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1沈阳市第120中学2021-2022学年度高三上第四次质量检测英语出题人：李璐王帅审题人：王春蕊满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个

小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJohndoing?A.Readingsomenews.B.Lis

teningtoaspeech.C.Preparingforaspeech.2.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Foraboutfourhours.B.Forabou

tfivehours.C.Foraboutsixhours.3.WhoisMikeprobablyspeakingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewsweeper?A.Iti

snoisy.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itworksslowly.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Theirmother'shobby.C.Ashoppingexperience.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheman’spianoclassbegin?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.A

t4:30pm.7.Howwillthemanprobablygobackhome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofmovied

oesJasonlikebest?A.Thecomedy.B.Theadventurestory.C.Themusicalfilm.9.WheredidthewomanwatchFrozen?A.Athome.B.Atthecinema.C.Inhers

chool.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talktoahairdresser.B.Readamagazinetorelax.C.Look

atsomepictures.11.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Golden.12.WherearemostprobablythespeakersA.Athome.B.Atabookstor

e.C.Atthehairdresser’s.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。213.WhatisCarldoingonhiscomputer?A.Preparingforschoolwork.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Writin

gsomething.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineads?A.They’reuseful.B.They’reacceptable.C.They’reveryannoying.

15.Whatisthewoman’sbrotherdoinginChina?A.Visitinghergirlfriend.B.Takingabusinesstrip.C.Doingsight-seeing.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.F

riday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidtheyoungladywritetothespeaker?A.Torecommendsomehealthyfood.B.Toaskforadviceonheal

thyeating.C.Toencouragepeopletolivepositively.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikedoingbefore?A.Eatingfastfood.B.Drinkingmuchwater.C.Workingoutto

loseweight.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthispresentlife?A.Hehasimprovedhisworkperformance.B.Hewantstomakemo

refriends.C.Hepreparesfoodhimself.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradio-showhost.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇

短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesunrisesandsetsatpeaktravelperiods,duringtheearlymorn

ingandafternoonrushhoursandmanydriversfindthemselvestemporarilyblindedwhiledrivingdirectlyintotheglareofthesun,whichaccountsforcountlessacc

identseveryyear.Protectingyoureyesisseriousbusiness.However,withallthefancyfashionframesoutthereitcanbeeasytoignor

ewhatreallymatters—thelenses(镜片).Sowedidourresearchandlookedtotheverybestinoptic(光学的)technology.NowNASA’sJetProtectio

nLaboratoryhasbroughtforwardground-breakingtechnologytohelpprotecthumaneyesightfromtheharmfuleffectsofsolarradiationlight.T

hissuperiorlenstechnologywasfirstdiscoveredwhenNASAscientistslooktonatureforameanstosuperioreyeprotection—specially,bystudyingtheeyesofea

gles,knownfortheirextremesharpvisualability.ThisdiscoveryresultedinwhatisnowknownasEagleEyes.EagleEyesfeaturesthemostadvancedeyepr

otectiontechnologyevercreated.TheTriLeniumLensTechnologycanblock99.99%UVAandUVB—plustheaddedbenefitofblue-light

eyeprotection.EagleEyesistheonlyoptictechnologythathasearnedofficialrecognitionfortheSpaceCertificationPro

gramforthisremarkabletechnology.Buyone,getoneFREE!TryourEagleEyesbreakthroughtechnologyandgetasecondpairofEagleEyesN

avigatorSunglassesFree—a$59.95value!Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,simplyreturnonepairwithin30da

ysforafullrefund(退款)ofthepurchaseprice.Theotherpairisyourstokeep.321.Accordingtothetext,manyaccidentsmayresultfrom______.A.carel

essdrivingB.strongsunraysC.heavytrafficD.fashionpursuit22.HowdidEagleeyesgetitsname?A.FromNASA’otherinventions.B.Fromposs

ibleeffectsoflenses.C.Bystudyingthebehaviorofeagles.D.Byresearchingintoacreature.23.Ifyoudon’tliketheproduct,youcan_

