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万州二中教育集团高2022级高二(上)十月质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写

在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．HelpAnnecookdinner

.B．HavedinneratAnne’shouse.C．LookafterAnne’sgrandmother.2．Whyisthemansurprisedbythewoman?A．Shestaysuplatee

verynight.B．Shefinishedwatchingtheshowsoquickly.C．Shehasdifficultyunderstandingtheshow.3．Whatdoesthew

omansuggestthemando?A．Cutoutwine.B．Gotobedearly.C．Domorningexercise.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehashadthesameshoes.B．Hedoesn’tlike

theshoes.C．He’llaskforhiswife’sadvice.5．WhenwillFrankflytoNewYorktomorrow?A．At3:30pm.B．At7:00pm.C．At8:00pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．WhatdoesJamesthinkofhisnewjob?A．Ratherchallenging.B．Veryboring.C．Quiteeasy.7．Wherewillthespeakersflyakite?A．Inthe

park.B．Intheparkinglot.C．Inthesquare.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8．Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?A．Todesignthebulletinboard.B．Todiscussanewadvertis

ingcampaign.C．Toarrangeadvertisementsonbusesandcars.9．Howmanytypesofoutdooradvertisingarementioned?A．Three.B．Two.C．One.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．

Inanexhibitioncenter.B．Inanoffice.C．Inalab.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsis

ter.C．Customerandbookseller.12．WhatdoweknowaboutVivian?A．Shecanreadbooksonherown.B．SheismuchyoungerthanB

illy.C．Shedoesn’tloveprincessesatall.13．WhomightreadthebedtimestorytoBillyandVivian?A．ThemanB．Thewoman.C．Theman’sparents.听

下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asceneryspot.B．Aholidayplan.C．Aswimmingt

raining.15．HowwillthespeakersgototheFirstBathingBeach?A．Bybike.B．Byboat.C．Bybus.16．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Getswimmingsuits.B．

Bookahotelonline.C．Findaswimmingtrainer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tointroducehisp

rojectonspace.B．ToimaginewhatlifeislikeinspaceC．Totellpeopleaboutastronauts’dailylife.18．Whatdotheastronautsdofirsteveryday?A．

Eatfood.B．Examinethesystems.C．Haveameeting.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoduringrecreationaltime?A．Helookedoutofthe

window.B．HelistenedtoCDs.C．Hereadbooks.20．Howdotheastronautsreducetheilleffects?A．Handlesomework.B．Talkwithfamilymember

s.C．Takesomeexercise.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。A..SouthAfricaisthewater-l

overs'paradise.Whetheryouwanttobebythesea,ontheseaorevenunderit,therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanex

perience.AlmostallofthemarelocatedonSouthAfrica'seastcoast,wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm.Thompson'sBay,Ballit

oDrive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito.Popularwithholidaymakers,Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches—andthebestforswimmingisT

hompson'sBay.Thissceniccove（小海湾）isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyitscalmwaters,interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the

-wall.There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforf

amilies.UmhlangaRocks,DurbanLocateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisapropergetawayforpeoplewithgoodincomesandvisitorsi

ntheknow(知内情的).ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeachboastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands,againprotectedbylifegua

rdsandsharknets.Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'sbeachfrontshops,restaurantsandbars.GonubieBeach,EastLo

ndonThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon,oneofthelargestcitiesoftheEasternCape.Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingare

asintheopensea.TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanotherbathingspotondayswhenthesurfintheseaisbig

gerthanusual.Allalongtheriver'sgreenbanks,you'llfindaseriesofshadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecu

es.Kelly’sBeach,PortAlfredFurthersouthontheSunshineCoast,thelaid-backtownofPortAlfredishometoKelly’sBeach,whichwasawardedBlueFlagstatusfor2017-2018.A

400-meterstretchofpalebrownsand,thebeachanditswatersareexceptionallyclean.Twoviewingdeckscomeinhandyduringwhale-watchi

ngseason,orforadmiringspectacularsunrisesandsunsets.1.IfyouareplanningafamilytriptoSouthAfrica,whichbeachsui

tsyoubest?A.Thompson'sBay,Ballito.B.UmhlangaRocks,Durban.C.GonubieBeach.EastLondonD.Kelly'sBeach,PortAlfred.2.What

'sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocksinDurban?A.Itisfreeforchildren.B.Itstargetcrowdistherich.C.Ithasawalledtidalpool.D.Ithaspalebrownsand.3.Whatcouldyoudowh

enmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach?A.Goswimmingintheopensea.B.Gobathingatanotherbathingspot.C.Gosurfi

ngintheopensea.D.Gocampingbytheriverside.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了南非东海岸的三个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Thompson'sBay,Ballito中的makingt

hisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，汤普森湾，贝利托海滩最适合你。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由UmhlangaRo

cks,Durban中的theresorttownofUmhlangaisapropergetawayforpeoplewithgoodincome可知，旅游胜地乌姆兰加是有富人的好去处。UmhlangaRocks,Durban的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题

。由GonubieBeach,EastLondon中的TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanotherbathingspotondayswhenthesurfintheseaisbigge

rthanusual.可知，戈努比河也在这里入海，在海浪比平时大的日子里，提供了另一个海水浴的地方。所以当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。B“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhoca

n’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(编辫子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingserv

icesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime

,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”Theunexpectedgiftmadeabigdiffer

encetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairpart-time.“Thehair-braidingpr

ocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmult

iplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,

”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,b

utbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhardshipandfinancialchal

lengesmirroredherown.“There’sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenwhoreachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyim

portant,”saidStacks.“Whatgotmethemostwasseeingthekidssmile.”Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp

.4.WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A.ApostonFacebook.B.Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C.Hermoth

er’sadvice.D.Atriptoherkids’school.5.WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A.It’sabitdear.B.It’stime-wasting.C.It’saneasyjob.D.It’samother’sduty.

6HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A.Ratherdisturbing.B.Beyondexpectation.C.Farfroms

atisfactory.D.Verydisappointing.7.WhatcanweinferaboutBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A.Sheissinglewithonechild.B.Sheisambitiousandarbitrary

.C.Sheisinneedofhelpinghands.D.Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈BrittanyStarks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫

子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofs

choolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks”（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送

去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“Theunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferen

cetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittan

yStarks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosma

llsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofh

airtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还

需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关

键句“WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35ap

pointmentsbooked.”（当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次。）及“HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents”（她的Faceb

ook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“There’sahugeneedforthis.”（这有巨大的需求。）及“Giventhattherewaslessthantwow

eeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.”（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。）可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C项。CTimewas,beingcalle

d“nerd(书呆子)”wasabadthing.Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:T

heArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“IthinkthemajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIa

m’kindofway.”JanesaidtheriseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommoninterestsacrossgeog

raphies.Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefic

tionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.“Ithasmadebeinganerdlessofanisolatingexperience,andmoreofacommunityexperien

cebecauseyou’reconnectingwithotherpeoplewhohavethatsharedinterest,”shesaid.Holladay,theco-curator(副馆长),spokeupinameetingaboutwhattheco

mingexhibitionseasonwouldlooklike.“IknewofanothernerdyexhibitionthathadhappenedinLArecently...andIjustthought‘youknow,Ibettherearenerdyartistsonthe

(Olympic)PeninsulaandinWashingtonwhohavereallyqualitywork,wherethesubjectmattermightnotfitintomostexhibits’,”shesaid.Andshewasn’ts

urprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendations.“Mytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,”shesaid.“OnceIgotintouchwiththerightpeople,everyonewas

comingoutofthewoodwork.”Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePokemoncardsarrangedinacollage(拼贴画).Oneworkinvite

sviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.Holladaysaystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdcult

urehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.8.WhatisSarahJane’sattitudetowards“nerds”?A.Neutral.B.Critical

.C.Appreciative.D.Uncaring.9.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothepopularityofnerdculture?A.People

’svaryingviewsofnerd.B.Movies’greatinfluenceuponpeople.C.Thesufferingspeoplehavegonethrough.D.TheInternetconnectingpeoplewithsharedinte

rests.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“comingoutofthewoodwork”mean?A.Springingout.B.Gettingoutofthewoods.C.Rushingoutside.D

.Expectinghighqualityofwork.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexhibitionshowshowbeinga“nerd”becomesgood.B.Thener

dcultureisalwaysevolvingpositively.C.Manyunusualexhibitionsarescheduled.D.Anotherdifferentcultureappe

arsrecently.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“书呆子”文化展览的内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatishappilydiff

erentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“Ithinkthe

majorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”(现在情况有所不同了SarahJane说，她是PortAngeles艺术中心的

主任，这里是3月15日的“痴迷:宅男的艺术”展览的所在地。“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子，”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那种方式。”)”可知，SarahJane说“我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子”，就像说“我的朋友比我酷”的那种

