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二〇二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buth

ecan’tplay________violin.A.the;/B.the;theC./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。playping-pong“打乒乓球”，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。2.—Could

youpleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.stepB.scoreC.sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友

吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。3.Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthi

ngsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。th

ousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousandsof结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。4.—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)

wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds________.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interestingB.excitingC.relaxing【答案】B

【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“

HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。5.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon

.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A.wentbyB.wentonC.wentoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。wenton继续；wentoff离去，

（铃声）响起；wentby时间逝去；根据“Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime...”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。6.5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’s

life.Itwillbe________usedsoon.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widel

y广泛地；根据“usedsoon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。7.—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself______

__.A.don’tgiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。考查非谓语。giveup“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tellsb.

nottodosth.，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。8.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereducti

on”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.BecauseofB.EventhoughC.Asfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。考查介词短语。B

ecauseof因为；Eventhough尽管；Asfor至于；根据“the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。9.Sofar,redtouri

sm(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developedB.willdevelopC.hasdeveloped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，

红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据“Sofar”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingscle

arly.A.ifyouwritethemdownB.unlessyouwritethemdownC.ifyouwon’twritethemdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会清楚地知道事情。考查状语从句。结合“

youwon’tknowthingsclearly.”可知，此处指的是“除非写下来，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouarguedwit

hafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?____11____it’shardtoputthingsrightespeciallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Kn

owing____12____toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,____13____you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?

,Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais____14____yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare____15____,youmaysayordosomet

hingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto____16____itandlearnfromit.Whatdoesanapologymean?Everybodymakes

mistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood____17____ofadmitting(承认)yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosa

ysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve____18____done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould___

_19____.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原

谅).Whatif(万一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave____20____todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotr

ytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If____21____ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep____22____andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Does

apologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself____23____beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,

andmake____24____clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay____25____pe

opletimetounderstandandforgive.11A.PerhapsB.RecentlyC.Instead12.A.whatB.whereC.how13.A.andB.orC.so14.A.differentfromB.similartoC.aswe

llas15.A.happyB.boredC.angry16.A.solveB.refuseC.complain17.A.hobbyB.wayC.reason18.A.neverB.nearlyC.ever

19.A.goawayB.tryyourbestC.talkback20.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing21.A.allB.neitherC.either22.A.coolB.relaxedC.crazy23.A.mustn’t

B.maynotC.needn’t.24.A.thatB.thisC.it25.A.spendB.takeC.cost【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B【解

析】【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。【11题详解】句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’shardtoputthing

sright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt”可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。【12题详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为

什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagain”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。【13题

详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。differentfrom与……不同；simi

larto与……相似；aswellas也。根据“Youargueforallkindsofreasons.”可知，因为两人想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。【15题详解】句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy开心的；bored厌

烦的；angry生气的。根据“youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。【16题详解】句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“Arg

uingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto...itandlearnfromit”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。【17题详解】句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。

的hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据“Apologizingisagood...ofadmitting(承认)yourmistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。【18题详解】句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事

情感到后悔。never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据“sayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve...done”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。【19题详解】句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力goa

way走开；tryyourbest尽最大努力；talkback顶嘴。根据“aslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。【20题详解】句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不

起。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。【21题详解】句意：如果你们都不能同意对

方的意见，你该怎么办？all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep...andaskaparentorateacherforhel

p.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。【22题详解】句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据“ofyoustillcanagreewi

theachother,whatshouldyoudo?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。【23题详解】句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不需

要。根据“beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。【24题详解】句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“make...cl

earthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.”可知，此。处是makeitclearthat“弄清楚”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费，主语是人；

take花费，常用Ittakessbsometimetodosth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Itmay...peopletimetounderstandandforgive”可知，此处是Ittakessbsometimetodosth的结构，故选B。Ⅲ.

