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姓名________准考证号________________（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前五市十校教研教改共同体·2022年高一下学期期末考试英语审题：明德中学本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题

前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheydoto

morrow？A．Haveaparty．B．VisitCarol'shouse．C．Havetwotests．2．Whatarethespeakersdoing？A．Makingacall．B．Drivingacar．C．WatchingTV．3．Howmuch

woulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek？A．100dollars．B．115dollars．C．126dollars．4．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation？A

．Ithappensathome．B．Thesocksareofgoodquality．C．Thewomaniscomplainingaboutthesocks．5．WhatdidthemandolastFriday？

A．Hehaddinnerout．B．Hewenttothecinema．C．Helistenedtoaconcert．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversatio

n？A．Mr．Adamsisnotinhisofficethen．B．Mrs．Adamsiscallingfromherhome．C．Mr．Adams'motherisarrivingat1：00p．m．7．

Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband？A．Toringherathome．B．Topickherupat1：00p．m．C．HermotherwillcomeonThursday．8．Whatisthe

woman'snumber？A．2687435．B．7733298．C．7732398．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．WhichcitywillJohnworkin？A．London．B．Paris．C．NewYork．10．WhenwillJohnle

ave？A．NextFriday．B．NextSaturday．C．NextSunday．11．Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty？A．OnSaturdaymorning．B．OnS

undayafternoon．C．OnFridayevening．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Wheredoesthewomanlive？A．InBritain．B．InCaribbean．C．InAmerica．13．Howwouldthewomantravelar

oundtheworld？A．Byboat．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Themanisfondoftravelingaroundt

heworldbyair．B．ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer．C．Themanwouldliketotravelaroundtheworldbysea．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wherearethe

speakers？A．Ataradiostation．B．OnaTVshow．C．Intheforest．16．Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer？A．About750．B．About1，500．C．About400．

17．Whatisthewomanmostprobably？A．Areporter．B．Astudent．C．Ascientist．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howlongdoesthescho

oldaylastinSingapore？A．4hours．B．5hours．C．5hoursandfiftyminutes．19．Whatwillthestudentsdoafterschool？A．Attendextraclasses．B．Dotheirh

omework．C．Playsports．20．Whereisthestudents'pressurefrom？A．Theirparents．B．Entranceexam．C．Theirteachers．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssentialSoundsofAmericaNewOrleansInthe19thcentury，slavesgatheredonSundaytoplaydrums，danceandsing

inCongoSquare．ThoseexcitingrhythmsofAfricacollided（碰撞）withthesoundsofEuropetocreateJazz，asignificantAmerica

nartformthathasinspiredcountlessgenerationsandspreadaroundtheglobe．NewOrleansjazzhasbiteandpop．Itsweepsyouof

fyourfeetandmakesyoujump，clapandsingalong．ChicagoDuringtheGreatMigration（1916–1970），whenlargenumbersofAfricanAmericans

lefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunities，Chicagoattractedscoresofpeople．Theyarrivedbythousands，bringingwiththemthesoundsofM

ississippiDelta．Thebluesdidn'toriginateinChicago，butitfoundanewvoicethereandbegantospreaditsmessagearoundtheworld．MemphisMemphisisthebirthplaceofrock

androll．ItwashereinSunStudiosduringthesummerof1951thatIkeTurnerandhisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded“Rocket88"whichiswidelyr

egardedasthefirstrockandrollsong．But，likesomanyvisionarymoments，ithappenedbyaccident-theguitarist'samp（扩音器）brokedowndu

ringtherecording，creatingastrangeguitarsoundthatwouldbecomeamarkofthegenre．AustinAustincallsitselfthe“liveMusicCapita

loftheWorld"forgoodreason．Somecitieshavemorehistoryandothershavemorebigstars，butnonehavebetterpassionatef

ans．Thereareover250livemusicvenuesinAustin，morepercapitathananywhereinthecountry．21．Wheredoesjazzcomefrom

？A．NewOrleans．B．Chicago．C．Memphis．D．Austin．22．Howdidthefirstrockandrollsongcomeintobeing？A．Itevolvedfromtheblues．B．Itwasmadeinculturalex

change．C．Itwascreatedbyaccident．D．Itwasadaptedfromtraditionalmusic．23．WhatmakesAustinthe“liveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”？A．Itslonghistory．B．Itsbigstars．

