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1沈阳市第120中学2021-2022学年度高三上第四次质量检测英语出题人：李璐王帅审题人：王春蕊满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJohndoing?A.Readingsomenews.B.Listeningtoaspeech.

C.Preparingforaspeech.2.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Foraboutfourhours.B.Foraboutfivehours.C.Foraboutsixhours.3.WhoisMikepr

obablyspeakingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewsweeper?A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisexpen

sive.C.Itworksslowly.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Theirmother'shobby.C.Ashoppingexperience.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheman’spianoclassbegin?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.7.Howwillthemanprobablygobackhome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybu

s.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatkindofmoviedoesJasonlikebest?A.Thecomedy.B.Theadventurestory.C.Themusicalfilm.9.Wheredidthewomanwatc

hFrozen?A.Athome.B.Atthecinema.C.Inherschool.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talktoahairdresser.B.R

eadamagazinetorelax.C.Lookatsomepictures.11.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Golden.12.Wherearemostprobablythes

peakersA.Athome.B.Atabookstore.C.Atthehairdresser’s.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。213.WhatisCarldoingonhiscomputer?A.Preparingf

orschoolwork.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Writingsomething.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineads?A.They’reuseful.B.They’reacceptable.C.They’reveryan

noying.15.Whatisthewoman’sbrotherdoinginChina?A.Visitinghergirlfriend.B.Takingabusinesstrip.C.Doingsight-seeing.16

.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidtheyoungladywritetothespeaker?A.Toreco

mmendsomehealthyfood.B.Toaskforadviceonhealthyeating.C.Toencouragepeopletolivepositively.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikedoingbefore?A.E

atingfastfood.B.Drinkingmuchwater.C.Workingouttoloseweight.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthispresentlife?A.Hehasimpro

vedhisworkperformance.B.Hewantstomakemorefriends.C.Hepreparesfoodhimself.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradio-sh

owhost.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesun

risesandsetsatpeaktravelperiods,duringtheearlymorningandafternoonrushhoursandmanydriversfindthemselv

estemporarilyblindedwhiledrivingdirectlyintotheglareofthesun,whichaccountsforcountlessaccidentseveryyear.Protectingyoureyesis

seriousbusiness.However,withallthefancyfashionframesoutthereitcanbeeasytoignorewhatreallymatters—thelenses

(镜片).Sowedidourresearchandlookedtotheverybestinoptic(光学的)technology.NowNASA’sJetProtectionLaboratoryhasbroughtforwardground-break

ingtechnologytohelpprotecthumaneyesightfromtheharmfuleffectsofsolarradiationlight.Thissuperiorlenstechnologywasfirstd

iscoveredwhenNASAscientistslooktonatureforameanstosuperioreyeprotection—specially,bystudyingtheeyesofeagles,kno

wnfortheirextremesharpvisualability.ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes.EagleEyesfeaturest

hemostadvancedeyeprotectiontechnologyevercreated.TheTriLeniumLensTechnologycanblock99.99%UVAandUVB—plustheaddedbenefitofblue-lighteye

protection.EagleEyesistheonlyoptictechnologythathasearnedofficialrecognitionfortheSpaceCertificationProgramfort

hisremarkabletechnology.Buyone,getoneFREE!TryourEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologyandgetasecondpairofEagleEyesNavigatorSunglassesFree—a$59.95

value!Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,simplyreturnonepairwithin30daysforafullrefund(退款)ofthepurchaseprice.Theoth

erpairisyourstokeep.321.Accordingtothetext,manyaccidentsmayresultfrom______.A.carelessdrivingB.strongsunraysC.heavytrafficD.fashionpur

suit22.HowdidEagleeyesgetitsname?A.FromNASA’otherinventions.B.Frompossibleeffectsoflenses.C.Bystudyingthebehaviorofeagles.D.Byresearchingintoacreat

ure.23.Ifyoudon’tliketheproduct,youcan_____.A.getanothermodelforfreeB.complaintooursalesdepartmentC.returnonepairwithinatimelimitD.getyourr

efundwheneveryoulikeBOnedayaftermorethanamonthofclasses,Ireadaloudaparagraphfrommybook,recognizingallofthecharacterssmoot

hlyexceptforone.Isatbackandstartedtoregistertheachievement:IwasactuallyreadingChinese.Thelanguagewass

tartingtomakesense.Butbeforethesenseofsatisfactionwashalfformed,TeacherLiaosaid,“Budui!”Itmeant,literally,“N