短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.g

o-goes）WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChinabecause____26____theyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.Aslongasap

ersonhasinterest,he____27____canturnitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedinChina____28__

__for35years.HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhisfriendscall____29____himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.____30__

__HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrivearoundit.____31____ThebeautifulplacesattractedAihua.Hewassuchint

erestedinChinathathe____32____wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout15books____33____onthedevelopm

entofChinaindifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideofwhat____34____hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.____35____【答案】26.foreigner—forei

gners27.strongly—strong28.Australia—Australian29.calling—called30.1980—1980s/1980’s31.of—with32.such—so33.But—And/So34.pride—proud35.do

es—did【解析】【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事情。【26题详解】lotsofforeignermovetoChina.很多外国人搬到中国。foreigner“外国人”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填foreigner

—foreigners。【27题详解】becausetheyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，此处用形容词修饰，故填stro

ngly—strong。【28题详解】William,whoisanAustralia.威廉，他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”，是国名，此处指的是“澳大利亚人”，故填Australia—Australian。【29题详解】

HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihua.他有一个中文名字叫王爱华，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填calling—called。【30题详解】Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasatea

cheratacollege.二十世纪八十年代，他来到中国，在一所大学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是“年份+s/’s”，故填1980—1980s/1980’s。【31题详解】Hegraduallyfellinloveo

fChina.他渐渐爱上了中国。fallinlovewith...“爱上……”，是固定短语，故填of—with。【32题详解】HewassuchinterestedinChinathathewantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.他对中国非常感兴趣，想

要传播中国传统文化。结合“interestedinChinathat...”可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰形容词interested，应用so...that...结构，故填such—so。【33题详解】Buthewroteabout15booksonthedevelopme

ntofChinaindifferentperiods.他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系，应用and/so连接句子，故填But—And/So。【34题详解】Aihuawasprideofwhathedoes.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。b

eproudof“对……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填pride—proud。【35题详解】Aihuawasprideofwhathedoes.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过去做的一些事情，动词应用过去式，故填does—did。Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）

的(A)（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____36____B:I’vebeent

oaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:____37____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:____38____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mpl

anningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____39____A:OK,I’lldoasyo

utellme.____40____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C.Whodidyougothere

with?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是两人谈论有关假期旅行的对话。【36题详解】根据“I’vebee

ntoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.”可知，这里应该是问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪儿了？”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithmyfriends.”可知，这里应该是问和谁一起去的，选项C“你和谁一起去的?

”符合，故选C。【38题详解】根据“For3days.”可知，此处问的是在那里待了多久，选项A“你在森林里待了多久?”符合，故选A。【39题详解】根据“Canyougivesomeadviceonmytrip

toMountChangbai?”可知，这里应该是给出一些建议，选项F“你需要多带些厚衣服。”符合，故选F。【40题详解】根据“Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.”可知，这里是问那里的人们怎样，选项B“你觉得那里

的人怎么样?”符合，故选B。(B)（每小题2分，共10分）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!

________41________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That’sgreat.Imissyouverymuch._______42_______?A:Goodidea!I

’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.But__

______43________?B:It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let’smakeitsixo’clockthisevening.B:Allright,seeyoulat

er.(At6:00PMintherestaurant)C:_________44_________?B:Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:____

_____45_________?A:Large,please.C.Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.【答案】41.ThisisLiYuespeaking/ThisisLiYue/LiY

uespeaking/It’sLiYue/It’sLiYuespeaking42.Whatabout/Howaboutmeeting(thisevening)/Whynot/Whydon’twemeet(thisev

ening)/Shallwemeet(thisevening)/Let’smeet(thisevening),shallwe43.whereistherestaurant/whereisit/can/couldyou

tellmewhereit/therestaurantis44.MayItakeyourorder/CanItakeyourorder/MayIhaveyourorder/CanIhaveyourorder45.Whatsizewouldyoulike/Whatsi

zedoyouwant【解析】【导语】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在HomemadeBBQ饭店见面的情景。【41题详解】根据“MayIspeaktoLiYue?”以及“Hi,SunLan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用thisis..

.，故填ThisisLiYuespeaking/ThisisLiYue/LiYuespeaking/It’sLiYue/It’sLiYuespeaking。【42题详解】根据“Goodidea!I’mavailablethisev

eningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填Whatabout/Howaboutmeeting(thisevening)/Whynot/Whydon’tweme

et(thisevening)/Shallwemeet(thisevening)/Let’smeet(thisevening),shallwe。【43题详解】根据“Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’sme

ettherefordinner.”以及“It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填whereistherestaurant/whereisit/can/coul

dyoutellmewhereit/therestaurantis。【44题详解】根据“At6:00PMintherestaurant”以及“Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾

客是否可以点餐了，故填MayItakeyourorder/CanItakeyourorder/MayIhaveyourorder/CanIhaveyourorder。【45题详解】根据“abowlofKoreanno

odles.”以及“Large,please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填Whatsizewouldyoulike/Whatsizedoyouwant。第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、