C．Itspassionatefans．D．Itsspeciallocation．BSometimesapersonwhothinksinanunusualwaycanlookattheworldfroma

differentpointofview．SuchwasRichardPhillipsFeynman，arolemodelchangemaker．Bornin1918，hebeganshowingsomeunusualqualities．ThefirstsignofFeynman'suniqueq

ualitieswasthathehadn'tyetspokenbyagethree．ButyoungFeynmanshowedatalentformathandengineering．Heenjoyedrepairi

nghouseholdobjects，andbuiltasimplelaboratoryinhisroom．Bythetimehewasinhighschool，hewasexperimentingthingswhichwere

onlytaughttocollegestudents．AfterRichardFeynmangraduatedfromhighschoolin1939，hestudiedattheMIT．Despitethefactthathisgradesinsc

ienceandmathwere“thebestthatwe'veseen，”accordingtoPrinceton，hewasalmostrejectedduetohisverypoorgradesinwritingandhisJewi

shreligion．Finally，hewasacceptedandcontinuedtostudyphysicsatPrincetonwherehegothisPhD．Hislecturesattractedmanygreatscientistsofthetime，incl

udingAlbertEinstein．AtPrinceton，Feynmanbeganhismostfamouswork：hisworkonnuclearweapons．Hemovedtoalabandnotallofhisworktherehasbeenreleasedtothepubli

c，butweknowheperformedexperimentsrelatedtouranium（铀）．Afterthewar，FeynmantaughtatCornellUniversity，whereh

econtinuedhisstudies．HewasalsoawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkinparticlephysics（粒子物理学）．Then，in1978，Feynmandevelopedcanceranddiedayearlater．ThoughFey

nmanandhisworkarehonoredbyphysicistsacrosstheworld，hispersonalqualitiesandskillsarewhatreallymakeshimunique．Facedwithallthechalle

nges，henevergaveup，doingworkthatheloveduntilthedayhedied．24．WhatdoweknowaboutRichardPhillipsFeynmanfromthetext？A．YoungFeynmanshowedhistalentine

veryfield．B．FeynmanwontheNobelPrizeafterthewarended．C．YoungFeynmanenjoyedmanaginghouseholdalot．D．Feynmanwasdiagnosedwithcancerandd

iedattheageof60．25．WhywasFeynmanadmittedbyPrinceton？A．BecausehewasaJewish．B．BecausehegraduatedfromtheMIT．C．B

ecausehewasverygiftedinmathandscience．D．Becausehislectureattractedmanygreatscientists．26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeRichardFe

ynman？A．Selflessandfriendly．B．Talentedandstubborn．C．Intelligentanddevoted．D．Strong-willedandhumorous．27．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext？A．Rich

ardFeynman'sUnusualQualitiesB．RichardFeynman-ARespectedScientistC．ATouchingStoryAboutRichardFeynmanD．TheInfluenceofRichardF

eynmanCSaferInternetDayisanannualeventinwhichInternetcompanies，charitiesandschoolsteamuptotalkabouthowyoungpeoplecanstaysafea

ndavoidhavingbadexperiencesonline．Thisyear'seventison8Februaryanditsthemeis“AllFunandGames"．Itwillfocusonrespectandrelatio

nshipsingames，socialappsandanywhereelsethatpeoplespendtimeonline．TheUKGovernmentwillputanorganizationcalle

dOfcominchargeofmakingsurealltechcompaniesfollowthenewrules．“AnyservicethatisusedbychildrenintheUKwillhavetounderstandtherisksandp

utmeasuresinplacetokeepthemsafe，”saysTonyStower，whoisinchargeofonlinesafetyatOfcom．Inthemeantime，hehope

sthatSaferInternetDaywillbeahelpfulreminderforyoungpeopleabouthowtheycanhelptomaketheInternetasafeandpositivepl

ace．“Theycanbegooddigitalcitizens，rememberingthatifyousendamessagethatmightbemeanorunpleasant，that'sgoingtohurtthepersonreceivingit，”sa

ysStower．It'salsoimportantthatifyougetthosekindsofmessages，youcantellatrustedadult–ateacher，aparentoranoldersi

bling，forexample–ifyouseesomethingthatworriesorscaresorupsetsyouonline．Ofcomregularlycarriesoutsurveyswithyoungpeopleto

understandwhattheseproblemsmightbe．Forexample，ithasfoundthat30%of8to15-year-oldssaytheyhavebeenbulliedwithinonlinegames．However，90%ofyoungpeople

surveyedsaidtheywouldtellsomeoneiftheysawworryingornastycontent．Stowersaiditisimportantthatyoungpeopledon'tavoidsharin

gworrieswithtrustedadultsbecausetheythinktheymightgetintrouble．28．Whatdoesthisyear'seventlayemphasison？A．Risksandm

easures．B．Respectandrelationships．C．Rulesandservices．D．Teamworkandexperiences．29．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle？A．Bookclub．B．Th

ebigdebate．C．Onscreen．D．Aroundtheworld．30．HowcanyoungpeoplehelptomaketheInternetasafeandpositiveplace？A．Bysendingunpleasantmes

