【文档说明】浙江省杭州第二中学等四校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 含解析.docx，共(24)页，62.886 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-66aef746654c8b955d727470088016e0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022学年第二学期四校联盟期中考试试卷高二年级英语学科本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofshirtisthemanwearing?A.Green.

B.Red.C.Yellow.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahobby.B.Apresent.C.Ananimal.3.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogoout?ATheymightbeouttoolate.B.Sh

ehasworktonight.C.Ronwillbethere.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Familymembers.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Int

hetaxi.B.Atthemuseum.C.Onthestreet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetheequipmentfor?A.Abandperformanc

e.B.Adigitalradioshow.C.Amusicalbum.7.Howmuchdoesthemanwantfortheequipment?A.$200.B.$150.C.$75.听第7段材料，回答第8至10

题。.8.Whereisthewoman’scompany?A.InJapan.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.9.Whydoesthemancontactthewoman?A.Toseekcooperation.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Tolookfo

ratravelagent.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Signanagreement.C.Haveadiscussion.听第8段材料

，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisAndyKaufman?A.Acomedian.B.Aresearcher.C.Asupermarketworker.12.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirresearch?A.The

ystudiedthepicturestheytook.B.Theysawafilm.C.Theyconductedasurvey.13.Whatisharmfultotheworkers’healthaccordingtothere

search?A.Workingovertime.B.Rudecustomers.C.Forcedsmiles.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemanfailtofindthewoman’ss

ocialmediaaccount?A.Shedoesn’thaveonenow.B.Hegotthewrongname.C.Shehasahiddenone.15.Whatdoesthemanusesocialmediafor?A.Seeingfore

ignnews.B.Discussinginternationalevents.C.Maintainingrelationships.16.Whatdidthewomanusuallypayattentiontoonhersoc

ialmediaaccount?A.Thevideos.B.Thepictures.C.Thefamouspeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanytropicstormshaveformedintheAtlanti

cOcean?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.WhencouldahurricanepossiblyhitMiami?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.19.Whathasbeenincreasinginr

ecentyears?A.ThenumberofstormsthathavehitMiami.B.Thenumberofstormsduringhurricaneseason.C.Thenumberofhurricaneso

utsideofhurricaneseason.20.Whatwillmostlikelyhappentothetropicalstorms?A.Theywillgetstronger.B.Theywillbecomeweakersoon.C.Theywil

lrunintothebigislands.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtsor

Science?Streamingisastepthatonemusttakeinadolescence.Certainly,theanswertothisdecisiondoesnotcomeeasytomostpeople.Themostimportantthingtodois

toidentifywhereyourinterestslie.Youmayalsoconsiderfuturejobs,throughwhichyoucanfindwhatyoulove.Thelittleknownbutinterestingjobsbelowarefo

ryourreference.Little-knownbutinterestingjobsinthesciencesector:Little-knownbutinterestingjobsintheartssector:1.PerfumerAcreativeperfumermix

esseveralscentedchemicalstomaketheperfectfragrance,usinghisorherknowledgeofchemicals.Itcantakemanytrialsand

muchconsumertestingtogetthatperfectscent.1.MuseumCuratorAmuseumcuratorsafeguardscollectionsofheritage.Heorsheisacon

tent-specialistchargedwithaninstitution’scollectionsandinvolvedwiththeinterpretationofheritagematerial.2.OrthotistItisajobthat

helpsthosewhohavelostsomepartoftheirlimbs(四肢).Anorthotisthelpspatientswithpartialortotalabsenceoflimbsbycreatingacus

tom-2.GlassblowerGlassblowersarecreativepeoplewhodesign,produceanddecorateglass.Theyaretheoneswhoarebehindtheexquisitely-des

ignedglassgiftware,designeddevice.tablewareandmirrors.3.SonographerSonographersperformproceduressuchass

onogramsandultrasounds.Essentially,theyenableustoseewhatisinsidethebodywithoutperformingsurgeries.3.Jewelr

yDesignerAjewelrydesignerdesignsandmakesjewelryusingavarietyofmaterials,includinggold,silverandstones.Thejewelry

theymakemaynotbewearable,butusedasdecorativeartefactsinstead.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanidealcandidateforajobasap

erfumer?A.Amedicalstudent.B.Achemistrystudent.C.Ahistorystudent.D.Alawstudent.2.Whichjobcanserveasanaidtoamedicaldiagnosis?A.Perfumer.B.Orthotist.C.G

lassblower.D.Sonographer.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Job-hunters.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highscho

olstudents.D.Employers.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个有趣的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据1.Perfumer中“Acreativeperfumer

mixesseveralscentedchemicalstomaketheperfectfragrance,usinghisorherknowledgeofchemicals.(富有创造力的调香师利用他或她的化学品知识混合几种有香味的化学物质来制作完美的香水。)”

可知，调香师工作的理想人选是化学专业的学生。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据3.Sonographer中的“Sonographersperformproceduressuchassonogramsandultrasounds.Essentially,theyenableus

toseewhatisinsidethebodywithoutperformingsurgeries.(超声医师执行超声检查和超声波等程序。从本质上讲，它们使我们能够在不进行手术的情况下看到体内的情况。)”可知，Sonographers可以帮助进行医学诊断。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题

