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浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学适应性考试英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部

分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:James,you’vebeenwatching

TVforthewholeevening.What’son?M:It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclas

stomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hell

o,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart?W:Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,w

e’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’l

lbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【答案】

B【解析】原文】M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanc

eofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Te

acherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HiAndy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:W

ell,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthe

womanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow

?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【【原文】W:ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyear,andno

tcompletingmyeducation.SoI’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:School?Tostudywhat?W:Ecology.I’minterestedintherelationshipbetweenh

umansandnature.M:Cool!Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?W:No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelma

nager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformati

onaboutahotel.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.I’myourguideforthistrip.W:Howlovely!CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI’mgoingtostayat?M:Yes,ofcourse.Th

eGrandHotelopenedin1990anditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgr

eat!M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.W:That’sreallynice.Iliketohaveso

melocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?M:ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.W:Oh

,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestauran

t.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.【答案】10.

C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon’toftencomehere.W:Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.

Justcamehereforachangetoday.M:Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.W:Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,a

reyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetowo

rkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?M:No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Er,Joanmightwanttogo.W:Oh,yes,sheisag

reatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapart

ment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoest

hemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithhe

rfriend.C.Makepayment.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.M:Oh,good.Nowherearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theonefo

rrentisontheright.Docomein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?M:Yesandthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:Wh

erewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,bu

tithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsi

ze,though.M:Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,and

wewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou

.Iwillbeintouch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestu

dents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.CWhenhewas15years

old.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeaker

mainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinessw

ell.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouDr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.The,.thingthatI

wanttotellyoutodayisthis:educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheU.S.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadth

enewspaperandIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis,soIenteredthecitycolleg

etotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow

,whenyouare15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpente

r.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhisto

ryclassesandIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allo

fasudden,Istartedmakingmoney,becauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstarted

myownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选

项。AFournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisb

utMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeund

erestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsa

ndbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanasp

iringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity

(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’s

experiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBes

son,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthree-yearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatis

funny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,

LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney

,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.21.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A.Bobby.B.SusieOrmanSchnall.C.Carr

ieFisher.D.BettyRobinson.22.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography.B.Anindustryreport.C.Areal-lifebasednovel.D.Afictionaladventurestory

.23.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShineB.NobodyWillT

ellYouThisbutMeC.AStarIsBoredD.FastGirls【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分中“Inthisbook,th

eauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.(在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母Bobby留给她的建议)”可知，Bobby是BessKalb的书中的人物，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AStarIsBored

部分中“FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalas

sistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.(这部小说深受电视明星JonathanVanNess的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员CarrieFisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，ASt

arIsBored一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据FastGirls部分中“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBetty

Robinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleat

hletes.(FastGirls的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，BettyRobinson、LouiseStokes和HelenStephens克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉)”可知，该书是关于运动的，所以如果你对

运动感兴趣，你会选择FastGirls这本书，故选D。B“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschoo

l?Iwillbraid(编辫子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredba

ckpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStark

s,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivated

hertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairpart-time.“Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydi

vidingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hai

rjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,

”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewould

reachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhards

hipandfinancialchallengesmirroredherown.“There’sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenw

horeachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyimportant,”saidStacks.“Whatgotmethemostwasseeingth

ekidssmile.”Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.24.WhatgotBrittanyStarkstooffe

rherhairbraidingservice?A.ApostonFacebook.B.Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C.Hermother’sadvice.D.Atriptoherkids’school.25.WhatdoesSta

rkssayabouthairbraiding?A.It’sabitdear.B.It’stime-wasting.C.It’saneasyjob.D.It’samother’sduty.26.HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A

.Ratherdisturbing.B.Beyondexpectation.C.Farfromsatisfactory.D.Verydisappointing.27.Whatcanweinferabou

tBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A.Sheissinglewithonechild.B.Sheisambitiousandarbitrary.C.Sheisinneedofhelpinghands.D

.Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈BrittanyStarks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家

庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clot

hingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks”（8月

初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,andi

tmotivatedhertopayitforward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让BrittanyStarks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“Thehair

-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,br

ushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，

包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Whens

hewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbook

ed.”（当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次。）及“HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingl

eparents”（她的Facebook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“There’sahugeneedforthis.”（这有巨大的需求。）及“Given

thattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.”（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。）可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自

己的服务。故选C项。CInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelarg

estspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,

atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.When

ayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxu

rythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,a

seriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewh

oinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunna

n,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,young

peoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences

.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesigner

label.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,fo

underofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetob

reakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.28.Whatcanwe

inferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestooverspendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theautho

riscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.29.LeafVanBoven’sstudiessh

owedthat______.A.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesB.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyC.luxurieshaveanegativeeffect

onpeople’shappinessD.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries30.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveab

outdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosesimpleandfashionablestyles.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuc

kerberg’s.31.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeBtellhowtoe

xpressyourselfthroughappearancesC.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessD.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadoflu

xuries【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。【2

8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhype

oplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.(我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精

神上是这样的——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白为什么人们要在设计师品牌上花那么多钱。当一个年轻女性买了一个价值两个月工资的手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。)”可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。【29题详解】细节理

解题。根据第二段中“Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperienc

esgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.(事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校LeafVanBoven的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。)”可知，LeafVanBoven

的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookt

hatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.(通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不依赖于设计师标签的外观。传达你自己的信息。)”可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，由此可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独

特的风格来表达自己。故选.B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.T

hencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.(你不必为了表明自己的身份而破产。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创建自己的签名外观。)”可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将

钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选D。DQuantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmigh

thelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChr

isJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbe

enlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.Acc

ordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection

.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep.“What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmi

llionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaym

isleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises

,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Buts

omethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“‘quantum’stan

dsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.”AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatient

lyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabou

thype,buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“u

seful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peo

plewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuant

umreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoad

visemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.32.RegardingJohnson’s

concerns,theauthorfeels________.A.sympatheticB.unconcernedC.doubtfulD.excited33.WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?

A.Hisdominanceinphysics.B.Thecompetitioninthefield.C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.34.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Open.B.Cool.C.Useful.D.Resistant.35.Whic

hwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeint

oBeing?D.WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功

吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandf

unding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifr

esearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.（随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，

最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒）”根据最后一段“ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.”（但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样）可知，关于约翰逊

的担忧，作者是支持的。A.sympathetic同情的，赞同的；B.unconcerned不关心的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.excited激动的。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthana

nyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosol

veotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwitho

thers.”（他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子计算机，它“解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题”。他补充说:“人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法）

”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三自然段“Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnso

nsuggests,perhapsbecause“‘quantum’standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.”（但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它

特别prone被炒作，可能是因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。”）”可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为““量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西”，所以它特别容易被炒作。故prone意为“易于……的”。A.Open.开放的；易受损害的；B.Cool.酷的；C.Useful.有用的；D.

Resistant.有抵抗力的。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.Accordi

ngtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.This

isthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.”（现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们“治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相

反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火。”）”以及最后一段“CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Id

on’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.（PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样“以巨大的

优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样。）”可知，本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。所以短文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像

它的宣传那样成功吗？”。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftw

arethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatuses

forthistechnology.____36____Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoum

ayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.____37_

___Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare._

___38____Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermet

inreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.____39____Someservicesautomaticallysto

psendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeletea

nyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteensto

letparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.____40____Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocatio

nasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A.Checkbackoften.B.Keepsendingyourloca

tion.C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofo

llowyoureverymove.F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyo

uinviteandacceptfriends.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.A40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。【36题详解】空前一句“

Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.”提到手机定位装置很有用，空后一句“Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.”提到，你要确保

