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2022学年第二学期四校联盟期中考试试卷高二年级英语学科本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofshirtisthemanwearing?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.2.Whata

rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahobby.B.Apresent.C.Ananimal.3.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogoout?A.Theymightbeouttoolate.B.Shehaswork

tonight.C.Ronwillbethere.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Familymembers.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthetaxi.B.Att

hemuseum.C.Onthestreet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetheequipmentfor?A.Aban

dperformance.B.Adigitalradioshow.C.Amusicalbum.7.Howmuchdoesthemanwantfortheequipment?A.$200.B.$150.C.$75.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewoman’scomp

any?A.InJapan.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.9.Whydoesthemancontactthewoman?A.Toseekcooperation.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Tolookforatr

avelagent.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Signanagreement.C.Haveadiscussion.听第8段材料，回

答第11至13题。11.WhoisAndyKaufman?A.Acomedian.B.Aresearcher.C.Asupermarketworker.12.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirresearch?A.Theystudiedthepicturestheyto

ok.B.Theysawafilm.C.Theyconductedasurvey.13.Whatisharmfultotheworkers’healthaccordingtotheresearch?A.Workingovertime.B.Rud

ecustomers.C.Forcedsmiles.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemanfailtofindthewoman’ssocialmediaaccount?A.Shedoesn’thaveo

nenow.B.Hegotthewrongname.C.Shehasahiddenone.15.Whatdoesthemanusesocialmediafor?A.Seeingforeignnews.B.Discussinginternationale

vents.C.Maintainingrelationships.16.Whatdidthewomanusuallypayattentiontoonhersocialmediaaccount?A.The

videos.B.Thepictures.C.Thefamouspeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanytropicstormshaveformedintheAtlanticOcean?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.Whencouldah

urricanepossiblyhitMiami?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.19.Whathasbeenincreasinginrecentyears?A.ThenumberofstormsthathavehitMiami.B.Thenu

mberofstormsduringhurricaneseason.C.Thenumberofhurricanesoutsideofhurricaneseason.20.Whatwillmostlikelyhappentothetropicalstorms?

A.Theywillgetstronger.B.Theywillbecomeweakersoon.C.Theywillrunintothebigislands.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtsorScience?Streamingisastepthatonemusttakeinadolescence.Certainly,

theanswertothisdecisiondoesnotcomeeasytomostpeople.Themostimportantthingtodoistoidentifywhereyourinte

restslie.Youmayalsoconsiderfuturejobs,throughwhichyoucanfindwhatyoulove.Thelittleknownbutinterestingjobsbe

lowareforyourreference.Little-knownbutinterestingjobsinthescienceLittle-knownbutinterestingjobsintheartssector:sector:1.Perfume

rAcreativeperfumermixesseveralscentedchemicalstomaketheperfectfragrance,usinghisorherknowledgeofchemicals.Itcantakem

anytrialsandmuchconsumertestingtogetthatperfectscent.1.MuseumCuratorAmuseumcuratorsafeguardscollection

sofheritage.Heorsheisacontent-specialistchargedwithaninstitution’scollectionsandinvolvedwiththeinterpretationofh

eritagematerial.2.OrthotistItisajobthathelpsthosewhohavelostsomepartoftheirlimbs(四肢).Anorthotisthelpsp

atientswithpartialortotalabsenceoflimbsbycreatingacustom-designeddevice.2.GlassblowerGlassblowersarecreativepeoplewhodesign,pr

oduceanddecorateglass.Theyaretheoneswhoarebehindtheexquisitely-designedglassgiftware,tablewareandmirrors.3.SonographerSonographe

rsperformproceduressuchassonogramsandultrasounds.Essentially,theyenableustoseewhatisinsidethebodywithoutperformingsurgeri

es.3.JewelryDesignerAjewelrydesignerdesignsandmakesjewelryusingavarietyofmaterials,includinggold,silverandst

ones.Thejewelrytheymakemaynotbewearable,butusedasdecorativeartefactsinstead.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

anidealcandidateforajobasaperfumer?A.Amedicalstudent.B.Achemistrystudent.C.Ahistorystudent.D.Alawstudent.22.Whichjobcanserveasanaidtoamedicaldiagnos

is?A.Perfumer.B.Orthotist.C.Glassblower.D.Sonographer.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Job-hunters.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolstudent

s.D.Employers.BIn1973,theartistMarcChagallmadeanemotionalreturntoRussiansoil.Hewas85yearsoldandhadn’tseenthecountry

ofhisbirthformorethanhalfacentury.“Ifeel.moremuscularnow,”hesaidshortlyafterthetripwasover.“Itdidmegood.Itrefreshedmefor

mywork.”Theremarkablething,however,isthatdespitehisadvancedage,Chagallneverneededmuchrefreshing.Hecontinuedworkingtillhisdyingday,aged97.Itwasinhisla

teryearsthathisuseofintensecolournotablyadvanced.Thereweretwoobviouscatalysts(催化剂)forthis.OnewasChagall’smovein1949fromPa

ristotheCoted’Azur,wherethecolorfullandscape,withitsgreenseasandpurplefields,lefttheirmark.TheotheronewasChagall’sworkdesigningstained-glasswindows