方式，这说明SarahJane对于“呆子”的态度是欣赏的，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“JanesaidtheriseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommonintere

stsacrossgeographies.Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethe

focusofblockbustermovies,andmore.(Jane表示，互联网的兴起肯定有助于开花结果，将不同地域具有共同利益的人们联系在一起。现在，它几乎成了主流——书呆子文化的展览充满着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成

了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等。)”可知，互联网将有共同兴趣爱好的人们联系在一起，这对书呆子文化的流行贡献最大，故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Andshewasn’tsurprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendat

ions.“Mytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,”shesaid.(当他们收到大量的推荐信时，她并不感到惊讶。“我的理论是，书呆子无处不在,”她说。)”可知，Jane收到大量的推荐信，书呆子无处不在，结合上文

提到的，互联网将有共同爱好的人们联系在一起，所以一旦Jane与合适的人联系，所有人就会出现，将自己的作品推荐给Jane，由此可知，画线短语“comingoutofthewoodwork”意为“出现”，与A项

“Springingout.(突然冒出)”符合，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJane,directoratthePort

AngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“Ithinkthemajori

tyofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”(现在情况有所不同了SarahJane说，她是Po

rtAngeles艺术中心的主任，这里是3月15日的“痴迷:宅男的艺术”展览的所在地。“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子,”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那种方式。”)”和第三段中的“Now,it’salmostmain

stream—exhibitionsofnerdculturefillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,

andmore.(现在，它几乎成了主流——书呆子文化的展览充斥着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等。)”和最后一段“Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePo

kemoncardsarrangedinacollage(拼贴画).Oneworkinvitesviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.

Holladaysaystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.(这次展览以漫画艺术为特色，还有像口袋妖怪卡片这样的东西，被拼贴在一起。其中一

部作品让观众想象他们作为超级力量带给世界的独特才能和能力。Holladay说书呆子文化的发展，在过去的几年里是积极的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了书呆子文化展览的内容，即展示了“书呆子”如何成为人们所欣赏的一种文化，故选A。DNewresearchsuggeststhatageneth

atgovernsthebody’sbiological(circadian)clockactsdifferentlyinmalesversusfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdisease.Thestudyisthe

firsttoanalysecircadianbloodpressurerhythms(节奏)infemalemice.Thebody’scircadianclock-thebiologicalclockthatorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourpe

riod—contributestonormalvariationsinbloodpressureandheartfunctionoverthecourseoftheday.Inmosthealthyhumans,bloodpressuredips(下降)atnight

.Peoplewhodonotexperiencethistemporarydrop,called“non-dippers”,aremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.Thecircadianclockismadeu

poffourmainproteins(encodedby“clockgenes”)thatregulateclosetohalfofallgenesinthebody,includingthoseimportantfor

bloodpressureregulation.Previousresearchhasshownthatmalemicethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenes(PER1)becomenon-dippersandhaveahigher

riskforheartandkidneydisease.Aresearchteamstudiedthecircadianresponseandbloodpressureoffemalemicethatlack

PERIandcomparedthemwithahealthyfemalecontrolgroup.Onbothlow-andhigh-saltdiets,bothgroups“keptanapparentcircadianrh

ythm”ofbloodpressure,theresearchersexplained.Unlikethemalemiceinpreviousresearch,thefemaleswithoutPERIshowednormaldipsinbloodpress

ureovernight.TheseresultssuggestthatthelackofPER1actsdifferentlyinmalesandfemales.Thefindingsareconsistentwithresearchshowingt

hatwomenarelesslikelytobenon-dippersthanmenofthesameage.“Thisstudyrepresentsanimportantstepinunderstandingsexdifferencesintheregulationofcard

iovascular(心血管的)functionbythecircadianclock,”theresearcherswrote.12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A.Biologicalclockmayprotectmalesfromhear

tdisease.B.Biologicalbloodpressurerhythmsinfemalemiceactnormally.C.Biologicalclockorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiod.D.Agenecontrollingbi

ologicalclockworksdifferentlybetweensexes.13.Whatrolecancircadianclockplayaccordingtothetext?A.Helpingma

lescureheartdisease.B.Helpingbloodpressurevarynormally.C.Contributingtoabnormalvariationsinbloodpressure.D.Makingupfou

rmainproteinsregulatingalmosthalfofallgenes.14.ThelackofPRRI______A.hasthesameimpactonmalesandfemales

B.makesnodifferencetomalesC.doesharmtomale’shealthD.ismorelikelytoaffectfemale’shealth15.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Oneclockgeneisimportan

tB.WomenmaybenefitfrombodyclockC.NewstudyanalysesbloodpressurerhythmsD.Bloodpressureofhealthyhumansdipsatnight【答案】12.D13.B14.C

