【文档说明】内蒙古乌兰浩特一中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次周考英语试题 含答案.docx，共(13)页，32.302 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-787659fc9a001406493dccb57e4451e4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaison

eofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare3attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname

"PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesintheautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichm

oveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAug

ust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStat

es.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination（彩灯）isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoft

heyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada'

sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasa

nactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternat

ionalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,includingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.21．Ifyouwanttowatchbirds,whichplacewillyouchoosetovisi

t?A．Churchill.B．NiagaraFalls.C.VancouverD．Ottawa.22．WhatisthebestseasonforvisitingVancouver?A．Spring.B．Su

mmer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.23．WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery.B．Thebestvisitingtime

arebothatnights.C．TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely.D．Theticketstherearebothfreeatweekends.BASouth-Africanfemaleengin

eerhasbecomeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewentsopopularonsoci

almedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda26-year-oldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergir

lforthisyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersingle-handedlyworkingonanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnetworks.Thepictur

esshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsandpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,butalsoempoweredot

herwomentofollowtheirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanagedtotrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturn-edouttob

eatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinherited(继承)thepassionforconstructionfromherfather

,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecisiontobecomeanengineerin2014,gettingintotheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasai

dthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegavehertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildth

eextensiontoherhousebyherself."ThisiswhatIamgoodat,"the26-year-oldsaid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime

;practicesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstructioncompanyandplanstoempowermorewom

enintheengineeringindustry."Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverestimate(低估)thepowerofpouringyour

heartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself,”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.24.Whyhasthefemaleengineer

becomeaninspirationforotherwomen?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcountry.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemai

nfields.D.Becausewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.25.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechosethebestlocationforherhouse.B.Shemadeal

otofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheirdreams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger.B.Paintingthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces.

D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZama?A.Inspiringandpersevering.B.Romanticandhardworking.C.Creativeandsympa

thetic.D.CooperativeandreliableCImagineshoppinginastoreonlytorealizeduringcheckoutyourwalletandphonearebothleftathomeormissing!Whatifthecashier

toldyouthatyoucouldpayusingyourpalm?ThismaysoonbecomearealitythankstoAmazon'snewestproduct:AmazonOne.Bylinkingyourp

almtoacreditcard,thistechnologycouldallowuserstopayatstores.AmazonispilotingthehardwareintwoofitsAma

zonGostoresinSeattle,andplanstotakeittotwentymoreinthenearfuture.Thecompanyisalsohopingtosellitstechnologytootherretailers.Likefingerprints,

palmprintsareuniquetoaperson.Doyouknowthatpalmprintsdevelopduringthefetal(胎儿的)stage,evenbeforeweareb

orn?Physicalfeaturessuchaspalmveins(纹路),fingerprints,andfacialcharacteristicsaremostcommonlyusedforbiomet-ricidentification.However,palmscante

chnologyhasbeenaroundforsometimeandisconsideredthesafestofall.Unlikefingerprintscansthatmaynotrecordcorrectinformationwhentherei

sacutorbruise,orwhenfingersarewet,palmscansaremorereliable.Byscanningyourpalm,itismoreconvenienttopay.Thepatternsofveinsdon'tchangedu

ringthehumanlifetime.Moreimportantly,unlikefingerprintsthatcanbecopiedfromsomethingpeopletouch,itisnotpos

sibletogetapictureofaperson'spalmandguesstheveinpatterns.Therearealsosomeconcernsaboutthisnewtechnology,oneofwhichissecurity,asAm-

azonplanstostoretheusers'palmdataonthecloud.ThisisariskashackerscangetaccesstothisinformationunlikeApple'sfacescantechnologythatstores

thedataonyouriPhone.Inspiteofthis,itisaprettyimpressivetechnology.Whoknowshowtheworldwilldevelopinthefuture?Allyouma

yneedtodoiswaveyourhand.28.What'sthepurposeofgivinganexampleinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toremindyoutotakeyourphoneandwallet.C.Tosharean

unhappyexperience.D.Tostresstheimportanceofyourpalm.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutpalm-scanpayment?A.Ithasdevelopedtoamatures

tage.B.Ithasbeenputintouseinmanycountries.C.Itpossessessomeadvantagesoverfingerprints.D.Itmayfailwhenyoucutordirtyyourpalm.30.Whereisthetextprob

ablytakenfrom?A.Afashionbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Aresearchreview.D.Atravelbrochure.31.Whichcanbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.MorePossibilitiesforPaymentB.Palm-ScanPaymentvsOtherPaymentC.ScanningYourPalmtoPayD.ComparisonofVariousModesofPaymentDLasVegascityin

