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英语第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.TheTop4Restaurantsof2018No.4Ku

yaJa'sLechonBelly(4stars):5268-HNicholsonLane,Rockville,Md.240-669-4383.kuyajas.com.Open:Breakfast,lunchanddinnerWedn

esdaythroughMonday;breakfastandlunchTuesdays.Prices:Sandwiches,bowlsandcombinationmeals,$6.99-$12.59.Soundcheck:74decibels(分贝)/Mustspe

akwithraisedvoice.No.3LittleHavana(41/2stars):370414thSt.NW.202-758-2127.LittleHavanadc.com.Open:Dinnerdaily.P

rices:Sandwichesandmains$9-$25.Soundcheck:70decibels/Conversationiseasy.No.2ThreeBlacksmiths(41/2stars):20

MainSt.,Sperryville,Va.540-987-5105.Threeblacksmiths.com.Open:DinnerThursday—Saturday.Prices:Smallplates$5-$20,largeplatesandfamily

-styleplates$24-$94.Soundcheck:81decibels/Extremelyloud.No.1Momofuku(5stars):1090ISt.NW.202-602-1832

.ccdc.momofuku.com.Open:LunchMondaythroughFriday,dinnerdaily,breakfastSaturdayandSunday.Prices:Smallplates$5-$15.Soundcheck:75decib

els/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.1.Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoforbreakfastonweekdays?A.LittleHavana.B.KuyaJa'sLechonBellyC.Momofu

ku.D.ThreeBlacksmiths.2.What'sthebiggestadvantageofLittleHavana?A.Itsfoods.B.Itsprices.C.Itsatmosphere.

D.Itsaddress.3.Howmuchcanyouonlyspendonyourlunchifyouwanttosavemoney?A.$5B.$9.C.$6.99.D.$24.BNotsolongago,mostpeopledidn’tknoww

hoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.Therewaseveryindicationthatshewasjusta

notherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedthenei

ghteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,he

seemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.

HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica’sOlympicgame

sinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑).“Wher

edidshecomefrom?”askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwonderstha

tspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptaw

ayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.Shedidi

tagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73---thefourthrecordever

.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythin

gbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,slee

pingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulat

edplace.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstre

etsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecau

seshecouldn’taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,ha

dtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeter

minationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakin

ghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.Onasu

mmereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpo

verty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShelly-Ann’svictorywasfargre

aterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighboringstreetsstoppe

d.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld’stoughestcriminalneighborhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shellysaid.She

planstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.Shehopestoinspirethe

Jamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.AsMuhammadAliputsit,“Championsar

en'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.”Oneofthething

sShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.4.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfam

ilyfromtrouble.B.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.C.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteher

weaknesses.D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.5.WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Ann

beforethe2008OlympicGames?A.Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.B.Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.C.Shewouldbecomeapromisingstar.D.Hertalentforsp

rintingwasknowntoall.6.WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?A.Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.B.HerinterestinShelly-Ann’s

quickprofit.C.Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.D.HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.7.WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann'ssta

tementunderlinedinParagraph5?A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.

C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.D.Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.8.BymentioningMuhammadAli’swords,theauthorintends

totellusthat______.A.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetopB.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC.hardworkisnecessaryinone’sachievementsD.p

layersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesCAccordingtothelatestsurveybytheAsianDevelopmentBank,Asianparentsarespendingbillionsofdollarsonprivat

etutors(家庭教师)fortheirchildrenandthepracticeisgrowingdespitedoubtsaboutitseffectiveness.“Shadoweducation”isanexpandingbusines

snotonlyinwealthycountries,butalsoinsomeoftheregion’spoorernationsasparentstrytogivetheirchildrenthebeststarti

nlife,thestudysaid.Nearlynineoutof10SouthKoreanelementarypupilsreceiveprivatetutoring,whilethefigureforprimaryschoolchildreninIndi

