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二〇二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buthecan’tp

lay________violin.A.the;/B.the;theC./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。playping-pong“打乒乓球”，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。2

.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.stepB.scoreC.sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？——当然。我

认为诚实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。3.Inourcit

ymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在

我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousandsof结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C

。4.—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds________.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interestingB.exciti

ngC.relaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的

；relaxing放松的；根据“HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。5.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbel

ievehowfastthetime________!A.wentbyB.wentonC.wentoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。wenton继续；wentoff离去，（铃声）响起；wentby时间逝去；根据“Ica

n’tbelievehowfastthetime...”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。6.5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________us

edsoon.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；

widely广泛地；根据“usedsoon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。7.—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself__

______.A.don’tgiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。考查非谓语。giv

eup“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tellsb.nottodosth.，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。8.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—__

______the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.BecauseofB.EventhoughC.Asfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——

你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。考查介词短语。Becauseof因为；Eventhough尽管；Asfor至于；根据“the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.”

可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。9.Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.de

velopedB.willdevelopC.hasdeveloped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据“Sofar”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。10.Learnin

gtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A.ifyouwritethemdownB.unlessyouwritethe

mdownC.ifyouwon’twritethemdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会清楚地知道事情。考查状语从句。结合“youwon’tknowthingsclearly.”可知，

此处指的是“除非写下来，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregre

tted?____11____it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing____12____toapologi

ze(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,____13____you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?

Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais____14____yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare____15____,yo

umaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto____16____itandlearnfromit.Whatd

oesanapologymean?Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood____17____ofadmitting(承认)yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.M

ostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve____18____done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould__

__19____.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgi

veness(原谅).Whatif(万一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave____20____todowithyou,butanotherpers

onmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If____21____ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,wha

tshouldyoudo?Keep____22____andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Doesapologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself____23____beenough,sotr

ytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake____24____clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemist

akeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay____25____peopletimetounderstandandforgive.11.A.PerhapsB.RecentlyC.Instea

d12.A.whatB.whereC.how13.A.andB.orC.so14.A.differentfromB.similartoC.aswellas15.A.happyB.boredC.angry1

6.A.solveB.refuseC.complain17.A.hobbyB.wayC.reason18.A.neverB.nearlyC.ever19.A.goawayB.tryyourbestC.talkback20.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing2

1.A.allB.neitherC.either22.A.coolB.relaxedC.crazy23.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’t24.A.thatB.thisC.it25.A.spend

B.takeC.cost【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友

。【11题详解】句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt”可知，此处表示“也

许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。【12题详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“toapologi

ze(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagain”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。【13题详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；or否则；so因此。空格

前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。differentfrom与……不同；similarto与……相似；aswellas也。根据“Youargueforallkindsofreasons.”可知，因为两人的

想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。【15题详解】句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的。根据“youmaysayordosomethingtohurto

thers”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。【16题详解】句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“Arguingwithothe

rsisquitenormalbutit’simportantto...itandlearnfromit”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。【17题详解】句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据“Apologizingisag

ood...ofadmitting(承认)yourmistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。【18题详解】句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never从不；nearl

y几乎；ever曾经。根据“sayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve...done”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。【19题详解】句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。goa

way走开；tryyourbest尽最大努力；talkback顶嘴。根据“aslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。【20题详解】句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不

起。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。【21题详解】句意：如果你们都不能同意

对方的意见，你该怎么办？all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep...andaskapare

ntorateacherforhelp.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。【22题详解】句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据“of

youstillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。【23题详解】句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustn’t禁止；ma

ynot可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。【24题详解】句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。tha

t那个；this这个；it它。根据“make...clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.”可知，此处是makeitclearthat“弄清楚”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费

，主语是人；take花费，常用Ittakessbsometimetodosth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Itmay...peopletimetounderstandandforgive”可知，此处

是Ittakessbsometimetodosth的结构，故选B。Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）

WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChinabecause____26____theyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.Aslongasa

personhasinterest,he____27____canturnitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedinChina____28____for35years.Hehasa

ChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhisfriendscall____29____himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacoll

ege.____30____HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrivearoundit.____31____Thebeautifulplacesattr

actedAihua.HewassuchinterestedinChinathathe____32____wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout15books____33____onthedevelopmentofChinai

ndifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideofwhat____34____hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.____35____【答案】26.foreigner—foreigne

rs27.strongly—strong28.Australia—Australian29.calling—called30.1980—1980s/1980’s31.of—with32.such—so33.But—And/So34.pride—proud35.