Nevadaisbuiltinadesert.Thecitymaybeknowntotheoutsideworldforitspartying.Butofficialshavefoundthatthereare21squarekilometersofusel

essgrass.Thegrassisneverlaidon,playedonorevensteppedon.Thegrassisonlytheretolooknice.Now,thecityisaskingtheNevadastatelegislature(立法

机关)tobanuselessgrass.ItistryingtobecomethefirstplaceinAmericatobanthatkindofgrassoftenseenbetweenstreets,inhousingdevelopmentsandinofficepar

ks.Itisestimatedthatuselessgrassmakesup40%ofallthegrassinLasVegasanditneedsalotofwatertosurvive.Grassneedsfourt

imesmorewaterthandryclimateplantslikecactus.Bytearingoutthegrass,thecitycouldreduceyearlywaterusageby15%.In2003,theSouthernNevadaWaterAuthorityban

neddevelopersfromplantinggrassinfrontofnewhomes.Italsoofferedhomeowners$30foreachsquaremeterofgrasstheytearout

.Butfewerpeoplearenowusingtheprogram.WaterusagehasincreasedinsouthernNevadaby9%since2019.Andlastyear,LasVegaswenta

record240dayswithoutmajorrainfall.TheColoradoRiverprovidesmuchofNevada'sdrinkingwater.Therivercouldlosemorewaterasclimatechangeaffectsit.Wateroffici

alsinotherdrycitiessaidwaterusageneedstobereduced.ButtheyfearthereactiontoreformsliketheonesinLasVegasiftheircommunitiesdonotacceptthem.Cynth

iaCampbellisthewaterresourcesadviserforthecityofPhoenixinArizona.“Theremightcomeapointwhencityrestrictionsg

ettoosevereforsomeresidents.They'llsaythatisthepointofnoreturnforthem,”Campbellsaid.“Forsomepeople,it'sapool.Forsomepeople,it'sgrass.”32．WhydoesLa

sVegascitytrytobanuselessgrass?A．Toprotectthelocalpeople.B．Tobeautifythecity.C．Toreducewaterusage.D．Toreducewaste.33．Whatprogramwascarriedouti

nLasVegasin2003?A．Allowingplantinggrassbeforenewhouses.B．Encouragingtheresidentstotearoutgrass.C．Praisingthosewhosignedontheprogram.D．Awa

rdingthosewhoreducedwaterusage.34．WhatisimpliedinCampbell'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Manyresidentswon'tfollowtheban.B．Reactiontothereformw

illvarypersonally.C．Othermeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectwetter.D．Waterofficialsshouldtakemanyfactorsintoaccoun

t.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LasVegasPlanstoBanUselessGrassB．AMethodIsAdoptedtoSaveLasVegasC．Cho

icesbetweenBeautyandPracticeD．GrassIsImportantbutUselessinLasVegas第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflictoftenarisesbetweenparentsandyoungadults.Itisimportanttoworkonachievinghealthycommunicationwit

hyourparents.Maketimetohavemeaningfulconversations.Thenewergenerationoftencontactothersthroughtechnology,suchastextmessages,

onlinechatsoremail.Theyhavemuchlessface-to-facecontact.__36__,moststillpreferapersonalconversationorphonecall

.Takethetimetositdownandhaveafewminutesofconversationwiththemeveryday.__37__.Ifanissueisimportanttoyou,bringituptoyourparents.Hidingemoti

onsorannoyancecandeteriorate(恶化)therelationshipthatyouhavewiththem.Alwayscommunicateyourfeelingsinacalmandn

eutraltone.Avoidgettingtrappedintheblamegame.Allowtimeforthemtorespondandsharehowtheyfeel.UsethePEN(pau

se,empathy,needs)methodwithyourparents.__38__.Ifacertainconversationwithyourparentsistakingaturnfortheworse,star

tbytakingapause.Listentoyourparents'needsorwantsandempathizewiththem.Informthemthatyoualsohaveyourownneedsandwants.__39__andas

