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英语一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalCapitalConfuciusInstituteatCarletonUniversity

ispleasedtoannounceitssixthChinaStudyTour,includingatwo-weekvisittoChinafromFebruary4-19,2019ProgramDetailsThistourisopento20studentsof

CarletonUniversity.StudentsofMandarinChinesecourseswillbepreferred.ThisprogramisnotopentonativeChinesenationals.Studentsmustcomp

leteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.Fees$1950,internationaltravelandhotelsincluded.TheChineseEmbassywillchargevisafeesse

parately.ActivitiesCulturalorientation(情况介绍)attheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.Visitstomajorcult

uralattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.Chineselanguageandculturec

oursesatCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan.ApplicationProcessClickheretodownloadyourapplicationformStudentsmustsubmit(提交)anapplicationbyemai

ltoconfucius@carleton.caorinpersontoCarletonInternationalat509ToryBuildingContactInformation613-520-260ext2628carleton.international@carlet

on.ca1.Whocantaketheprogram?A.AnystudentwhoistakingMandarinChinesecourses.B.ACarletonUniversitystudentwhohaspassedHSKExam.C.AChines

estudentwhoisstudyingatCarletonUniversity.D.Astudentwhowilltakehis/herfirstHSKExamin2019.2.Whatwillthestudentsdointheprogram?A.Sta

yinChinesefamilies.B.StudyatBeijingUniversity.C.VisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.D.LearnChineseattheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.3.W

hereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.TheInternet.BNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace

,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthes

epicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学者)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscano

ftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,t

hemeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmayso

onchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptoth

emeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheyca

nmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.4

.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.clouds

formthereC.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather5.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather______

____.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyrec

eivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures6.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sev

endaysorevenlonger7.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.re

ceivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanywaysCPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling(骑自行车)inAm

sterdam(阿姆斯特丹)foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“Cit

yofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthat

itwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenerg

y,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsa

roundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanth

irtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)torecorditseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert(插入

)aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesand

peoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothl

ocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundth

eworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.8.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.A.

thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceforbicyclesC.theconvenienceofbicyclesD.thequalityofbicycles9.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________.

A.bespeciallydisignedB.helptosaveenergyC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours10.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Therewe

renotenoughparkingplaces.B.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.11.What

dopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Aspecialcomputer.B.Acommonchip.C.Aspecialcard.D.Awhit

ekey.DEmmyCombs,17,lostherhairasayounggirlduetotheautoimmunedisorder,adiseasewhichcausedcompletelossof

hairalloverherbody.Fromtheageoffiveuntilshewas16,Emmyworebandanas(花绸巾)tocoverherhead.ButinMaylastyear,shemadethedecisionto

stopwearingthem.Emmyadmittedthattakingherbandanaoffforthefirsttimewasafearfulexperience,butherclosefriendsandfamilystuckby(继续支持)he

r."ItwastimetotrynewthingsandIhavealwayswantedtogrowoutofwearingbandanas,"Emmysaid."Myfriendsandfamilypushedmetogothroug

hwithitandI'mgladthattheydid.Eventhoughitdoesnotseemthathardtodo,itwasoneofthehardestthingsthatIhaveeverdone.Itwasstressful,butIhadmyfriendsandfam

ilybymysidetheentiretime.""Ihavealwaysbeenaconfidentpersontoothersandmyself.Iwasataveryyoungagewhenithappened,howeve

roverthemanyyearsofgrowingupwithitthereactionIusuallygetfrompeoplerangesfromjustcuriosityandkind,generouscomme

nts.SometimesIwillgetanoccasionalrude-soundingcomment,howeverIhaveneverletitgettome."Emmytaughtherselfhowtousemake-uptoimprovehern

aturalfeaturesandreplacetheonesshe'smissing,suchaseyebrowsandlashes.Sheshareshermake-uplooksonherblogandiscommittedtohelpingothersbeconfidentwit

htheirappearance."Ihavelearnedoverthepast17yearsofmylifethatyoucontrolhowyouwanttoliveyourlife.Youchoosethelifestylethatmakesyouhappy,"s

hesaid.12.HowdidEmmyfeelwhenshedecidedtoshowherhairlesshead?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Light-hearted.D.Ashamed13.WhatdidEmmydot

owardsunkindcommentsonherhairlesshead?A.Shewasangry.B.Shefeltdeeplyhurt.C.Shejustignoredthem.D.Shetalkedback

.14.WhydidEmmyshowhermake-uplooksonherblog?A.Showherbeauty.B.Showhercourage.C.Showhermake-upskills.D.Inspireothers.15.Whatlifelessonhasshel

earnt?A.Justfollowherheart.B.Facechallengesbravely.C.Developherselftothefullest.D.Justacceptwhatitis.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell，thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem

，andyouarespeakingquitefluently.16_.Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.Listeningisprobablythemostdifficultjob

foralmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.17.

TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadtheRealPlayerfromRealMedia.com.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetli

kearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbedisappointedbylimitedunderstanding.18.Hereissomeoft

headviceIgivemystudents：•Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.•Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtry

listeningtothematerialformoretimes.•Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.•19.Don’tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoo

dthemainidea.•Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany

.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.20.Firstly,tran

slatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidnotpaymu

chattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A.Whatshouldyoudo?B.Listenforthegeneralideaof

theconversation.C.Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!D.Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!E.

