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1沈阳市第120中学2021-2022学年度高三上第四次质量检测英语出题人：李璐王帅审题人：王春蕊满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJohndoing?A.Readingsomenews.B.Listeningtoaspeech.C.Preparingforaspeech.2.Howlongdidthemans

leeplastnight?A.Foraboutfourhours.B.Foraboutfivehours.C.Foraboutsixhours.3.WhoisMikeprobablyspeakingto?A.Hissiste

r.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewsweeper?A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itworksslowly.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

?A.Apresent.B.Theirmother'shobby.C.Ashoppingexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheman’spianoclas

sbegin?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.7.Howwillthemanprobablygobackhome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatkind

ofmoviedoesJasonlikebest?A.Thecomedy.B.Theadventurestory.C.Themusicalfilm.9.WheredidthewomanwatchFrozen?A.Athome.B.Atthecinema.C.Inherschoo

l.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talktoahairdresser.B.Readamagazinetorelax.C.Lookatsomepictures.11.Whatcoloristhewoman’s

hairnow?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Golden.12.WherearemostprobablythespeakersA.Athome.B.Atabookstore.C.Atthehairdresser’s.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。213.WhatisCarldoingo

nhiscomputer?A.Preparingforschoolwork.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Writingsomething.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineads?A.They’reuse

ful.B.They’reacceptable.C.They’reveryannoying.15.Whatisthewoman’sbrotherdoinginChina?A.Visitinghergirlfriend.B.Takingabusines

strip.C.Doingsight-seeing.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidtheyoungladywritetothespeaker?A.Tore

commendsomehealthyfood.B.Toaskforadviceonhealthyeating.C.Toencouragepeopletolivepositively.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikedoing

before?A.Eatingfastfood.B.Drinkingmuchwater.C.Workingouttoloseweight.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthispresentlife?A.Hehasimproved

hisworkperformance.B.Hewantstomakemorefriends.C.Hepreparesfoodhimself.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradio-showhost.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第

一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesunrisesandsetsatpeaktravelperiods,duringtheearlymorningandafternoonr

ushhoursandmanydriversfindthemselvestemporarilyblindedwhiledrivingdirectlyintotheglareofthesun,whichaccountsforcountlessaccidentse

veryyear.Protectingyoureyesisseriousbusiness.However,withallthefancyfashionframesoutthereitcanbeeasytoignorewhatre

allymatters—thelenses(镜片).Sowedidourresearchandlookedtotheverybestinoptic(光学的)technology.NowNASA’sJetProtectionLaboratoryhasbroughtforwardground-bre

akingtechnologytohelpprotecthumaneyesightfromtheharmfuleffectsofsolarradiationlight.ThissuperiorlenstechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAs

cientistslooktonatureforameanstosuperioreyeprotection—specially,bystudyingtheeyesofeagles,knownfortheirextremesharpvisualability.

ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes.EagleEyesfeaturesthemostadvancedeyeprotectiontechnologyevercreated.TheTriLeni

umLensTechnologycanblock99.99%UVAandUVB—plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteyeprotection.EagleEyesistheonlyoptictechnologythathasearnedofficialrecogn

itionfortheSpaceCertificationProgramforthisremarkabletechnology.Buyone,getoneFREE!TryourEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologyandgetasecondpairofEagleE

yesNavigatorSunglassesFree—a$59.95value!Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,simplyreturnonepairwithin30da

ysforafullrefund(退款)ofthepurchaseprice.Theotherpairisyourstokeep.321.Accordingtothetext,manyaccidentsmayre

sultfrom______.A.carelessdrivingB.strongsunraysC.heavytrafficD.fashionpursuit22.HowdidEagleeyesgetitsname?A.FromNASA’otherinventions.B

.Frompossibleeffectsoflenses.C.Bystudyingthebehaviorofeagles.D.Byresearchingintoacreature.23.Ifyoudon’tliketheproduct,youcan_____.A.getanothermo

delforfreeB.complaintooursalesdepartmentC.returnonepairwithinatimelimitD.getyourrefundwheneveryoulikeBOnedayaftermorethanamontho

fclasses,Ireadaloudaparagraphfrommybook,recognizingallofthecharacterssmoothlyexceptforone.Isatbackandstart

edtoregistertheachievement:IwasactuallyreadingChinese.Thelanguagewasstartingtomakesense.Butbeforethesenseofsatisfactionwash

alfformed,TeacherLiaosaid,“Budui!”Itmeant,literally,“Notcorrect.”Youcouldalsotranslateitasno,wrong,nope,uh-

uh.Flatlyandclearlyincorrect.ThereweremanyChinesewordsthatIdidn’tknow,butIknewthatonewell.Avoiceinmyheadwhined:Allofther

estofthemwereright;isn’tthatworthsomething?ButforTeacherLiaoitdidn’tworklikethat.Ifonecharacterwaswrongitwassimplybudui.“What’sthisword?