otcorrect.”Youcouldalsotranslateitasno,wrong,nope,uh-uh.Flatlyandclearlyincorrect.ThereweremanyChinesewordsthatIdidn’tkno

w,butIknewthatonewell.Avoiceinmyheadwhined:Alloftherestofthemwereright;isn’tthatworthsomething?ButforT

eacherLiaoitdidn’tworklikethat.Ifonecharacterwaswrongitwassimplybudui.“What’sthisword?”Iasked,pointingatthecharacterIhadmi

ssed.“Zhe—thezheinZhejiang.”“Thirdtone?”“Fourthtone.”Ibreatheddeeplyandreadthesectionagain,andthistimeIdiditperfectly.Th

atwasavictory—IturnedtoTeacherLiaoandmyeyessaid(oratleastIimaginedthemsaying):Howdoyoulikemenow?Thereseemedtob

esomesatisfactioninhereyes,butshesimplysaid,“Readthenextone.”Itwasherwayofteaching.Successwasexpectedandfailurecriticizedandimmed

iatelycorrected.Youwererightoryouwerebudui;therewasnomiddleground.Igrewtohatebudui.Thebuwasarisingtoneandtheduidroppedabruptly,likebuild

ingmyconfidenceandthenbreakingdownallatonce.AnditbotheredmeallthemorebecauseIknewthatTeacherLiaowasonlytellingthetruth:everythingIdidwit

hthelanguagewasbudui.Iwasanadult,andasanadultIshouldbeabletoacceptcriticismwhereitwasneeded.Butthatwasn’tthe

Americanway;Iwantedtobepraisedformyeffort;Ididn’tmindcriticismaslongasitwascandy-coated.InChina,thesingleBonthereportcardmatter

smuchmorethanalltheAsthatsurroundit.Keepworking;youhaven’tachievedanythingyet.AndsoIstudied.IwasfrustratedbutIwasalsostubborn;Iwasdeterminedtosho

wTeacherLiaothatIwasdui.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“whined”inParagraph3?A.burstout.B.gavein.C.returned.D.complained.25.Whatdid

thewriterexpectfromTeacherLiaoafterhetriedagain?A.Immediatecorrection.B.Anencouragingresponse.C.Anewchallenge.D.Astrictcomment.26.Howdidthew

riterfeelabouttheChinesewayofteaching?A.Weakness-focused.B.Candy-coated.C.Interest-driven.D.Criticism-absent.42

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterwasnotgiftedinlanguagelearning.B.TheAmericanwayofteachingisbetterforadults.C.Thewriter

wasstrugglingwithLiao’steaching.D.TeacherLiaowasnotfriendlywithherstudents.CManyresearchgroupsaretesting“i

nk”madefromsilkproteinstoprinthumantissues,evenorgans.Theprocessisalesscostlyalternativetoconventional3-Dprintingwithcollagen,akeyproteinmainlyexi

stinginmammals(哺乳动物).ResearchersinAssam,astateinIndia,areinvestigatingusinglocalsilkwormspeciesforthetask—theyrecentlysub

mittedapatentforbioinksusingacombinationofproteinsobtainedfromlocalsilkworms.Thescientistshavewoventhemintotissuestructuresrangingfromearstohear

ts.Silkisanaturalsubstancewhichisstrongandcompletelybiodegradable(可生物降解),wellsuitedforapplicationsintissueengineering.Forinstance,tobioprintanear,

researchersdissolvesilkfibers.Theycarefullymixthestickyliquidwithapatient’sstemcells,thenbuildstructureslayerbylayerwitha3-Dprinter.

Finally,thecellsgrowandreplacethesilkenproteinswhicheventuallychangeintoanaturalsubstanceinhumanbody.Comparedwithco

mmonlyusedchemicalsasadhesive(粘合剂),wildsilkisalsoperfecttocross-linksilkytissues,whichhelpstomaintaina3-Dstructure.Also,thewildsilkhasspotsthat

cellsnaturallyattachto,whichallowscellstosticktothesilkstructurerapidly.“Thesesilksareidealcandidatesforbioinksbecausetheycanbec

ombinedtobuildstronghumantissues,”saysMandal,thelab’sleadinvestigator.“Thisisimportant,forexample,whenmakingb

onetissues,”headds.“Obtainingandpurifyingcollagenfromanimalremainsiscomplexandexpensive.”saysDavidKaplan,anexpertinbiomedicalengineering,wh