F每小题2分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Pleasematchthe

topicswiththedescriptionsofthefollowingcultures.46.Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,ani

mals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.47.Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispo

pularwithmanypeople.Itisaformofphysicalexercisethattrainsourmindandbodyinbalanceandcontrol.It’sslowandcalm.48.“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevi

ty(长寿).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”waswrittentoSuChebySuShi,apoetduringtheSong

Dynasty.49.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation’s

treasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainfulexperiences.50.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonth

e5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.A.PaperCuttingB.TraditionalFestivalC.Ancien

tPoemD.SayingE.FolkMusicF.MartialArt(武术)【答案】46.A47.F48.C49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。【46题详解】根据“Thepaper,usuallyrod,isf

oldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.”可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项A“剪纸”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据“Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.

”可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项F“武术”符合语境。故选F。【48题详解】根据“…waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.”可知，此段介绍苏轼写的《水调歌头》，选项C“古诗”符合语境。故选C。【49题详

解】根据“Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.”可知，此段介绍民间音乐《二泉映月》，选项E“民间音乐”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据“C

hinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.”可知，此段介绍端午节，选项B“传统节日”符合语境。故选B。(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.No

wadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoi

ngtoprotectourhome—theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplear

ewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesa

ndrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severalla

rgecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomers

worryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottl

esareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-waste

themestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonao

ne-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot

.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceth

eenvironmentalproblems.52.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.53.Largecompanie

shavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.54.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.55.Youarepl

ayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.【答案】51.F52.T53.F54.F55.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同

的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironme

ntalproblemsaroundtheworld.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheonehand,secondhand

clothesmaybeasmartchoice...Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sope

opleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Severallargecompanieshaveb

egundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Azero-wastethemestorep

rovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.”可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉

快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recyclea

ndRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.”可知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。(C)EnglishStudyAssessment(评价

)Self-assessmentGrade:8Name:AmyListeningskill:☆Icanunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆Icananswerthequ

estionsloudlyandclearly.☆IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.Readingskill:☆Icanfindoutthemainideasofpass

agesquickly.☆IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆IcanwritesomethinginEnglishc

orrectly.☆Icanimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆IcanknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupass

essment☆AmycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆AmycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Total

points:35Comments(评语):30-40Welldone!21-29Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.Thisterm,Amycanimprove_

_______kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.fiveB.sixC.seven57.________haveassed(评价)Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparents

B.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers58.Amyistheweakestin______

__andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speakingB.writingC.watching59.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A.Welldone!B.Keepitup!C.Tryharder!60.Whydoth

estudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’

vedoneatschool.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.A60.B【解析】【导语】本文是Amy对英语学习的评估表。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示可知，一共提高了五种技能，故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示中“Self-assessment”；“Group

assessment”以及“Englishteacherassessment”可知，Amy，小组成员和她的英语老师对她进行了评价，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示对应的等级可知，“Watchingskill”对应的等级最低，所以她的观看技能是最弱的，下学

期她应该更加努力学习，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Totalpoints:35”以及“Comments(评语)”中对应的分数可知，35分是Welldone，故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据整个表格的内容可知，主要是学生自评，小组评价以及老师的评价，其目

的是检验各自在学习中取得的成果，故选B。(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(弹出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutogetapop-

upwhichletsyou___61___(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok.AlotofApps,especiallyvi

deoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers___62___(good)experi

encesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvid

eosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed___63___(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesaf

eandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayanym___64___forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanon

lytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.___65___(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApp

s,a___66___toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany___67___(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoAp

ps,theteenmodewon’tstart___68___userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb____69____clicking(点击)“Iknow”andcont

inuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’sn___70___tocontrolthetime.【答案】61.put62.better63.towatch64.(m)

oney65.Their66.(a)ccording67.differences68.until69.(b)y70.(n)ecessary【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个

功能。【61题详解】句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。【62题详解】句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并

确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。【63题详解】句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故填towatch。【64题详

解】句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“payany...forthevideos”以及首字母可知是付钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。【65题详解】句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们

的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。【66题详解】句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil”以及首

字母可知此处是结构accordingto“根据”。故填(a)ccording。【67题详解】句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“Therearen’tany...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。

【68题详解】句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won’tstart...userswatchvideosfor40minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not...until“