你被允许使用某个软件或服务，并注意如何使用。空前后为转折关系，C项“然而，这些服务并不是适用于所有孩子”符合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】根据空前一句“Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'v

eturnedupataparticularspot.(有些位置共享服务是当你出现在某个特定地点时，你可以大声喊出来的游戏。)”及空后一句“Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.(还有一些继续分享你的

位置，直到你改变设置。)”可知，此处是列举一些定位服务，F项“其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置。”符合语境，F项中的Others与上文Some及下文Stillothers呼应。故选F项。【38题详解】根据空后一句“Thism

eanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.(这意味着人们可以通过搜索查看你是否在线，并添加你为好友。)”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G项“有些定位服务

的操作像Facebook一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友。”符合语境。G项中的friends呼应上下文。故选G项。【39题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafte

raperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodically…(有些服务会在一段时间后自动停止发送你的位置，但有些服务会一直发送——直

到你停止。定期查看你的联系列表……)”可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看，A项“经常返回查看”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A项。【40题详解】根据空前一句“Locat

ion-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.(基于位置的服务是一个对青少年很好的方式，让父母知道他们在哪里，而不用打电话或发短信。)”可知，本段主要

讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E项“查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的每一个动作。”符合语境。E项中的“easeworries”与本段内容呼应，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withintwoyearsoffirstshowingsignsofmemoryloss,PeterMarshallhadtogiveupworkasearlyonse

tAlzheimer’sbegantotakehold.HiswifeLisastartedablogcalled“OhHelloAlzheimer’s”tohelphercopewiththeprogressive____41____ofherhusba

nd'sfadingmemory.“Iget____42____everydayfrompeoplesaying,‘Thankyou—nowIdon’tfeelsoalone’,”shesaid.Asthedisease____43____,Pe

ter’smemory____44____fadedandhebegantorefertoLisaashis"favouriteperson”.Then,onedaylastyear,theywerewatchingawedding____45____ontelevisionwhenPet

ersuddenlylookedathiswifeandsaid,“Let’sdoit!”“Well,OK,weshouldgetmarriedthen,”shetoldhim.Thenextday,____46____,Peterappear

edtohaveforgottenallaboutit.Still,withthe20th____47____oftheirweddingapproachingthisyear,theideaseemedtomakesensetoLisainthefaceofherhusband’srapid

____48____.Sarah,Lisa’sdaughterfromamarriagebeforeshemetPeter,helpedorganizetheevent.“Iknewthatmystepdad,whoIamveryclosewith,wastherethroughsomeoft

he____49____timesofmylife.”WhenLisajoinedherhusbandto____50____vowsforthesecondtime,hisdelightwasclearforalltosee.“Itwasjustmagical—str

aightoutofa____51____.”shesaid.Themusic____52____thethemeoftheday:asaxophonistplayedUnforgettableasL

isawalkeddowntheaisle.“Therewasn’tadryeye,andIwas____53____.”Lisasaid.“Ihadn’tseenPeterthathappyinalongtime.”Astheydancedwhileguests____54_

___.Lisasaidherhusband____55____afewwordsinherear.“Thankyouforstaying,”hesaid.41.A.dilemmaB.problemC.challe

ngeD.trouble42.A.messagesB.lettersC.mailsD.comments43.A.appearedB.worsenedC.emergedD.strengthened44.A.formallyB.eventuallyC

.desperatelyD.instantly45.A.sceneB.eventC.situationD.spot46.A.butB.insteadC.howeverD.therefore47.A.yearB.cer

emonyC.celebrationD.anniversary48.A.declineB.reductionC.dropD.disappearance49.A.happiestB.saddestC.toughestD.brightes

t50.A.speakB.exchangeC.swearD.express51.A.fairytaleB.storyC.dramaD.show52.A.playedB.reflectedC.equaledD.matched53.A.inthe

skyB.overthemoonC.overtheskyD.intheair54.A.lookedatB.movedaroundC.lookedonD.cheeredup55.A.toldB.utteredC.conveyedD.whispered【答案】41.C42.A43.B4