a’sWestBengalstatestandsatsixoutof10.ThestudyestimatedthatthecostsofprivatetutoringinSouthKoreawereequ

ivalent(相等的)to80percentofgovernmentspendingonpubliceducation.Japanspent$12billiononextrateachingin2011,w

hilethefigureforSingaporestoodatUS$680millionin2009.Extraacademicworkaimstohelpslowlearnersandsuppor

thighachievers.ManyAsianparentsviewitasaconstructivewayforadolescentstospendtheirsparetime.However,itcanalsore

ducethestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivitiesimportantfortheiroveralldevelopmentaswellascausesocialtensionsasr

icherfamiliesareabletopayforbetter-qualitytutoring,thestudysaid.Thestudycallsforareviewofeducationalsystemstomakesuchextrateac

hinglessattractive.9.Whyis“Shadoweducation"anexpandingbusiness?A.Becauseparentswanttospendtheirmoney.B.Because

childrendon'twanttogotoschool.C.Becauseparentswanttogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife.D.Becauseparentswantthei

rchildrentostaywithteachers.10.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthepurposeofextraacademicwork?A.Topreparechildrenforallkindsofacad

emiccontests.B.Toaidslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.C.Toincreasechildren'shobbiesandinterestsinmanyfields.D.Togainthemostk

nowledgestudentscan'tgetinclass.11.WhichdisadvantageofextraacademicworkisNOTmentioned?A.Lackingthechancetocommunicatewithothers.B.Spendingmoreextram

oney.C.Causingsocialtensions.D.Reducingthestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivities.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegovernment

policyoneducationalsystems.B.Howtoprovidethebesteducationforchildren.C.Theimportanceforchildren'soveralldevelopment.D.T

hereasonsforthepopularityofprivatetutorsforchildren.DWe’veallfantasizedaboutit—afteraroughdayatwork,stuckintraf

ficwithcommuters(上下班的人)we’drathernothaveinourpersonalspace,andbillstopay,plusthesoundofthecryingbabyintheapart

mentnextdoor.Hownicewoulditbetogosoloandliveonanislandofone,population:me?Well,thisistherealityfor84yearoldElsieEilerofMonowi,Nebraska.She

isthesoleresidentofherhometown,whichisthesmallestrecognizedlocalityintheUnitedStates.Lookingbackatthe2000census(人口普查),thetownuse

dtohaveanotherresident:Elsie’shusbandRudy.Sincehediedin2004,Elsiehaslivedinthetownbyherself.Sheconsidersherselftobethe

mayor,treasurer,andtownlibrarian.Hermainsourceofincomeisthebarthatisfrequentedbytruckersandotherpeoplepassin

gthrough—theMonowiTavern,whichshefoundedwithherlatehusbandbackin1971.Shereceivedalotofpublicattentionafteritwasdiscovered

thatshewasthesoleresidentofMonowi,andinaninterviewshestatedthatmanyvisitorsfromaroundtheworldhavecometomeeth

erinMonowi.Whenaskedifsheevergetslonely,shesaid“IknowIcouldalwaysmoveclosertomychildrenorstaywiththemwheneverIwant,butthenI’dhavetomakeallnewfrien

dsagain.HopefullyIwillbeabletostayhere.It’swhereIwanttobe.”13.TheMonowiTavernisthenameof_____.A.thebarB.thelibraryC.thetownD.thefamily14.Theword“

sole”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A.loneliestB.oldestC.poorD.only15.ElsieEilercontinuestoliveinthet

ownmainlybecause______.A.shemissesherlatehusbandB.shehasnootherplacetogoC.shelikesthelifestyleinthetownD.shehasherownbusinessinthetown1

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLoneliestLifeinAmericaB.TheOldestLadyinMonowiC.America