”Iasked,pointingatthecharacterIhadmissed.“Zhe—thezheinZhejiang.”“Thirdtone?”“Fourthtone.”Ibreatheddeeplyandreadthesectionagain,andthistimeIdiditpe

rfectly.Thatwasavictory—IturnedtoTeacherLiaoandmyeyessaid(oratleastIimaginedthemsaying):Howdoyoulikemenow?Thereseemedtobesomesati

sfactioninhereyes,butshesimplysaid,“Readthenextone.”Itwasherwayofteaching.Successwasexpectedandfailurecritic

izedandimmediatelycorrected.Youwererightoryouwerebudui;therewasnomiddleground.Igrewtohatebudui.Thebuwasarisingtoneandtheduidrop

pedabruptly,likebuildingmyconfidenceandthenbreakingdownallatonce.AnditbotheredmeallthemorebecauseIknewthatTeacherLiaowasonlytellingthetruth:ever

ythingIdidwiththelanguagewasbudui.Iwasanadult,andasanadultIshouldbeabletoacceptcriticismwhereitwasneeded.Butthatwasn’ttheAmericanw

ay;Iwantedtobepraisedformyeffort;Ididn’tmindcriticismaslongasitwascandy-coated.InChina,thesingleBonthereportcardmattersmuchmoreth

analltheAsthatsurroundit.Keepworking;youhaven’tachievedanythingyet.AndsoIstudied.IwasfrustratedbutIwasalsostubborn;Iwasd

eterminedtoshowTeacherLiaothatIwasdui.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“whined”inParagraph3?A.burst

out.B.gavein.C.returned.D.complained.25.WhatdidthewriterexpectfromTeacherLiaoafterhetriedagain?A.Immediatecorrection.B.Anencouragingresponse.C.A

newchallenge.D.Astrictcomment.26.HowdidthewriterfeelabouttheChinesewayofteaching?A.Weakness-focused.B.Candy-coated.C.Interest-driven.D.C

riticism-absent.427.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterwasnotgiftedinlanguagelearning.B.TheAmericanwayofteachingisbetterforadults.C.Thewriterwas

strugglingwithLiao’steaching.D.TeacherLiaowasnotfriendlywithherstudents.CManyresearchgroupsaretesting“ink”madefromsilkproteinstoprinthumantissues,eve

norgans.Theprocessisalesscostlyalternativetoconventional3-Dprintingwithcollagen,akeyproteinmainlyexis

tinginmammals(哺乳动物).ResearchersinAssam,astateinIndia,areinvestigatingusinglocalsilkwormspeciesforthetask—they

recentlysubmittedapatentforbioinksusingacombinationofproteinsobtainedfromlocalsilkworms.Thescientistshavewoventhemintotissuestructuresra

ngingfromearstohearts.Silkisanaturalsubstancewhichisstrongandcompletelybiodegradable(可生物降解),wellsuitedforapplicationsintiss

ueengineering.Forinstance,tobioprintanear,researchersdissolvesilkfibers.Theycarefullymixthestickyliquidwithap

atient’sstemcells,thenbuildstructureslayerbylayerwitha3-Dprinter.Finally,thecellsgrowandreplacethesilkenproteinswhicheventual

lychangeintoanaturalsubstanceinhumanbody.Comparedwithcommonlyusedchemicalsasadhesive(粘合剂),wildsilkisalsoperfecttocross-linksilkytissues,whi

chhelpstomaintaina3-Dstructure.Also,thewildsilkhasspotsthatcellsnaturallyattachto,whichallowscellstosticktothesilkstructurerapidly.“The

sesilksareidealcandidatesforbioinksbecausetheycanbecombinedtobuildstronghumantissues,”saysMandal,thelab’sleadinvestigator.“Thisisimpo

rtant,forexample,whenmakingbonetissues,”headds.“Obtainingandpurifyingcollagenfromanimalremainsiscomplexa