。根据第一段中“Themostimportantthingtodoistoidentifywhereyourinterestslie.Youmayalsoconsiderfuturejobs,throughwhichyoucanf

indwhatyoulove.Thelittleknownbutinterestingjobsbelowareforyourreference.(最重要的事情是确定您的兴趣所在。你也可以考虑未来的工作，通过它你

可以找到你喜欢的东西。下面鲜为人知但有趣的工作供您参考。)”可知，这篇文章是给求职者写的。故选A项。BIn1973,theartistMarcChagallmadeanemotionalreturntoRuss

iansoil.Hewas85yearsoldandhadn’tseenthecountryofhisbirthformorethanhalfacentury.“Ifeel.moremuscularnow,”hesaidshortlyafterthetripwasover.

“Itdidmegood.Itrefreshedmeformywork.”Theremarkablething,however,isthatdespitehisadvancedage,Chagallneverneededmuchrefreshing.Hecontinuedwork

ingtillhisdyingday,aged97.Itwasinhislateryearsthathisuseofintensecolournotablyadvanced.Thereweretwoobviouscatalysts(催化剂)forthis.Onewas

Chagall’smovein1949fromParistotheCoted’Azur,wherethecolorfullandscape,withitsgreenseasandpurplefields,lefttheirmark.TheotheronewasC

hagall’sworkdesigningstained-glasswindows(彩色玻璃).Chagall’seffortsinstainedglassundoubtedlycontributedto

hisoil-paintingpractice.Thepurepassagesofyellow,green,orange,purpleandwhitethatdividethecanvas(画布)ofL’er

voldupeintreintothreeareafineexample.DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker(2020)tha

tafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorroroftheHolocaust,Chagalldevelopedan“artisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwasc

haracterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.Asoneoftheworld’sgreatestartists,hewasnevershortofspeakingi

nvitations,andinalecturein1959hesaidthat“loveshouldbethebasisoftruepolitics—itcouldbringaboutrealpeace”.It’simportantto

stressthatChagallwasanartist,notapolitician—butthespeechesfromhislatteryearsdoshedacertainlightonhisworkfromthattime.Heneverstoppedinnovating,

whetherinpaintingorinhisembraceandcommandofnewmediaentirely.Allthewhile,hisartwasmarkedbyitswarmth,witand—perhapsespeciallyinl

aterlife—theaimofgivingpeaceachance.4.HowdidMarcChagallfeelaboutthetriptoRussia?A.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Exhausted.D

.Bored.5.WhyisMarcChagall’spaintingL’envoldupeintrementioned?A.Toshowhisextraordinaryunderstandingofintensec

olorsB.TodisplayhisapplicationofdifferentcolorsintheoilpaintingC.Todemonstratetheimpactofdesigningstainedglassonhisoilpaint

ingD.Toillustratetheexceptionaldivisionofthecanvasinoilpaintingpractice6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeMarcChagall?A.Creativeandpeac

e-loving.B.Passionateandemotional.C.Considerateandhardworking.D.Friendlyandimaginative.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginfluences

thestyleofhisworks?A.Hisadvancedage.B.Hispoliticalview.C.Hismarriagelife.D.Hisschooleducation.【答案】4.A5.C6.A

7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的艺术家马克·夏加尔。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Ifeelmoremuscularnow,”hesaidshortlyafterthetripwas

over.“Itdidmegood.Itrefreshedmeformywork.”(“我现在感觉肌肉发达了”，他在旅行结束后不久说。“这对我有好处。它让我的工作焕然一新。”)”可知，马克·夏加尔认为这次俄罗斯之行

是令人激动的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chagall’seffortsinstainedglassundoubtedlycontributedtohisoil-paintingprac

tice.Thepurepassagesofyellow,green,orange,purpleandwhitethatdividethecanvas(画布)ofL’ervoldupeintreintothreeareafineexa

mple.(夏加尔在彩色玻璃方面的努力无疑有助于他的油画实践。黄色、绿色、橙色、紫色和白色的纯粹段落将L'envoldupeintre的画布分为三部分，就是一个很好的例子。)”可知提到马克·夏加尔的画作《L’ervol

dupeintre》是为了展示彩色玻璃设计对他的油画的影响。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistas

Peacemaker(2020)thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorroroftheHolocaust,Chagalldevelopedan“artisticvisionofp

eace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.(达尔迈尔在其著作《马克•夏加尔：和平缔造者的艺术家》(MarcChagall:TheArtista

sPeacemaker,2020）中表示，在经历了两次世界大战以及大屠杀的恐怖之后，夏加尔形成了“和平的艺术愿景”。他的作品以和谐和幸福感为特征。)”以及最后一段“Heneverstoppedinnovating,whetherinpainti

ngorinhisembraceandcommandofnewmediaentirely.Allthewhile,hisartwasmarkedbyitswarmth,witand-perhapsespeciallyinla

terlifetheaimofgivingpeaceachance.(无论是在绘画方面，还是在对新媒体的拥抱和掌控方面，他从未停止过创新。一直以来，他的艺术都以其温暖、智慧为标志，也许尤其是在后来的生活中，他的目的是给和平一个机会。）”可知马克•夏加尔是一个富有创造力，

