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2022学年第二学期四校联盟期中考试试卷高二年级英语学科本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofshirtisthemanwearing?A.Green.

B.Red.C.Yellow.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahobby.B.Apresent.C.Ananimal.3.Whyisthewomanunwillingtog

oout?A.Theymightbeouttoolate.B.Shehasworktonight.C.Ronwillbethere.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Fam

ilymembers.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthetaxi.B.Atthemuseum.C.Onthestreet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanprob

ablyusetheequipmentfor?A.Abandperformance.B.Adigitalradioshow.C.Amusicalbum.7.Howmuchdoesthemanwantfortheequipment?A.$200.B.$150.C

.$75.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewoman’scompany?A.InJapan.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.9.Whydoesthemancontactthewoma

n?A.Toseekcooperation.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Tolookforatravelagent.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketrese

arch.B.Signanagreement.C.Haveadiscussion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisAndyKaufman?A.Acomedian.B.Aresearcher.C.Asupermark

etworker.12.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirresearch?A.Theystudiedthepicturestheytook.B.Theysawafilm.C.Theyconductedasurvey.13.Whatisharmf

ultotheworkers’healthaccordingtotheresearch?A.Workingovertime.B.Rudecustomers.C.Forcedsmiles.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemanfailtofindth

ewoman’ssocialmediaaccount?A.Shedoesn’thaveonenow.B.Hegotthewrongname.C.Shehasahiddenone.15.Whatdoesthemanusesocialmediafor?A.Seeingfore

ignnews.B.Discussinginternationalevents.C.Maintainingrelationships.16.Whatdidthewomanusuallypayattentiontoonhersocialmediaaccoun

t?A.Thevideos.B.Thepictures.C.Thefamouspeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanytropicstormshaveformedintheAtlanticOce

an?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.WhencouldahurricanepossiblyhitMiami?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.19.Whathasbeenincre

asinginrecentyears?A.ThenumberofstormsthathavehitMiami.B.Thenumberofstormsduringhurricaneseason.C.Thenumber

ofhurricanesoutsideofhurricaneseason.20.Whatwillmostlikelyhappentothetropicalstorms?A.Theywillgetstronger.B.Theywillbecomewea

kersoon.C.Theywillrunintothebigislands.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtsor

Science?Streamingisastepthatonemusttakeinadolescence.Certainly,theanswertothisdecisiondoesnotcomeeasytomost

people.Themostimportantthingtodoistoidentifywhereyourinterestslie.Youmayalsoconsiderfuturejobs,throughwhichyoucanf

indwhatyoulove.Thelittleknownbutinterestingjobsbelowareforyourreference.Little-knownbutinterestingjobsinthescienceLittle-knownbutinterestingj

obsintheartssector:sector:1.PerfumerAcreativeperfumermixesseveralscentedchemicalstomaketheperfectfragrance,usinghisorher

knowledgeofchemicals.Itcantakemanytrialsandmuchconsumertestingtogetthatperfectscent.1.MuseumCuratorAmuseumcuratorsafeguardsc

ollectionsofheritage.Heorsheisacontent-specialistchargedwithaninstitution’scollectionsandinvolvedwiththein

terpretationofheritagematerial.2.OrthotistItisajobthathelpsthosewhohavelostsomepartoftheirlimbs(四肢).Anorthot

isthelpspatientswithpartialortotalabsenceoflimbsbycreatingacustom-designeddevice.2.GlassblowerGlassblowersarecreativepeoplewhodesign,producea

nddecorateglass.Theyaretheoneswhoarebehindtheexquisitely-designedglassgiftware,tablewareandmirrors.3.SonographerSon

ographersperformproceduressuchassonogramsandultrasounds.Essentially,theyenableustoseewhatisinsidethebodywithoutperformingsurgeries.3.JewelryDesigne

