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大名一中2020-2021学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40.B.5:20.C.5:10.2.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Studyat

home.B.Takeanexamination.C.Goonatourwiththeman.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewfridge.B.Callare

pairman.C.Askthemantofixherfridge.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.B.Helikeshisjobverymuch.C.Heh

asalargefamilytosupport.5.HowwilltheguestsgotoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’stelepho

nenumber?A.720-6622.B.720-2626.C.720-7722.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.B.The

mandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.C.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Themangotinjured.B.Themanfellontothegr

ound.C.Themanbrokeanicedish.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.Writinginthestudy.B.Eatingapieceofcake.C.Drinkingaglassofwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthem

antodo?A.TowatchTV.B.Todohomework.C.Togetaglassofwater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingvideosontheInternet.B

.SearchingontheInternet.C.Preparingforalecture.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13.Whatisthewom

an’splanfortonight?A.Togotothegym.B.Tostayinherroom.C.Togoshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Heisseriouslyinjured.B.Hisrightarmi

sinjured.C.Hehurthisforeheadinatrafficaccident.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hedrivestoofast.B.Heisverycareless.C.Heisba

datdriving.16.Whocausedthetrafficaccident?A.David.B.David’sdaughter.C.Thetruckdriver.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdaughter?A.Shewasinjuredintheaccid

ent.B.Shewasfrightenedintheaccident.C.Shekeptcalmintheaccident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesBillBirddo?A

.Hemakesshoesforpoorpeople.B.Herepairsshoesthatareextremelyexpensive.C.Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes.19.WhatisBillBird’sprobl

em?A.Peoplethinkheasksfortoomuchmoney.B.Hecannotfindskilledworkers.C.Hisworkersdon’tworkhard.20.Howmuchdocustomersp

ayfortheirfirstpairofshoes?A.About500dollars.B.About450dollars.C.About320dollars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondonweekendWalks1,000YearsofHist

ory11:00amWestminsterUndergroundThiswalkisthebestchoiceforthefirst-timevisitor.We’llshowyouwherekingsandqueenswerecrowne

d(加冕),wheretheylivedandwheretheyareburied.Youwillseewherepoliticianshaveshapedthecourseofhistoryovertheyears.ThiswalkfinishesattheHouseofPar

liament,whichyoucanvisitafterwardsatagooddiscount.CanalsandCafes11:00amCamdenTownUndergroundCamdenTown,withitscanals,cafesandstudios,isthehomeofma

nyartists,musiciansandwriters.ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock,London’smostexcitingstreetmarket.Youmayliketo

takeacanaltriptoLondonZooafterthiswalk.HistoricGreenwich2:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThewalkbeginswiththebes

tboatrideinLondon,fivekilometersdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.Fromthereyou’llwal

kthroughGreenwichParkpasttheNavalMuseumandotherhistoricbuildingstothevillageitself.We’lltakeyoudownn

arrowstreetswithbusyshopsandmarkets,backtotheriversidewherethiswalkends.UnexpectedLondon3:00pmTowerHillUndergroundThiswalkbeginswitharideonEurope

’smostmoderncityrailwaygivingyoufineviewsacrosstheThamesandriversidesarea.Wewillgetonandoffthetrainformini-walkstodiscoverthehiddencorn

ersoftheformerport(港口)ofLondon.Togoononeofourwalks,simplymeetyourguideinthestreetoutsidetheundergroundstations.Allthesew

alkslastabouttwohoursandendnearundergroundstations.Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly).Childrenunder12cangoforfreeb

uttheymustbewithanadult.21.WhichwalkincludesavisittoLondon’smostexcitingstreetmarket?A.CanalsandCafes.B.HistoricGreenwich.C.UnexpectedLondo

n.D.1,000YearsofHistory.22.WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricGreenwichwalk?A.WalkthroughtheRoyalNavalCollege.B.VisittheNavalMuseum.C.Meetfamouspeople

.D.Takeaboattrip.23.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewiththeir6-year-oldkidspendononeofthewalks?A.￡4.50.B.￡7.00.C