sages．B．Bysearchingforworryingcontents．C．Bybullyingothersinonlinegames．D．Bysharingworrieswithtrustedadults．31．Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“nasty”mean？A．Important．B．Boring．C．Unpleasant．D．Impressive．DDoctorscouldhaveanunexpectednewanimalassistanti

nthefightagainstdisease．Arecentreportshowedthatantsaresurprisinglygoodatsniffing（嗅）outcancer．Althoughmanyty

pesofcancerscanbetreated，findingcancerearlyisthebestwaytocureit．Dogsarewellknownfortheirabilitytosniffoutc

ertaincancersaswellasotherdiseases．However，trainingdogscantakealongtime，andmedicaltestscanbeuncomfortableandtheycostalotofmoney．SoateamofFrenchsc

ientistswonderediftheycouldfindasimplerway．TheirresearchlookedatacommonspeciesofblackantcalledFormicafusca．Despitetheirtinysize，

theseantshavedevelopedagreatsenseofsmelltosniffoutfoodintheirnaturalenvironment．Studieshavealsoshownthatantsarespeedylearn

ers，quicklyrememberingacertainsmell．What'smore，antshavereallygoodmemories．Dogstendtoforgetaparticularsmelliftheydon'tgetthetreatthatthey'dlearnedtoe

xpectintheirtraining．Bycontrast，onceananthaslearnedthatasmellcansometimesbeassociatedwithfood，itneverforgets．Dr．Piqueretandhiscolleaguestrainedindiv

idualantstolinkthesmelloflab-growncancercellswithfood．Afterjust30minutesoftraining，theantswouldsniff

outcancercellsandcouldeventellthedifferencebetweentypesofthedisease．It'sjustafirststeptousingantstosniffoutc

ancerinrealpatients，butaccordingtoDr．Piqueret，thisprovesthatantscanlearnextremelyfast-lessthan30minutesformosto

ftheoneshisteamtested．Italsodoesn'tcostverymuchandanyonecanlearnhowtoteachtheantsafterjustacoupleofdaysoftraining．32．Whichof

thefollowingcandescribethebestwaytocurecancer？A．Bloodisthickerthanwater．B．Alwaysprepareforarainyday．C．Alivingdogisbett

erthanadeadlion．D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves．33．Howdoesthewriterexplainthefindings？A．Bygivingexamples．B．Bygivingdefinitions．C．

Bymakingcomparisons．D．Byintroducingconcepts．34．Howmanyadvantagesofantsarementionedinparagraph2？A．5．B．

4．C．3．D．2．35．WhatwillDr．Piqueretmostlikelyagreewith？A．Antstrainingistime-saving．B．Antsareclevererthanwethink．C．Antsshouldbetrainedindividually．

D．Antscanonlyfindlab-growncancercells．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheS

ecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep？Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone，slee

prechargesyourbodyandyourmind．Whatissleep？__36__Itisbroughtonbyyour"bodyclock"-asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyo

usleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning．Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep，yourbrainremainsactive．Whydopeopleneedtosleep？Huma

nscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep．AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth，sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories．Ithasphysi

calbenefitstoo-likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem．__37__Yourbrainbecomesfoggy，makingitdifficultt

oconcentrateandmakedecisions．That'swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”-achoiceyou'reuncertainabout．Whataredreams？Dreamsusuallyoccurduringast

ageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement（REM）sleep．InREM，theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases．Scientistsarenotsure

whypeopledream．__38__Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions．Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem．

HowmuchsleepdoIneed？Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday，butMandyGurney，whorunstheMillpondChildren's

SleepClinic，saysthatchildrenneedmore．__39__“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepe

achnight，droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears．”Agoodnight'ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart．AsM

ahatmaGandhi，whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist，isquotedassaying，“__40__”A．WhenIwakeup，Iamreborn．B．IreallythinkIneedmo

resleepthannow．C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest．D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories．E．Toolittlesleepcan

makeyoutiredandbad-tempered．F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou．G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheir

mindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmydaughterMaritawas

13，itwastheeraofwornjeans．AlthoughIhadgrownupin__41__，Ihadneverdressedthispoorly．OnedayI__42__herrubbing（搓）herjeans

with__43__outinthedriveway．__44__atherruiningthesepantsIhadjustpaidfor，Irushedoutandaskedforthereason．Sherepliedw

ithout__45__，“Youcan'twearnewones．SoI'mmessingthemupwithrockstomakethemlook__46__．”Buthowcoulditbethestyletoruinnewclothes？Eachmorningasshew

ouldleaveforschoolIwouldstareatherand__47__，“Муdaughterlookinglikethat．”UntilonedayIpersonally__48__thatmanyoftheothergirls

lookedeven__49__，Irealizedhowover-reactedIhadbeen．BackhomeI__50__asuggestion，“Fromnowonyoucanwearanythingyouwanttoschoolandwithyour__51__，andIwon'

t__52__youaboutit.__53__，whentakingyououtwithme，I'dlikeyoutodressinsomethingIlikewithoutmyhavingtosayaword．Whatdoyouthink？”Shethoug

htaboutit．Thensheputoutherhandand__54__mine．“Mother，you'vegotyourselfa__55__!”Shegets95percentherwayandIget5percentforme．41