does—did【解析】【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事情。【26题详解】lotsofforeignermovetoChina.很多外国人搬到中国。foreigner“外国人”

是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填foreigner—foreigners。【27题详解】becausetheyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interest“

兴趣”，是名词，此处用形容词修饰，故填strongly—strong。【28题详解】William,whoisanAustralia.威廉，他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”，是国名，此处指的是“澳

大利亚人”，故填Australia—Australian。【29题详解】HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihua.他有一个中文名字叫王爱华，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填calling—c

alled。【30题详解】Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.二十世纪八十年代，他来到中国，在一所大学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是“年份+s/’s”，故填1980—1980s/1980’s。【31题详解】Hegr

aduallyfellinloveofChina.他渐渐爱上了中国。fallinlovewith...“爱上……”，是固定短语，故填of—with。【32题详解】HewassuchinterestedinChinathathewantedtospreadChinesetradition

alculture.他对中国非常感兴趣，想要传播中国传统文化。结合“interestedinChinathat...”可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰形容词interested，应用so...that...结构，故填such—so。【33题详解】Buthewroteabout15bookso

nthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展的书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系，应用and/so连接句子，故填But—And/So。

【34题详解】Aihuawasprideofwhathedoes.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。beproudof“对……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填pride—proud。【35题详解】Aihuawasprideofwhathedoes.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过

去做的一些事情，动词应用过去式，故填does—did。Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）(A)（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B

:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____36____B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:____37____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:____38

____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that’sagoo

dplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____39____A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.____40____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwi

llenjoyyourselfthere.A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C.Whodidyougotherew

ith?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是两人谈论有关假期旅行的对话。【36题

详解】根据“I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.”可知，这里应该是问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪儿了？”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithmyfriends.”可知，这里应该是问和谁一起去的，选项C“你和谁一起去的?

”符合，故选C。【38题详解】根据“For3days.”可知，此处问的是在那里待了多久，选项A“你在森林里待了多久?”符合，故选A。【39题详解】根据“CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?”可知，这里

应该是给出一些建议，选项F“你需要多带些厚衣服。”符合，故选F。【40题详解】根据“Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.”可知，这里是问那里的人们怎样，选项B“你觉得那里的人怎么样?”符合，故选B。(B)（每小题2分，共10分）结合本题所

设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!________41________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Ica

mebacklastnight.B:That’sgreat.Imissyouverymuch._______42_______?A:Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittosee

you.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.Bu

t________43________?B:It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let’smakeitsixo’clockthisevening.B:Allright,seeyoulater.(At6:00PMintherestaurant

)C:_________44_________?B:Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:_________45_________?A:Large,ple

ase.C.Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.【答案】41.ThisisLiYuespeaking/ThisisLiYue/LiYuespeaking/It’sLiYue/It’sLiYu

espeaking42.Whatabout/Howaboutmeeting(thisevening)/Whynot/Whydon’twemeet(thisevening)/Shallwemeet(thisevening)/Let’smeet(t

hisevening),shallwe43.whereistherestaurant/whereisit/can/couldyoutellmewhereit/therestaurantis44.MayItakeyourorder/CanItakeyourorde

r/MayIhaveyourorder/CanIhaveyourorder45.Whatsizewouldyoulike/Whatsizedoyouwant【解析】【导语】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在HomemadeBBQ饭店见面的情景。【41题详解】根据“MayIspeaktoL

iYue?”以及“Hi,SunLan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用thisis...，故填ThisisLiYuespeaking/ThisisLiYue/LiYuespeaking/It’sLiYue/I

t’sLiYuespeaking。【42题详解】根据“Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填Whatabout/Howaboutmeeting(thi

sevening)/Whynot/Whydon’twemeet(thisevening)/Shallwemeet(thisevening)/Let’smeet(thisevening),shallwe。【43题详解】根据“Iheardanewres

taurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.”以及“It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填whereistherestauran

t/whereisit/can/couldyoutellmewhereit/therestaurantis。【44题详解】根据“At6:00PMintherestaurant”以及“Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可

以点餐了，故填MayItakeyourorder/CanItakeyourorder/MayIhaveyourorder/CanIhaveyourorder。【45题详解】根据“abowlofKoreannoodles.”以及