(彩色玻璃).Chagall’seffortsinstainedglassundoubtedlycontributedtohisoil-paintingpractice.Thepurepassagesofyellow,green,orange

,purpleandwhitethatdividethecanvas(画布)ofL’ervoldupeintreintothreeareafineexample.DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemak

er(2020)thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorroroftheHolocaust,Chagalldevelopedan“artisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbya

senseofharmonyandhappiness.Asoneoftheworld’sgreatestartists,hewasnevershortofspeakinginvitations,andinalecturein1959hesaidthat“loveshou

ldbethebasisoftruepolitics—itcouldbringaboutrealpeace”.It’simportanttostressthatChagallwasanartist,notapolitician

—butthespeechesfromhislatteryearsdoshedacertainlightonhisworkfromthattime.Heneverstoppedinnovating,whetherinpaintingorinhisembraceandcomm

andofnewmediaentirely.Allthewhile,hisartwasmarkedbyitswarmth,witand—perhapsespeciallyinlaterlife—theaimofgivingpeaceachan

ce.24.HowdidMarcChagallfeelaboutthetriptoRussia?A.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Exhausted.D.Bored.25.WhyisMarcChagall’spaintingL’envoldupe

intrementioned?A.ToshowhisextraordinaryunderstandingofintensecolorsB.TodisplayhisapplicationofdifferentcolorsintheoilpaintingC.Todemonstratet

heimpactofdesigningstainedglassonhisoilpaintingD.Toillustratetheexceptionaldivisionofthecanvasinoilpaintingpractice

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeMarcChagall?A.Creativeandpeace-loving.B.Passionateandemotional.C.Considerateandhardworking.D

.Friendlyandimaginative.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginfluencesthestyleofhisworks?A.Hisadvancedage.B.Hispoliticalvi

ew.C.Hismarriagelife.D.Hisschooleducation.CGeneticinformationisimportantbecauseitstores,processesandtransmitsbiologicaldatafromg

enerationtogeneration.Somescientistsevenassumethatknowinggeneticinformationitselfmatters.Forexample,inquantummechanics(量子力学),thereisapopula

rtheoryknownasthe“observereffect”,whichstatesthattheactofobservingaphenomenon(usuallybymakingsomekindo

fmeasurement)necessarilychangesthatphenomenon.Inotherwords,justbybeingthereandhavinganinterestintheoutcome,w

eaffectthatoutcome.Whiletheexplanationsbehindtheobserver’sinfluenceinquantummechanicscomedowntothemeasuringinstrumentandnottheo

bserver’sconsciousmind,wealsoseestrongevidenceforthe“placeboeffect”inmedicine:apatient’sconditioncanimproveiftheyjustbelievetheyarereceivinga

neffectivetreatment.Andthosebeneficialeffectscanhappenevenifthepatientisnotactuallyreceivingthattreatmentorifthetreatmen

tdoesn’tactuallywork.Ifourmindstrulydohavepoweroveroursurroundingsandourbodies,whatdoeshavingthegeneticinformationdotous?Doessimplyk

nowingmoreaboutourownphysiology(生理机能)changeit?Arecentstudyonexerciseandobesitysuggeststhattheanswerisyes.Thosewhower

etoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesityproduced2.5timesmoreofthefullnesshormoneandclaimedtofeelfullerdespiteeatingthesamemealastheyhadoneweekp

rior.Thosewhoweretoldtheyhadlowerendurancebecauseoftheirgenesdidworseontheirphysicaltestthantheyhadb

eforereceivingthatinformation:theyshowedlowerlungcapacityandquitsooner.Thus,havinginformationaboutourgeneti

criskcanleadtoimprovementsinourphysiology(aswastruefortheeatersofthestudy),butitcanalsoputusatadisadv

antage(aswiththepoorexerciseperformers).Sowecertainlyneedtobecautiousofincorrectgeneticinformation.ButastheStanf

ordstudyshows,evenifthegeneticinformationwereceiveiscorrect,howwereceiveitisalsoimportant.28.Howdoesthe“placeboeffect”inmedicinework?A.Thepa

tientrecoverswiththetimelytreatment.B.Thepatient’sconditionworsensduetoalackoftreatment.C.Thepatient’sconditi

onremainsunchangeddespitetheirbelief.D.Thepatient’sconditionimproveswiththebeliefinthetreatment.29.Accordingtoparagraph5,whathappenedtothosewhow

eretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesity?A.Theyshowedlowerlungcapacity.B.Theyquittheirphysicaltestsooner.C.Theyneededmorefoodtosatisfy

theirappetite.D.Theyfeltfullerwithmorefullnesshormonereleased.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshavinggenet

icinformation?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Negative.31.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Thegreatpoweroftheobserver’smind.B.