15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了控制人体生物钟的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，女性可能受益于生物钟。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Newresearchsuggeststhatageneth

atgovernsthebody’sbiological(circadian)clockactsdifferentlyinmalesversusfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdiseas

e.（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害。）”可知，新的研究发现，控制生物钟的基因对于男性和女性的作用是不同的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebody’scircadianc

lock-thebiologicalclockthatorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiod-contributestonormalvariationsinbloodpressureandheartfu

nctionoverthecourseoftheday.（人体昼夜节律的在24小时内组织身体活动的生物钟有助于一天中血压和心脏功能的正常变化。）”可知，生物钟有助于血压和心脏功能正常变化。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Previousresear

chhasshownthatmalemicethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenes(PER1)becomenon-dippersandhaveahigherriskforheartandkidneydiseas

e.（先前的研究表明，缺少四种生物钟基因(PER1)中的一种的雄性老鼠变得不喜欢游泳，患心脏和肾脏疾病的风险更高。）”以及“Unlikethemalemiceinpreviousresearch,thefemaleswithoutPER1showednormaldipsinblo

odpressureovernight.（与先前研究中的雄性小鼠不同，没有PER1的雌性小鼠在一夜之间血压正常下降。）可知，可知，缺乏PRRI对男性健康有害。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第

一段“Newresearchsuggeststhatagenethatgovernsthebody’sbiological（circadian）clockactsdifferentlyinmalesvers

usfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdisease.（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害。）”可知，生物钟可能保护女性

免受心脏病的侵害，以及最后一段“Thefindingsareconsistentwithresearchshowingthatwomenarelesslikelytobenon-dippersthanmenofthesameage.（研究表明，女性比

同龄男性更不可能成为非杓型。）”可知，女性受到生物钟的影响，心脏和肾脏疾病风险可能更低，所以“女性可能受益于生物钟”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。Whetheryoucan’tgetmotivatedtocleanyourhouseoryoujustaren’tfeelingmotivatedtoloseweight,alackofmotivationc

anbethebiggestobstacletoreachingyourgoals.Whenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteatask,considerthepossiblereasonswhyyou’restruggling._____16_____Performso

mebehavioralexperimentstoseewhichstrategiesbesthelpyoureachyourgoals.ActasIfYouFeelMotivatedActasifyoufeltmotivated,andyouractionsmaychangey

ouremotions._____17_____Considerwhatyou’dbewearing,howyou’dbethinking,andwhatactionsyou’dbetaking.Then,do

thesethings,andseeifyourmotivationlevelincreases._____18_____Whenyou’restrugglingwithmotivation,you’lllikelycomeupwithalonglistofreasonswhy

youshouldn’ttakeanyaction.Youmightthink,“It’llbetoohard,”or,“I’llnevergetitdoneanyway.”Thesetypesofthoughtswillkeepyoustuck.Whenyouthinkyou’reg

oingtofail,thinkofallthereasonswhyyoumightsucceed.There’sachancethatthingsmightworkoutbetterthanyouexpect.ManageYou

rTo-DoListIt’stoughtofeelmotivatedwhenyourto-dolistisoverwhelming.Ifyoufeellikethere’snohopeingettingeverythingdone,y

oumightnottrytodoanything.Takealookatyourto-dolist,anddetermineifit’stoolong._____19_____Youmightfin

daslightchangeinyourto-dolist.Orthewayyouviewyourto-dolistwillhelpyoutoseeyourtasksasmoremanageable.Everyone

struggleswithmotivationissuesatonetimeoranother.Carefullyconsidertheunderlyingthoughtsandfeelingsthatare

affectingyourdrive.Thewayyourespondtoyourlackofmotivationiswhatmatters,however._____20_____A.ArguetheOppositeB.Beproudofwhatyouarecap

ableof.C.Ifso,getridoftasksthataren’tessential.D.Then,developaplantohelpmotivateyourselftogetgoing.E.Wewilldiscussho

wtostaymotivatedthroughoutyourstudies.F.Bekindtoyourself,andexperimentwithstrategiesthatmotivateyou.G.Soaskyourself,“WhatwouldIbedoingrightnowifIf

eltmotivated?”【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。提供了一些应对做事没有动力的方法。16题详解】根据空前“Whenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteatask,consi

derthepossiblereasonswhyyou’restruggling.（当你没有动力去完成一项任务时，考虑一下你为什么挣扎的可能原因。）”可知，这里建议先找到没有动力完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施。故D项“Then,developaplantohelpmoti

vateyourselftogetgoing.（然后，制定一个计划来激励自己开始行动。）”符合语境。then起到顺承的作用。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前“Actasifyoufeltmotivated,andyouractionsmaychangeyouremoti

ons.（表现得好像你有动力一样，你的行为可能会改变你的情绪。）”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果。以及空后“Considerwhatyou’dbewearing,howyou’dbethinking,a

ndwhatactionsyou’dbetaking.Then,dothesethings,andseeifyourmotivationlevelincreases.（考虑一下你会穿什么，你会怎么想，你会采取什么行动。然后，做这些事情，看看你的动

