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江苏省响水中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高二年级学情分析考试英语(创新班)试题考生注意:1.本试卷分四个部分,共6页。2.满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18
.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.LeavingJackalone.C.ComfortingJack.2.WhatwillJaneprobablydointhevacation?A.Helpthemanr
eviewEnglish.B.Makeastudyplan.C.TakeanEnglishclass.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acyclist.B.Anaccident.C.Arace.4.Howcanwedescribetheg
ame?A.Close.B.Unequal.C.Surprising.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Workm
ates.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.7.WhereisJacknow?A.Onthehighw
ay.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabuscompany.9.Whenwillthemanprob
ablyreachSydney’sairport?A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch9th.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasboo
kedanordinarysingleroom.B.Heneedstoconfirmtheflightnext.C.Hewilltaketheshuttletothehotel.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversat
ionprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inaflowershop.12.Howdidthewomandevelopaninterestingrow
ingflowers?A.Shetookitasapastime.B.Shewasinfluencedbyherhusband.C.Shewasfondofthesmellofflowers.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgreenfingers.B.
Heisabankclerknow.C.Hehastakenupstampcollecting.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whendidtheman’sauntandunclefirstgotoIbi
za?A.Aboutthirteenyearsago.B.Aboutseventeenyearsago.C.Aboutthirtyyearsago.15.Whydidtheman’sauntandunclechooseIbizalastsummer?A.Theyhadgoo
dmemoriesofit.B.Theybookedcheapflights.C.Theylikedparties.16.Whatwasthetriplikelastsummer?A.Peaceful.B.Perfect.C.Noi
sy.17.Howdotheoldcouplefeelabouttripsnowaccordingtotheman?A.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.Uninterested.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。1
8.Whatisthecashprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.$5,000.B.$4,000.C.$1,000.19.Whohasdroppedoutofthecompetition?A.DonaldWreck.B.RoseO’Br
ien.C.MariaSanchez.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresult?A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.
5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOntoday’sblogpost,I’llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.
Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHe
althWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.
Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecomme
ndittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarti
clesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornew
diets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIsee
aTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.T
hismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyo
utipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou
!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsf
rommycity.1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Waystokeepfit.B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits.D.Informationofnewrestaurants.2.Whatcanwe
readtofindcommentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut.B.Women’sHealth.C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.3.Whatcanw
elearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon.B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling.D.Helikescollectingrecipes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主
要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HealthyFoodGuide部分“Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduri
ngyourdailylife.(我完全推荐它给每个人,因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知,我们可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LaCucinaItalia
na部分“Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知,我们可以阅读LaCucinaItaliana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第
一段“Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志,并且我正在学
习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知,作者喜欢阅读,并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧,推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。BWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullycloc
keverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult
,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesen
seofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitness
goals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插电的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatc
h,especiallyifit’sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestinth
eirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat’sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGa
lway.“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andinthe
endweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatt
eriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Instead,runningwatch-freeisbeneficial.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.Welshrunn
erSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesfor
winningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauers
aid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”4.Theauthorbegantofindthepurejoyofrunningwhenhe/she________.A.ranfortheschooltrack
teamB.achievedhis/herfitnessgoalsC.trackedhis/herownworkoutsD.stoppedusingarunningwatch5.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesst
rackingwatches?A.Theycanenrichthewearers’sociallife.B.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper
.D.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.6.Howisparagraph5developed?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingofficialdata.C.Byansweringquestion
s.D.Bymakingcomparisons.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It'sgoodtoabandonyourrunningwatch.B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastw
osides.C.Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程,还会带来其他负面影
响,因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofc
almthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.”(直到几年前我手表电池用完后,我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。)可知,当作者停止使用运动手表的时候,作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后两句“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”(
他们会和更好的人攀比,和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终,我们知道那样会让他们更难受。)约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题,会让运动者感觉很糟糕;及根据第四段“Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareve
rydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.”(惠兰还指出,人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表,一旦手
表电池没电了,很可能就会丧失运动的动力。)可知,对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断,运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Welshrunn
erSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbau
ermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.”(威尔士选手史蒂夫·琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一
项世界纪录,他并没有戴运动手表。最近,奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛,登上头条新闻。)可知,该段主要通过举例子(史蒂夫·琼斯和特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔)说明一些职业选手即使不戴
运动手表,也能在跑步中取得佳绩,从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,第一段引出话题,通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处;第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果;第五段通过举出两名运动员的例
子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点;最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。CSomescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,espec
iallyinareasnotknownforthepresenceoffaultlinesorpastseismic(地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausi
ngearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundis
n’tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedavarietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedov
er700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhuman-relatedearthquakesaremildanddon’tca
usemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakesw
ithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthuman-relatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.Ascompani
esdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocoll
apsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力压裂)foroilandgas,includingt
hehighpressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakroc
kstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquake
causedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.T
hesearen’ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecaus
edbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexplosions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“faultlines”inParagraph1ref
erto?A.Regionswithactivehumanactions.B.Placesassociatedwithnaturalbalance.C.Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich.D.Areaswhereearthquakestendtoha
ppen.9.Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveincommon?A.Theybreakthebalanceofnature.B.Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C.Theyusehighpressuretogetresourc
es.D.TheydomuchdamagetoEarth’ssurface.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory.B.Constructionofdamsshouldbes
topped.C.Tonsofwatermustcauseearthquakes.D.Thelocationofadammattersmuch.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthquakes.B.P
rogresshasbeenmadeonearthquakeresearch.C.Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes.D.Earthquakesarenolongernature-made.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一
篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的,并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“pastseismic(地震的)activity”(过去的地震活动)和“tohumanactions
”(人类行为)可知,科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震,而不是一些容易发生地震的地区,“or”前后的“faultlines”和“pastseismic(地震的)activity”为选择关系,由此可知,“faultlin
es”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth’ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabi
litythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源,留下的洞可能导致不稳定,导致崩塌,引发地震。)可知,采矿留下的洞可能导致岩
石不稳定,引发地震;再根据第三段关键句“Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasena
turalresources.”(在这个过程中,水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下,以破碎岩石,释放自然资源。)可知,石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石,导致岩石不稳定,引发地震,由此可知,采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故