直到……才”。故填until。【69题详解】句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“...clicking...”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。【70题详解】句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到

很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“tocontrolthetime”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。(E)Oncethe

rewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“

Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thef

ourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonly

abottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed

.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’

lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideast

ohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,i

nturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.阅读短文，回答下列问

题。71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?_______________________________________________72.Whatdidthesecondbeggargetd

uringtheday?_______________________________________________73.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________

________________________74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?_______________________________________________75.Whatd

oyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________【答案】71.Theyfelt/were(very)upset./Upset.72.Apotato./Hegotapo

tato.73.Nobody./Noone.74.No,theydidn’t.75.Selfishnessdoesn’ttasteallthatgood./Weshouldn’tbeselfish./Weshouldlearntoshare.【解析】【导语

】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。【71题详解】根据“Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecauseno

neofthemhadmuchtoeat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填heyfelt/were(very)upset./Upset.【72题详解】根据““Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsi

dethevegetablestoreduringtheday.””可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填Apotato./Hegotapotato.【73题详解】根据“However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretend

tothrowmymeatintothepot...Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./Noone.【74题详解】根据“Finally,

oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwater

insilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No,theydidn’t.【75题详解】根

据“Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilen

ce,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishnessdoesn’ttasteallthatgood./Weshou

ldn’tbeselfish./Weshouldlearntoshare.(F)Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatests

cenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAme

rica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)________.Som

eevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsb

eating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotone

butterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.They(C)________eggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefo

urthandfinalgenerationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingth

ingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)________treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefor

e.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandliv

estobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。____________

__77.为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________A.seenaturalscenesB.enjoythewarmsunshineC.spendwi

nterinwarmerplaces78.在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。(C)____________________(D)____________________79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。______________

_____:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage80.Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.________________【答案】76.Theor

angeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies77.C78.①.lay②.same##very79.generation80.pulltogethertomakeourcou

ntrystrongerandstronger/studyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每年秋天都会进行迁徙。【76题详解】根据“Nootherbutterflyintheworldmi

gratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美的

橙色和黑色帝王蝶那样迁徙，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填TheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies。【77题详解】根据“They

cannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，所以它们进行迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。【78题详解】根据“They...eggsalongthewayanddie”可知此处指“下蛋”，layeggs“下蛋

”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形lay；根据“treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore”可知它们回到它们的祖先住过的树，所以是同一棵树或者是正是它们祖先住过的树，用

same或very。故填lay；same/very。【79题详解】“allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”，和generation“一代人”意义相符。故填generation。【80题详解】根

据“Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife”可知数以百万计的人，一代又一代，用他们的鲜血和生命来建设我们的幸福生活，所以作为青少年，我们应该团结

一致让我们的国家越来越强大，或者努力学习为国家做贡献。故填pulltogethertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger/studyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry。第三部分书

面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）A：81.2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现

招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作联系人：丁老师（电话号码0542-5985211）要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚

，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。VolunteersWantedforSOSVillage________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：VolunteersWantedforSOSVillageSOSVillageneeds10volunte

ersforthechildren.Areyougoodatskatingorskiing?Areyougoodwithchildren?AreyoufreeonSaturdaymorning?Plea

secallMr.Dingat0542-5985211.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写招聘广告，要点要包括题目中提到的所有，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣

主题，本文应该用第二人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。B：82.中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“HowtoMakeMysel

fBetter”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；3.词数：80-100词。HowtoMakeMyselfBetter___________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoMake

MyselfBetterAsateenager,IthinkIshouldworkhardertomakemyselfbetter.Firstofall,itisimportanttolivehealthily.Iwilleatmorefruitandvegetable

s.Iwillalsotakeexerciseeverydayandgetenoughsleep.What’smore,Ishouldworkhardatallmysubjects.I’llnotbeafraidtofacechallengesanymoreandtrymybest

tosolvetheproblems.Besides,itisnecessarytohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamilyandfriends.Lastbutnotleast,it’sourresponsibilityt

otakecareofourparents.I’llalsodowhatIcantohelpotherpeople.Bydoingthese,Iwillmakemyselfbetterandbetter.【解析】【详解】1.

题干解读：本文以“HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”并结合思维导图中的提示词写一篇文章，介绍如何成为更好的自己。2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从不同的方面介绍如何成为更好的自己；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章

层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com