“Large,please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填Whatsizewouldyoulike/Whatsizedoyouwant。第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的

标题。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Pleasematchthetopicswiththedescriptionsofthefollowingcultures.46.Thepaper,usuallyrod,

isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsounds

easybutitmaybedifficulttodo.47.Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.Itisaformofphysicalex

ercisethattrainsourmindandbodyinbalanceandcontrol.It’sslowandcalm.48.“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(长寿)

.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”waswrittentoSuChebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.49.Abing’sE

rquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation’streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainfulexpe

riences.50.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplewatchtheb

oatracesandeatzongzi.A.PaperCuttingB.TraditionalFestivalC.AncientPoemD.SayingE.FolkMusicF.MartialArt(武术)【答案】46.A47.F48.C49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍

了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。【46题详解】根据“Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.”可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项A“剪纸”符合语境。故选A。【47

题详解】根据“Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.”可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项F“武术”符合语境。故选F。【48题详解】根据“…waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi,apoetduringtheS

ongDynasty.”可知，此段介绍苏轼写的《水调歌头》，选项C“古诗”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhuma

stersplayandpraise.”可知，此段介绍民间音乐《二泉映月》，选项E“民间音乐”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据“ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforce

nturies.”可知，此段介绍端午节，选项B“传统节日”符合语境。故选B。(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenviro

nmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome—theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondh

andclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,thereare

somecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyan

dprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecaus

etherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themosti

mportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero

-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifej

ourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原则)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourduty

toprotectit.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.52.Inordert

osavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.53.Largecompanies

havedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.54.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-waste

thingsineverystore.55.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.【答案】51.F52.T53.F54.

F55.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacee

nvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheoneha

nd,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice...Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthan

buyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Severallargecompanieshave

begundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。【54题详解】细节理解题。

根据“Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifej

ourney.”可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原则)—Refuse,Redu

ce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.”可知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。(C)EnglishStudyAssessment(评价)Self

-assessmentGrade:8Name:AmyListeningskill:☆Icanunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆Icanans

werthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.Readingskill:☆Icanfindoutthemainideasofpassages

quickly.☆IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆IcanwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆Icanimitate(模仿)theexa

mplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆IcanknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆Amycanhelp

thegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆AmycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Totalpoints:35Comments(评语):30-40Welld

one!21-29Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.Thisterm,Amycanimprove________k

indsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.fiveB.sixC.seven57.________haveassed(评价)Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC

.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers58.Amyistheweakestin________andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speakingB.writingC.

watching59.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A.Welldone!B.Keepitup!C.Tryharder!60.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessm

ent”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.【答案】56.A57

.B58.C59.A60.B【解析】【导语】本文是Amy对英语学习的评估表。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示可知，一共提高了五种技能，故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示中“Self-assessment”；“Groupassessment”以及“Englishteacher

assessment”可知，Amy，小组成员和她的英语老师对她进行了评价，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示对应的等级可知，“Watchingskill”对应的等级最低，所以她的观看技能是最弱的，下

学期她应该更加努力学习，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Totalpoints:35”以及“Comments(评语)”中对应的分数可知，35分是Welldone，故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据整个表格的内容可知，主要是学生自评，小组评价以及老师的评

价，其目的是检验各自在学习中取得的成果，故选B。(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(弹出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutoge

tapop-upwhichletsyou___61___(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok.Aloto

fApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers___62___(good)experi

encesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromw

atchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed___63___(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesafe

andeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayanym___64___forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleont

heircontactlists.___65___(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApp

s,a___66___toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany___67___(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps

.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstart___68___userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb____69____clicking(点击)“Iknow”andc

ontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’sn___70___tocontrolthetime.【答案】61.put62.better63.towatch64.(m)oney65.Their6

6.(a)ccording67.differences68.until69.(b)y70.(n)ecessary【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。【61题详解】句意：现在经常会出现一个弹

窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。【62题详解】句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体

验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。【63题详解】句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，bea

llowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故填towatch。【64题详解】句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“payany...forthevideos”以及首字母可知是付钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)

oney。【65题详解】句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。【66题详解】句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并

不适用于所有应用程序。根据“toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil”以及首字母可知此处是结构accordingto“根据”。故填(a)ccording。【67

题详解】句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“Therearen’tany...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。【68题详解】句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户

观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won’tstart...userswatchvideosfor40minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。【69

题详解】句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“...clicking...”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。【70题详解】句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“tocon

trolthetime”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。(E)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐)

.Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmo

stgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadw

asasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebe

ggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.Ho

wever,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonel

ater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkfort

hebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.The

ydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?