rAjewelrydesignerdesignsandmakesjewelryusingavarietyofmaterials,includinggold,silverandstones.Thejewelrytheymakemaynotbewearable,butu

sedasdecorativeartefactsinstead.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanidealcandidateforajobasaperfumer?A.Amedicalstudent.B.Achemistrystudent.C.Ahistor

ystudent.D.Alawstudent.22.Whichjobcanserveasanaidtoamedicaldiagnosis?A.Perfumer.B.Orthotist.C.Glassbl

ower.D.Sonographer.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Job-hunters.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolstudents.D.Empl

oyers.BIn1973,theartistMarcChagallmadeanemotionalreturntoRussiansoil.Hewas85yearsoldandhadn’tseenthecountryofhisbirthformoreth

anhalfacentury.“Ifeel.moremuscularnow,”hesaidshortlyafterthetripwasover.“Itdidmegood.Itrefreshedmeformywork.”Theremarkablething

,however,isthatdespitehisadvancedage,Chagallneverneededmuchrefreshing.Hecontinuedworkingtillhisdyingday,aged97

.Itwasinhislateryearsthathisuseofintensecolournotablyadvanced.Thereweretwoobviouscatalysts(催化剂)forthis.OnewasChagall’

smovein1949fromParistotheCoted’Azur,wherethecolorfullandscape,withitsgreenseasandpurplefields,lefttheirmark.The

otheronewasChagall’sworkdesigningstained-glasswindows(彩色玻璃).Chagall’seffortsinstainedglassundoubtedlycontributedtohisoil-pain

tingpractice.Thepurepassagesofyellow,green,orange,purpleandwhitethatdividethecanvas(画布)ofL’ervoldupeintreintothreeareafineexample.Dallmayrsugg

estsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker(2020)thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorroroftheHolocaust,Chagalld

evelopedan“artisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.Asoneoftheworld’sgreatest

artists,hewasnevershortofspeakinginvitations,andinalecturein1959hesaidthat“loveshouldbethebasisoftruepolitics—itcouldbrin

gaboutrealpeace”.It’simportanttostressthatChagallwasanartist,notapolitician—butthespeechesfromhislatteryearsdoshedacertainlight

onhisworkfromthattime.Heneverstoppedinnovating,whetherinpaintingorinhisembraceandcommandofnewmediaentirely.Allthewhile,hisartwasmarkedbyitswarmth

,witand—perhapsespeciallyinlaterlife—theaimofgivingpeaceachance.24.HowdidMarcChagallfeelaboutthetriptoRussia?A.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Exhausted.D.B

ored.25.WhyisMarcChagall’spaintingL’envoldupeintrementioned?A.ToshowhisextraordinaryunderstandingofintensecolorsB

.TodisplayhisapplicationofdifferentcolorsintheoilpaintingC.Todemonstratetheimpactofdesigningstainedglassonhisoilpainting

D.Toillustratetheexceptionaldivisionofthecanvasinoilpaintingpractice26.Accordingtothepassage,whatword

scanbestdescribeMarcChagall?A.Creativeandpeace-loving.B.Passionateandemotional.C.Considerateandhardworking.D.Friendlyandimaginative.27.A

ccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginfluencesthestyleofhisworks?A.Hisadvancedage.B.Hispoliticalview.C.Hismarriagelife.D.Hissch

ooleducation.CGeneticinformationisimportantbecauseitstores,processesandtransmitsbiologicaldatafromgenerationtogeneration

.Somescientistsevenassumethatknowinggeneticinformationitselfmatters.Forexample,inquantummechanics(量子力学),there

isapopulartheoryknownasthe“observereffect”,whichstatesthattheactofobservingaphenomenon(usuallybymakingsomekindofmeasurement