热爱和平的人。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“DallmayrsuggestsinhisbookMarcChagall:TheArtistasPeacemaker(2020)thatafterlivingthroughtwoworldwars,aswellasthehorror

oftheHolocaust,Chagalldevelopedan“artisticvisionofpeace”.Hisworkwascharacterisedbyasenseofharmonyandhappiness.(达尔迈尔在其著作《马克•夏加尔：和平缔造者的艺术家》(MarcCh

agall:TheArtistasPeacemaker,2020）中表示，在经历了两次世界大战以及大屠杀的恐怖之后，夏加尔形成了“和平的艺术愿景”。他的作品以和谐和幸福感为特征。)”）可知，影响了他的作品风

格的是他的政治观点。故选B项。CGeneticinformationisimportantbecauseitstores,processesandtransmitsbiologicaldatafromgenerationtogeneration.Somescientistsevenass

umethatknowinggeneticinformationitselfmatters.Forexample,inquantummechanics(量子力学),thereisapopulartheoryknown

asthe“observereffect”,whichstatesthattheactofobservingaphenomenon(usuallybymakingsomekindofmeasurement)necessarilycha

ngesthatphenomenon.Inotherwords,justbybeingthereandhavinganinterestintheoutcome,weaffectthatoutcome.Whiletheexpla

nationsbehindtheobserver’sinfluenceinquantummechanicscomedowntothemeasuringinstrumentandnottheobserver’sc

onsciousmind,wealsoseestrongevidenceforthe“placeboeffect”inmedicine:apatient’sconditioncanimproveiftheyjustbelievetheyare

receivinganeffectivetreatment.Andthosebeneficialeffectscanhappenevenifthepatientisnotactuallyreceivingthattreatmen

torifthetreatmentdoesn’tactuallywork.Ifourmindstrulydohavepoweroveroursurroundingsandourbodies,whatdoeshavingthegeneticin

formationdotous?Doessimplyknowingmoreaboutourownphysiology(生理机能)changeit?Arecentstudyonexerciseandobesitys

uggeststhattheanswerisyes.Thosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesityproduced2.5timesmoreofthefullnesshormoneandclaimedto

feelfullerdespiteeatingthesamemealastheyhadoneweekprior.Thosewhoweretoldtheyhadlowerendurancebecauseoftheirgenesdidworseontheirphysicaltesttha

ntheyhadbeforereceivingthatinformation:theyshowedlowerlungcapacityandquitsooner.Thus,havinginformationaboutourgeneticriskcanleadtoimprov

ementsinourphysiology(aswastruefortheeatersofthestudy),butitcanalsoputusatadisadvantage(aswiththepoorexerciseperformers).Sowecertainlyne

edtobecautiousofincorrectgeneticinformation.ButastheStanfordstudyshows,evenifthegeneticinformationwereceiveiscorrect,howwereceiveitisalsoimportant.8

.Howdoesthe“placeboeffect”inmedicinework?A.Thepatientrecoverswiththetimelytreatment.B.Thepatient’sconditionworsensduetoalackoftreatment.C.Thepati

ent’sconditionremainsunchangeddespitetheirbelief.D.Thepatient’sconditionimproveswiththebeliefinthetreatment.9.Accord

ingtoparagraph5,whathappenedtothosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesity?A.Theyshowedlowerlungc

apacity.B.Theyquittheirphysicaltestsooner.C.Theyneededmorefoodtosatisfytheirappetite.D.Theyfeltfullerwithmorefullnesshormonereleased.10.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinggeneticinformation?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Negative.11.W

hatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Thegreatpoweroftheobserver’smind.B.Theinfluenceofknowinggeneticinformation.C.Theamazingapplication

ofgeneticinformation.D.TheconnectionbetweenQuantumMechanicsandMedicine.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了解遗传信息对我们很重要。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段“Whiletheexplanationsbehindtheobserver’sinfluenceinquantummechanicscomedowntothemeasuringinstrumentandnotthe

observer’sconsciousmind,wealsoseestrongevidenceforthe“placeboeffect”inmedicine:apatient’sconditioncanimproveifthe

yjustbelievetheyarereceivinganeffectivetreatment.Andthosebeneficialeffectscanhappenevenifthepatientisnotactuallyrece

ivingthattreatmentorifthetreatmentdoesn’tactuallywork.(虽然量子力学对观察者影响背后的解释归结为测量仪器，而不是观察者的意识，但我们也看到了医学上“安慰剂效应”的有力证据：如果病人相信他们正在接受有效的治疗，

他们的病情就会好转。即使病人没有接受治疗或者治疗无效，这些有益的效果也会发生。)”可知，医学上的“安慰剂效应”指的是病人如果相信他们正在接受有效的治疗，他们的病情就会好转，故病人的病情随着治疗的信念而改善，故选D。【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thosewhoweretoldtheywereatlowgeneticriskforobesityproduced2.5timesmoreofthefullnesshormoneandclaimedtofeelfullerdespit

eeatingthesamemealastheyhadoneweekprior.(那些被告知肥胖遗传风险较低的人产生的饱腹激素是一周前的2.5倍，尽管他们吃了同样的饭，但他们感觉更饱。)”可知，那些被告知肥胖遗传风险较低的人，尽管他们吃了同样的饭