4.C45.A46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫Peter因阿尔茨海默症逐渐失去记忆，妻子在博客上记录他们的生活。在重现他们的婚礼场景中，妻子Lisa感到，虽然丈夫逐渐失去记忆，但是他们之间的爱一直存在。【详解

】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子丽莎开设了一个名为“哦，你好，阿尔茨海默氏症”的博客，以帮助她应对丈夫逐渐衰退的记忆带来的挑战。A.dilemma两难；B.problem问题；C.challenge挑战；D.t

rouble麻烦。根据“husbandsfadingmemory.”可知，Lisa开了博客，帮助自己应对丈夫记忆消退所产生的挑战。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我每天都收到人们的留言说，‘谢谢你，现在我不觉得那么孤单了’。”。A.messages信息；B.letters信件；C.m

ails邮件；D.comments评论。根据“saying,‘Thankyou—nowIdon’tfeelsoalone’,”可知，丽莎每天都会收到很多的消息。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的

恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他“最喜欢的人”。A.appeared出现；B.worsened恶化；C.emerged浮现；D.strengthened加强。根据“hebegantorefertoLisaashis‘favouriteperson’.”可知，彼得病情恶化。故

选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他“最喜欢的人”A.formally正式地；B.eventually最后；C.desperately绝望地、严重地；D.instantly马上。根据“hebegantore

fertoLisaashis‘favouriteperson’.”可知，彼得的记忆力严重衰退。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年的一天，他们正在看电视上的婚礼场景，A.scene场景；B.event事件

；C.situation情况；D.spot地点。根据“‘Well,OK,weshouldgetmarriedthen,’shetoldhim.”可知，他们在电视上看到一个婚礼场景。故选A。6.考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天

，彼得似乎把这事全忘了。A.but但是；B.instead代替；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根据“Peterappearedtohaveforgottenallaboutit.”可知，前后表示

转折，空后有逗号，用连接副词however。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A.year年；B.cerem

ony仪式；C.celebration庆祝；D.anniversary周年纪念。根据“oftheirwedding”可知，他们20周年结婚纪念来临。故选D。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的

。A.decline下降；B.reduction减少；C.drop掉下；D.disappearance消失。根据“Peter’smemory4fadedandhebegantorefertoLisaashis‘favouriteperson’.”可知，她丈夫的记忆快速下降。故选A。9

.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我的继父，我和他很亲近，在我生命中最艰难的时刻陪伴着我。”。A.happiest最快乐的；B.saddest最伤心的；C.toughest最艰难的；D.brightest最明

亮的。根据“whoIamveryclosewith,wastherethrough”可知，继父在丽莎女儿生命的最困难时期陪伴着她。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎第二次和丈夫交换誓言时，他的喜悦显而易见

。A.speak说话；B.exchange交换；C.swear发誓；D.express表达。根据“‘Well,OK,weshouldgetmarriedthen,'shetoldhim.”可知，丽莎和丈夫在婚礼上交换

誓言。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“这简直太神奇了，就像童话故事一样。”A.fairytale童话；B.story故事；C.drama戏剧；D.show展览。根据“Itwasjustmagi

cal”可知，这一幕好像来自从童话故事，让人觉得不可思议。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐与这一天的主题相吻合:当丽莎走过红毯时，一位萨克斯手演奏了一首难忘的乐曲。A.played演奏；B.reflected反映；C.equaled等于；D.ma

tched匹配。根据“asaxophonistplayedUnforgettable”可知，婚礼上所放的音乐和当天的主题相配。故选D。13.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：丽莎说:“我的眼泪都干了，我欣喜若狂。”A.inthesky在空中；B.overthe

moon欣喜若狂；C.overthesky天上；D.intheair悬而未决。根据“Lisasaid.‘Ihadn’tseenPeterthathappyinalongtime.’”可知，丽莎欣喜若狂。故选B。14.考查动词短