)necessarilychangesthatphenomenon.Inotherwords,justbybeingthereandhavinganinterestintheoutcome,weaffectthatoutcome.While

theexplanationsbehindtheobserver’sinfluenceinquantummechanicscomedowntothemeasuringinstrumentandnottheobserver’sconsciousmind,wealsoseestrongevi

denceforthe“placeboeffect”inmedicine:apatient’sconditioncanimproveiftheyjustbelievetheyarereceivinganeffectivetr

eatment.Andthosebeneficialeffectscanhappenevenifthepatientisnotactuallyreceivingthattreatmentorifthetreatmentdoesn’tactuallywork.Ifourmindst

rulydohavepoweroveroursurroundingsandourbodies,whatdoeshavingthegeneticinformationdotous?Doessimplyknowin

gmoreaboutourownphysiology(生理机能)changeit?Arecentstudyonexerciseandobesitysuggeststhattheanswerisyes.Thosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgenet

icriskforobesityproduced2.5timesmoreofthefullnesshormoneandclaimedtofeelfullerdespiteeatingthesamemealastheyhadoneweekprior.Thosew

howeretoldtheyhadlowerendurancebecauseoftheirgenesdidworseontheirphysicaltestthantheyhadbeforereceivingthatinformation:theyshowedlowerlungcapacityand

quitsooner.Thus,havinginformationaboutourgeneticriskcanleadtoimprovementsinourphysiology(aswastruefortheeatersofthestudy),but

itcanalsoputusatadisadvantage(aswiththepoorexerciseperformers).Sowecertainlyneedtobecautiousofincorrectgeneticinformation.ButastheStanfordst

udyshows,evenifthegeneticinformationwereceiveiscorrect,howwereceiveitisalsoimportant.28.Howdoesthe“placeboeffect”inmedicinework?A.Thepa

tientrecoverswiththetimelytreatment.B.Thepatient’sconditionworsensduetoalackoftreatment.C.Thepatient’sconditionremainsunchangeddesp

itetheirbelief.D.Thepatient’sconditionimproveswiththebeliefinthetreatment.29.Accordingtoparagraph5,whathappenedtothos

ewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesity?A.Theyshowedlowerlungcapacity.B.Theyquittheirphysicaltestsooner.C.Theyneededmore

foodtosatisfytheirappetite.D.Theyfeltfullerwithmorefullnesshormonereleased.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitude

towardshavinggeneticinformation?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Negative.31.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Thegre

atpoweroftheobserver’smind.B.Theinfluenceofknowinggeneticinformation.C.Theamazingapplicationofgeneticinformatio

n.D.TheconnectionbetweenQuantumMechanicsandMedicine.DOnFriday,SiliconValleyBank(SVB)collapsedandwastakenoverbyfede

ralregulators,markingoneofthelargestbankfailuressincethe2008GlobalFinancialCrisis.California’sbankingre

gulatorsshutdownSVBandeffectivelygivescontrolofthebanktotheFDIC,whichcreatedanewentity(实体)tooverseei

t.Witha40-yearhistory,SVBservedmanycompanies,anditplayedanimportantroleinthetechnologyindustry,successfullycompetingwithbigger-nam

ebanks.SVB’sbusinessboomedastechcompaniesdidwellduringtheCovid-19.However,thetechnologyindustryrecentlyfaceddifficulti

es,andmanyclientswithdrewmoney.Tofulfillthesewithdrawals,SVBsoldpartofitsbondholdings(持有债券)ata$1.8billionloss.TheFeder

alReserve’s(美联储)sharpriseininterestratealsoaffectedbondsandstocks.ThenSVBdecideditwantedtoreduceitsbondportfo

lio(债券投资组合)toavoidfurtherlosses.Butthatannouncementspookedthebank’sclients,whogotworriedandthenproceededtow

ithdrawevenmoremoneyfromthebank—atextbookdefinitionofabankrun.Thebank’sstockprice(股价)fellby60%onThursday,andasitssharepricecont

inuedtosinkovernight.Tradingwashalted,andtheFDICtookoverSVB.Whileconcernsemergedaboutthebankingsector,sharesofmajorbankslikeJ.P

