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2022年高一下学期期末考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分:1~5:CABCC6~10:ACBAC11~15:CABCC16~20:AACAB第一节A篇阅读21.A细节理解题。由第一段标题和第二句话“ThoseexcitingrhythmsofAfricacollidedwi
ththesoundsofEuropetocreateJazz...”可知答案为A。22.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“But,likesomanyvisionarymoments,ithappenedbyaccident...”可知答案为C。23.C细节理解题。由文章最后一
段第二句话“Somecitieshavemorehistoryandothershavemorebigstars,butnonehavebetterpassionatefans.(有些城市有更久远的历史,有些城市有更多
的大明星,但没有一个城市有更多热情的粉丝。)”可知故选C。B篇阅读24.B细节理解题。由原文第四段“Afterthewar...HewasalsoawardedtheNobelPrizeforhiswo
rkinparticlephysics.”可知费曼是在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B。25.C细节理解题。由原文第三段“hisgradesinscienceandmathwere‘thebestthatwe'veseen'”可知
选C。26.C推理判断题。由原文第二段“youngFeynmanshowedatalentformathandengineering”以及第三段普林斯顿大学的评价可见费曼智力超群;从第四、五段可看出费曼从普林斯顿大学读博到之后工作都致力于研
究物理、教授物理。故选C。27.B标题归纳题。纵观全文,作者描述了物理科学家费曼的成长过程以及伟大成就,在最后一段点出费曼的成就举世瞩目,被全球物理学家所敬重。故选B。C篇阅读28.B细节推断题。根据第一
段“Itwillfocusonrespectandrelationshipsingames”可以得知答案为B。29.C推理判断题。本文聚焦的是青少年的网络安全问题,所以所属的栏目应该是“Onscreen(屏幕时间)”。故此答案为C。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段“It'salsoimporta
ntthatifyougetthosekindsofmessages,youcantellatrustedadult”,以及第四段“Stowersaiditisimportantthatyoungpeopledon'tavoidsharingwo
rrieswithtrustedadults”可知答案为D。31.C词义猜测题。根据前文的“worrying”可知此处应该为近义词,再根据第三段的“ifyousendamessagethatmightbemeanorunpleasant”
可知答案为C。D篇阅读32.B细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句话中的“findingcancerearlyisthebestwaytocureit”可知早发现是治疗癌症最好的办法。A表示“血浓于水”,B表示“未雨绸缪”,C表示“好死不如赖活着”,D表示“天助自助者”
,故此答案为B。33.C推理判断题。根据第二段全段内容,作者对用狗和用蚂蚁来嗅出癌症的优劣进行了比较。故此选C。34.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容“theseantshavedevelopedagreatsenseofsmell”,“
Studieshavealsoshownthatantsarespeedylearners”,以及“What'smore,antshavereallygoodmemories.”可以得知作者谈及了蚂蚁三个方面的优点。故此选C。35.A细节理解题。从第三段的第二句话“Afterjust
30minutesoftraining,theantswouldsniffoutcancercells”可以得知训练蚂蚁是非常省时高效的,所以选A。第二节七选五36.C本段小标题为“Whatissleep?”,
说明36空应为sleep的概念或定义,所以选择C。37.E本空与后文“Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.”构成承接关系,选项E中“Toolittlesleepca
nmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.”说明缺乏睡眠的坏处,所以选择E。38.D本段的解题关键为后句的“Others”,根据“Some...others...”这一常用的代词组合可以选出答案为D。39.G39空前的句子讲到的是成年人需要的睡眠时间以及“saysthatchild
renneedmore(孩子需要更多睡眠时间)”,因此可以推断出此空应和“孩子为何需要更多的睡眠时间”或“睡眠对于孩子的重要性”有关,所以选择G。40.A根据40空前的句子“Agoodnight'ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagre
atstart.”及40空所在句的“As...”可知,此处是引用Gandhi的一句话来论证好的睡眠给人带来的好处,所以选择A。第三部分第一节41.A根据下文,尽管作者(母亲)成长环境贫困“poverty”,也从未穿得如此糟糕“poorly”。42.B根据下文,一天作者看到“saw”女儿Ma
rita在外面的车道上用石头搓(rubbing)新裤子。43.C根据下文,女儿Marita说的话“SoI'mmessingthemupwithrocks”可知,作者看到她用石头“stones”搓裤子,试图让新裤子变成旧裤子。44.D考察逻辑关系。作者感到震惊“shocked”,冲到屋
外追问原因。45.A考察逻辑关系。面对母亲不解地追问,女儿并不在意,头都不抬“lookup”。46.B根据上文,Marita搓裤子是为了做旧新裤子,使其“lookold”。47.C考察逻辑关系。作者每天早上看着女儿去上学,很无奈,总要叹气“sigh”无奈感叹自己的女
儿居然穿成那样。48.D根据下文,直到某天亲眼观察“observe”到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多(evenworse),作者意识到自己反应过度了。49.A考察逻辑关系。直到某天亲眼观察(observe)到很多女孩儿穿得比女儿差劲得多“evenworse”,作者意识到
自己反应过度了。50.B根据上下文,作者意识到自己反应过度后,她主动提出了“offer”建议。51.C考察逻辑关系。Marita在学校和与朋友“friends”一起时,可以按自己的喜好穿衣,作者不会强加指责。5
2.D考察逻辑关系。熟词生义“lecturesb”指恼人地训诫某人。53.A考察逻辑关系。“However”后的情况与前文构成转折关系,意指女儿与作者在一起时,应按作者的要求穿衣。54.B考察逻辑关系。她伸出手来与作者握手“shook”,表示同意。55.C根据上文,