，但是他们感到更饱，释放更多的饱腹激素,故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ifourmindstrulydohavepoweroveroursurroundingsandourbodies

,whatdoeshavingthegeneticinformationdotous?Doessimplyknowingmoreaboutourownphysiology(生理机能)changeit?Arecentstudy

onexerciseandobesitysuggeststhattheanswerisyes.(如果我们的思想真的能控制我们的环境和我们的身体，那么遗传信息对我们有什么影响呢？仅仅了解我们自己的生理机能就能改变它吗？最近一项关于运动和肥胖的研究表明，答案是肯定的。)”以及最后一段“Thu

s,havinginformationaboutourgeneticriskcanleadtoimprovementsinourphysiology(aswastruefortheeatersofthestudy),butitcanalsoputusatadisadva

ntage(aswiththepoorexerciseperformers).(因此，了解我们的遗传风险可以改善我们的生理机能(就像研究中的饮食者一样)，但它也会让我们处于不利地位(就像那些锻炼不佳的人一样)。)”可推知，作者对了解遗传信息持积极肯定客观的态度，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Geneticinformationisimportantbecauseitstores,processesandtransmitsbiologicaldatafromgenerationtogeneration.Some

scientistsevenassumethatknowinggeneticinformationitselfmatters.(遗传信息很重要，因为它储存、处理和传递生物数据，代代相传。一些科学家甚至认为了解遗传信息本身很重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要通过举例和相关研究讲述

了了解遗传信息对我们的重要性，故选B。DOnFriday,SiliconValleyBank(SVB)collapsedandwastakenoverbyfederalregulators,markingoneofthelargestbankfa

iluressincethe2008GlobalFinancialCrisis.California’sbankingregulatorsshutdownSVBandeffectivelygivescontrolo

fthebanktotheFDIC,whichcreatedanewentity(实体)tooverseeit.Witha40-yearhistory,SVBservedmanycompanies,anditpl

ayedanimportantroleinthetechnologyindustry,successfullycompetingwithbigger-namebanks.SVB’sbusinessboomedastechcompaniesdid

wellduringtheCovid-19.However,thetechnologyindustryrecentlyfaceddifficulties,andmanyclientswithdrewmoney.Tofulfillthesewith

drawals,SVBsoldpartofitsbondholdings(持有债券)ata$1.8billionloss.TheFederalReserve’s(美联储)sharpriseininterestratealsoaffect

edbondsandstocks.ThenSVBdecideditwantedtoreduceitsbondportfolio(债券投资组合)toavoidfurtherlosses.Butthatannouncementspookedthebank’sclients,whogot

worriedandthenproceededtowithdrawevenmoremoneyfromthebank—atextbookdefinitionofabankrun.Thebank’sstockpr

ice(股价)fellby60%onThursday,andasitssharepricecontinuedtosinkovernight.Tradingwashalted,andtheFDICtoo

koverSVB.Whileconcernsemergedaboutthebankingsector,sharesofmajorbankslikeJ.P.Morgan,WellsFargo,andBankof

Americadroppedbyaround5%.Investorsworriedthatotherbanks,particularlysmallerones,mightexperiencesimilarwithdrawals.However,byFriday,fearsreg

ardingthebroaderbankingsectorhadeased.ExpertsarguedthatSVB’ssituationwasunusualandshouldnotimpactotherregionalbanks.TheFD

IC-createdentity,DepositInsuranceNationalBankofSantaClara,willoverseeSVB.Insureddeposits(存款),typicallyupto$250,000,willbeaccessiblebyMonday.Unins

ureddepositsfaceuncertainty,withtheFDICofferingan“advancedividend(提前股息)”and“certificates”accountingfortheun

insuredfunds.Theregulatorhasnotclarifiedwhatthismeansforuninsureddepositors.Investorswillcontinuemonitoringanyp

otentialimpactonotherbanks.12.WhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyBank?A.Itistheworld’sfirstbankthathasfailed.B.IthasalreadybeentakenoverbytheFDIC.

C.Itfailedbecauseoftheseveresituationduringthepandemic.D.Itcollapsedasaresultofcompetitionwiththefamousbanks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“spooked”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Calmed.B.Inspired.C.Panicked.D.Persuaded.14.WhatisthedirectcauseofSVB’sfailure?A.Losso

fthebondportfolio.BThedeclineofthetechindustry.C.ThereductionoftheFederalReserve’sinterestrate.D.Withdrawalsfromalargenumberofcustomers.15.Whatcanb

elearnedinthepassage?A.Allsmallbankswillbeimpactedsoonerorlater.B.Thebankingindustryisfacingthebiggestchallenge.C.Thosewhohaveun

insureddepositswillloseeverything..D.SVB’sdepositusersarelikelytobeaffectedbyitscollapse.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了硅谷银行（