.Morgan,WellsFargo,andBankofAmericadroppedbyaround5%.Investorsworriedthatotherbanks,particularlysmallerones,mightexperiencesimilarwithdraw

als.However,byFriday,fearsregardingthebroaderbankingsectorhadeased.ExpertsarguedthatSVB’ssituationwasunusualands

houldnotimpactotherregionalbanks.TheFDIC-createdentity,DepositInsuranceNationalBankofSantaClara,willoverseeSVB.Insure

ddeposits(存款),typicallyupto$250,000,willbeaccessiblebyMonday.Uninsureddepositsfaceuncertainty,withtheFDICoffe

ringan“advancedividend(提前股息)”and“certificates”accountingfortheuninsuredfunds.Theregulatorhasnotclarifiedwhatthismean

sforuninsureddepositors.Investorswillcontinuemonitoringanypotentialimpactonotherbanks.32.WhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyBank?A.Itistheworl

d’sfirstbankthathasfailed.B.IthasalreadybeentakenoverbytheFDIC.C.Itfailedbecauseoftheseveresituationduringthepand

emic.D.Itcollapsedasaresultofcompetitionwiththefamousbanks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spooked”inparagraph3probablymean?A.

Calmed.B.Inspired.C.Panicked.D.Persuaded.34.WhatisthedirectcauseofSVB’sfailure?A.Lossofthebondportfolio.B.Thedeclineofthetechindustry.C.Thered

uctionoftheFederalReserve’sinterestrate.D.Withdrawalsfromalargenumberofcustomers.35.Whatcanbelearnedinthepassage?A.Allsmallbank

swillbeimpactedsoonerorlater.B.Thebankingindustryisfacingthebiggestchallenge.C.Thosewhohaveuninsureddepositswillloseeveryth

ing.D.SVB’sdepositusersarelikelytobeaffectedbyitscollapse.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I

t’sthemiddleofwinter,whendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.36Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysand

longernightscanmakeusfeeldown,andthatcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandisolationduringthelongdarkmont

hs.Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder-orSADforshort.37Jenn

yScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.38Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelp

anyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressants(抗抑郁药)canhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartif

iciallyincreasingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone.39ClinicalpsychologistLauraKey

essays,“itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”40WritingfortheBBCSocialwebs

ite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimefor

rest,reflection,slowingdown,stillnessandrenewal.Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.A.Manyofuscantrytojustchangeou

rmindset.B.Forsomeofus,thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.C.Asadvised,shetookanactivepartinsocialactivities.D.Acceptingwinterandthinkin

gpositivelymayenergizeus.E.Asforthetreatment,psychologistsrecommendmoresocialinteraction.F.It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedby

alackoflight.G.Shewasadvisedtotakelighttherapy,whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCs.YetonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwas41inJanua

ry2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’s42femaletoreleaseabookandwas43thetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界纪录).Herbook,TheLo

stCattellsthe44ofSnowy,acat,whogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.She45thebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whi

lemanyadultwritersfind46fortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’s47visionactuallycamefromoneofher48.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabook

andastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebook49aswellasitdid.“Iamjustreally50her;Ididnot

thinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoIpridemyselfonherandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshe51.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?According

toSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakea52.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校对本)andmakingnecess

arychangesto53thestandardsofGuinness.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjusta(n)54kidwhoenjoysreading,sw

imming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheis55workingonasequel(续篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenex

t?41.A.publishedB.translatedC.adaptedD.illustrated42.A.smartestB.youngestC.smallestD.prettiest43.A.awardedB.providedC.rewardedD.presented44.A.tale

B.lieC.truthD.legend45.A.predictsB.promisesC.guaranteesD.hopes46.A.clueB.hintC.inspirationD.interest47.A.normalB.conventionalC.strangeD

