseeingstillshotsofthemselvesuponthebigscreen.Travelingphotographersearnedaliving，movingfromto

wntotown，takingphotosoflocalpeople—especiallychildren—andnearbyscenesofinteresttoshowonthescreenofthelocalmoviehouse.Eventually，thesestillshots

oflocalpeopleandplaceswerereplacedbynewsreelsofcurrentnewsevents，suchastheworldwarsinEurope.Thesenewsreelsshowedflickering(忽隐忽现的)imagesofrealmeng

oingofftobattle.Thereelsplayedbeforethemainfeatureandwereeagerlyawaitedreportsofcurrenteventsinthewo

rld.TheearlyfeaturesshowneverySaturdayandoccasionallyduringtheweekweresilentfilms.Alocal，talentedpianistusuallysatinthefrontofthe

theatersupplyingamusicalbackdropfortheaction.Soon，thefeaturefilmswerenolongersilent：recordedsoundwasnowpossible，andthefeature

filmswerenowreferredtoas“talkies”andbecameevenmorepopular.Thefilmswereallinblackandwhite，withcolorfilmsnotappearinguntilthel

ate1930s.Withtheinventionofairconditioning，movietheatersbecamecoolplacesinsummer’ssultriest(最闷热的)weather

.Thetheatersheavilyadvertisedthecoolcomfortofthetheaters，andsummerticketsalessurged．Eagercustomersslippedinoutoftheheatandenjoyedt

hecooledairandwatchedthelatestfeaturefilm.Today，movietheatersremaincoolplacesofsightandsoundentertainment.Missingarethesti

llphotographsoflocalchildrenorscenes.Theonlyremainingcluesastotheirpartinthedevelopmentoftheindustryarefadedcopiesoftheoriginalphotographsnowf

oldedawayindustyfamilyalbums.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影的发展。8．The20th-centurymovieaudiences________．A．foundmoviesinteresting

B．gotinvolvedinfilmmakingC．hadfreetimeonlyonSaturdaysD．thoughtmovieswereexpensiveA解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Customerswerehappytopaythepriceof

amovieticket...toseethelatestmovingpictureshow.和Earlyaudienceswereattractedintothemoviehouses...可知，在

20世纪初期，电影院开始兴起，观众都喜欢看电影。9．Whyweretheearlyfeaturesaccompaniedbyapiano?A．Filmsweresilent.B．Filmswerecolorless.C．Audienc

espreferredpianostoviolins.D．Viewersweremakingtoomuchnoise.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的描述可知，早期的电影都是无声电影，会有钢琴伴奏来为剧情中的动作提供音乐背景。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“surged”mean?A．Ended.B．Dropped.C．Increased.D．Varied.C解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Thetheatersheavilyadvertisedthecoolcomfortofthet

heaters和Eagercustomersslippedinoutoftheheat...watchedthelatestfeaturefilm.可知，影院内凉爽舒适，夏季的影院票房也飙升了；由此推断，surged意为“上升，升高”。11．Whatisthetextmainly

about?A．Thedevelopmentofthefilmindustry.B．Whymoviesareentertaining.C．Whatfeaturefilmsare.D．Typesofmovies.

A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了电影行业的发展。Ⅱ语法填空Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Ma

nystudentsmayfeel1.____________(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,2.___________

_someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsordaughtershavein3.____________(adjust)tocollege,andaf

ewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s4.____________(difficulty)．Foronething,parentsareoftenno

tawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe5.____________(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare6.___

_________(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor7.____________change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,they

may8.____________(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymay

threaten9.____________(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine10.___

_________theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.【解题导语】文章介绍父母和孩子之间存在的问题，

很多孩子有压力，但是父母不能理解他们，不能帮助他们。1．stressed解析：feel是连系动词，后面接形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故填stressed。2．but解析：上文说：大多数父母用意是好的，下文说：他们对问题也无能为力。表示转折关

系。故填but。3．adjusting解析：介词in后面接动名词。故填adjusting。4．difficulties解析：children’s后面接名词，difficulty表示“困难的事情”是可数的，和childr

en’s搭配用复数。故填difficulties。5．competition解析：这个空是填that后面宾语从句的主语，用名词。故填competition。6．higher解析：和上文的stronger并列

用形容词比较级。故填higher。7．the解析：特指上文的“竞争更强，工作要求更高”这样的“改变”，用定冠词。故填the。8．gently解析：修饰动词ask用副词。故填gently。9．totake解析：threatentodosth.威胁要做某事。故填totake。10

．what解析：determine后面是宾语从句，宾语从句do缺少宾语，故填what。Ⅲ书面表达下面是有关电影《哈利·波特》的简介，请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1．根据(baseon)英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编；由ChrisColumbus执导(dire

ct)。2．哈利失去双亲，在姨母家受到虐待(bebadlytreated)。11岁生日时被邀请到Hogwarts魔法学校(amagicschool)上学，这是一个神奇莫测的魔幻世界(aworldofmagicandwonders)。3．在Ho

gwarts，哈利学习了魔法，经历了许多冒险(adventurous)和神奇(wonderful)的事，并交了一些好朋友，同时学会了怎样获得真正的友谊，并学会了勇敢。4．《哈利·波特》是一部非常成功的电影，风靡(bepopularwith)全世界。通过这部电影，我们应该学会相信自己和帮

助别人。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Onepossibleversion：HarryPotterisafairytalemoviewhichisbasedonthenoveloftheEnglishwriterJ．K.

RowlinganddirectedbyChrisColumbus.Inthemovie,Harry,whoseparentsaredead,isbadlytreatedathisaunt’shome.Butonhisbirthdayofeleven,heisinvited

togotoHogwarts,amagicschool.It’saworldfullofmagicandwonders.AtHogwarts,Harrylearnsmagic,hasmanyadventurousandwonde

rfulexperiencesandmakesseveralgoodfriends.Helearnshowtogettruefriendshipandhowtobebrave.ThemovieHarryPotterisagreatsucces

sanditispopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Throughit,weshouldlearntobelieveourselvesandhelpothers.