Theinfluenceofknowinggeneticinformation.C.Theamazingapplicationofgeneticinformation.D.TheconnectionbetweenQuantumMechanicsandMedic

ine.DOnFriday,SiliconValleyBank(SVB)collapsedandwastakenoverbyfederalregulators,markingoneofthelargestbankfailuressincethe2008GlobalFinancia

lCrisis.California’sbankingregulatorsshutdownSVBandeffectivelygivescontrolofthebanktotheFDIC,whichcreatedanewentity(实体)tooverseeit.Witha40-yearhist

ory,SVBservedmanycompanies,anditplayedanimportantroleinthetechnologyindustry,successfullycompetingwithbigger-namebanks.SVB’

sbusinessboomedastechcompaniesdidwellduringtheCovid-19.However,thetechnologyindustryrecentlyfaceddifficulties,andmanyclien

tswithdrewmoney.Tofulfillthesewithdrawals,SVBsoldpartofitsbondholdings(持有债券)ata$1.8billionloss.TheFederalReserve’s(美

联储)sharpriseininterestratealsoaffectedbondsandstocks.ThenSVBdecideditwantedtoreduceitsbondportfolio(债券投资组合)toavoidfurtherlosses.Butthatanno

uncementspookedthebank’sclients,whogotworriedandthenproceededtowithdrawevenmoremoneyfromthebank—atextbookdefinitionofabankrun.Thebank’sstockpric

e(股价)fellby60%onThursday,andasitssharepricecontinuedtosinkovernight.Tradingwashalted,andtheFDICtookoverSVB.Whileconcernseme

rgedaboutthebankingsector,sharesofmajorbankslikeJ.P.Morgan,WellsFargo,andBankofAmericadroppedbyaround5%.Investorsworriedthatotherba

nks,particularlysmallerones,mightexperiencesimilarwithdrawals.However,byFriday,fearsregardingthebroaderbankingsectorhadease

d.ExpertsarguedthatSVB’ssituationwasunusualandshouldnotimpactotherregionalbanks.TheFDIC-createdentity,Deposit

InsuranceNationalBankofSantaClara,willoverseeSVB.Insureddeposits(存款),typicallyupto$250,000,willbeaccessiblebyMonday.Uninsureddepo

sitsfaceuncertainty,withtheFDICofferingan“advancedividend(提前股息)”and“certificates”accountingfortheuninsuredfunds.Theregulatorhasn

otclarifiedwhatthismeansforuninsureddepositors.Investorswillcontinuemonitoringanypotentialimpactonotherbanks.32.Whatd

owelearnaboutSiliconValleyBank?A.Itistheworld’sfirstbankthathasfailed.B.IthasalreadybeentakenoverbytheFDIC.C.Itfailedbecauseofthesev

eresituationduringthepandemic.D.Itcollapsedasaresultofcompetitionwiththefamousbanks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spooked”inpa

ragraph3probablymean?A.Calmed.B.Inspired.C.Panicked.D.Persuaded.34.WhatisthedirectcauseofSVB’sfailure

?A.Lossofthebondportfolio.B.Thedeclineofthetechindustry.C.ThereductionoftheFederalReserve’sinterestrate.D.Withdrawalsfromalargenumberofcustome

rs.35.Whatcanbelearnedinthepassage?A.Allsmallbankswillbeimpactedsoonerorlater.B.Thebankingindustryisfacingthebiggestchallenge.C.Thosewhoh

aveuninsureddepositswillloseeverything.D.SVB’sdepositusersarelikelytobeaffectedbyitscollapse.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sthemiddleofwinter,whendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.

36Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,andthatcancauseustoeatmoreand

exerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandisolationduringthelongdarkmonths.Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoods

wingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder-orSADforshort.37JennyScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.38Aswellasgoi

ngoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelight

isanobviouscure,antidepressants(抗抑郁药)canhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyincreasingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrai

n.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone.39ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoure

atingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”40WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatwinterha

stoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflection,slowingdown,stillne

ssandrenewal.Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.A.Manyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.B.Forsomeofus,thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.C.Asadvised,

shetookanactivepartinsocialactivities.D.Acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergizeus.E.Asforthetreatment,psychologistsrecomm

endmoresocialinteraction.F.It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflight.G.Shewasadvi

sedtotakelighttherapy,whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCs.YetonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwas41

inJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’s42femaletoreleaseabookandwas43thetitlebyGuinness