语词义辨析。句意：他们在客人的注视下跳舞。A.lookedat看着；B.movedaround四处走动；C.lookedon旁观；D.cheeredup加油。根据“Astheydanced”可知，婚礼上他们跳舞而来宾在一旁观看。故选C。15.考查动词词义辨析。句

意：丽莎说她丈夫在她耳边悄悄说了几句话。“谢谢你留下来，”他说。A.told告诉；B.uttered说出；C.conveyed表达；D.whispered低语。根据“inherear.”可知，丈夫在她耳边温柔低语。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分

)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,____56____(give)inputonyour

collegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery____57____(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythecho

iceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand____58____(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefront

ofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy____59____(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon____60____yourdecision

-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool____61____hasacceptedyou,sinceyo

uhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep____62____openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere’snore-livingace

rtainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.Don’tgotoaschool____63____(specific)forahighschoolrelationship____64____tomakesomeo

neelsehappy.A_____65_____(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.【答案】56.giving57.valuable58.sat

isfied59.tolet60.during##in61.that62.an63.specifically64.or65.student’s【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建

议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择,保持开放的心态,把自己的教育放在首位。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是may

have，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是variouspeople，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非

常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做决定，但最终选择权在你，只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知，横线上需填一个形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在你的脑子

里。根据前面的happy可知，and并列了横线上需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选

是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“itbeadj.todosth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。横线上是动词不定式为真正的主语。故填t

olet。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知，

这里说的是在这个过程中。故用介词during/in。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因

。这里是定语从句，先行词是everyschool，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，只能用that不用which。故填that。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个

学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰mind，mind是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰gotoschoo

l这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。【64题详解】考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“forahighschoolrelationship”和“tomakesomeoneelseha

ppy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【65题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的collegeexperience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。第四部分写作

(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校心理社（psychologyclub）社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.心理社简介；2.近期开展的一次活动；3.该活动的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右

；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,I’d

liketogiveabriefintroductiontoourschool’spsychologyclub.Inordertoletallthestudentstaketheinitiativetopayattentiontoandmaintaintheirownme

ntalhealth,improvetheawarenessofpsychologicalself-protection,ourschoolestablishedthe“psychologyclub”twoyearsago

.Recently,welaunchedaneducationcampaigncalled“Treasureone’slife”.Activitiesincludedwatchingeducationalvide

os,listeningtoexpertlecturesanddiscussionsbetweenteachersandstudents.Throughthisactivity,studentsrealizedthateverylifehadvaluet

oothersandsociety,andthateverylifedeservedrecognitionandrespect.Thementalityofthestudentsbecamemorepo

sitiveandsunny.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校心理社（psychologyclub）社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括1.心理社简介；2.近期开展的一次活动；3.该活动的影

响。【详解】1.词汇积累注意：payattentionto→takenoticeof成立：establish→setup积极的：positive→active值得：deserve=beworth2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently,welaunchedaneduc

ationcampaigncalled“Treasureone’slife”.拓展句：Recently,welaunchedaneducationcampaign,whichwascalled“Treasureone’slife”.【点睛】[

高分句型1]Recently,welaunchedaneducationcampaigncalled“Treasureone’slife”.(运用了过去分词作定语)[高分句型2]Throughthisactivity,studentsrealizedthat

everylifehadvaluetoothersandsociety,andthateverylifedeservedrecognitionandrespect.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅

读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I’msmallerthaneveryoneelsemyage.WhenIwalkinthehallsatschool,Ihavetosqueezeinbetweenthebig

gerkidstogetby.Attheplayground,sometimesevenlittlekidstrytobossmearound.Mia,mybestfriend,issotallthatwhenshewalks,Ihavetojogtokeepupwithher.Iuse

dtotrytomakemyselftallerwheneverIcould.Myposturewasperfect,straightasanarrow.Ihungfromthetreeinourbackyardtostretchou

tmyarmsandlegs.Ievenateallmyvegetables.EverydayImeasuredmyself,butIwasthesameheighteverytime.Frustratin

g!“Don’tworry,”Momalwayssaid.“Beingsmallhasitsadvantages.”“Really?Icouldnevernoticeany.”Oneday,Mrs.Alvarezannouncedtotheclassth

atwe’dbeputtingonaspringplay.Ipracticedallthelines.Butattheaudition(试演),whenIwalkeduptothestage,Mrs.Alvarezcried,“You’llbeperfectastheelf(小精