力水平是否提高了。）”，可知，这里回答了空白处的设问。故G项“Soaskyourself,“WhatwouldIbedoingrightnowifIfeltmotivated?”（所以问问你自己，“如果我感到有动力，我现在会做什么?”）”符合

语境，是对下文的提问。故选G。【18题详解】空白处位于小标题位置，简洁明了，根据下文“Whenyouthinkyou’regoingtofail,thinkofallthereasonswhyyoumightsucceed.（当你觉得自己要失败的时候，想想所有你可

能成功的原因。）”可知，这里建议我们从相反的角度考虑。故A项“ArguetheOpposite（相反的观点）”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据空前“Takealookatyourto-dolist,and

determineifit’stoolong.（看看你的任务清单，确定它是否太长了。）”可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务。故C项“Ifso,getridoftasksthataren’tessential.

（如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉。）”符合语境。ifso指代的是清单过长。故选C。【20题详解】【根据空前“Everyonestruggleswithmotivationissuesatonetimeoranother.Carefu

llyconsidertheunderlyingthoughtsandfeelingsthatareaffectingyourdrive.Thewayyourespondtoyourlackofmotivationi

swhatmatters,however.（每个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题。仔细考虑影响你动力的潜在想法和感受。然而，你应对缺乏动力的方式才是最重要的。）”可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式。故F项“Bekindtoyourself,andexperimentwithstrate

giesthatmotivateyou.（善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的策略。）”符合语境。提出了应对缺乏动力可以尝试激励策略。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15分，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。LastMonday,toprepareapicnic,Idecidedtogointoasuperstorewhichwasonmywayhome.Iparkedmycarinthebigparkinglotandwentintothesuperstore.It

wasahugeone,___21___onto2storiesand200,000+squarefeet.After45minutesofshoppingtojustgetsometomatoes,cheesea

nd3toothpicks,Iarrivedatthecashierline,thoughtfulandabit___22___bythetimeIspenttoget3___23___.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmallloca

lstore.After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewomaninfrontofmecalledme,“Hey...youhaveonly3articles?Comeandtak

emy___24___.Ihavewaymorearticlesthanyou!”Itwasn’tthefirsttimeithappenedtome.Butherintentionwas___25___,aswellaswashers

mile(shedidnotwearanymask,soIcouldseeit).Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Iacceptedher___26___.Wechattedabitwaitingforthecustome

rsaheadofustofinish—shewasincredibly___27___.ThenIthankedher,givingherbackmybrightestsmile(althoughIwaswearingamask...).___

28___mycar,Irethoughtaboutthatgoodmoment,andrealizedthatshe___29___myday.Inthemeantime,Iwonderedhowto___30___itbacktoher.No___31___itwasquite

impossible,soIconsideredhowtopayitforwardtosomeoneelse.Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme10minutes.And___32___Iwasdrivingat

70mph,Ireducedmyspeedto55mph.Myfuel___33___dramaticallydroppeddownby35%.___34___,Irelostpartofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasawayto_

__35___heranddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.21.A.spreadingB.coveringC.turningD.taking22.A.embarrassedB.delightedC.di

scouragedD.contented23.A.foodsB.copiesC.passagesD.articles24.A.seatB.placeC.adviceD.chance25.A.awkwardB.fancyC.

irresistibleD.familiar26.A.standingB.offeringC.sufferingD.talking27.A.pleasantB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful28.A.GettingoffB.Gettingt

hroughC.GettingawayfromD.Gettingbackin29.A.ruinedB.satisfiedC.madeD.filled30.A.answerB.giveC.bringD.hold31.A.doubtB.wonderC.needD.sen

se32.A.afterB.onceC.sinceD.while33.A.devotionB.assumptionC.consumptionD.description34.A.UnexpectedlyB.AdmittedlyC.Surprise

dlyD.Disappointedly35.A.recallB.helpC.appreciateD.repay【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇记叙文。作者在超市结账时，一位女士主动让作者先结账，这让作者很开心，所以作者想着怎样回报她。最后，作者为环境做了点小事，作为回报那位女士的方式。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的超市，延伸到2层楼

