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兴安县第三中学2020年春季学期开学高二年级英语适应性检测(卷面总分100分考试时间90分钟)姓名班级分数第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANoonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantclothingdevice.But,cantheyrisetothelevelofart?OrganizersofanexhibitinN

ewYorkCitythinkso.PeterSouleoWrightorganized“TheButtonShow”atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.Elevenartistsusedthesmall

,ordinaryobjectstocreatesculptures,portraitsandwearableart.Someoftheworksarepolitical,somearepersonalandothersarejustfun.Wrightsaideachartistrei

maginesandrepurposesthebuttonstomakeart.“WhatItriedtodowiththisshow,”hesaid,“wastolookatartistswhowerepromotingthatl

evelofcraft.”Hesaidhewantedthebuttonarttobecomparabletoapainting“becauseoftheamountofdetailandprecisioninthework.”ArtistBeauMcC

allproduced“AHarlemHangover”.Itlookslikeawinebottlethatfelloveronatable.Astreamofconnectedredbuttonshandovertheside,likewineflowingdown.Similarred

buttonformasmallpoolonthefloor.McCalllayersbuttonsofdifferentshapesandsizestocreatethebottle.Thestitchingthatholdsthemtogethe

risalsopartoftheartisticdesign.ForSanFrancisco-basedartistLisaKokin,buttonsarehighlypersonal.Afterherfatherdiedin2001,shecreatedaportraito

fhimusingonlybuttons.Thatmemorialtoherfatherledtootherbuttonportraits,includingthoseofactivistsRosaP

arksandCesarChavez.Othersusebuttonsfordetails.ArtistAmaliaAmakiofTuscaloosa,Alabama,placedthemonandaroundoldphotographs.LosAngelesartistCam

illaTaylorattachedbuttonstothreelargesculpturesthatlooklikeheadlessanimalswithlong,narrowlegs.“TheButtonShow”endsatMarch12.TheRushPhilanthropicArtsF

oundationpaidfortheexhibition.Thefoundationwascreatedin1995bytheSimmonsbrothers:artistDanny,hip-hopproducerRussellandrapperRev.Run.Thefoundations

eekstobringtheartstourbanyouthandtoprovidesupportfornewartists.1.WhydidWrightorganize“TheButtonShow”?A.Toshowtheimportanceofbuttons.B.Tosu

pportthenewartists.C.Toraisethebuttonshowtothelevelofart.D.Tocreatesculpturesandportraits.2.Whoseworksa

repersonal?A.PeterSouleoWright.B.BeauMcCall.C.LisaKokin.D.AmaliaAmaki.3.Ifyouwanttosee“TheButtonShow”,youshould_____

___.A.buyticketsbeforeMarch12B.phonePeterSouleoWrightbeforeMarch12C.gotoRushArtsGalleryD.gototheRushPhila

nthropicArtsFoundationBAsurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultso

faninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmeric

ansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1500people,aged18andolder,whohavetravelledbyplaneatleaston

ceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,Austr

aliaorBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncethesea-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttoreachfortheircreditca

rdforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheai

rmoreproductively---whennotdrinking---choosingtoworkwhileflyinga350000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstranger

s---spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonline

viae-mail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionin-fl

ightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengersclaimingtoreadthem.Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpress

theirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandonboardservic

e,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements,”saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtr

avelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney,”headded.4.Whatcanyouprobablyseetheflight

accordingtothepassage?A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.B.Germanschattokilltheirtime.C.Americansdoin-flightshopping.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-belt

sign.5.Whenonboardtheplane,_________.A.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazinesB.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonC.moret

hanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefoodD.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Flyersc

arelittleaboutentertainment.B.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperience.C.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovement.D.

Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinteres

tingstories.B.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehavioursontheplane.D.Toinf

ormreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.CMorethan30volunteersorganizedbythevillagePartycommitteewereparticipa

tinginagroupefforttoproducegauze(纱布)masks,alcoholliquidandsterilizingpowder(消毒粉)atafactoryinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincetohelp

armthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).SomevillagersalsohadgivenawaytheirsewingmachinesfortheproductionworkatYunna

nXiangshaMedicalMaterialCompanyinAnningCity.Volunteersaddressedthelabor,shortageduringtheSpringFestivalholidayatthefactory,whichhadbegu

ntoproduceon.Friday.Theyreceivedbodytemperaturechecksandtrainingbeforetheworkstarted,withvolunteersabletousethesewingmachi

nesbeingmorethan50yearsoldonaverage.Seventy-nine-year-oldChuShudong,whohad30yearsoftailoringexperience,volunteeredtorepairthesewingmachines.“I

'venotdonetailoringfor20years.I'moldandmyeyesightispoor.IhopetodowhatIcanhereandmakemoremaskssothatpeop

leareprotected,”hesaid.Theyoungestvolunteer,22-year-oldBiQiling,joinedthe:team.She'savailablebecausethenewsemesteratheruniversity

inBeijingwasdelayedbecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“Withthevolunteers,ourproductioncapacityishigher.Wehave65people,dividedintotwogroups,an

dworkontwoshifts(轮班)aday.Allthemachinesareworkingaroundtheclock,”saidHangKaijin,headofthefactory,whic

hhastheabilitytoproducetwotonsofalcoholliquidand200kilogramsofsterilizingpowereveryday.Itsentitsproductio

ninformationtothecitygovernmentonadailybasisandtheproductswereallallocatedbythegovernment.8.Whatdidvillagersdonatefortheproduction?A.Rawmaterials.