WorldRecord(吉尼斯世界纪录).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthe44ofSnowy,acat,whogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.S

he45thebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfind46fortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’s

47visionactuallycamefromoneofher48.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasai

d.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebook49aswellasitdid.“Iamjustreally50her;Ididnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarso

Ipridemyselfonherandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshe51.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’s

booktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakea52.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校对本)andmakingnecessarychangesto53thestandardsofGuinne

ss.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjusta(n)54kidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheis55wor

kingonasequel(续篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?41.A.publishedB.translatedC.adaptedD.illustrated42.A.smartestB.youngestC.small

estD.prettiest43.A.awardedB.providedC.rewardedD.presented44.A.taleB.lieC.truthD.legend45.A.predictsB.prom

isesC.guaranteesD.hopes46.A.clueB.hintC.inspirationD.interest47.A.normalB.conventionalC.strangeD.creative48.A.booksB.ideasC.drawin

gsD.stories49.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.tookdownD.tookin50.A.guiltyofB.proudofC.worriedaboutD.upsetabout51.A.favorsB.pursuesC.deservesD.wants52.A.

breakB.chanceC.partD.look53.A.takeB.adjustC.adoptD.meet54.A.regularB.exceptionalC.outstandingD.diligent55.A.prev

iouslyB.frequentlyC.currentlyD.occasionally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rescueoperatio

nsarecontinuinginfullswingtofindsurvivorsinthedeadlyearthquakethatdamagedpartsofTürkiyeandSyria.InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwoman56.__

____(bury)undertheruinsofacollapsedbuildingwaspulledoutto57.______(safe)byChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysaftertheca

tastrophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.Acrosstheareaofsouthern

Türkiye,peoplesoughttemporaryshelterandfoodin58.______(freeze)winterweatherandwaitedingrief.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye59.

______(rise)to14,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam.60.______(consist)of82membersincludingspecialistsinsearchandrescueaswellasmedicaltreatmen

t,rushedtooneoftheworst-hitregionsinTurkiye.61.______momenttheyarrivedatthescene,theyimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarry62.______arescueplan

andsavedthewoman.Also,severalChinesecivilianteamssettojointheinternationalrescueeffort63.______(assist)intherescue.Onavisittothe

disasterzoneonWednesday,TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdogansaidoperationswereproceeding64.______(normal)no

wandpromisednoonewouldbeleft65.______(home).“Wewillbebettertomorrowandlater.Westillhavesomeissueswithfuel...butwewillovercomet

hosetoo,”Erdogansaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你在做中西教育差异的项目。请你写一封电子邮件向你的英国朋友Peter求助，请他帮忙录制一段有关英国教育的视频，要点如下：1.项

目介绍；2.请求帮助；3.视频要求。注意：1.词数80词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段

，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisnewlittlestepsisterisgettingonmynerves.Shewon’tstoptalking.WhatwasDadtryingtoprovewiththisfamilyvacation

?Wecan’tinstantlybecometheidealfamily.Ijustbecameateenager,andChristinaisonly8yearsold.DadandIfinishedputtingupthelargetent

.ThenIwalkedbacktothecarformybackpack,onlytoknockapinkonetotheground.BeforeIcouldpickitup,Christinaappeared.“Why’dyouthrowmystuffonthegroun

d?”sheroared.Afterlunch,DadsuggestedItakeChristinatoseethesequoiapines(红杉松树),circlingonthemapwheregiantsequoiaswer

e.Ijammedthemapintomypocketandthensetoff.WhenIglancedbackatChristina,allIsawwasapinkcap.Ishookmyhead.Dadandmynewstepmomwerecrazyiftheythough

twe’dinstantlybond.Iwasnotreadytobeabigbrother.Aswewalkedthetrail,theforestcanopy(树冠)becamethicker,blockingoutdirectsunlight,makingthetemper

aturedropslightly.“Youwarmenough?”Iasked.Shenoddedbutdidn’tlookatme.Inoticedherhandshadgotcompletelycoveredwiththesap(汁液)ofaplant.Itookahandwip

efrommypackandwipedherhands.Reachingasmallhill,weclimbedupit.Sunshinefilledthemeadow(草地)below.Icouldseethetopsofsequoiapin

espoppingoutabovetheforestontheotherside.IpointedthemoutexcitedlytoChristinaandfinallysawasmilelightherface.“Comeon,Se

an!”Shegrabbedmyhandandpulledmedownintothemeadow.ThenIsawit,sittingonarockinthemiddleofthefield:abrown-coloredbearc

ub(幼熊).Cuteasitseemed,Iknewitwasdangerous.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IinstructedChristinatostayclosetomeandholdmyhand

firmly.Keepingatightholdonherhand,wewalkedonalongthetrailmarkedonourmap.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

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