，20万平方英尺。A.spreading延伸；B.covering占（一片面积）；C.turning转动；D.taking获取。根据空格后的“onto2stories”可知，这家超市一定是从一楼延伸到二楼。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了45分

钟购物，只买了一些西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签。当我来到收银台时，我想了想，又为自己花在买东西上的时间感到有点气馁。A.embarrassed尴尬；B.delighted高兴的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.contented知足的。根据空格后的“bythetimeI

spent”和下一句“IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.”可知，作者对在大超市花那么多时间买这些东西感到气馁。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

我花了45分钟购物，只买了一些西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签。当我来到收银台时，我想了想，又为自己花在买东西上的时间感到有点气馁。A.foods食品；B.copies副本；C.passages通道；D.articles物件。根

据下一段中的“Hey...youhaveonly3articles?”可知，此处应该用articles，指的是作者买的三样东西。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来接替我的位置。A.seat座

椅；B.place位置；C.advice建议；D.chance机会。根据句意和空格前的动词take可知，此处是考查固定短语takeone’splace（代替某人）。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的意图是不可抗拒的，她的微笑也是不可抗拒的

(她没有戴任何面具，所以我能看到)。A.awkward尴尬的；B.fancy太花哨的；C.irresistible不可抗拒的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下一句“Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Iacceptedher6

.”可知，作者认为他是无法抵抗这位女士的提议的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道还能做什么，只好接受了她的提议。A.standing站立；B.offering主动提出；C.suffering受折磨；D.talking说话。根据上一段的句子“Comeandtake

my4.Ihavewaymorearticlesthanyou!”可知，是那位女士主动提出让作者先结账的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客结完账，她非常和蔼可亲。A.pleasant和蔼可亲的；B.reliable

可靠的；C.confident有信心的；D.powerful强大的。根据这位女士主动让作者先结账这件事和该段的第二句话“Butherintentionwas5,aswellaswashersmile(shedidnotwearanymask,soIcouldseeit)

.”可知，这位女士一定是个和蔼可亲的人。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到是她让我度过了美好的一天。A.Gettingoff下车；B.Gettingthrough通过；C.Gettingawayfrom远离；

D.Gettingbackin回到……。根据句意和空格后的“mycar”可知，作者从超市出来后，一定是回到车里。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到是她让我度过了美好的一天。A.ruined毁

灭；B.satisfied使满足；C.made使圆满；D.filled填充。根据句意和空格后的“myday”可知，此处是考查固定短语makeone’sday（使某人很开心）。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我在想如何回报她。A.answer回答；B.give给予；C

.bring带来；D.hold保持。根据句意和空格后的“backtoher”可知，此处是考查固定短语givesomethingbacktosomebody（归还）。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A.doubt疑

问；B.wonder奇迹；C.need需要；D.sense感觉。根据第三段“After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewomaninfrontofmecalledme,‘Hey...youhaveonly3articles?Comean

dtakemy4.Ihavewaymorearticlesthanyou!’”可知，作者和那位女士互不相识，所以毫无疑问，他们分开后，作者很难有机会回报她。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我以每小时70英里的

速度行驶时，我把速度降到了每小时55英里。A.after之后；B.once一旦；C.since自……以来；D.while当……时候。根据上一句“Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme10minutes.”可知，那位女士给作者省出了10分钟时间，所以作者时间充足。所

以作者把车开到每小时70英里时，就会把车速降到每小时55英里。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的耗油量急剧下降了35%。A.devotion奉献；B.assumption假设；C.co

nsumption消耗；D.description描述。根据句意和空格前的fuel可知，此处指的是汽车的油耗。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我重新失去了那位女士给我的10分钟的一部分，但这是一种回报她的方式，也是为环境做一件小事。A.Unexpect

edly意外地；B.Admittedly不可否认；C.Surprisedly惊讶地；D.Disappointedly失望地。根据下文“Irelostpartofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme”可知，因为车开的慢，所以作者又失