作者与女儿在衣着问题上达成一致“getoneselfadeal”。熟词生义“deal”表示“协议、交易”。第二节56.belonging57.occurred58.up59.first60.various61.videos62.inspiri
ng/inspirational63.where64.toattract65.An第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearBob,I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingbackhomeduringthissummerholidayandyouwanttob
ringaChinesebookforyourparentsthatsymbolizestheChineseculture.IthinkCaoXueqin'sADreamofRedMansionsisthe
onethatcannotbemissed.RegardedasoneofthemostsignificantnovelsinChineseliterature,thenovelexposesthereaderstothefallofalargewealthyfam
ily.Drawingonhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionofwhatlifewaslikeatthattime.Readerscanhaveabetterunderstandingofthecultur
alandhistoricalelementsinit.Hopemyrecommendationcanbeofgreathelptoyou.Haveagoodvacationandremembermetoyourparents.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversi
on:Wesatonarockwithnophonesignal,realizingallwecoulddowasshoutforhelp.Becauseofthepain,wecouldonlyyellfromtimetotime.Afterwhatsee
medacentury,someoneresponded.Fourbystandershadspottedourcarandwerewadingthroughthemudtous.Oncetheyarrived,twoofthemhelpedGabe
shimmyupthehill.Becauseofmyinjuredfoot,theothertwohadtocarryme.Sinkingintothemudmadeiteventougher.Withthehelpofthem,wefinallyre
achedthehighwayataround8:00p.m.Gabewasinshock(休克).Hekeptslippinginandoutofconsciousness.Theykeptshockinghimtokeep
himawakesohewouldn'tslipintoacoma.Whenthemedicalhelicopterfinallycameandairlifted(空运)ustothenearesthosp
ital,theyleftwithoutaword.Theexperienceboundedusasacoupleandmadeusevenmorepositivetolife.Andthekindnessofthestrangerswillalwaysremaininourhea
rts.写作部分评分标准第一节本部分分五档给分。第一档1~3分第二档4~6分第三档7~9分第四档10~12分第五档13~15分量化评分标准1.评分公式9'+4'+2'=15'1)9':内容要点分,三个要点按照3+4+2分别给分;2)4':语言表达分,涉及表达所使用的词
汇和语法结构,要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性;3)2':词数与书写分,字数不足60的,酌情扣分;书写较差而影响交际的,酌情扣分。2.抄袭阅读的作文1)抄袭与题目无关的内容,给0分;2)有个别与题目相关的套用语或句子片段,给0~
1分;3)有自己写的句子,中间夹杂了抄袭的内容,找到考生自己所写的部分给分。3.鼓励有难度的高级表达(分数可往上提一个档)。第二节21~25分,与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富,所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑;16~20分,与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理,内容比较丰富,比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分:11~15分,与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提
供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,应用简单的语句间的连接成分;6~10分,与所给短文有一定的关系,写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限;1~5分,产出内容较少,语法结构单调,词汇很有限。量化评分标准1.15分为参考线,根据
内容连贯性,情节合理性,以及语言质量定档给分;2.第一段没写有几个人听到“我们”的呼救声来救“我们”情节的扣3分;3.第二段没写我们最终成功被救治情节的扣3分;4.文章完成度高,结尾有情感升华,加1-2分;5.仅写一个段落,则为三档中位分数(12.5分),在此基础上根据
内容语言给分;6.字数少于120,扣1分。听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:I'mgoingtothepartyatCarol'shouse.W:Youcan'tbeserious!We'vegottwotestsatschoolto
morrow.(Text2)M:Excusemeforcallingyousolate,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou!W:That'sallright.(Text3)M:Whereareyougoingonv
acationthissummer?W:I'veheardaboutaniceplacecalledtheSwissChalet.It's18dollarsadayor115dollarsaweek.(
Text4)M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:Yes,I'dliketotalktosomeoneaboutthesesocks.They'veonlybeenwornthreeorfourtimesandthey'refullofholes
already.(Text5)M:WhatdidyouthinkoftheconcertperformedinthemusichalllastFriday?W:Great.Itwasreallywonderful.ButIdidn'tseeyoutherethen.Wherewereyou?