____.A.getanothermodelforfreeB.complaintooursalesdepartmentC.returnonepairwithinatimelimitD.getyourrefundwheneveryoulikeBOnedayaftermorethanamo

nthofclasses,Ireadaloudaparagraphfrommybook,recognizingallofthecharacterssmoothlyexceptforone.Isatbacka

ndstartedtoregistertheachievement:IwasactuallyreadingChinese.Thelanguagewasstartingtomakesense.Butbeforethesenseofsatisfactionwashalfformed,T

eacherLiaosaid,“Budui!”Itmeant,literally,“Notcorrect.”Youcouldalsotranslateitasno,wrong,nope,uh-uh.Flatlyand

clearlyincorrect.ThereweremanyChinesewordsthatIdidn’tknow,butIknewthatonewell.Avoiceinmyheadwhined:Alloftherestofthemwereright;isn’

tthatworthsomething?ButforTeacherLiaoitdidn’tworklikethat.Ifonecharacterwaswrongitwassimplybudui.“What’sthiswor

d?”Iasked,pointingatthecharacterIhadmissed.“Zhe—thezheinZhejiang.”“Thirdtone?”“Fourthtone.”Ibreatheddeeplyandreadthesectionag

ain,andthistimeIdiditperfectly.Thatwasavictory—IturnedtoTeacherLiaoandmyeyessaid(oratleastIimaginedthemsayi

ng):Howdoyoulikemenow?Thereseemedtobesomesatisfactioninhereyes,butshesimplysaid,“Readthenextone.”Itwasherwayofteaching.Successwasex

pectedandfailurecriticizedandimmediatelycorrected.Youwererightoryouwerebudui;therewasnomiddleground.Igrewtohatebudui.Thebuwasari

singtoneandtheduidroppedabruptly,likebuildingmyconfidenceandthenbreakingdownallatonce.Anditbotheredmeallthemore

becauseIknewthatTeacherLiaowasonlytellingthetruth:everythingIdidwiththelanguagewasbudui.Iwasanadult,andasanadultIshou

ldbeabletoacceptcriticismwhereitwasneeded.Butthatwasn’ttheAmericanway;Iwantedtobepraisedformyeffort;Ididn’tm

indcriticismaslongasitwascandy-coated.InChina,thesingleBonthereportcardmattersmuchmorethanalltheAsthatsurrou

ndit.Keepworking;youhaven’tachievedanythingyet.AndsoIstudied.IwasfrustratedbutIwasalsostubborn;IwasdeterminedtoshowTeacherLiaothatIw

asdui.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“whined”inParagraph3?A.burstout.B.gavein.C.returned.D.complained.25.WhatdidthewriterexpectfromTeacherLiaoa

fterhetriedagain?A.Immediatecorrection.B.Anencouragingresponse.C.Anewchallenge.D.Astrictcomment.26.Howdid

thewriterfeelabouttheChinesewayofteaching?A.Weakness-focused.B.Candy-coated.C.Interest-driven.D.Criticism-absen

t.427.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterwasnotgiftedinlanguagelearning.B.TheAmericanwayofteachingisbetterforadults.C.Thewriterwasstruggli

ngwithLiao’steaching.D.TeacherLiaowasnotfriendlywithherstudents.CManyresearchgroupsaretesting“ink”madefromsilkproteinstoprinthumantissues,eve

norgans.Theprocessisalesscostlyalternativetoconventional3-Dprintingwithcollagen,akeyproteinmainlyexistinginmammals(哺乳动物).Research

ersinAssam,astateinIndia,areinvestigatingusinglocalsilkwormspeciesforthetask—theyrecentlysubmittedapatentf

orbioinksusingacombinationofproteinsobtainedfromlocalsilkworms.Thescientistshavewoventhemintotissuestructuresrangingfromearstohearts.Silkisana

turalsubstancewhichisstrongandcompletelybiodegradable(可生物降解),wellsuitedforapplicationsintissueengineering.Forin

stance,tobioprintanear,researchersdissolvesilkfibers.Theycarefullymixthestickyliquidwithapatient’sstemcells,thenbuildstructureslayerbylayerw

itha3-Dprinter.Finally,thecellsgrowandreplacethesilkenproteinswhicheventuallychangeintoanaturalsubstanceinhumanbody.Compared

withcommonlyusedchemicalsasadhesive(粘合剂),wildsilkisalsoperfecttocross-linksilkytissues,whichhelpstomain

taina3-Dstructure.Also,thewildsilkhasspotsthatcellsnaturallyattachto,whichallowscellstosticktothesilkstructurerapidly.“Thesesilk

sareidealcandidatesforbioinksbecausetheycanbecombinedtobuildstronghumantissues,”saysMandal,thelab’sleadinvestigator.“Thisisimportant,forexample,wh

enmakingbonetissues,”headds.“Obtainingandpurifyingcollagenfromanimalremainsiscomplexandexpensive.”saysDavidKaplan,anexpertinbiomedicalengineering,

whenaskedabouttheadvantages.“Comparedwithcollagen,silkshaveanimmenseadvantageintermsofsupplyandprocessing.LocalsourcingisalsoaclearplusintheiruseinI

ndia.”Mandalandhiscolleagueshavealreadycreatedoriginalstructures,includingboneandsofttissuesoftheheartandliver.Reconstructingah

umankneecomplextissueattheendsofabonewillbenext.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bioinks”refertoaccordingtothe

passage?A.SilkproteinsB.CollagenC.CertainchemicalsD.Tissues29.Whatwillapatientgetafteranear-bioprinting?A.Anartificialear.B.Arealear.C.Asilkenear.D.