选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008
asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuRes
ervoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如,2008年,中国发生了7.9级地震,造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后,收
集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知,紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝,引发了地震,由此可知,大坝的位置非常重要,不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段关
键句“Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的70
0多个地方。)可知,本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的,并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震,“Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”,选项能够概括文
章主要内容。故选C项。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arefilledwithadiverserangeoffish.Somefisharemorebeautifultohumansthanothers,andmanypeoplefirmlybelievethatbeautifulfishd
eservemoreconservationthantheuglierspecies.Isthe“firmbelief”true?YoucangettheanswerfromanewpaperpublishedinthejournalPLOSBiology.Researcherss
howed481photographsofray-finnedreeffishto13,000membersofthepublic.Withthatdata,theythentrainedacomputermodeltoge
neratepredictionsforanadditional4,400photographsof2,417ofthemostcommonreeffishspecies.Theynextcomparedth
eaestheticratingofeachspecieswithothercharacteristics,includingevolutionaryhistory,distinctivenessfromotherfish,conservatio
nstatusandimportancetofisheries.Afteranalyzingthenumbers,researchersfoundthatthefishhumansratedasthemostbeautifulten
dedtobelessecologicallyandevolutionarilydistinct.Prettierfishwerealsomorelikelytobelistedasspeciesof“leastconcern”on
theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)RedList.Onthecontrary,thefishthathumansfoundtobetheleastat
tractivewerethemostecologicallyandevolutionarilydistinct,andtheyweremorelikelytobelistedas“threatened”ontheIUCNRedList.Unattractivespeciesa
lsotendedtobemoreimportanttocommercialfisheries,whichputthemathigherriskforoverfishing.“Thelessattracti
vespecieshavethehighestecologicaldistinctiveness,andthusprovidethehighestdiversityofecologicalfunctions,”theywritein
thepaper.“Weneedtopaymoreattentiontotheextinctionriskofthelessattractivefishspecies,orthatmighthaveoverlo
okedeffectsonreefecosystemfunctioning.”“Therefore,tominimizetheimpactofaestheticbiases,scientists,co
nservationgroupsandpolicymakersmayneedtochangehowtheycommunicateaboutwildlife,”theresearcherswrite.“Makingpeoplemoreawareoftherolesuglierfishplayin
reefecosystemscouldhelpthemgainmoresupport.”12.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirresearch?A.Theyratedallthephotosontheirown.B.Theyhuntedforreeffishincor
alreefs.C.Theystayedunderwatertomonitorfish.D.Theyusedacomputertopredictratings.13.Whatdoestheresearchers’analysissuggest?A.T
heresearchisafailure.B.Fish’sroleinnatureisequal.C.The“firmbelief”isn’ttrue.D.Uglierfisharelessimportant.14.Whatistheresearchers’advice?A.Buildin
gnaturalreservesworldwideforuglierfish.B.Makinganattempttoraisepeople’saestheticlevels.C.Raisingawarenessabouttheappe
aranceofuglierfish.D.Educatingpeopleonuglierfish’secologicalimportance.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UglierFishAreFac
ingExtinctionB.CoralReefsRelyonVariousFishC.UglierFishNeedMoreProtectionD.AestheticBiasesPutReefsinDanger【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,外表相对丑陋的鱼在生态和进化上是独特的,它们也更有可能受到威胁。因此,它们更需要保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthatdata,theythentrainedacomputermodeltogeneratepred
ictionsforanadditional4,400photographsof2,417ofthemostcommonreeffishspecies.(有了这些数据,他们训练了一个计算机模型,对2417种最常见的珊瑚礁鱼类的4400张照片进行预测)”可知,研究人员们利用电脑进行了评
定预测。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somefisharemorebeautifultohumansthanothers,andmanypeoplefirmlybelievethatbeautifulfish
deservemoreconservationthantheuglierspecies.Isthe“firmbelief”true?(对人类来说,有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽,许多人坚信,美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗?)”以
及第四段“Onthecontrary,thefishthathumansfoundtobetheleastattractivewerethemostecologicallyandevolutionarilydistinct,andth
eyweremorelikelytobelistedas“threatened”ontheIUCNRedList.Unattractivespeciesalsotendedtobemoreimport
anttocommercialfisheries,whichputthemathigherriskforoverfishing.(相反,人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的,它们更有可能被列入世界自
然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要,这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知,人们认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多的保护,但是研究分析表明并非如此。由此可推断,这个“坚定的观点”并不对。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Makingpeoplemor
eawareoftherolesuglierfishplayinreefecosystemscouldhelpthemgainmoresupport.(让人们更多地意识到丑陋的鱼类在珊瑚礁生态系统中扮演的角色,可以帮助它们获得更多的支持)”可知,研究者们建议教育人们意识到丑鱼对生态的
重要性。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段“Somefisharemorebeautifultohumansthanothers,andmanypeoplefirmlybelievethat
beautifulfishdeservemoreconservationthantheuglierspecies.Isthe“firmbelief”true?(对人类来说,有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽,许多人坚信,美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗?)”和第四段“Onthecont