ndexpensive.”saysDavidKaplan,anexpertinbiomedicalengineering,whenaskedabouttheadvantages.“Comparedwithcollagen,silkshaveanimmenseadvantage

intermsofsupplyandprocessing.LocalsourcingisalsoaclearplusintheiruseinIndia.”Mandalandhiscolleagueshavealreadycreatedorig

inalstructures,includingboneandsofttissuesoftheheartandliver.Reconstructingahumankneecomplextissueattheendsofabonewillben

ext.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bioinks”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.SilkproteinsB.CollagenC.Certa

inchemicalsD.Tissues29.Whatwillapatientgetafteranear-bioprinting?A.Anartificialear.B.Arealear.C.Asilkenear.D.Anoriginalear.30

.WhataretheadvantagesofsilkproteinsovercollagenaccordingtoDavidKaplan?A.Theyarebiodegradableandstrong.B.Theyarepureandavailable.C.Theya

reharmlessandattachable.D.Theyareinexpensiveanduncomplicated.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FinalSolutions—WildWormsforMedi

calTreatment.B.Bioink—CheapAlternativeforConventionalOperation.C.SilkTissues—SilkProteinsReadyfor3-DB

ioprinting.D.Protein—KeytoRepairingHumanOrgans.D5Inthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobui

ldinterestingandvariedlives.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabl

etoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知),statusupdatesandincentivestocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew.Butifwedonotusethetechno

logywisely,wecanendupbecomingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofdeeperunhappine

ss.FOMO,orfearofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletotakepart.Peoplewhoexpe

riencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestocomposeandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellast

ouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveint

oFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealitythatwecannotexperienceeve

rythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlysustainanxiety.Ifwehavebecomeaccustome

dtousingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemustacknowledgethatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisal

mostalwaysworthwhileinthelongrun.ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessan

dthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inourkeennesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselv

eshappier,wemayunintentionallybebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.32.Withparagraph1,thewriteraimstotellusthatsocialmedia_______.A.isnotwo

rthyofourtrustB.triestoattractourattentionC.needstobecheckedconstantlyD.providesnewreliableinformation33.Whichofthefollow

ingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO?A.BeingafraidofmissingaFacebookupdate.B.Feelinganxiousaboutsocializingwith

others.C.Postingfoodphotosonsocialmedia.D.Handlingmultipletasksatonce.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotoachievelong-termhappiness?A

.Selectthesocialmediaplatformthatissuitabletoyourtaste.B.Strivetomakesmallchangesonadailybasis.C.Acknowledgetherearelimitstoe

njoymentinlife.D.Getridofthedesiretochecksocialupdates.35.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.InfluenceofFOMO.B.Wiseuseoftechnology.C.Problem

sFOMOcanreflect.D.Waysofpursuinghappiness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpe

oplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.36Theyimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovidedentertain

mentfortheaudienceaswell.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.37Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Iftheyarecrazyabout

thegameortheplayer,thentheywillbecometheirdie﹣hardfans.Somesports6aresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Foo

tball,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularincountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.38Andthinkofpeopleincoldco

untries.MassesofpeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.39Chineseboxing,alsohasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarer

athernew,whichstartedinthelateofthenineteenthcentury.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiing,asamoderngame,isoneofthenewestin

thefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesorracesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragame,theygettoknoweachotherbetterandtheyof

tenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.40Theyalsolearntobecompetitiveandoptimistic,whichwillequipthemfo

rlifechallengesinthefuture.A.Andthefriendshipmaylastforalifetime.B.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!C.Chinesepeopleli

keddoingsportseveninancienttimes．D.TheybuyticketsorturnonTVtowatchthegames．E.Theylearntofighthardbutfightf

air,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace．F.Somesportsorgamesdatebackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping．G.Sportsarecompetitivephysicalactivitieso

rgamesthroughcasualororganizedparticipation．第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itouchmyfather’sshouldertolethimknowwe’rehere.Buthedoesn’t41me.MydaughterCharlottenoticesandhidesaquiet42I

starttoworry.IwonderwhetherIshouldhavebroughther,butshewantstoseehim.Likemanywithautism(自闭症),Charlotteisunafraidofdifficultquestions.However,sh

e’snotusedtowatchingAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)43soquickly.InmymindIbegher44nottoaskhimaboutdyingormemoryloss

.Now,theyfaceeachotheracrosstheempty45.Bothlookuncertain.Myheartbeat46thesilencebetweenthem.Charlottereachesherhandacrossthetable.