’sSmallestTownD.LongingforaLonelyLifeEThenegativehealtheffectsofbeingeconomicalonsleepduringtheweekcan’tbereversedbymarathonweekendsleepses

sions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivationcancauseweightgainandincreaseoth

erhealthyrisks,includingdiabetes.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedbleary-eyeeachweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,

hopespringseternalthatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandreverseanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentB

iology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleep

laboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruptiont

hatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thoseg

ainswerewipedoutwhenpeopleplungedbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenef

itsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,"saidKennethWright,directoroftheslee

pandchronobiologylaboratoryattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder,whooversawthework.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peop

lewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinkslee

pisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”MichaelGrandner,directorofthesleepandhealthresearchprogramattheUniversityofArizonaCollegeof

Medicine,saidthestudyreinforcestheconceptthatpeopleneedtostopthinkingofsleepasabalancesheet.Imagineapersonwhoatenothingb

utcheeseburgersandFrenchfriesMondaythroughFriday,butdinedonlyonceleryandkaleontheweekendandtriedtocallthatahealth

ydiet,hesaid.DrasticallycuttingcaloriesallweekandthenbingeingonagiantpizzaonSaturdaywouldn’trestorebalanceeither.That,heargued,isessen

tiallywhatpeoplearedoingwhentheyskipsleeponweekdayswiththeideatheycanmakeupforitontheweekend.Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopl

eshouldprioritizesleep-cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveacho

iceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldahealthydietorexerc

ise.17.SmokingismentionedinParagraph4______.A.asanexampleofshort-termnegativehealtheffectsB.toillustratetheeffectsof

insufficientsleeponpeople’shealthC.toshowhowshort-livedcatch-upsleepbenefitsareD.asalifestylechoicecausingimme

diateeffectsonpeople’shealth18.Thoseskippingsleeponweekdaysandcatchingupsleeponweekendshavethesamemindse

tasthosewhobelievethat______.A.cheeseburgersandFrenchfriesarehealthydietsB.junkfoodcanbebalancedbyoccasionalhealthydietsC.

celeryandkalearehealthyifeatenontheweekendD.Saturdaypizzascontainahugeamountofcalories19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Valuingsleep,health

ydietsandexercisehelppeoplekeepfit.B.Tosomedegree,routinesleepdeprivationcancauselong-termhealthrisks.C.Week

endrecoverysleepabsolutelybringsbenefitstopeople’shealth.D.Sleepwillsoonbelikesmokingasanunhealthylifestylechoice.20.Thepassageisintendedto__

_____.A.callonpeopletoimprovetheirsleepschedulesB.denythehealthbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleepC.introduceanewstudyofthecorrelationbetweenslee

pandhealthD.reinforcethenegativeeffectsofroutinesleepdeprivation第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节，完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所

给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Disappointedly,myfunnysummervacationwascompletelyruinedlastyearbyanadvanceddev

ice:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I21mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,I22myTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading

four23eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting24Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeu

pmymindtotrysomething25gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.B

utIwasdetermined.Istartedby26___theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabinwas27__thaninthepast,meaningthatIco

uldn’tcheat.Iwas28,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely29frome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld30radio—

andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno31buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashada32ending—

fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle33theInternet.I3

4realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhad35whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostopto

usetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.36,aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI37whenI’mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplanto3

8-myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,39oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed.Avacationissuppose

dtohelpyouresetyour40tobecomemoreproductive(高效的).Here’shopingthisoneworked.21.A.checkedB.wroteC.receivedD.recognized22.A.foundedB.ignoredC.organized

D.followed23.A.magazinesB.journalsC.newspapersD.letters24.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince25.A.upsetB.diffe

rentC.crazyD.calm26.A.sendingBdestroying.C.handingD.burying27.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.stronger28.A.trappedB.shockedC.

defeatedD.frightened29.A.setoffB.cutoffC.putoffD.turnoff30.A.exceptforB.ratherthanC.insteadofD.morethan31.A.wayB.choiceC.meansD.id

ea32.A.meaninglessB.hopefulC.peacefulD.happy33.A.againstB.forC.toD.in34.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.finallyD.gradually35.A.wonB.lostC.sufferedD.Recovere

d36.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway37.A.continueB.escapeC.stopD.change38.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveaway39