kthemtoempathizewithyouaswell.Don'tjusttalkaboutthedifficultstuff.Talktoyourparentsaboutyoureveryday

lifeandfunnyexperiences.__40__.Mostofyourconversationswithyourparentsshouldberelaxedandhumorous.Youdonotwantto

talktothemonlywhenyouarefacedwithanissue.Regularcommunicationaboutthelessimportantthingswillmakethedifficultconver-sationsmucheasier.A.Avoidbla

mingeachotherB.BeopenandhonestwithyourparentsC.AlthoughtheoldergenerationiscatchingonD.ItisaneffectiveapproachtopreventingconflictE.Thenextstepi

stoexpressyouropinionsF.EncouragethemtosharehowtheirdaywentG.Ifyourparentshaveastrongneedforstudyingnew

things第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gilber

t“Gil”Walkerisaretiredhighschoolteacher.HecouldnolongermeethisfriendsinpersonatPeet'sCoffeesinceMarch,wherehehadbeena__41__customerforyears.Sohe

startedlookingforadrive-through.Aftergoingtoafewplaces,hedecidedto__42__thenewDunkin'andwasimmediatelyimpressedbytheir

__43__staff.“Theemployeesweresofriendly.WhenIretiredin2000,theonlythingI__44_wasthekidsandthestaff__45__meofthekidsinschool.”Whilesp

eakingtoownerMattCobo,Walkerlearned14peoplewere__46__attheDun-kin'.Cobohadnoplanstolayoff(解雇)anyone.__47__,hewasforcedtocuthisemployees'salaries.Itwa

sthenthatWalkercameupwiththeideaofgivingCoboa(n)__48__filledwith14$20billsforeachemployeetoshowhis__49__.Hedidjustthatonhisn

ext__50__inmid-March.Followingthe_51__gesture,Cobosaysheandhisstaffcouldn't_52__it.“Ittookmybreathaway.Wedidn'tkno

whowto__53__.Thiswasnewtoallofus.”Sincethatday,Walkerhascreatedaspecial__54__withtheDunkin'staff.Eachmorning,Cobosaystheyall__55__hisvi

sitsandofferinghimhisusual__56__---anicedcoffeewithamaplebar,freeofcharge.“Weloveseeinghim,”Coboexplains.Becausethey__57_tolethimpay,Cobosaysit

hasbecome"anincredible_58_ofwisdom”betweenhisstaffandWalker.Theemployeesandtheowneroftenjokinglymake__59_thatthecashregisteris__60__orthecaraheadof

himpaid.Recently,theDunkin'staffthrewWalkerandhiswifea62ndanniversarypartyintheparkinglot.41.A.tiredB.regularC.homelessD.potential42.A

.runB.callC.offerD.try43.A.warmB.punctualC.casualD.picky44.A.helpedB.choseC.missedD.discovered45.A.convincedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded46.A.empl

oyedB.criticizedC.honoredD.interrupted47.A.SomehowB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise48.A.diaryB.mealC.

emailD.envelope49.A.luckB.approvalC.appreciationD.politeness50.A.moveB.visitC.bookD.project51.A.patientB.violentC.k

indD.specific52.A.believeB.explainC.rememberD.prove53.A.avoidB.respondC.applyD.open54.A.classB.contractC.syste

mD.bond55.A.makeupforB.lookforwardtoC.lookintoD.putupwith56.A.roleB.routineC.projectD.seat57.A.refuseB.forgetC.regretD.continue58.A.

resultB.gameC.experimentD.function59.A.mistakesB.appointmentsC.plansD.excuses60.A.brokenB.dirtyC.wastedD.empty第二节(共10小题：每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Againstages,againstinjuries,againstallodds,MaLongfinallymadeit.Ma,captainoftheworld-leadingChine

setabletennisteam,wonback-to-back(紧接着的)Olympictitlesinthemen'ssingleseventafterovercomingfellowChineseFanZhendongonFriday,30July,2021

,afeat（成就）thatnomaleplayerhasachievedbefore.Afterthewin,Maputtwoarmsoverhisheadandgestureda"heart"towardthestand,61.____helaterexpla

insasamoveforhisfamily,childandtheteam."Itfeelslikeadream,"headdedwhile62.______(wait)forthetournament'sawardceremonyafterwinninghisfirsttrophyin15m

onths.ButMa'sroad63.______Olympicglorywasn'teasy.InApril2019,MadecidedtohavesurgeryonhiskneeinAugust2019tobe64.________(full