B.Cleangauze.C.Sewingmachines.D.Alcoholliquid.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthevolunteersfromparagraph2?A.Theaverageageofth

evolunteersabletousesewingmachineswasover50.B.ChuShudong,anexperiencedtailorattheageof78,offeredtodosomesewing.C.V

olunteershaving30yearsoftailoringexperienceshouldreceivebodytemperaturechecks..D.BiQiling,agirl,wasturneddownbytheuniversitybecauseofthenovelcorona

virusoutbreak.10.Howdidthevolunteerswork?A.Mostofthevolunteersworkedtwiceaday.B.Allofthevolunteers.worked.1

2hoursinthedaytime.C.Twogroupsofvolunteerstookturnstowork24hoursaday.D.Volunteersweredividedintotwogroups,eachworking8hours.第二节（共5小

题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasde

tectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina\\'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.11:1.Wearma

sksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebot

tomofitoveryourchin.●12,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（纸巾）C

overyourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.13Washy

ourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgar

bage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantway

stohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwayst

ationsandairports.14.●Seekprompt(及时的）medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclose

contactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●15.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.Ifyo

urhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.Protectyourselfan

dothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffe

verG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Ihavee

xperiencedathing.The__1__thinghappened__2__melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday__3__Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my__4__

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona__5__roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone__6__couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile__7__Ifinallyfound

ahousenearthe__8__.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__9__.Shes

aid,“I'vebeen__10__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.__11__isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas，”Ianswered.

Icouldn't__12__whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?Youusedto__13__tea，”shesaid.Iquickly__14__thatmycarwasoutof_

_15__，butshedidn'tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept__16__meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen__17__shehadseenme.Shewasactin

gverystrangelyandIwantedtoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI__18__.Fortunately(幸运的是),therewasanotherhousedowntheroad

andIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy__19__，hesaid,“Oh,that'sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She'sstra

nge,butshewouldn't__20__anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybef

oretheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”1.A.happyB．strangeC．commonD．bad2．A.onB．inC．uponD．to3．A.andB．soC．

butD．that4．A.carB.busC．bikeD．truck5．A.narrowB．lonelyC．crowdedD．busy6．A.whatB．whomC．whoD．how7．A.beforeB．afterC．whileD．as8．A

.streetB．placeC．townD．road9．A.cameB．answeredC．openedD．appeared10．A.askingB．lookingC．callingD．waiting11．A.GasB．CoffeeC．TeaD．Lunch12．A.c

onsiderB．understandC．likeD．learn13．A.knowB．knowingC．likeD．liking14．A.answeredB．explainedC．refusedD．promi

sed15．A.gasB．teaC．strengthD．energy16．A.callingB．callC．tocallD．called17．A.untilB．beforeC．sinceD．when18．A.couldB．shouldC．wouldD．might19．A.ac

cidentB．incidentC．experienceD．surprise20．A.hitB．injuryC．hurtD．frighten第II卷非选择题第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1._______(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.2._

________tookthestudentsabouttwohourstogettotheschool.It’sverydifficultfornewcomerstoadapttothe3._________(live)conditions.Johoped4.

________(make)somedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shomewithano

therteacher.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother5._________hadbeenworkinginhergarden,6._______(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthem

tohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass7._________(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.8._________th

eyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9._________(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenex

tmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.Itwassuchaprivilegetohavespent10._________daywithTombe’sfamily.第四部分写作（共三节，满分3

0分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划

掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.S

helikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathersh

ockedface!Mysisterwantedtogetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.

Theassistantswasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎

疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间;2.怎么度过;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇:疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronavir

uspneumonia兴安县第三中学2020年春季学期开学高二年级英语适应性检测参考答案阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1--3CCC4—7BABD8—10CAC七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1

1—15GFCEB完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BDDAB6—10CADBD11—15CBCBA16—20ACACC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.weremade2.I

t3.living4.tomake5.who/that6.started7.sticking8.What9.newly10.a短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweare(were)shoppingtheotherda

y.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpicked^(加it)uptolookata(the)priceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhis(her)T-shirt!Ihadtotryhardly(hard)

nottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedtogetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwas(去掉was)turnedouttobeherowncup,that(wh

ich)she’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistants(assistant)wasclearlyasembarrassing(embarrassed)asmysister

,for(but/yet/while)Ijustthoughtitwasfunny!书面表达（满分20分）DearLeslie,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedtosharewithyou

whatI'mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019.

I’vebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIi

nsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephe

althy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Th

eyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Leslie