SVB）破产的原因以及所造成影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“California’sbankingregulatorsshutdownSVBandeffectivelygivescontrolofthebank

totheFDIC,whichcreatedanewentity(实体)tooverseeit.(加州银行监管机构关闭了SVB，并将该行的控制权实际上交给了FDIC，FDIC创建了一个新的实体来监管该行。)”可知，硅谷银行已经由FDIC接管了，故选

B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词spooked的后文“whogotworriedandthenproceededtowithdrawevenmoremoneyfromthebank—atextb

ookdefinitionofabankrun.(他们开始担心，然后开始从银行提取更多的钱——这是教科书上对银行挤兑的定义。)”可知，客户担心，于是从银行提取更多的钱，因为此处划线词spooked与C项“使……恐慌”意思相近，

这一声明让客户恐慌起来，因此开始担心，然后从银行提取了更多的钱，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SVB’sbusinessboomedastechcompaniesdidwellduringtheCovid-19.How

ever,thetechnologyindustryrecentlyfaceddifficulties,andmanyclientswithdrewmoney.(随着科技公司在新冠疫情期间表现良好，SVB

的业务蓬勃发展。然而，科技行业最近遇到了困难，许多客户撤回了资金。)”可知，硅谷银行失败的直接原因是科技产业的衰落，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OnFriday,SiliconValleyBank(SVB)collapsedandwastakenoverbyfeder

alregulators,markingoneofthelargestbankfailuressincethe2008GlobalFinancialCrisis.(周五，硅谷银行倒闭，被联邦监管机构接

管，这是自2008年全球金融危机依赖最大的银行倒闭之一。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了硅谷银行（SVB）破产的原因以及所造成影响，所以B选项“银行业正面临着最大的挑战”符合文意，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sthemiddleofwinter,whendaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.____16____Sowhatc

anbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,andthatcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandiso

lationduringthelongdarkmonths.Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffe

ctivedisorder—orSADforshort.____17____JennyScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.____18____Aswellasgoingoutside

duringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobv

iouscure,antidepressants(抗抑郁药)canhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyincreasingtheamountofseroto

nin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone.____19____ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureati

ngandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”____20____WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexplore

dwhatwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflection,slowingdown,stillnessand

renewal.Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.A.Manyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.B.Forsomeofus,thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.C.Asadvi

sed,shetookanactivepartinsocialactivities.D.Acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergizeus.E.Asforthetreatment,psych

ologistsrecommendmoresocialinteraction.F.It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflight.G.Shewasadvisedtotakelighttherapy,whic

hinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文讨论如何在寒冬时节调整心态。【16题详解】上文“It’sthemiddleofwinter,wh

endaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable.(现在时隆冬时节，白天很有限，天气也很糟糕)”提到冬天天气糟糕，结合下文“Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?(那么，我们能做些什么来振奋我们的

精神呢？)”可知，空处应是提及冬天和情绪的关系，说明冬天时人们情绪不高，因此引出下文如何振奋精神，B项“对我们中的一些人来说，这是冬季忧郁降临的时候”衔接上下文，故选B。【17题详解】上文“Those

peoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.(那些季节性情绪波动更

严重的人被称为季节性情绪紊乱症——或简称SAD)”提到季节性情绪紊乱症，分析选项，F项“这是一种由缺乏光线引起的季节性抑郁症”对季节性情绪紊乱症进一步说明，故选F。【18题详解】上文“JennyScott-Thompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnos

edwithSAD.(JennyScott-Thompson被诊断出患有SAD)”提到JennyScott-Thompson被诊断出患有SAD，结合下文“Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyone

whoisaffectedbythewintergloom.(这和在白天外出一样，被认为可以帮助任何受冬季阴霾影响的人)”可知，空处应是提到对于JennyScott-Thompson的治疗方法，指明下文中“this”的指代内容，G项“医生

建议她接受光疗，也就是坐在一个灯箱前”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】上文“Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone.(这并不适合所有人)”提到抗抑郁药不适合所有人，结合下文“Clinicalpsych

ologistLauraKeyessays,‘itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.’(临床心理学家LauraKeyes说：‘想想如何使你的饮食和锻炼模式适应

季节的变化，这是有帮助的。’)”可知，空处应是提到另一种缓解抑郁的方法，A项“我们中的许多人可以尝试改变自己的心态”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“WritingfortheBBCSocial

website,EstherDeLaFordasks‘Whatifweexploredwhatwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?’(EstherDeLaFord在BBC

社交网站上写道：‘如果我们探索冬季给我们带来的东西，而不是为它夺走的东西悲伤，会怎么样？’)”可知，本段是建议用积极的心态对待冬天，D项“接受冬天并积极思考可能会让我们充满活力”符合语境，故选D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCs.YetonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasact

uallywrittenabookthatwas____21____inJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’s____22____femaletoreleaseabookandwas____23_

___thetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界纪录).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthe____24____ofSnowy,acat,whogotlostafter

goingoutsidealoneatnight.She____25____thebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfind____26__

__fortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’s____27____visionactuallycamefromoneofher____28____.“Itstartedo

ffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebook____29____

aswellasitdid.“Iamjustreally_____30_____her;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoIpridemyselfonherandwanttoseehergettheacknowledg

ementshe_____31_____.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfound

apublisherwillingtotakea_____32_____.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校对本)andmakingnecessarychangesto_____33_____thesta

ndardsofGuinness.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjusta(n)_____34_____kidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertable

t.Inherfreetime,sheis_____35_____workingonasequel(续篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?21.A.publishedB.translat

edC.adaptedD.illustrated22.A.smartestB.youngestC.smallestD.prettiest23.A.awardedB.providedC.rewardedD.presented24.