.creative48.A.booksB.ideasC.drawingsD.stories49.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.tookdownD.tookin50.A.guiltyo

fB.proudofC.worriedaboutD.upsetabout51.A.favorsB.pursuesC.deservesD.wants52.A.breakB.chanceC.partD.look53.A.takeB.adjustC.adoptD.meet54.A.reg

ularB.exceptionalC.outstandingD.diligent55.A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.currentlyD.occasionally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rescueoperationsarecontinuinginfullswingtofindsurvivorsinthedeadlyearthquakethatdamagedpar

tsofTürkiyeandSyria.InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwoman56.______(bury)undertheruinsofacollapse

dbuildingwaspulledoutto57.______(safe)byChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecatastro

phicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.AcrosstheareaofsouthernTürkiy

e,peoplesoughttemporaryshelterandfoodin58.______(freeze)winterweatherandwaitedingrief.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye59.______(rise)to14,351s

ofar.TheChineserescueteam.60.______(consist)of82membersincludingspecialistsinsearchandrescueaswellasm

edicaltreatment,rushedtooneoftheworst-hitregionsinTurkiye.61.______momenttheyarrivedatthescene,theyimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarry62.__

____arescueplanandsavedthewoman.Also,severalChinesecivilianteamssettojointheinternationalrescueeffort63.______(assist)intherescue.Onavisitto

thedisasterzoneonWednesday,TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdogansaidoperationswereproceeding64.______(normal)nowandpromisednoonewould

beleft65.______(home).“Wewillbebettertomorrowandlater.Westillhavesomeissueswithfuel...butwewillovercomet

hosetoo,”Erdogansaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你在做中西教育差异的项目。请你写一封电子邮件向你的英国朋友Peter求助，请他帮忙录制一段有关英国教育的视频，要点如下：

1.项目介绍；2.请求帮助；3.视频要求。注意：1.词数80词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。T

hisnewlittlestepsisterisgettingonmynerves.Shewon’tstoptalking.WhatwasDadtryingtoprovewiththisfamilyvacation?We

can’tinstantlybecometheidealfamily.Ijustbecameateenager,andChristinaisonly8yearsold.DadandIfinishedputtingupthel

argetent.ThenIwalkedbacktothecarformybackpack,onlytoknockapinkonetotheground.BeforeIcouldpickitup,Christinaappeared.“Why’dyouthrowmystuffonthe

ground?”sheroared.Afterlunch,DadsuggestedItakeChristinatoseethesequoiapines(红杉松树),circlingonthemapwheregiantsequoi

aswere.Ijammedthemapintomypocketandthensetoff.WhenIglancedbackatChristina,allIsawwasapinkcap.Ishookmyhead.Dadandmynewstepm

omwerecrazyiftheythoughtwe’dinstantlybond.Iwasnotreadytobeabigbrother.Aswewalkedthetrail,theforestcanopy(树冠)became

thicker,blockingoutdirectsunlight,makingthetemperaturedropslightly.“Youwarmenough?”Iasked.Shenoddedbutdidn’tlookatme.Inoticedherhandshadgotcompletel

ycoveredwiththesap(汁液)ofaplant.Itookahandwipefrommypackandwipedherhands.Reachingasmallhill,weclimbedupit.Suns

hinefilledthemeadow(草地)below.Icouldseethetopsofsequoiapinespoppingoutabovetheforestontheotherside.Ipointedthemo

utexcitedlytoChristinaandfinallysawasmilelightherface.“Comeon,Sean!”Shegrabbedmyhandandpulledmedownintothemeadow.ThenIsawit,sittingon

arockinthemiddleofthefield:abrown-coloredbearcub(幼熊).Cuteasitseemed,Iknewitwasdangerous.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应

位置作答。IinstructedChristinatostayclosetomeandholdmyhandfirmly.Keepingatightholdonherhand,wewalkedonalongthetrailmarkedonourmap.获得更多资源请

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