M:Iwasjustinthemusichallthen.Ihadaseatinthesecondrow.(Text6)M:2687435.Who'scalling?W:ThisisHelenAdams.Could
Ispeaktomyhusband?M:Sorry,Mr.Adamsisout.CanItakeamessage?W:CouldyoutellhimthatmymotherisarrivingonThursday?Atabout1:00p.m.M:
Right,Mrs.Adams.I'lldothat.Whereareyou,incasehewantstoringyou?W:I'mnotathome.Thenumberhereis7733298.M:7733298.OK
.Goodbye.(Text7)W:Isupposeyou'veheardaboutJohn.M:No,hassomethinghappenedtohim?W:Nothingbad.Hegotanewpositionthatheappliedforlastyear.M:ToLo
ndon?Great!Hehashardlytalkedaboutanythingelsesinceheputinforthatpost.Whenwillheleave?W:NextSunday.M:Youmeanawee
kfromtomorrow?W:Thatisright.I'mgoingtohaveagoing-awaypartyforhimonFridayevening.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.M:I'llsur
etry.NowthatheisgoingtobelivinginLondon,Imightfinallygetthechancetovisitoverthere.Ihopehefindsabigflatwithanextrabedroom.(Text8)M:W
herewouldyouliketoenjoyyourselfiftimeandmoneywerenoproblem?W:IfIwererichandhadalotofsparetime,I'dgototheCaribbe
aninwinter,toSwedeninsummer,travelaboutinBritaininspringandstayathomeinLondoninautumn.M:Howwouldyoutravel?W:Bytrain,ofcourse!Andyo
u?M:I'dliketogoonaworldwidevoyagecallingatalltheexcitingportsoftheworld.W:Howwouldyoutravel?M:Inaboat,ofcourse.W:Butwoul
dn'tyougetratherdulledtravelingaroundtheworldforsolong?M:Certainlynot.AndthenonceI'dseentheworldI'dbesatisfiedtosettledownathomeinEngland
.Afterall,it'sgotsomeofthenicestsceneryintheworld.(Text9)W:So,hereweare,deepintheforest.WithmeisDr.Mi
keGreen.Dr.Green,canyoutellusalittleaboutthiswonderfulplace?M:Yes,ofcourse.Asyoucansee,theforestisful
loftrees,birds,andinsects.W:Yes,therearesomestrangeandbeautifulplantseverywhere.Howmanydifferentkindsofplantsarethere?M:Well
,injustonesquarekilometeroftheforest,youcanfindaboutonethousandfivehundreddifferentkindsofplants.W:Andtherearehundredsoftrees,too,aren'tthere
?M:Yes,thereare.Infact,hereareaboutsevenhundredandfiftydifferentkindsoftreesinonesquarekilometer.W:Really?No
wI'msurethepeoplelisteningtothisprogramcanhearthisunbelievablenoise.Itisreallyveryloud.What'smakingallthenoise?M:Well,ofcourse,theforesti
sfulloflivingthings.Forexample,youcanfindaboutfourhundreddifferentkindsofbirdsinjustonesquarekilometer.W:Really?Howinterestin
g!(Text10)M:Lastmonth,someSingaporeanstudentsvisitedourschoolandstudiedwithusforaweek.Asaresult,Igotthechancetofindoutwhatschooll
ifeislikeinSingapore.Studentshaveashorterschooldaythere.InSingapore,schoolbeginsat8:00a.m.andendsat1:50p.m.Eachclassonlylastshalfanhour.Studentshave
nobreaksbetweenclasses,buttheyhavea30-minuteteabreakafter3or4classes.Afterschool,moststudentsattendextra
classes,suchasdanceandpaintingclasses.Singaporeismulticultural.Inschools,studentsincludeChinese,Indians,MalaysandWesterners,andteachersteachinEnglish
.It'stheofficiallanguageinSingapore.Singaporeanstudentshavethesamepressureaswehave.Theyalsohavesomepressurefromthee
ntranceexam.Afterschool,theytakedifferentextracourses.WhentheyareinGrade6,theyfacethepressureofthemiddleschoolentranceexam.获得更多资源请
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