A.taleB.lieC.truthD.legend25.A.predictsB.promisesC.guaranteesD.hopes26.A.clueB.hintC.inspirationD.int

erest27.A.normalB.conventionalC.strangeD.creative28.A.booksB.ideasC.drawingsD.stories29.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.tookdownD.tooki

n30.A.guiltyofB.proudofC.worriedaboutD.upsetabout31.A.favorsB.pursuesC.deservesD.wants32.A.breakB.chanceC.pa

rtD.look33.A.takeB.adjustC.adoptD.meet34.A.regularB.exceptionalC.outstandingD.diligent35.A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.currently

D.occasionally【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了英国

的一个5岁孩子发表了一本书的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个来自英国的小女孩真的写了一本书，这本书发表于2022年。A.published发表，发布；B.translated翻译；C.adapted适应；D.illustrated插图。根据后文“Bell

a-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’s____2____femaletoreleaseabook”可知，此处指这本书发表于2022年，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自Weymouth的Bella-JayDa

rk是世界上年龄最小出书的女性，吉尼斯世界记录授予了她这一头衔。A.smartest最从聪明的；B.youngest最年轻的，年龄最小的；C.smallest最小的；D.prettiest最漂亮的。根据前文“Most5-year-oldsarejustlear

ningtheirABCs.YetonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwas____1____inJanuary2022.”可知，Bella-JayDark只有5岁，故她是

年龄最小的，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.awarded授予；B.provided提供；C.rewarded奖励，回报；D.presented呈现。根据空后“thetitle”可知，此处指被授予这一头衔，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的书《

迷路的猫》讲述了一只叫做Snowy的猫独自在外面走丢的故事。A.tale故事；B.lie谎言；C.truth真相；D.legend传奇。根据空前“Herbook,TheLostCattellsthe”可知，此处

指这本书讲述的一个故事，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望这本书能教会孩子不要在夜晚独自出门。A.predicts预示；B.promises承诺；C.guarantees保证；D.hopes希望。根据空后“the

bookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone”可知，此处指她希望这本书能教会孩子不要在夜晚独自出门，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多成

年人从生活经历中寻找书籍的灵感，但Bella的创作灵感来自于她的一幅画。A.clue线索；B.hint暗示，预兆；C.inspiration灵感；D.interest兴趣。根据后文“Bella’s____7____visionactuall

ycamefromoneofher____8____”可知，此处指成年人从生活经历中寻找灵感，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.normal正常；B.conventional传统的；C.strange奇怪的；D.creative有创造性的

。根据空后的“vision”可知，此处指Bella的创作视觉来自于她自己的一幅画，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.books书籍；B.ideas想法；C.drawings画；D.stories故事。根据后文的““Itstartedoffasapicture.Myd

addysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bella的said.”提示可知，此处指她的灵感来自一幅画，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈，Chelsie

Syme对这本书的结果如此之好感到惊讶。A.turnedout结果是；B.turnedaway走开，避开；C.tookdown记下，拿下；D.tookin吸收，领会。根据空后“aswellasitdid”可知，此处指这

本书结果是如此得好，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我真的为她感到骄傲。A.guiltyof对……感到羞愧的；B.proudof对……感到骄傲的；C.worriedabout对……感到着急的；D.upsetabou

t对……感到生气。根据后文“IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoIpridemyselfonher”的提示可知，此处指她的妈妈为她感到骄傲，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到她会取得这

样的结果，因此我为她感到骄傲，并且想看到她得到她应得的认可。A.favors较喜欢；B.pursues追寻；C.deserves应得；D.wants想要。根据空前“seehergettheacknowledgementshe”可知，此处指希望她得到她应得的认

可，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据Syme而言，他们将Bella的书拿到一个书商处，找到了一个愿意碰一下运气的出版商。A.break裂缝，休息；B.chance机会，运气；C.part部分；D.look看。根据空前“foundapublisherwillingtotake

a”可知，此处指他们找到了一个愿意碰一下运气的出版商，takeachance“碰运气”，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Syme帮助Bella校对，并作出一些有必要改变以满足吉尼斯的标准。A.take拿

，带；B.adjust调整；C.adopt采用；D.meet满足。根据空后“standards”可知，此处指满足其标准，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了是一个有成就的作家，Bella只是一个喜欢阅读、游泳和玩平板的普通孩子。A

.regular普通的，平凡的；B.exceptional例外的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.diligent勤奋的。根据空前“Bellaisjusta(n)”可知，此处指她只是一个喜欢阅读、游泳和玩平板的普通孩子，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间里，她目前在