.￡9.00.D.￡13.50.BWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPriz

einscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbe

endifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognize

dforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石）intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossi

lsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstper

sontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscover

iesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.She

didsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotma

rriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecame

thefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911，thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.24.Whatd

oestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.B.Theycannotgetthehighesthonor

sintheworld.C.Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies.D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessful.25．Wh

ydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A.Shedidn’twanttobeknowntoanyone.B.Theyweren’tworthstudying.C.Nobodyrecognizedthem.D.Shesoldthe

mformoney.26．WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.B.Shewasthefirstpersontowintw

oNobelPrizes.C.ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.2

7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.B.Somestoriesofwomenscientists.C.Successfulmarriagesofwomenscient

ists.D.SomewomenscientistswinningtheNobelPrize.CTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycle,ortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetra

vel,wehavetosticktotheroute(线路)thecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourpractitioners(跑酷爱好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tot

hem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,throu

gh,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivi

tyisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtotheGuardian—andhowitishel

pfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination(协调性)andbalance.Sotheorganizationisthinkingaboutre

cognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.Butparkourpractitionersthemselvesdon’tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifesty

le”,wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It’sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutine(事务)a

ndexperiencethecityindifferentways”,wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcrea

tiverouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It’sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopnewsportandstayclosetoanewcult

uralform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.28.Howdotheparkourpractitionersdoparkour?A.Theymoveonastheywish.B.They

choosetheroutesthecityplannerslaiddown.C.Theyrunfasterthanothers.D.Theysticktocertainroutes.29.WhydoestheFIGwanttoaddparkourtotheOlympi

cs?A.It’saspecialwayoflife.B.Itdrawstheirattention.C.It’sgoodforpeopletokeephealthy.D.Itneedssomerulesandins

tructions.30.Whatistheauthor’sideaonparkour?A.Itismoreformalthanothersports.B.Ithelpspeopletobecreative.C.It’sworthaddingtothesportingevent

.D.Itcallsonpeopletoworkasateam.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewsportscompetitionB.ParkourpractitionersC.Trainingina

differentwayD.MakingthecitytheirownDWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoi

ngsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Sc

ientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressot

herpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingaga

instothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,wh

enpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringth

anothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisk?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategories(种类)ofrisk

s.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverth

atjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,

researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremoreli

kelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,

theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticp

eoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomes(结果)oftheiractions.Ontheother

hand,pessimisticpeoplearethecompleteopposite.32.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtotheresearch?A.Toattractpeople’satte

ntion.B.Totakeonmoreresponsibility.C.Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople.D.Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.33.Whatdoestheex

ampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A.Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk.B.Bungeejumpingisdangerous,butpopular.C.Peopletakeonetypeo

frisk,butnotanother.D.Somepeoplearemorecourageousthanothers.34.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A.T

heyarewillingtotakerisks.B.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.C.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.D.Theyareusuallymoreco

nservative(保守的)thanmen.35.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?A.Theirpersonalities(性格).B.Theirfinancialconditions.C.Theresoci

alrelationships.D.Theirexpectationsofoutcomes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifech

anges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecar

d,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.36Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.Beactiveinc

ontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisthatitlooksasif

youdon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.37Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butth

ereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupyourfriendsandcheckinwiththem.38Justafewminutesev

erymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.39Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulone

sarethebiggesthit.40Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（冲突）.L

earnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thephonecallsd

on’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.Discussyourissueswitht

hegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题

；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,hedecidedtobecomean

inventor.Heoftendesignedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)41.Youwill42haveasteady(稳定的)inc

ome.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was43hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconsiderandgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismy44,”Scottsaidto

Luke.“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto45.”Overseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat46tobecomeasuccess.Hisfirs

tinventionhadmany47andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.Sco

tt’sfriendLukecontinuedtoencouragehimtofinda(n)48career(职业).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyourfuture.Ithinkitistimeto49somethingelse.”“ButIc

annotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge.50Ileftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I51_,myfri

end.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott52hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresente

dittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis53.Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIw

ould54it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)foreversuggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon

’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour55.”41.A.writerB.inventorC.doctorD.tea

cher42.A.neverB.stillC.evenD.also43.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.disappointedatD.worriedabout44.A.changeB.dreamC.honorD.chance45.A.

lookbackB.fallbehindC.runawayD.giveup46.A.failedB.startedC.happenedD.appeared47.A.secretsB.disadvantagesC.s

toriesD.corrections48.A.differentB.unusualC.importantD.happy49.A.designB.checkC.tryD.learn50.A.BecauseB.Althou

ghC.IfD.When51.A.insistB.doubtC.rememberD.understand52.A.beganB.completedC.usedD.impressed53.A.ideaB.hobbyC.jobD.help54.A.h

aveB.finishC.makeD.keep55.A.comfortB.successC.patienceD.wealth第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Oneday,whenIwascookingtheeveningme

al,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Isaidimpatiently.Shewalkedaway,andherlittlehe

artwas56(break).Ididn’trealize57rudelyI’dspoken.WhenI58(lie)awakeinbed,God’ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,“While59(deal)w

ithastranger,youusecommonpoliteness,butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoabuse.Lookatthekitchenfloor,andthosearetheflowers

shebroughtforyou.”Bythistime,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandsatbyherbed.“Arethesetheflowersyoupicked60me?I’msosorry.”Is

aid.Shesmiled,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,61(especi

al)theblue.”Youshouldbeawarethatifweweretodietomorrow,thefamilyweleftbehindwouldfeelthe62(lose)fortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkaboutit,

wedevote63(us)moretoworkthantoourfamily---anunwise64(decide)indeed.So,whatisbehindthestory?Filllifewithloveandbravery,andweshalllive6

5happylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：

1．学习内容：水墨山水画（Chineseinklandscapepainting）；2．课程时间：六周；3．收费及食宿安排．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTom,_________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Shynessispartlyaresultofgenesapersonhasinherited(经

遗传得到).It’salsoinfluencedbybehaviorsthey’velearned,thewayspeoplehavereactedtotheirshyness,andlifeexperiencesthey’vehad.Theexamp

lesotherpeoplesetcanalsoplayaroleinwhetherapersonlearnstobeshyornot.Iftheparentsofashychildareoverlycautiousoroverprotective,it

canteachthechildtobackawayfromsituationsthatmightbeuncomfortableorunfamiliar.Manypeoplewanttoreducetheirshy

ness.Butpeoplewhoarenaturallyshyalsohavegiftsthattheymightnotappreciateinthemselves.Forexample,becauseshypeop

lemaypreferlisteningtotalking,theysometimesbecomereallygoodlisteners.Peoplewhoareshymightalsobecomesensitivetootherpeople’sfeelingsandemotions.Becau

seoftheirsensitivityandlisteningskills，manypeoplewithashypersonalityareespeciallycaringtowardothers,andint

erestedinhowothersfeel.Peopleoftenconsiderthemthefinestfriends.Overcomingshynesstakespractice.Peoplewhoaresh

ytendtogivethemselvesfewerchancestopracticesocialbehaviors.It’snowonderthatpeoplewhoshyawayfromsocializingdon’tfeelassociallyconfidentaspeoplew

hoareoutgoing—theyhavelesspractice!Themoreyoupracticesocialbehaviors，theeasiertheyget，andthemorenaturaltheyfeelforyou.Takeslow,s

teadystepsforward.GoingslowisOK.Butbesuretogoforward.Steppingbackfromanysituationsthatmighttriggeryoutofeelshycan

reinforceshynessandkeepitatalevelthat’shardtogetpast.Buildconfidencebytakingonesmallforwardstepatatime.Also,it’sOKtofeelawkward.Everyonedoessometi

mes.Peoplewhoareshyareoftenafraidtofeelawkwardoruncomfortable.Butdon’tletthatkeepyoufromdoingwhatyouwant.Youmightfeelawkwar

daskingyourfriendsforhelp.That’sperfectlynatural.Whetheryourfriendsays“yes”or“no”isoutofyourcontrol.Butnotaskingatallmeansyou’llneverg

etthehelp.Sogoforitanyway!高二第一次月考英语答案听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABAC6-10ABCAB11-15AACBA16-20CBCBA阅读理解（共2

0小题,每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23ADC24-27ADBB28-31ACBD32-35CCDA36-40EGCDA完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BADBD46-50ABACC51-55DBACB语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分）56.broken57.how58.lay59.dealing60.for61.especially62.loss63.ourselves64.decision65.a应用文写作（满分15

分）DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?I'mdelightedtoknowyou'recomingtoChinatolearnChinesepaintings,hopingtotakea

shortcourseinmycity．Anartschool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,isthebestchoiceforyou.AsI'velearned,you'llfinishstudyingChineseinklandscape

paintinginsixweeks.What'smore,youcanbotheatandliveintheschoolwhilestudyinghere.Therefore,youneedn'tworryaboutyouraccommodation.I

naddition,theschoolchargesarelativelymodestfee.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasewritetomeassoonaspos

sible.Yours,LiHua概要写作（满分25分）Paragraph1：害羞的部分原因在于遗传，同时也受许多外部因素的影响。Paragraph2：许多人想要克服害羞，但是那些天生就害羞的人却有自己都未必知道的天赋——善于

倾听。Paragraph3：克服害羞需要实践。Paragraph4：要慢慢地并稳步前进，碰到让自己害羞的情况便畏缩不前更会加剧害羞。要通过每次进步一点点来培养自信心。【参考范文】Shynesshassomethingtodowithgenes,behaviorsandthewayspe

opledealwithitandsoon.(要点1)Somepeopleseektogetridofit,whileinfactitcanalsomotivatesuchgiftsasgoodlisteningandunderstandinginpeople.(要点2)H

owever,overcomingshynesstakestimeandmuchpractice.(要点3)Sotakeslow,steadystepsforwardandbuildconfidencestepbystep.(要点4)听力原文：Tex

t1M:ThisisTomspeaking.Iwillcometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.IsthatOK?W:Good!Thatmeansyou’llbehereat5:40.Text2M:

WouldyouliketogoonatourwithusonFriday?W:IwouldenjoythatverymuchifIdid’thavetotakeanexaminationonSaturday.IthinkI’dbet

terstayathomeandstudy.Text3M:I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourfridgedoesn’tsoundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.W:You’re

right.I’lldothatrightaway.Text4W:Well,yousaidyoudidn’tcareverymuchforyoujob.Haveyoueverthoughtofgivingitup?M:Notreally.YouseeIhavealotoffriendsin

theoffice.I’mpartofthefamilythere.Text5M:TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayontheteno’clockflight.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairporto

ntime.W:I’dbehappyto,butmycarisbeingrepairednow.Text6W:MayIspeaktoMr.JamesMiller?M:JamesMiller?Thereisnooneherebythatname.W:Isthis720-6622?M

:Yes,youhavetherightnumber.Butthereisnooneherebythatname.W:Iamsorry.M:That’sallright.Text7W:What’sthe

bignoise?M:Sorry.Mom.Ibrokeadish.W:Oh,thatwasaverynicedish.Butitdoesn’tmatter,honey.Areyouinjured?M:No.W:Butwhatdoyouneedadishfor?M:Dadhasbeenwri

tinghisbookinthestudyforthreehours.Hemustbehungrynow.Iwanttobringhimsomefood.W:Don’tworry.Hecamedownstairsabouthalfanhour

ago.Heateapieceofcakeanddrankaglasswater.M:ThenI’llgotowatchTVnow.W:Dear,it’stimeforhomework.Text8M:Whatissofunny?Youarelaughingal

lthetime.W:I’mwatchingsomefunnyvideosonthiswebsite.Theyarereallyfunny.M:Oh,Icametoremindyouthatthelecturebeginsinanhour.Yous

houldgonow.W:Thelecturehasbeenputoff.M:Really?Whenwillitbeheldthen?W:Thedayaftertomorrow,thisSunday.M:Thenwhatwillyoudothisafterno

on?Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatostayinyourroomallthetime.W:I’llgotothegymwithAliceatfouro’clockthisafternoon.

We’llworkoutthereforanhour.M:Willyoucomebackforsupper?W:Yes.I’llbebackaroundsixo’clock.Aftersupper,I’llgotobuyadresswithAlice.Text9W:IsawDavidinth

ehospitalyesterday.What’swrongwithhim?M:Hehadatrafficaccidentyesterdaymorning.Hehurthisarm.W:Hedrive

sfast.Hereallyshouldchangethisbadhabit.M:Butitwasn’thisfaultyesterday.Asamatteroffact,hewasn’tdrivingfa

statall.W:Thenwhosefaultwasit?M:Well,hewasdrivingcarefullyyesterdaybecausehisdaughterwasinthecar.Butsuddenly,atruckap

pearedandblockedtheirway.Thetruckdriverwasdrunk.Itwashisfault.W:Thatwasverydangerous.M:Sureitwas.Luckily,Davidisagooddrive

r.Heavoidedthetruck.Buthiscarhitatreeandhisrightarmwasinjured.W:Didhisdaughtergethurt,too?M:Luckily,shedidn’t.Butshewasfrightened.She

criedoutloudly.W:I’msureshe’llhavebaddreams.Peopleshouldneverdrivewhentheyaredrunk.M:Youareright.Text10BillBirdisas

hoemaker.Henowcannotmakeshoesfastenoughforhisgrowingnumberofcustomers.Heasksformorethan300dollarsforonepairofshoes.Custom

erstravelhundredsofkilometerstohavetheirfeetmeasured.Hisshoe-makingshopisinthecountrysidenearLondon.Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsiz

es:verylarge,verysmall,verybroadorverynarrow.Theshoesareatleastasgoodasthosefoundinordinaryshops.Mr.Birdsays

,“MyproblemisthatIcannotfindskilledworkers.Youngpeopleallseemtoprefertoworkwithcomputersthesedays.Wewi

lllosethenecessaryskillssoonbecausetherearefewerandfewershoemakersnowadays.Iam45,andnowIwanttoteachyoungpeopleeverythin

gIknowaboutmakingshoes.It’sagoodjob,andalotofpeoplewanttobuybeautifulshoesmadespeciallyforthem.”Hestartedworkinginthebusiness19yearsagoandnowheemploy

sthreeotherpeople.Hiscustomerspayabout500dollarsfortheirfirstpairofshoes.Hesays,“Ourcustomerscomebecausetheywantc

omfortableshoeswhichareexactlytherightsize.”Extrapairsofshoescostbetween320dollarsand450dollarsasittakesoneemployeeawholeweektoma

kejustoneshoe.