．A．povertyB．wealthC．happinessD．hunger42．A．keptB．sawC．heardD．made43．A．grassesB．flowersC．stonesD．bushes44．A．DelightedB．ExcitedC．AmazedD．Shocked45．A．

lookingupB．lookingbackC．lookingdownD．lookingover46．A．freshB．oldC．differentD．dyed47．A．smileB．swearC．sighD．shout48．A．studiedB．showedC．overheardD．obs

erved49．A．worseB．betterC．prettierD．smarter50．A．wantedB．offeredC．refusedD．admitted51．A．neighborsB．teachersC．friendsD．colleagues52．A．warnB．beg

C．standD．lecture53．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．EventuallyD．Actually54．A．tookB．shookC．avoidedD．tied55．A．goalB．luckC．d

ealD．disagreement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JustDanceisawebsite__56__（belong

）toalldancelovers．FionaLin，theladyrunningthewebsite，hadtheideaafterwatchingherdaughterdancingtwoyears

ago．It__57__（occur）toherthatdancehadaverypositiveeffectonherdaughter．“Mydaughterjustlovedherballetclasses．Shealwaysfounddancerelaxinga

fteralongdayatschool，”shesaid．Fionawantedtointroducemorepeopletodance，sosheset__58__JustDance．Over300usersjoinedinthe__59__（one）month．T

akingadvantageofthegreatstart，Fionadecidedtoaddmorecontent．Nowuserscanfindwhatevertheyareinterestedinonthewebsite-intro

ductionsto__60__（vary）stylesofdancing，tipsfordancingand__61__（video）onhowtodance．Thewebsitewelcomes__62__（inspire）storiesfromdancel

oversabouthowtheystarteddancingandhowdancingchangedtheirlives．Thereisalsoaforum__63__userscandiscussallsortsoftopicsondancing．

Morethan10，000usersvisitJustDanceonaregularbasis．Havingachievedsuchsuccess，Fionahopes__64__（attract）moreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia．

Forexample，shehasrequestedatechnicalteamtodevelop__65__appsoastosatisfydifferentusers'needs．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bob要在暑假期间回国

，打算为他父母准备一本中文书籍作为礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：要点：1．推荐的书籍及简介；2．推荐理由；3．表达祝福。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBob，Yours．Li

Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ISurvivedBeingCaughtInAMudslide（泥石流）．ItwasMay2018，andmyboyfriend，GabeSmith，andIweredrivingf

rommyhomeinWeyburn，tovisitfriendsinNelson．Ataround5：30p．m．，weweredrivingalongtheCrowsnestHighway，asteepandwindingmountainroad．I

wastextingmymotherwhenIhappenedtolookupintimetoseeahugetreeinfrontofusonthehighway．Itwasbeingpusheddownbyatorrent（洪流）ofmudthatwasswallowinge

verythinginitspath．Wedidn'tknowabouttherecentfloodinginthearea，andnowweweretrappedinit．GabeandIlooked

ateachotherunbelievablyandsaid，“Oh，god．”Withinseconds，ourcarwasrolling30metersdownthecliffside（悬崖边）．Idon'tknowhowlongwewereunconscious（昏

迷的），butIwokeuptothesoundofGabemoaning（呻吟）．Helaidbesidemeandhisbloodwaseverywhere．Ourcarhadlandedonasmallareaamongtreesthathadco

medownwiththemudslide．Ononesideofuswasthemountain．Ontheother，asteepdropofabout1，000metersintoariver．Itriedopeningmydoorwithasharppainintheches

t．Inaddition，myleftanklehadbeenbroken．Gabehadbrokenhisnoseandcheek，aswellashischestbone，leavinghimblindinhisleftey

eandhavingdifficultyinbreathing．Asthedoorswerecrashedoutofshape，andmywindowfailedtobeopened，theonlywayoutwast

hroughthedriver'ssidewindow．Althoughitwasdifficultandpainful，webothmanagedtogetoutofit．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。Wesatonarockwithnophonesignal，realizingallwecoulddowasshoutforhelp．Withthehelpofthem，wefinallyreached

thehighwayataround8：00p．m．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com