rary,thefishthathumansfoundtobetheleastattractivewerethemostecologicallyandevolutionarilydistinct,andth
eyweremorelikelytobelistedas“threatened”ontheIUCNRedList.Unattractivespeciesalsotendedtobemoreimportanttocommercialfisheries,w
hichputthemathigherriskforoverfishing.(相反,人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的,它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要,这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知,文章说明外表相对
丑陋的鱼更需要保护。C选项“更丑的鱼需要更多的保护”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThethirdE
asterofCOVID-19isuponus,andtherewillprobablybefewerculturaleventsthanweareusedto.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldbesadduringthesp
ringfestivities.____16____DecorateyourhomeEasterisacelebrationofspring.Natureiswakingupafteritslongwintersleep.____17___
_Youcanmakeyourwreath(花环)forthefrontdoororletseedssprout.ThemagicofEastercookingTraditionaldishesarealsoaninherentpartofEaster.Inadditionto
thesimpleroneslikeeggspread,youshouldnotforgettobakealambpieandmazanec.Ifyouprefersavourypastries,youcantryEasterjidáš.____18____Don’
tforgettomakeastrongbrothforsoupfullofspring’sfirstvegetables.Getcreativewitheggdecorations____19____Youcanteachthemth
etriedandtestedtechniquesorleaveroomforcreativityanddecoratetheeggsinanoriginalway.Afterall,noonesayswehavetobestuckintheway
ourgrandmotherscelebratedEaster.Findyourowndecorationsthatyouandyourkidswillhavethemostfunwith.GoforawalkThefirstdaysofspringliteral
lyinviteyoutotakeawalk.____20____Springwalks—whetheralone,withfamily,orwithfriends—areamongthebestoftheyear.Besidesadmiringthegardensa
ndtheawakeninglandscape,youcanalsotakeinspirationfromyourneighbors’decorationsandborrowideasforyourownhome.A.Buthowtoen
joythemtothefullest?B.So,decorateyourhomewithEastersymbols.C.Aprilcomesinlikealionandgoesoutlikealamb.D.Th
erearenolimitstoyourimaginationandcreativity.E.Decoratingeggsissomethingyou’llenjoymostwithchildren.F.Otherclassicdishesincluderoastlamb
,rabbit,orevengoatmeat.G.Thesunisgettingstrongerandthefirstplantsarewakingupinthegardens.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇
说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情以来的第三个复活节即将来临,在此期间人们该如何做来庆祝复活节。【16题详解】上文“Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldbesadduringthespringfestivities.(但这并不意味着我们应该在春季
节日期间感到悲伤)”提到在节日时我们不应该悲伤,结合下文可知,下文提到了节日期间的一些活动,由此可推知,空处应该总领下文,A项“Buthowtoenjoythemtothefullest?(但是怎样才能最大限度地享受它们呢?)”符合,和下文
构成问答关系,故选A。【17题详解】根据标题“Decorateyourhome(装饰你的家)”可知,本段主要讲复活节期间要装饰你的家,上文“Easterisacelebrationofspring.Natureiswakingupafteritslongwi
ntersleep.(复活节是春天的庆典。大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒了)”提出复活节是春天的庆典,下文“Youcanmakeyourwreath(花环)forthefrontdoororletseedssprout.(你可以在前门做花环或者让种子发芽)”具体指出复活节如何装饰自己的
家,空处应该引起下文,指出要在复活节装饰自己的家,B项“So,decorateyourhomewithEastersymbols.(所以,用象征复活节的东西来装饰你的家)”符合,呼应本段标题,故选B。【18题详解】上文“Inaddition
tothesimpleroneslikeeggspread,youshouldnotforgettobakealambpicandmazanec.Ifyouprefersavourypastries,youcantryEasterjidáš
.(除了像摊鸡蛋这样简单的方法外,你也不应该忘记烤羊肉馅饼和玛扎内克。如果你喜欢美味的糕点,你可以试试复活节美食jidáš)”提到复活节期间的一些传统的饮食,空处应该承接上文,继续描写一些其他菜肴,F项“O
therclassicdishesincluderoastlamb,rabbit,orevengoatmeat.(其他经典菜肴包括烤羊肉,兔肉,甚至山羊肉)”符合,故选F。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Getcreativewitheg
gdecorations(在鸡蛋装饰上发挥创造力)”可知,本段主要介绍复活节期间要在装饰鸡蛋上发挥创造力,下文“Youcanteachthemthetriedandtestedtechniquesorleaveroomforcrea
tivityanddecoratetheeggsinanoriginalway.(你可以教他们经过考验的技术,或者留出创造性的空间,用原创的方式装饰鸡蛋)”描写了家长应该如何教孩子装饰鸡蛋,空处应该引起下文,E项“D
ecoratingeggsissomethingyou’llenjoymostwithchildren.(装饰鸡蛋是你和孩子们最喜欢的事情)”符合,其中下文“them”代指选项中的“children”,故选E。【20题详解】上文“T
hefirstdaysofspringliterallyinviteyoutotakeawalk.(春天的第一天真的邀请你去散步)”指出春天的第一天要出去散步,空处应该承接上文,具体指出为什么春天的第一天要去散步,G项“Th
esunisgettingstrongerandthefirstplantsarewakingupinthegardens.(太阳越来越强,花园里的第一批植物开始苏醒)”符合,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.Wehadfinishedpu
ttingupthe____21____whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad____22____ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin
.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand____23____aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercamping
fun.How____24____itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof____25____anditwasanicefeeling.E
venwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso____26____.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom____27_
___abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood____28____wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad____29___
_atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand____30____onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime____31____
therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.____32____hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe____33____changingrays
ofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour____34____andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhas
leftusunforgettable____35____.21.A.tentB.shelfC.fenceD.roof22.A.checkedB.attachedC.approachedD.positioned23.A.feltB.arguedC.chattedD.complained24.