致力于写关于Snowy的故事续篇。A.previously先前地，之前地；B.frequently频繁地；C.currently目前，现在；D.occasionally偶尔，不时地。根据空前“Inherfreetime”可知，此处指目前，在她空闲时间

里，她续写Snowy的故事，故选C。的第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rescueoperationsarecontinuinginfullswingtofindsurvivorsinthedeadlyear

thquakethatdamagedpartsofTürkiyeandSyria.InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwoman___36___(bury)undertheruins

ofacollapsedbuildingwaspulledoutto___37___(safe)byChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysaftert

hecatastrophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.AcrosstheareaofsouthernTürkiye,pe

oplesoughttemporaryshelterandfoodin___38___(freeze)winterweatherandwaitedingrief.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye___39___(rise)to1

4,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam,___40___(consist)of82membersincludingspecialistsinsearchandrescueasw

ellasmedicaltreatment,rushedtooneoftheworst-hitregionsinTurkiye.___41___momenttheyarrivedatthescene,theyimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartne

rstocarry___42___arescueplanandsavedthewoman.Also,severalChinesecivilianteamssettojointheinternationalrescueeffort___43___(assist)intherescue.Onavi

sittothedisasterzoneonWednesday,TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdogansaidoperationswereproceeding___44___(n

ormal)nowandpromisednoonewouldbeleft____45____(home).“Wewillbebettertomorrowandlater.Westillhavesomeissueswithfuel...butwewilloverco

methosetoo,”Erdogansaid.【答案】36.buried37.safety38.freezing39.hasrisen40.consisting41.The42.out43toassist44.normally45.homeless【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的

是中国救援队增援土耳其地震灾区的情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚(Antakya)，一名被埋在一栋倒塌建筑废墟下的孕妇被中国和当地救援队救到安全地带，三天前，土耳其

和叙利亚北部发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，bury与所修饰词apregnantwoman之间为被动关.系，且表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填buried。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：周

四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚(Antakya)，一名被埋在一栋倒塌建筑废墟下的孕妇被中国和当地救援队救到安全地带，三天前，土耳其和叙利亚北部发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，safe的名词为saf

ety意为“安全处所”为不可数名词。故填safety。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：在整个土耳其南部地区，人们在寒冷的冬季寻找临时住所和食物，并在悲伤中等待。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，freeze的形容

词为freezing意为“极冷的”符合句意。故填freezing。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，土耳其的死亡人数已上升至14,351人。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar可知，此处使用现在完成时，句子主语thenumberofdeaths意为“死

亡人数”为名词单数，且表示主动意义。故填hasrisen。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国救援队，包括搜救和医疗专家在内的82名成员迅速赶往土耳其受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作

定语，consistof与所修饰词theChineserescueteam为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们一到现场，就立即与土耳其伙伴一起实施救援计划，救出了这名妇女。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定

短语themoment意为“一……就……”作为连词引导时间状语，所以此处填定冠词the，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填The。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他们一到现场，就立即与土耳其伙伴一起实施救援计划，救出了这名妇女。分析

句子结构可知，此处为固定短语carryout意为“执行”符合句意。故填out。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，几支中国民间队伍也将加入国际救援行动，协助救援工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰effort通常使用不定式形式，意为“…..的努力”，结合句意，此处表达

主动意义。故填toassist。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：土耳其总统埃尔多安星期三视察灾区时说，救援工作目前正在正常进行，并承诺不会让任何人无家可归。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词werep

roceeding，normal的副词为normally意为“正常地”。故填normally。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我们明天和以后会更好。我们的燃料还有些问题……但我们也会克服这些，”埃尔多安说。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾

补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无家可归的”，所以使用homeless。故填homeless。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近你在做中西教育差异的项目。请你写一封电子邮件向你的英国朋友Peter求助，请他帮忙录制一段有关英国教育

的视频，要点如下：1.项目介绍;2.请求帮助;3.视频要求。注意：1.词数80词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________【答案】DearPeter,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mcurrentlyworkingonaprojectexaminingthedifferencesb

etweenChineseandWesterneducation.AssomeonewhohasfirsthandexperiencewiththeBritisheducationsystem,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldassistmebyrecording

ashortvideodiscussingyourperspectivesonEnglisheducation.Iamparticularlyinterestedinyourviewsontheteachingmethods,thest

ructureofclasses,andtheteacher-studentrelationshipswithintheUKeducationalsetting.Yourinsights,whicharebasedonyourmany

yearsofexperienceandextensiveknowledge,wouldmakeasignificantcontributiontoourproject.Ifyouarewillingtohelp,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyourassistancein

producingsuchavideo.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于中西教育差异给英国朋友Peter写信求助，请他录制一段关于英国教育的视频。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：assist→

help以……为基础：arebasedon→arefoundedon重要的：significant→important感激：appreciate→grateful2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Thankyouforyourconsideration

.同义句：Iamgratefulfortheconsiderategesturesthatyouhavemade.【点睛】【高分句型1】AssomeonewhohasfirsthandexperiencewiththeBritisheduca

tionsystem,IwaswonderingifyoucouldassistmebyrecordingashortvideodiscussingyourperspectivesonEnglisheducation.(运用了who引导的定语从句，虚拟语气)【高分句型2】Your

insights,whicharebasedonyourmanyyearsofexperienceandextensiveknowledge,wouldmakeasignificantcontributiontoourproject.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语

从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisnewlittlestepsisterisgettingonmynerves.