Anoriginalear.30.WhataretheadvantagesofsilkproteinsovercollagenaccordingtoDavidKaplan?A.Theyarebiodegradableandstrong.B.Theyarepurean

davailable.C.Theyareharmlessandattachable.D.Theyareinexpensiveanduncomplicated.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FinalSolutions—WildWormsfo

rMedicalTreatment.B.Bioink—CheapAlternativeforConventionalOperation.C.SilkTissues—SilkProteinsReadyfor3-D

Bioprinting.D.Protein—KeytoRepairingHumanOrgans.D5Inthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobuildinterestingandvarie

dlives.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenup

newexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知),statusupdatesandincentivestocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew.Butifwedonotusethetechnolo

gywisely,wecanendupbecomingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofdeeperunhappiness.FOMO,orfe

arofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletotakepart.Peoplewh

oexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestocomposeandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastouseFacebookmo

reoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butra

thertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealitythatwecanno

texperienceeverythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlysustainanxiety.Ifwehavebecomeaccustomedto

usingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemustacknowledgethatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostal

waysworthwhileinthelongrun.ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatweareno

tashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inourkeennesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionallybebringin

gonexactlytheoppositeresult.32.Withparagraph1,thewriteraimstotellusthatsocialmedia_______.A.isnotworthyofourtrustB.triesto

attractourattentionC.needstobecheckedconstantlyD.providesnewreliableinformation33.WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO

?A.BeingafraidofmissingaFacebookupdate.B.Feelinganxiousaboutsocializingwithothers.C.Postingfoodphotosonsocialmedia.D.Handli

ngmultipletasksatonce.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotoachievelong-termhappiness?A.Selectthesocialmediaplatformthatissuitabletoy

ourtaste.B.Strivetomakesmallchangesonadailybasis.C.Acknowledgetherearelimitstoenjoymentinlife.D.Getridofthedesiret

ochecksocialupdates.35.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.InfluenceofFOMO.B.Wiseuseoftechnology.C.ProblemsFOMOcanreflect.D.Waysofpursui

nghappiness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeoplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrength

entheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.36Theyimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovidedentertainmentfortheaudienceaswell.Manypeopl

eliketowatchothersplaygames.37Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Iftheyarecrazyaboutthegameortheplayer,thentheywillbecometheirdie﹣h

ardfans.Somesports6aresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularincountriesnearthesea

orinthosewithmanyrivers.38Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.MassesofpeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.39Chineseboxing,alsohas

averylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew,whichstartedinthelateofthenineteenthcentury.Peopleareinvent

ingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiing,asamoderngame,isoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesorra

cesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragame,theygettoknoweachotherbetterandtheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainap

erson’scharacter.40Theyalsolearntobecompetitiveandoptimistic,whichwillequipthemforlifechallengesinthefuture.A.Andthefriendshipmaylastfor

alifetime.B.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!C.Chinesepeoplelikeddoingsportseveninancienttimes．D.TheybuyticketsorturnonTV

towatchthegames．E.Theylearntofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace．F.Somesportsorgamesdatebackth

ousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping．G.Sportsarecompetitivephysicalactivitiesorgamesthroughcasualororganizedparticip

ation．第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itouchmyfat

her’sshouldertolethimknowwe’rehere.Buthedoesn’t41me.MydaughterCharlottenoticesandhidesaquiet42Istarttoworry.Iwond

erwhetherIshouldhavebroughther,butshewantstoseehim.Likemanywithautism(自闭症),Charlotteisunafraidofdifficultquestions.Howev

er,she’snotusedtowatchingAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)43soquickly.InmymindIbegher44nottoaskhimaboutdyingormemoryloss

.Now,theyfaceeachotheracrosstheempty45.Bothlookuncertain.Myheartbeat46thesilencebetweenthem.Charlottereachesherhandacrossthetable.