去了那位女士给他省出来的10分钟的一部分。这是不可否认的事实。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我重新失去了那位女士给我的10分钟的一部分，但这是一种回报她的方式，为环境做一件小事。A.recall召回；B.help帮助；C.appreciat

e赞赏；D.repay报答。根据最后的“doasmallthingfortheenvironment”可知，作者把降低了油耗，保护环境看作回报那位女士的一种方式。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Takeamoment____36____(imagine)yourselfintenyears.Youmighthaveafewmoregreyhairsandwrinkles,andhopetochangeyourmaterialcircumstances,

too.Butdoesthepersonyouimaginefeelveryclosetothepersonyouaretoday.Somepeoplehaveavividsenseoffutureself,whichfeels____37____(extreme)closetotheir

currentidentity.Thesepeopletendtobemoreresponsiblefortheirmoney____38____theyarekeentoactinaway____39____willmakelifeeasierinth

eyearsaheadthanpresent.Manyotherpeopleseetheirfutureselfasaseparatepersonthathaslittle____40____(relevant)totheirpresentidentityand,

____41____consequence,theyarefarlessworriedaboutthelong-termconsequencesoftheiractions.Youcouldalmostthi

nkaboutyourfutureselfasarelationshipthatshould____42____(pay)greateffortstodevelop.Thinkingmoreaboutwho

mwewillbeinthefuturehasaprofoundeffectonourhealth,happinessand____43____(finance)security.Youmightconsiderasimpleimaginativeexe

rcise—writing____44____letterfromthefuture.Thisencouragespeopletofeelagreatersenseoflinkwiththeirfutureself,thus____

_45_____(prepare)forpositivebehavioralchange.【答案】36.toimagine37.extremely38.and39.that##which40.relevance41.in42.be

paid43.financial44.a45.preparing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要让大家多想想一下未来的自己以及这样做的好处。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：花点时间想象一下十年后的自己。设空处为非谓语动词，表

目的，应用不定式，故填toimagine。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：有些人对未来的自我有一种生动的感觉，这种感觉与他们现在的身份非常接近。设空处修饰形容词close作状语，应用副词，故填extremely。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：这些人往往对自己的钱更负责

任，他们热衷于以一种让未来的生活比现在更轻松的方式行事。分析可知，Thesepeopletendtobemoreresponsiblefortheirmoney和theyarekeentoactinaway...为并列关系，用并列连词an

d连接两个分句，故填and。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词way，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：还有许多人把未来的自己看作是一个独立的人，与现在的身份没有什

么关系，因此，他们很少担心自己行为的长期后果。设空处为名词作宾语，表示“关系”，不可数名词，故填relevance。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语inconsequence，意为“因此”，符合句意，故填in。【42题详解】考查

语态。句意：你几乎可以把未来的自己想象成一段需要付出巨大努力来发展的关系。设空处为谓语，主语that指代先行词relationship，和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填bepaid。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：多想想我们将来会成为什么样人，对我们的健康

、幸福和经济安全都有深远的影响。设空处修饰名词security作定语，应用形容词，故填financial。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：你可以考虑一个简单的想象练习——写一封来自未来的信。设空处修饰名词letter，表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且letter以辅音音素发

音开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这鼓励人们感觉与未来的自己有更大的联系，从而为积极的行为改变做好准备。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填preparing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46

.你校英语社团主办的英语广播专栏正在征集以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”为题的优秀稿件，请你写一篇短文积极投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．钦佩的原因；3．你的个人感受。注意：写作词数80左右；可以适当增加情节，以使行文连

贯。ThePersonIAdmireMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThePersonIAdmireMost的ThepersonIadmi

remostisHellenKiller,whowasconsideredthemostmotivationalfigureinthe20thcentury.HellenKeller,standinginthefaceofagreatchallengel

osinghersightandhearing,wasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.ShepersistedinlearningBraille.In1904,Kellergraduatedfromcollegeandbecamethefirstblin

danddeafpersonintheworldtogetabachelor’sdegree.Inaddition,shewroteseveralbooks,whichmadegreatcontributi

onstoliterature.Shealsotravelledaroundtheworldtoraisemoneyandfoundcharitiestobenefitthedisabled,improvingtheirw

orkingandlivingconditionsofthem.Atthesametimeshegainedtherespectoftheworld.WhatimpressedmemostisKeller’sspirit—staypositiveandnevergiveupwhentimea

rehard.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”为题，写一篇短文向校英语社团主办的英语广播专栏投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累坚持：persist→insist筹集：raise→collec

t另外：inaddition→what’smore同时：atthesametime→inthemeantime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In1904,Kellergraduatedfromcollegeandbecamethefirstblindanddeafpersoni

ntheworldtogetabachelor’sdegree.拓展句：In1904,Kellergraduatedfromcollegeandbecamethefirstblindanddeafpersoninthew

orldwhogotabachelor’sdegree.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThepersonIadmiremostisHellenKiller,whowasconsideredthemostmotivationalfi