enaskedabouttheadvantages.“Comparedwithcollagen,silkshaveanimmenseadvantageintermsofsupplyandprocessing.Localsourcingisalsoaclearplusinthei

ruseinIndia.”Mandalandhiscolleagueshavealreadycreatedoriginalstructures,includingboneandsofttissuesoftheheartan

dliver.Reconstructingahumankneecomplextissueattheendsofabonewillbenext.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bioinks”refertoacco

rdingtothepassage?A.SilkproteinsB.CollagenC.CertainchemicalsD.Tissues29.Whatwillapatientgetafteranear-bioprinting?A.Anartificialear.B.Arealea

r.C.Asilkenear.D.Anoriginalear.30.WhataretheadvantagesofsilkproteinsovercollagenaccordingtoDavidKapl

an?A.Theyarebiodegradableandstrong.B.Theyarepureandavailable.C.Theyareharmlessandattachable.D.Theyareinexpensiveanduncomplicated.31.Whatisthe

besttitleforthetext?A.FinalSolutions—WildWormsforMedicalTreatment.B.Bioink—CheapAlternativeforConventionalOperation.C.SilkTissues—SilkProteins

Readyfor3-DBioprinting.D.Protein—KeytoRepairingHumanOrgans.D5Inthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobuildinterestingandvarie

dlives.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperie

ncesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知),statusupdatesandincentivestocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew.Buti

fwedonotusethetechnologywisely,wecanendupbecomingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofd

eeperunhappiness.FOMO,orfearofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletotakepart

.PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestocomposeandchecktextmessageswh

iledriving,aswellastouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.Whenitcomestolastinghappine

ss,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealit

ythatwecannotexperienceeverythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlysustaina

nxiety.Ifwehavebecomeaccustomedtousingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemusta

cknowledgethatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostalwaysworthwhileinthelongrun.ThefactthatFO

MOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwea

renotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inourkeennesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintent

ionallybebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.32.Withparagraph1,thewriteraimstotellusthatsocialmedia_______.A.isnotworthyofourtrustB.triestoattractou

rattentionC.needstobecheckedconstantlyD.providesnewreliableinformation33.WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO?A.Beingafraidofm

issingaFacebookupdate.B.Feelinganxiousaboutsocializingwithothers.C.Postingfoodphotosonsocialmedia.D.Handlingmultiple

tasksatonce.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotoachievelong-termhappiness?A.Selectthesocialmediaplatformthatissuitabletoyourtaste.B.S

trivetomakesmallchangesonadailybasis.C.Acknowledgetherearelimitstoenjoymentinlife.D.Getridofthedesiretochecksocialupdates

.35.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.InfluenceofFOMO.B.Wiseuseoftechnology.C.ProblemsFOMOcanreflect.D.Waysofpursuinghappin

ess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeoplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemto

strengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.36Theyimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovidedentertainmentfortheaudienceaswell.Manypeopleli

ketowatchothersplaygames.37Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Iftheyarecrazyaboutthegameortheplayer,thentheywillbe

cometheirdie﹣hardfans.Somesports6aresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispop

ularincountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.38Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Massesofpeoplelovetoskateo

rskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.39Chineseboxing,alsohasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew,whichstartedinthelateofthenineteenthcentur

y.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiing,asamoderngame,isoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentco

untriesorracesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragame,theygettoknoweachotherbetterandtheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.40Theyalsolearntobecompetitiveandoptimistic,whichwillequipthemforlifechallengesinthefuture.A.Andthefriendshipmay

lastforalifetime.B.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!C.Chinesepeoplelikeddo

ingsportseveninancienttimes．D.TheybuyticketsorturnonTVtowatchthegames．E.Theylearntofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideand

tolosewithgrace．F.Somesportsorgamesdatebackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping．G.Sportsarecompetitivephysicalactivitiesorgamesthrou

ghcasualororganizedparticipation．第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。Itouchmyfather’sshouldertolethimknowwe’rehere.Buthedoesn’t41me.MydaughterCharlottenoticesandhidesaquiet42Istarttoworr

y.IwonderwhetherIshouldhavebroughther,butshewantstoseehim.Likemanywithautism(自闭症),Charlotteisunafraidof

difficultquestions.However,she’snotusedtowatchingAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)43soquickly.InmymindIbegher44nottoaskhimaboutd

yingormemoryloss.Now,theyfaceeachotheracrosstheempty45.Bothlookuncertain.Myheartbeat46thesilencebetweenthem.Charlottereachesherhandacrosstheta