A.strangeB.uniqueC.powerfulD.beneficial25.A.cultureB.societyC.natureD.space26.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.confident
27.A.preparedB.servedC.orderedD.delivered28.A.impressionB.adventureC.performanceD.conversation29.A.y
elledB.pointedC.wonderedD.laughed30.A.setoutB.wentbackC.caughtupD.lookeddown31.A.pavingB.cleaningC.searchingD.explorin
g32.A.DuetoB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Asfor33.A.dramaticallyB.casuallyC.regularlyD.completely34.A.goods
B.toolsC.belongingsD.harvests35.A.encountersB.coincidencesC.discoveriesD.memories【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A
28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们搭完帐篷,突然
开始下雨。A.tent帐篷;B.shelf货架;C.fence围栏;D.roof屋顶。结合第二空后的“ourtentonahighflatground”可知这里说的是putupthetent,意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。【22
题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上,那里的水不能大量涌入。A.checked检查;B.attached把......固定,附上;C.approached接近;D.
positioned安置,定位。结合空格后的“onahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料,我们一起玩游戏,聊我们的日常生活,这让雨天露营变得很有
趣。A.felt感觉;B.argued争辩;C.chatted聊天;D.complained抱怨。结合空格前的“playedgames”和空格后的“aboutourdailylife”,可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏,聊我们的日常生活。故选C
。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在雨声中露营是多么独特啊!A.strange奇怪的;B.unique独特的;C.powerful强大的;D.beneficial有益的。结合“campingunde
rthesoundoftherain!”和下一句中的“itwasanicefeeling”可知在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们聚集在大自然的中心,这是一种很好的感觉。A.culture文化;
B.society社会;C.nature自然;D.space空间。结合上下文,可知作者露营遇到下雨,推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心,这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使下雨,我
也从未如此快乐过。A.lucky幸运的;B.happy快乐的;C.curious好奇的;D.confident自信的。结合上一句“itwasanicefeeling”和本句的“Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。【
27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A.prepared准备;B.served送达;C.ordered订购;D.delivered交付。结合空格后的“abigmealoverthefire”可
知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。【28题详解】考查词义辨析。句意:我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A.impression印象;B.adventure冒险;C.performance表演,表现;D.conver
sation对话。结合下文提到“Dad9atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们一起吃饭的时候,爸爸指着星星告诉我们
他的童年。A.yelled大叫;B.pointed指向;C.wondered好奇;D.laughed大笑。结合宾语“thestars”可知用短语pointat,意为“指着”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时,夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A.seto
ut出发;B.wentback返回;C.caughtup赶上;D.lookeddown往下看。结合前一句“Dad9atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.”可知是我们笑着,回忆我们的日子时,星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catchupo
n,事后得到关于…的消息。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A.paving铺设;B.cleaning清洁;C.searching搜索;D.exploring探索。结合后文“therockytrailsar
oundourcampsite”和“hikingintheforest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:除了在森林里徒步旅行外,下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A.Dueto由于;B.Apartfrom除了;C.Inst
eadof而不是;D.Asfor关于。结合空格后“hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.”,可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外,下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:看到松树后
面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A.dramatically戏剧性地;B.casually随意地;C.regularly定期地;D.completely完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地
变化真是太神奇了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,我们收拾行李回家了。A.goods货物;B.tools工具;C.belongings随身物品,财物;D.harvests收成。结合空格后的“headedhome”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常感谢这次露营旅行,它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A.encounters遭遇;B.coincidences巧合;C.discoveries发现;D.memories记忆。结合本句中的“Iamverygratefulforthiscam
pingtrip”,可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inafirstof____36____(it)ki
ndinChina,Shenzhen,acitythatpioneeredreformandopening-upinChina,willallowfullyautonomousvehicles____37____(run)onroadsincertainareaswithouthumancon
trolequipment.____38____cityinGuangdongprovincerevealedanewregulationtailoredforsmartconnectedvehiclemanagementinChina,whichisscheduledtocomei
ntoforceonAugust1.Thenewregulation,whichissettofillthelegalgapfordomesticintelligentconnectedvehicles,saidautomakersdon’t____39