.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who40A.bodyB.heartC.thoughtD.brain第二节语法填空,阅读下面材料在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Myfriendhad

achancetomakeatriptoHongKongonAugust15,2015.Hehaddreamedabout41________(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirst

timethathe42_______(be)there.Thefollowingwaswhathehad43_______(see).44______(arrive)there,hewas45______(shock

)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Asweallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapers(摩天轮)intheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmiling

46__________(face).PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoingandreadytohelpothers.Muchtohis47______(surprise),hesawthatpeoplethereal

wayskeptorderinpublicplaces.Thoughagreatnumberofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,th

eywere48________(talk)insuchalowvoiceasnottodisturbothers.ChineseandEnglisharetheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Englishis49______(wide)us

edingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingtherefora50______(weeks)wasagoodexperienceforh

im,whichhewouldneverforget.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作(满分40分)单词拼写根据括号内的汉语写出正确单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Underthe______________(树荫）ofatree,Ist

artedtoreadthenovel.52._______________(激励）bytheteacher’swords,heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.53.Itswell-knownth

attheWorldHealth__________(组织)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatisconcernedwithinternationalpublichealth.54.Wehaveagrowingp

opulationand____________(因此）weneedmorefood.55.Thethief__________(挣扎)togetawayfromthepolicemanbutfailed.56.T

hereasonwhyherecommendsthefilmisthatitisanadventurefilm__________(导演)byPeterSallis.57.The__________(信服的)lookonhisfacemeansheagreeswithmyopinion.58.S

heis__________(低语)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.59.Whichareyoumore__________(可能的）tohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphon

eoryourwallet?60.Inancienttimes,theGreatWallwasbuiltasa__________(防御)fromenemyattacks.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下文中共有10处错误,每句最多两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:删除多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,从11处起不计分Asisknown,

thatitisinterestingtoteachchildrentoswimwhiletheyarestillbabies.ManylargetowninFloridaandCaliforniahavealready

runparticularlylessonsforbabies.TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhich,inmostcountries,specialcourseswereofferedtochildrenwhoar

efrom7to24monthsold.Thefirststepistohavechildgetridofthefearwithwater.Next,heisteachingtofloatinwater.Oncehe

candothatnaturallyandcanswimwithfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughwater.第三节．书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华,最近负责校报英文版。请你用英文写封

邮件给你校的外教Jerry,邀请他加入校报编辑部。内容包括:1.邀请缘由;2.工作职责;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案阅读理解1-3BCA4-8CADBA9-12CBAD13-16ADCC17-20BBAC完形填

空21-25.ADCCB;26-30.CBABA;31-35.BDACA;36-40CABAD语法填空41.visiting42.hadbeen43.seen44.Arriving45.shocked46.faces47.sur

prise48.talking49.widely50.week单词拼写51.shade52.inspired53.Organization54.therefore55.struggled56.Directed57.convinced58.w

hispering59.likely60.defence短文改错61.去掉that62.town改成towns63.particularly改成particular64.which改成where65.were改成are66.have与ch

ild之间加a67.withwater改成ofwater68.teaching改成taught69.with改成without70.him改成himselfDearJerry,MynameisLihua,theEnglisheditorofo

urschoolnewspaper.Tobehonest,Iamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutojoinus.Believeitornot,ournewspaper,especiallytheEnglishe

dition,isquitepopularwithstudents.Notonlydoesitopenawindowforstudentstoknowabouttheoutsideworld,butalsoitisagoodsou

rceforlearningEnglish.Thus,wewanttofindanexpertlikeyoutoensurethequality.Yourdutyistochecktheaccuracyofthelanguage.Iholdthef

irmbeliefthatwecangetimprovedwithyourparticipation.Again,wewillbehonoredifyoucanmakeit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.You

rs,LiHua