Shewon’tstoptalking.WhatwasDadtryingtoprovewiththisfamilyvacation?Wecan’tinstantlybecometheidealfamily.Ijustbecameateenager,andChristinaisonly8year

sold.DadandIfinishedputtingupthelargetent.ThenIwalkedbacktothecarformybackpack,onlytoknockapinkonetotheground.BeforeIcoul

dpickitup,Christinaappeared.“Why’dyouthrowmystuffontheground?”sheroared.Afterlunch,DadsuggestedItakeChristinatoseethesequoiapines(红杉松树),

circlingonthemapwheregiantsequoiaswere.Ijammedthemapintomypocketandthensetoff.WhenIglancedbackatChristina,allIsawwasapinkcap.Ishookmyh

ead.Dadandmynewstepmomwerecrazyiftheythoughtwe’dinstantlybond.Iwasnotreadytobeabigbrother.Aswewalkedthetrail,theforestcanopy(树冠)becamethicker,blockin

goutdirectsunlight,makingthetemperaturedropslightly.“Youwarmenough?”Iasked.Shenoddedbutdidn’tlookatme.Inoticedherhandshadgotcompletelycoveredw

iththesap(汁液)ofaplant.Itookahandwipefrommypackandwipedherhands.Reachingasmallhill,weclimbedupit.Sunshinefilledthemeadow(草地)below.Icouldseethet

opsofsequoiapinespoppingoutabovetheforestontheotherside.IpointedthemoutexcitedlytoChristinaandfinallysawasmilelightherface.“Comeon,Sean!”Shegrabb

edmyhandandpulledmedownintothemeadow.ThenIsawit,sittingonarockinthemiddleofthefield:abrown-coloredbearcub(幼熊).Cuteasitseemed,Iknewitwasdangerous.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IinstructedChristinatostayclosetomeandholdmyhandfirmly.______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________Keepingatightholdonherhand,wewalkedonalongthetrailmarkedonourmap._______________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:IinstructedChristinatostayclosetomeandholdmyhandfirmly.“Don’tmovesuddenlyormakeanyloudnoises,

”Iwhisperedtoher.“Weneedtostaycalmandslowlybackaway.”Christinanodded,hereyeswidewithfear.Thebearcubseemedtohavenointeres

tinusandcontinuedplayingontherock.Weslowlymadeourwaybacktothetrial,makingsuretokeepaneyeonthecub.Oncewewereasafedistance

away,Iletoutasignofrelief.“Wow,didyouseethat?”Christinaexclaimed,asmilereturningtoherface.“Thatbearcu

bwassocute!”“Yeah,butweneedtorememberthatthey’restillwildanimalsandcanbedangerous,”Iremindedher.“Weshouldalwayskeepa

safedistance.”Keepingatightholdonherhand,wewalkedonalongthetrailmarkedonourmap.Christinachatteredaway,tel

lingmeallaboutherfavoriteanimalsandwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Aswewalked,Ifoundmyselfstartingtoenjoyhercomp

any.Maybethisfamilyvacationwasn’tsuchabadideaafterall.Aswecontinuedonthetrial,ImadeamentalnotetobemorepatientwithChristinaandtrytobondwi

thhermoreduringourtimetogether.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章以情感为线索，主要讲述了作者和继妹Christina相处不好，于是爸爸带一家人去度假，在途中，作者和Chri

stina的关系渐渐变得融洽的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我让Christina紧跟着我，并紧紧抓住我的手。”可知，本段可以写作者和Christina一起轻声地、小心地躲离小熊的视线，在确定安全后，作者和Christina一起

讨论小熊的可爱，但作者同时也提醒Christina要与野生动物保持一定的距离。②由第二段首句内容“紧紧地抓住她的手，我们沿着地图上标出的小路继续前行。”可知，本段可以写作者和Christina在前行的途中，Christina一直讲述着她的事情，作者发现已经慢慢喜欢了Christin

a的陪伴，并决定对Christina多点耐心，与她建立更多的联系。2.续写线索：指示Christina紧跟着我——一起小心地躲离小熊的视线——一起讨论小熊的可爱——沿着地图上标出的小路继续前行——Christina路上一直

讲述了自己的事情——作者慢慢喜欢上了Christina的陪伴——决定多Christina与建立联系。3.词类激活：行为类：①确保：makesure/ensure/guarantee②记住：remember/keepinmind/bearinmind③喋喋不休：chatteraway/grabble

onandon/talkendlessly情感类：①恐惧：fear/horror/dread②有耐心的：patient/fullofpatience③可爱的：cute/lovely/adorable【点睛】【高分句型1】Christinachatteredaw

ay,tellingmeallaboutherfavoriteanimalsandwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.(运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句。)【高分句型2】“Wow,didyouseethat?”Chris

tinaexclaimed,asmilereturningtoherface.(运用了独立主格结构。)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com