____(necessary)havetoequipfullyautonomousvehicleswithmanualdrivingmodeandcorresponding(相应的)devices,andnordotheyhavetohaveh
umandrivers.Butsuchfullyautonomousvehiclescanonlydriveoncertainroadsandsections____40____(select)byShenzhen’s
trafficmanagementdepartment,accordingtotheregulation,whichwaspublishedontheofficialwebsiteofShenzhenMunicipalPeople’sCongress.Theregulation
classifiedautonomousvehicles____41____threetypes:conditionallyautonomousdriving,highlyautonomousdriving,andfullyautonomousdriving.Conditional
lyautonomousandhighlyautonomousvehiclesmusthavemanualdrivingmodesandcorrespondingdevices,and____42____(equip)withdrivers.Meanwhil
e,theregulation____43____(clarify)rulesforresponsibilitiesandautoinsurancecoverageintheeventofcaraccidents____44____involveautonomo
usdriving,whichisexpectedtopromotethefast_____45_____(develop)ofself-drivingvehicles.【答案】36.its37.torun38.The39.necessarily40.selec
ted41.into42.beequipped43.clarified44.that##which45.development【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶,为此,该市也出台了相应的新规。【36题详解】考查代
词。句意:作为中国改革开放的先驱城市,深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶,无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为中国改革开放的先驱城市,深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行
驶,无需人工控制设备。短语allowsb./sth.todosth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填torun。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意:广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽
车管理量身定制的新规定,定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市,故用定冠词。故填The。【39题详解】考查副词。句意:新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白,称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备,也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短
语haveto应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定,这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词,动词select与其逻辑主语certainroad
sandsections存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语classify...into...意为“将……分类为…
…”,为固定用法。故填into。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意:有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置,并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Conditionallyautonomousandhighlyautonomousvehicles存在动宾关系,又因为前面有
情态动词must,故填beequipped。【43题详解】考查动词的时态。句意:同时,该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围,这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知,此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said
、classified的时态一致,故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:同时,该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围,这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结
构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是caraccidents,故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:同时,该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围,这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空
后的of可知,此处用所给动词的名词development,作宾语,不可数。故填development。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节,请你写一封电子邮件,邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加,要点如下:1.发出
邀请;2.介绍艺术节的安排;3.希望尽快回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLisa,_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLisa,Aimedatmakingourafter-cla
sslifemorecolorfulaswellaspromotingtraditionalChineseculture,anartfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.Knowingyouarekee
nontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.Asscheduled,thisfestivalwillbeheldnextweekfromMondaytoThursday,lastingfourd
ays,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillcatchyoureye.Therewillbesingingcontestsandinstrumentplayingcontes
tsaswell.Besides,aChinesecalligraphyanddrawingexhibitionwillalsobeincluded.I’mconvincedyouwilldefinitelybeimpressedbythem.I'mlookin
gforwardtoyourinvolvementinthefestivalandsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccess.Ifyoucancome
,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.Yourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友
Lisa写一封电子邮件,邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣:bekeenon→beinterestedin各种各样的:avarietyof→varietiesof/various吸引:catchon