Dadlooksatitforalongminute,notsurewhatshe’sdoing.She47itthere,restinghalfwaybetweenthem.Theninstinct(本能)kicksinandhe48

herhand:thedignityofamanwhoknowsthis49isimportantwhilenotknowingexactlywhoweare.Perhapsheis50theneedforakindtouchorrecognizinganofferingthatwouldber

udeto51.Thetwoofthemremainquiet,holdinghands.Everyfiberofmybeingwantsto52questionstheycanaskeachotherandintroduceatopicof53abou

toneoftheirsharedinterests.Despiteallthewordsinmyhead,something54keepsmequiet.Ilookatthem.Theirbodylanguageisrelaxed,atpeace.Neitherisstraining(拉紧)

totalk.Andthen,outofthesilencecomesthefirst55.“Iloveyou,Grandpa.”“Iloveyou,too.”Hedoesn’tspeakhernamebutitdoesn’tmatter.Namesaren’t

allthatimportant.41.A.imagineB.considerC.recognizeD.trust42.A.smileB.weepC.secretD.place43.A.spreadB.causeC.progres

sD.rush44.A.initiallyB.politelyC.merelyD.silently7第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NotriptoSydneyiscomplete56._______avisittot

heSydneyOperaHouseandtheHarborBridge.57._______,thesearealsosomeofthecity’smostcrowdedspots,soifyouwanttoavoi

dthemasses,youcancheckoutSydney’slesser-known58._______(attract),too.Oneexampleisthehistoricfishmarket(thelargestofitskindinthe

southernhemisphere(半球)),whichcan59._______(explore)onbehind-the-scenestours.60._______(learn)moreaboutthecity’smostf

amousbuildings,considersigningupforanarchitecturetour,suchasoneoftheSydneyArchitectureWalks,61._______focusoneverythingfromfamousstruc

turessuchastheSydneyOperaHousetofascinating,lesser-knowndistricts,suchasWalshBayFingerWharves-anareawithanumberofhisto

ric62._______(industry)buildings,includingsomeofthe63._______(large)timber(木料)structureseverbuilt.WealsorecommendavisittoDarlingSqua

re’sTheExchange,acivic(市的)centerandlibrary.Thissplendidbuilding,wrappedinwoodenpanels,64._______(ope

n)inlate2019.ItisthefirstAustralianprojectdesignedbyKengoKuma,65._______legendaryJapanesearchitect.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影

，有人则喜欢读原著(originalwork)。某网站发起以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题的讨论，请你写一篇英语短文，发到该网站，要点如下：1.你的选择；2.选择理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章开头已

给出，不计入总词数。45.A.tableB.roomC.bagD.chair46.A.floodsB.makesC.breaksD.feels47.A.reachesB.leavesC.returnsD.hears48.A.raisesB

.discoversC.kissesD.grasps49.A.questionB.resultC.gestureD.hand50.A.seekingforB.payingoffC.respondingtoD.callingfor51.A.suspectB.challenge

C.acceptD.decline52.A.suggestB.askC.answerD.guess53.A.conversationB.discussionC.healthD.interest54.A.usualB.powerfulC.disturbingD.unbelievab

le55.A.impressionsB.wordsC.thoughtsD.sightsNowadays,manyclassicshavebeenadaptedformovies.Asforme,8第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice﹣skatingrink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetit

ionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynerv

ous.“IfIcanwintoday,”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOlympics.”Lauriewastoldthatshehadatoughcomp

etitorthisyear,agirlnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear,”saidthecoach.M

inuteslater,thedoorswungopenandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoungwomandroppedherskatingbagontoachair.Thebagfelltothefloorwitha

thud(砰地一声).“Hi,I’mJinnyJordan,”shesaid.LauriefeltuncomfortableasshelookedatJinny.“Sothisismycompetitor,”thoughtLaurie.“Becauseofher

,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostumewasmymom’sidea,”Jinnysaid,lookingdownatherred,white,andblueskatingdress.“Itlookslikeaflag.”Lauriecou

ldn’tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny’sbag,“Somestufffelloutofyourbag.”Jinnylookeddown.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedo

oropened.“Jinny,”calledsomeone,“You’dbettergivethemusictapetothesoundengineerrightaway.”“Oh,myGod!IthoughtIhadhandedith

oursago.It’sagreenboxwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)writtenonit,”screamedJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprog

ramastheskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Lauriestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.注意

：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1SuddenlyLauriesawadarkgreenboxwithletters“J.J”behindthelegofthe

dressingtable.Paragraph2Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinall

ycalledhername.