gureinthe20thcentury.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]HellenKeller,standinginthefaceofagreatchallengelosingher

sightandhearing,wasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Igotreadyforahikewithmyclassmates.Iwassoexcitedaboutitsinceitwasmyfirst

timetogohiking.Iatealightbreakfastjustafewslicesofbreadandanegg.AfterthatIgrabbedmybackpackandhurriedlyrano

utofmyhouseandthenmetmyclassmatesattheschoolgate.AtthattimeIdidn’tthinkthattherewouldbeaterribledisasterahead.T

hejungle(丛林)thatwearegoingtowasfarfromourarea.ItsnamewasSalymbiaJungle.Thedrivewas3hourslongbutitwasnotad

ullrideaswewerealleageraboutthehikeandwebadeachother’scompany.WeappointedaguideandhisnamewasThomas.HesaidthathehadhikedintheSalymbiaJunglelotsof

times,andhewasfamiliarwiththepathways.Whenwearrived,Thomasallowedustobegin.Therewereawidevarietyofplantswhi

chIhadneverseenbefore.Thesmellofthejunglewassoearthy.Allofuswereamazedbythebeautyofthesceneryandthesoundofthecreatures.Afterawhilewewerewalk

ingandthenIlookedatmywrist(手腕)tocheckthetimebutthenIrealizedmywatchhadfallenoff.ThenIwalkedbackwithouttellinganyone.Ididnotworryaboutgettinglostsince

therewereotherpersonsbehindandIthoughtIwouldhavebeenabletocatchupwithmyclassmates.IwentbacksearchingthepathwayandIlost

trackoftimeandlostsightofmyclassmates.IimmediatelyrealizedthatIwasalone.AfterIrealizedIwaslost,thefirstthin

gIdidwastocheckmyphonetoseehowfarawayIwasfrommycompanions.However,Iwashavingnoluckbecausetherewasnonetworkinmyphone,whichmademyphonepracticallyuseles

s.Paragraph1:Theskystartedtobecomedarker._____________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________Paragraph2:AsIwasfallingasleep,Iheardahumanvoice.___________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________【答案】Theskystartedtobecomedarker.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,soIcalledouttomyc

lassmatesbuttherewasnoreply.Ilookedforawaybutnoneofthescenesseemedfamiliar.Iwalkedforafewmoreminutes,hopingtomeetotherpeoplebehind,butoncea

gainitdidn’tworked.Iwasscaredhungryandhelpless.Still,Iknowitisnousebeinganxious.Ineededtokeepcalm.Idecidedt

ostaywhereIwas,savingmyenergyuntiltherescueteamarrived.AsIwasfallingasleep,Iheardahumanvoice.Idoubtedmyearsbutt

henIheardsomeoneelse.Iscreamed,“Help!”Therewasanoteofexcitementinmyvoice.Theywererescuerswhohadcomesearchingformebecau

semyclassmatesreportedmyloss.Theytookmebacktothebus.ThemomentIsawmyclassmates,Icouldn’tcontrolmytearsinmyeyes.Theykeptaskingi

fIwashurtandwhathadhappened.WhentheylearnedIwassafe,theywererelieved.Whatanunforgettableexperience!【解析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索，讲述了在一个明媚的周六清晨，作者和同学计划去远足，因为是第一次远足，所以作者很兴奋。历经3个小时到达丛林后，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所惊艳。后来作者发现自己的手表掉了，没有告知任

何人决定自己回去寻找。途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人。此时天空开始变暗。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“此时天空开始变暗。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自在丛林中的反应和表现②由第二段首句内容“正当我入

睡时，我听到了一个人的声音。”可知，本段应该写作者最终获救的情况2.续写线索：呼喊同学无回应——尝试走出去但失败——保持体力等待救援——听到他人声音——获救和同学集合——个人感悟3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：lookfor/sear

chfor/huntfor②希望：hope/wish/desire③忍不住哭：couldn’tcontrolmytears/can’thelpcrying④受伤：behurt/beinjured情绪类①害怕的：scare

d/frightened/afraid②饥饿的：hungry/starving③激动：excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型1].Iwalkedforafewmoreminutes,hopingtomee

totherpeoplebehind,butonceagainitdidn’tworked.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2].Theywererescuerswhohadcomesearchingformebecausemyclassmatesreportedmyloss.（运用

了who引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型3].ThemomentIsawmyclassmates,Icouldn’tcontrolmytearsinmyeyes.（运用了themoment引导的时间状语从句）听

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