灵)!You’rejusttherightsizeforthecostume.”Ievennevergotachancetodeliverthepracticedlines.BackhomeIgrumbled(咕哝

)tomumthatIwasmadeanelf.ButshebetIwouldbethebestelf.Topleaseher,Iwenttorehearsals(排练),thoughIonlyhadtwolines

.Miagottheleadrole-agirlwanderingthroughamagicalfairyforestinsearchofherlostdog.Inthelastscene,shefindsaboxunderagiantmushroom,andwhensheo

pensit,herdogjumpsout.Mrs.Alvarez’sdog,Prince,playedthedogrole.Shebroughthimtoalltherehearsals,andwhenhewasn’tonstage,w

egottoplaywithhim,butheseemedtolikemebest.Thenightoftheshow,myfirstlinecameearly,“Let’sasktheFairyQueen!”Sincemyonlyotherlinewastoward

theend,Iwaitedoffstage,playingwithPrince.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,thegrandendcame,andPrincewasbrou

ghtonstageinsidethebox.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________“HowcanwegetPrinc

eoutfrombeneaththestage?”Mrs.Alvarezasked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________【答案】Finally,thegrandendcame,andPrincewasbroughtonstageinsidethebox.Hewasmeekan

dcooperatedwellwiththeactorsonstage.Hejumpedoutasitwasplannedintheplot.Hejumpedintothegiantmushroom,whichf

elloveraccidentally.EveryonepresenttherewereshockedbythesceneandwereworriedthatPrincemightgothurt.Inapanic,Princeleapedoffthestageanddisappeare

dunderneathit.Mrs.Alvarezcalledhim,buthewhimperedandwouldn’tcomeout.“HowcanwegetPrinceoutfrombeneaththestage?”Mrs.Alva

rezasked.“I’msmallenoughtogethim.”Isaid.IcrawledunderthestagethroughthedustandthecobwebsuntilIreache

dhim.Princelickedmyface.Whenwecameout,theaudienceclappedandcheered.Inface,wegotmoreapplausethanthestarsattheendoftheshow.Myp

arentswereproudandsowasI.Afterthat,Istoppedworryingsomuchaboutmysize.Infact,Idecidedthatmomwasrightandbeingsmallhasitsperks.【解析】【导语】本文以

人物为线索展开，讲述了作者比同龄人个子都小，而作者最好的朋友Mia很高，作者试了一些方法长高，但是都失败了，作者很沮丧，作者的妈妈安慰作者说个子小有个子小的好处，在春季话剧上，作者获得了一个精灵的角色，起初作者抱怨，妈妈鼓励了作者，在最后一幕

中狗Prince要从一个箱子里跳出来，作者和那只狗玩儿得很高兴。详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，盛大的结尾来了，Prince被带到舞台上的箱子里。”可知，第一段可描写Prince表演的时候所发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容““我们怎样才能把Prince从舞台下面弄出来呢

？”Alvarez太太问。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何把Prince弄出来的以及观众的反应。2.续写线索：Prince跳出来——蘑菇倒了——Prince跑到舞台下不出来——作者爬到舞台底下把Prince弄出来——观众

鼓掌——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①从……跳下：leapoff/jumpoff②爬：crawl/creep③鼓掌：clap/applaud情绪类①惊讶：beshocked/besurprised②担心：

beworried/beconcerned【点睛】[高分句型1]Hejumpedintothegiantmushroom,whichfelloveraccidentally.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语

从句)【