_______________________________________________72.Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?_______________________________________________73

.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________________________________74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?____

___________________________________________75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________【答案】71.Theyfelt/w

ere(very)upset./Upset.72.Apotato./Hegotapotato.73.Nobody./Noone.74.No,theydidn’t.75.Selfishnessdoesn’t

tasteallthatgood./Weshouldn’tbeselfish./Weshouldlearntoshare.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享

的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。【71题详解】根据“Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填

heyfelt/were(very)upset./Upset.【72题详解】根据““Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.

””可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填Apotato./Hegotapotato.【73题详解】根据“However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustp

retendtothrowmymeatintothepot...Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./Noone.【74题详解】根据“Finally,on

eofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningtha

tselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No,theydidn’t.【75题详解】根据“Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldberea

dyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood

.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishnessdoesn’ttasteallthatgood./Weshouldn’tbeselfish./Weshouldlearntoshare.(F)Thenatureisfu

llofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).No

otherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweat

her.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)________.SomeevenflytothemountainsofM

exico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonth

sofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.They(C)________eggsalongthewayanddie.Threege

nerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationsoftheyeararebo

rninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemon

archbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)________treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewint

erbefore.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlives

tobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________77.为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语

，使句意完整：________________________A.seenaturalscenesB.enjoythewarmsunshineC.spendwinterinwarmerplaces78.在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。(C)__

__________________(D)____________________79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。___________________:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage80.Complete

(E)afteryoureadthepassage.________________【答案】76.TheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies77.C78.①.lay②.same##very79.

generation80.pulltogethertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger/studyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每

年秋天都会进行迁徙。【76题详解】根据“NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAme

rica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那样迁徙，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填Theoran

geandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies。【77题详解】根据“Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知它

们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，所以它们进行迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。【78题详解】根据“They...eggsalongthewayanddie”可知此处指“下蛋”，layeggs“下蛋”，句子用一般现在时，主语是th

ey，谓语动词用原形lay；根据“treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore”可知它们回到它们的祖先住过的树，所以是同一棵树或者是正是它们祖先住过的树，用same或very

。故填lay；same/very。【79题详解】“allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”，和generation“一代人”意义相符。故填generation。【80题详解】根据“Mil

lionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife”可知数以百万计的人，一代又一代，用他们的鲜血和生命来建

设我们的幸福生活，所以作为青少年，我们应该团结一致让我们的国家越来越强大，或者努力学习为国家做贡献。故填pulltogethertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger/studyhar

dtomakeacontributiontoourcountry。第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）A：81.2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动

的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作联系人：丁老师（电话号码0542-5985211）要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚

，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。VolunteersWantedforSOSVillage_________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________【答案】范文：VolunteersWantedforSOSVillageSOSVillageneeds10volunteersforthechildren.Areyougoodatskatingors

kiing?Areyougoodwithchildren?AreyoufreeonSaturdaymorning?PleasecallMr.Dingat0542-5985211.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写招聘广告，

要点要包括题目中提到的所有，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。B：82.中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年

历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适

当发挥；3.词数：80-100词。HowtoMakeMyselfBetter________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________【答案】例文HowtoMakeMyselfBetterAsateenager,IthinkIshouldworkhardertomakemyselfbetter.First

ofall,itisimportanttolivehealthily.Iwilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Iwillalsotakeexerciseeverydayandgetenoughsleep.Wha

t’smore,Ishouldworkhardatallmysubjects.I’llnotbeafraidtofacechallengesanymoreandtrymybesttosolvetheproblems.Besides,itisnecessarytohaveagoodrelation

shipwithfamilyandfriends.Lastbutnotleast,it’sourresponsibilitytotakecareofourparents.I’llalsodowhatIcanto

helpotherpeople.Bydoingthese,Iwillmakemyselfbetterandbetter.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”并结合思维导图中的提示词写一篇文章，介绍如何成为更好的自己。2.写作指导：本文以

一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从不同的方面介绍如何成为更好的自己；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww

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