So,whatyouneedtodoisfindlisteningresources.F.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.G.However,afterseveralweeks,Igotused

tothenewenvironmentinGermany.二．完形填空（满分30分）WhenIwasyoung,myfatherinvitedmygrandmothertocomefromEcuadorandlivewithus.WhenIfirstsawher,Ithoughtshewasn

'tthepersonIhad21for.Forthefirstfewdayswedidn'tspeakmuch,beyondher22methatIplayedtoomanyvideogames.Inever23attention.Thenoneday

,sheshowedmea2’smultiplicationtable(乘法口诀表)24IwasplayingmybelovedgamesandtoldmethatIcouldn'tplayanymoregamesuntilIm

emorized(记住)it.Iwas25buthadtotrytounderstandthepatternthatallthesenumbersfollowed.Thatwaswhensheapproachedmeandexplain

edthe26tome.WithinanhourIhad27multiplicationbytwos,andwasabouttomakeabreakformyvideogameswhenshe28meandtoldmetolearnmy

3’stablenext.29andsad,Isatbackdownatthekitchentable.Again.shecametotherescue.butthistimewedidn’tstopafterthree:wekeptgoing.She

30wasoldandboring.Ithoughtshewasagenius(天才)who31everything.Fromthenonshetaughtmealot.Evenwhenwewalkedaroundthestreets,shewouldquizmeon32.All

ofourconversationincludededucation,butinsucha(n)33way.Ibeganto34learningaboutmathandtheworld.Overtime

,wedevelopedacloserelationship35ourlesson.Wesharedstorieswitheachothereveryday.36afteronlyayear,shemovedbacktoEcuador.Wedidn'tspendasmuchtimetoget

heraswehad37,butsheoftensentmeletters.Mygrandmotherrecentlypassedaway.Shealwayswantedmetoattendcollege,andI’vemadethat38areality.Iowe(把

某事归功于)myloveofmathtoher39becausesheshowedmethattherewasa40beyondvideogames,andthateducationwasbothfunandinteresting.Shechangedmylife.21.A.car

edB.hopedC.stoodD.applied22.A.requiringB.presentingC.tellingD.feeling23.A.paidB.attractedC.receivedD.needed24.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.thoug

h25.A.doubtfulB.excitedC.proudD.upset26.A.ideaB.lawC.standardD.pattern27.A.seenB.realizedC.learntD.forgotten28.A.remember

edB.acceptedC.stoppedD.chose29.A.AngryB.CalmC.EmbarrassedD.Confused30..A.sofarB.nolongerC.alreadyD.neith

er31.A.controlledB.provedC.knewD.possessed32.A.EnglishB.mathC.biologyD.history33.A.formalB.oldC.similarD.interesting34.A.loveB.suggestC.avoi

dD.delay35.A.withoutB.beyondC.ofD.about36.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Generally37.A.afterB.befo

reC.neverD.once38.A.planB.preparationC.purposeD.dream39.A.influenceB.successC.opinionD.management40.A.formB.causeC.worl

dD.way三．单词拼写（满分15分）41.Wewillhavetorecyclemorewastebecausenatural_________(资源)arerunningout.42.I’dliketobeasurgeon.I’llbesavinglivesandthatis_________

_(无疑地，确定地)averyusefulandinterestingcareer.43.TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunder_

________(建设).44.Therearetoomanycarsinourtown.Asaresulttherearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwe_________(呼吸)isterrible.45.Culturecodes_________(

变化)fromonecountrytoanotherandtheycanleadtomisunderstanding.46.Weclapattheendofalive__________(表演),suchasaplay,oraconcert,to

saythankyoutotheplayers.47.Followingthis,YuanLongping’srice_________(出口)toothercountries,suchasPakistanan

dthePhilippines.48.Lighttravelsina_________(直的)direction.49.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyaswesailed_________(随波而下)throughah

illyregion.50.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarriedits__________(传说),andeveryhillisheavywi

ththepast.四．写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Th

ankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I’msurelyyou’ll

haveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsu

mmervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.Bestofluckwithyourslea

rningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.第二节书面表达（满分25分）我们学校开展了多种多样的社团活动。请你写一篇短文向外国朋友介绍学校的社团活动，内容包括：1.开展社团活动的时间，每周六下午三点到五点。2.社团活动的种类很多，

同学们可以根据兴趣爱好选择社团，在老师的指导下开展活动。3.个人选择和感受，社团活动丰富了我们的校园生活，同学们放松了心情，提升了能力。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。2.题目已为你写

好。题目：ClubsinOurSchool英语答案阅读1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.E18.A19.B20.F完形填空21.A22.C23.A2

4.B25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C单词拼写41.resources42.definitely43.construction

44.breathe45.vary46.performance47.wasexported48.straight49.downstream50.legends短文改错Thankyouforyourletter,whatwhichre

allymademehappy.I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecometoChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I’msurelysureyou’llhaveagoodtime.Actually,Istartstartedtolearnk

ungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butfor/yetIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacationsvacation.T

henIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchsothatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.Bestofluckwithyoursyour/youlearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousoonersoon.书面表达略