)fitfortheTokyoOlympics.Returningfromhiskneesurgery,Ma65.______(fail)towinasinglestitle,arousingdoubtoverwhetherhestillhad66._________i

ttakestoperformatthedelayedTokyoOlympics.DuetothecancelationandpostponementofinternationalcompetitionsamidtheCOVID-19pandemi

c,playersfacedgreat67.________(challenge)inkeepingtheirconcentrationandmotivationduringbehind-closed-doorstrainingsession."Withsometournaments68.____

___(cancel),playersmightnotbeabletokeeptheirconcentrat-ionatacertainstage.Becausetherearenomatches,andwet

raininanisolatedenvironmenteveryday,wemightloseoursharpness,"herecalledin69.________interviewbackinMay.NowMahashissi

ghtssetontheOlympicteameventwhichstartedonSunday."It'sabiggertargetfortheChineseteamthaneverbefore,andIwillmake70.__

______(I)contributionasanimportantpartoftheteam,"hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,MrsHongwenttothecarparktogethercar.Whenshegottothecarpark,shefind

sthatsomeonehadstolenhiscar.Sosherushedtothepolicestationandtoldthepoliceaboutit.So,thenextmorning,thecarwas

initsusualparkingplacesinthecarpark.Insidethecarwasanote,"Wearesorrywhatwestoleyourcar.Wereallyneededitforanemergence(急事)tripthehospital.Pleaseac

ceptthesetwoticketsforSaturday’sshowattheGreatTheater.MrsHong’shusbandsaid,"Criminals(罪犯)arealotmorepolitelynow.Theyareeducatingpeople."Sothey

wenttotheshow.Whentheyreturnedbackhome,therewasnothingleavinginthehouseexceptanote,"Hopeyouwillenjoytheshow!"第二节书面表达（满分25

分）假定你是李华，得知当地博物馆要举办长征(theLongMarch)图片展。请写信邀请留学生Danny一同前往，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.展览介绍；3.邀请参加:要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；D

earDanny,___________I’m_LiHua,___here___comes__apieceofnews.________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案21—23ABB24—27DBAA28-31.ACBC32—35CBBA七选五：（每题2分，共10分）36—40

CBDEF完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41—45BDACD46—50ACDCB51—55CABDB56—60BABDA语法填空61.which62.waiting63.to64.fully65.failed66.what67.challenges68.canc

el(l)ed69.an70.my改错：Oneday,MrsHongwenttothecarparktogethercar.Whenshegottothecarpark,shefindsthatsomeonehadstolenhisca

r.Sosherushedtothepolicestationandtoldthepoliceaboutit.So,thenextmorning,thecarwasinitsusualparkingplacesin

thecarpark.Insidethecarwasanote,"Wearesorrywhatwestoleyourcar.Wereallyneededitforanemergence(急事)tripthehospital.Pleasereceivethesetwoticketsfor

Saturday’sshowattheGreatTheater.MrsHong’shusbandsaid,"Criminals(罪犯)arealotmorepolitelynow.Theyareeducatingpeople."Sothey

wenttotheshow.Whentheyreturnedbackhome,therewasnothingleavinginthehouseexceptanote,"Hopeyouwillenjoytheshow!"【答案】【小题1】finds→found【小题

2】his→her【小题3】So→However【小题4】places→place【小题5】what-that【小题6】trip后加to【小题7】politely→polite【小题8】educating→edu

cated【小题9】back删掉【小题10】leaving→left书面表达范文：（满分25分）DearDunny,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.AphotoexhibitionabouttheLongMarchisgoingtobeheldin

themuseumnextSunday.KnowingyouareintoChineserevolutionaryculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoexploreit.Ass

cheduled,wewillmeetatthegateofthemuseumat8:00.Theexhibitioncoversvariousrevolutionarycultureactivities,suchasattendingsomelectures.Aboveall,theexhib

itionprovidesachanceforustohaveaccesstothegenuinehistory,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthespiritoftheLongMarch.Suchaspiritshouldbeappliedino

urdailylifeandstudy.SoIsincerelyhopeyoucancome