Dadlooksatitforalongminute,notsurewhatshe’sdoing.She47itthere,restinghalfwaybetweenthem.Theninstinct(本能)k

icksinandhe48herhand:thedignityofamanwhoknowsthis49isimportantwhilenotknowingexactlywhoweare.Perhapsheis50theneedforakindt

ouchorrecognizinganofferingthatwouldberudeto51.Thetwoofthemremainquiet,holdinghands.Everyfiberofmybeingwantsto52questions

theycanaskeachotherandintroduceatopicof53aboutoneoftheirsharedinterests.Despiteallthewordsinmyhead,something54keepsmequ

iet.Ilookatthem.Theirbodylanguageisrelaxed,atpeace.Neitherisstraining(拉紧)totalk.Andthen,outofthesilencecome

sthefirst55.“Iloveyou,Grandpa.”“Iloveyou,too.”Hedoesn’tspeakhernamebutitdoesn’tmatter.Namesaren’tallthatimportant.41.A.imagineB.consid

erC.recognizeD.trust42.A.smileB.weepC.secretD.place43.A.spreadB.causeC.progressD.rush44.A.initiallyB.politelyC.merely

D.silently7第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NotriptoSydneyiscomplete56._______avisittotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheHarborBri

dge.57._______,thesearealsosomeofthecity’smostcrowdedspots,soifyouwanttoavoidthemasses,youcancheckoutSydney’slesser-known58._______(attract),too.On

eexampleisthehistoricfishmarket(thelargestofitskindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球)),whichcan59._______(explore)onbehind-the-scenestours.6

0._______(learn)moreaboutthecity’smostfamousbuildings,considersigningupforanarchitecturetour,suchasoneoftheSydneyArchitectur

eWalks,61._______focusoneverythingfromfamousstructuressuchastheSydneyOperaHousetofascinating,lesser-knowndistricts,suchasWalshBayFingerWharves-ana

reawithanumberofhistoric62._______(industry)buildings,includingsomeofthe63._______(large)timber(木料)struc

tureseverbuilt.WealsorecommendavisittoDarlingSquare’sTheExchange,acivic(市的)centerandlibrary.Thissplendidbuil

ding,wrappedinwoodenpanels,64._______(open)inlate2019.ItisthefirstAustralianprojectdesignedbyKengoKuma,65._______legendaryJapanesearchitect.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著(originalwork)。某网站发起以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题的讨论，请你写一篇英语短文，发到该网站，要点如下：1

.你的选择；2.选择理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。45.A.tableB.roomC.bagD.chair46.A.floodsB.makesC.breaksD.feels47.A.reac

hesB.leavesC.returnsD.hears48.A.raisesB.discoversC.kissesD.grasps49.A.questionB.resultC.gestureD.hand50.A.seekingforB.payingoffC.respondingtoD.call

ingfor51.A.suspectB.challengeC.acceptD.decline52.A.suggestB.askC.answerD.guess53.A.conversationB.discussionC.healthD.interes

t54.A.usualB.powerfulC.disturbingD.unbelievable55.A.impressionsB.wordsC.thoughtsD.sightsNowadays,manyclassicshavebeena

daptedformovies.Asforme,8第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice﹣skati

ngrink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewa

itedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.“IfIcanwintoday,”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittot

heOlympics.”Lauriewastoldthatshehadatoughcompetitorthisyear,agirlnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineve

rything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear,”saidthecoach.Minuteslater,thedoorswungopenandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoungwo

mandroppedherskatingbagontoachair.Thebagfelltothefloorwithathud(砰地一声).“Hi,I’mJinnyJordan,”shesaid.Lauriefeltuncomfortableasshelooked

atJinny.“Sothisismycompetitor,”thoughtLaurie.“Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostumewasmymom’sidea,”Jinnysaid,lookingdownatherred,white,andblu

eskatingdress.“Itlookslikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn’tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny’sbag,“Somestufffelloutofyourbag.”Jinnylookeddown.Assh

ebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny,”calledsomeone,“You’dbettergivethemusictapetothesoundengin

eerrightaway.”“Oh,myGod!IthoughtIhadhandedithoursago.It’sagreenboxwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)writtenonit,”screame

dJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramastheskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Lau

riestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragra

ph1SuddenlyLauriesawadarkgreenboxwithletters“J.J”behindthelegofthedressingtable.Paragraph2Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedqui

cklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.