ble.Dadlooksatitforalongminute,notsurewhatshe’sdoing.She47itthere,restinghalfwaybetweenthem.Theninstinct(本能)kicksina

ndhe48herhand:thedignityofamanwhoknowsthis49isimportantwhilenotknowingexactlywhoweare.Perhapsheis50theneedforakindtouchor

recognizinganofferingthatwouldberudeto51.Thetwoofthemremainquiet,holdinghands.Everyfiberofmybeingwantsto52questionstheyca

naskeachotherandintroduceatopicof53aboutoneoftheirsharedinterests.Despiteallthewordsinmyhead,something54keepsmequiet.Ilookatthem.Theirbodyl

anguageisrelaxed,atpeace.Neitherisstraining(拉紧)totalk.Andthen,outofthesilencecomesthefirst55.“Iloveyou,Grandpa.”“Ilove

you,too.”Hedoesn’tspeakhernamebutitdoesn’tmatter.Namesaren’tallthatimportant.41.A.imagineB.considerC.recognizeD.trust42.A.smileB.weepC.secr

etD.place43.A.spreadB.causeC.progressD.rush44.A.initiallyB.politelyC.merelyD.silently7第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NotriptoSydneyiscomplete56._______avisittotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheHarborBridge.57._____

__,thesearealsosomeofthecity’smostcrowdedspots,soifyouwanttoavoidthemasses,youcancheckoutSydney’slesser-

known58._______(attract),too.Oneexampleisthehistoricfishmarket(thelargestofitskindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球)

),whichcan59._______(explore)onbehind-the-scenestours.60._______(learn)moreaboutthecity’smostfamousbuildings

,considersigningupforanarchitecturetour,suchasoneoftheSydneyArchitectureWalks,61._______focusoneverythingfromfamousstructuressuchastheS

ydneyOperaHousetofascinating,lesser-knowndistricts,suchasWalshBayFingerWharves-anareawithanumberofhistoric62._______(industry)building

s,includingsomeofthe63._______(large)timber(木料)structureseverbuilt.WealsorecommendavisittoDarlingSquare’sTheEx

change,acivic(市的)centerandlibrary.Thissplendidbuilding,wrappedinwoodenpanels,64._______(open)inlate2019.Itisthefi

rstAustralianprojectdesignedbyKengoKuma,65._______legendaryJapanesearchitect.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著(originalwo

rk)。某网站发起以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题的讨论，请你写一篇英语短文，发到该网站，要点如下：1.你的选择；2.选择理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章开头已给出，不

计入总词数。45.A.tableB.roomC.bagD.chair46.A.floodsB.makesC.breaksD.feels47.A.reachesB.leavesC.returnsD.hears4

8.A.raisesB.discoversC.kissesD.grasps49.A.questionB.resultC.gestureD.hand50.A.seekingforB.payingoffC.respondingtoD.callingfo

r51.A.suspectB.challengeC.acceptD.decline52.A.suggestB.askC.answerD.guess53.A.conversationB.discussi

onC.healthD.interest54.A.usualB.powerfulC.disturbingD.unbelievable55.A.impressionsB.wordsC.thoughtsD.sightsNowadays,manyclassicsh

avebeenadaptedformovies.Asforme,8第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomatthei

ce﹣skatingrink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntosk

ate,Lauriewasverynervous.“IfIcanwintoday,”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOl

ympics.”Lauriewastoldthatshehadatoughcompetitorthisyear,agirlnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatt

hisyear,”saidthecoach.Minuteslater,thedoorswungopenandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoungwomandroppedherskatingbagontoachair.Thebagfe

lltothefloorwithathud(砰地一声).“Hi,I’mJinnyJordan,”shesaid.LauriefeltuncomfortableasshelookedatJinny.“Sothisismycompetitor,”thoughtLaurie.“

Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostumewasmymom’sidea,”Jinnysaid,lookingdownatherred,white,andblue

skatingdress.“Itlookslikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn’tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny’sbag,“Somestufffelloutofyourbag.”Jinnylookeddown.

Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny,”calledsomeone,“You’dbettergivethemusictapetothesoundengine

errightaway.”“Oh,myGod!IthoughtIhadhandedithoursago.It’sagreenboxwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)writtenonit,”screamedJinny,hurryingout.Lauriekne

wthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramastheskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetabou

tskating.Lauriestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语

已为你写好；Paragraph1SuddenlyLauriesawadarkgreenboxwithletters“J.J”behindthelegofthedressingtable.Paragraph2Feeli

ngrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.