e’seye→attract参与:involvement→attendance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:KnowingyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.拓展句:AsIknowyo
uarekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’mwritingtogetyouinvolvedinit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatmakingourafter-classlifemo
recolorfulaswellaspromotingtraditionalChineseculture,anartfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.(运用了过去分词作状语)【高分句型2】Asscheduled,thisfestivalwillbeheld
nextweekfromMondaytoThursday,lastingfourdays,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillcatchyoureye.(运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅
读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TimRobinson,aformerjuniorofficeroftheBritishArmy,wasonholidayinBridport,Dorset,atowninEngland.Wh
ileenjoyingawalkdownthebeach,Timslippedonapieceofseaweedlyinginthesandandfell,breakinghisleg.Unfortunately,Timdidnotbringhiscellphonewithhimwhenhele
ftforhiswalk.Noonewasinsite,butasTimlayhelplessherememberedhismilitarytrainingandtriedtothinkaboutwhatwasaroundtohelphim.Afterstrugglingarou
ndonthebeach,thepainbecametoomuchtohandle.Hestoppedandthoughtaboutwhattodo.Withnophoneandnoonearound,andwithhisleghurtinggreatly,Timhadadecision
tomake.Hecouldeithercontinuethiswayinpainandhopethatsomeonehappenedtoseehim,orhecouldtrysomethingelse.Itdidn’tmatterthathisle
ghadmadehimpartiallyimmobile,Timstillhadtheabilitytocrawl(爬行),andsohedid.Thechoicewaseasy,butthecrawlwastough.Timt
oldtheDailyMail,“AfterIcrawledtoaboutamile-and-a-quarterawayfromthecarpark,IstartedflashingmytorchinSOSandspinningitovermyheadtoc
reateaBuzz-Sawsignalwhichisawayofattractinghelicoptersinthearmedforces.”Nooneseemedtobearound.Atleast,noonecouldreadTim’ssig
nalsforhelp.Onceagain,hehadtoeitherstaywherehewasandwaitforhelporgetmoving.Inhismindhehadnochoice.Therewasnoresponseto
beginwith,sohecrawledforfiveminutesandcoveredabout50metersbeforemakingthesamesignalthreetimes.Mostpeoplecouldn’timaginecrawlingforany
distancewithabrokenleg,butTimwasn’tabouttogiveup.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timfinallygotaresponsefromthedi
stance._______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tim’sconditionwasworsethanMrs.Robinso
nthought._______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【
答案】OnepossibleversionTimfinallygotaresponsefromthedistance.Hewasexcitedtoseeatorchflashingback.Itwashiswif
eshiningthetorchinresponsetohissignal.Thankfullyhiswifeknewsomethingmusthavebeenwrongandwentlookingforherhusband.Shekeptmovingtowardherhusband,shi
ningherlight.Allthewhile,Mrs.Robinsoncalledforhelp.Astheygotclosertoeachothershewaitedanxiouslyforhelptoarrive.Shehadno
ideahowhurtherhusbandactuallywas.Tim’sconditionwasworsethanMrs.Robinsonthought.Tim’sbrokenleghurtincreasinglywo
rseandwasatriskofinfection.Heneededmedicalcareimmediately.Luckily,theambulancefinallyshowedup.Aftercheckinghisleg,themedicalworkerscouldn’tbel
ievewhathehadputhimselfthrough.Thismanhadcrawledsuchalongdistanceaftersufferingsuchawound.Ifithadn’tbeenforhistraininginthearmy,hemightnothavemadeit
.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了退伍军官TimRobinson独自在海边散步,不小心踩到水草滑倒在地,摔伤了腿。不幸的是,他既没有带手机,也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救,经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行,并利用手电筒发出求救信号。【详解】1
.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知,第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应,是如何回应的,又是如何找到Tim的。②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知,第二段可描写Tim的伤情,得到的救助和
医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。2.续写线索:妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志3.词汇激活行为类①照亮手电筒:shinethetorch/lightupthe
flashlight②接近:getcloseto/comenearto③出现:showup/turnup情绪类①激动:beexcited/bethrilled②焦急:anxiously/fretfully【点睛】
[高分句型1]Aftercheckinghisleg,themedicalworkerscouldn’tbelievewhathehadputhimselfthrough.(由what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifithadn’
tbeenforhistraininginthearmy,hemightnothavemadeit.(由if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气)听力答案:1-5BCBAB6-10CAABC11-15ACBCA16-20CCABB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w
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