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练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书90页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆TheChangxinPalaceLampfromover2000yearsagoismostlikelytheoldestec

o­friendlylightintheworld,whichis1.________invaluabletreasureconsideredas“thefirstlampofChina”．Thegold­plated

bronzelampbearstheshapeofamaid(宫女)onherknees2.________(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthand,whiletheright

hand,coveredbyhersleeve,3.________(carry)thelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampanddirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandlewhichcontrolstwomoveablesha

des.4．________(amazing),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthroughthemaid'sr

ightarmintoherbody5.________thewaterisstored.Suchuniquedesigncanreducedustandpreventthelamp6.________pollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesix­co

mponentlampcanallbetakenapartanditiseasy7.________(clean).The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlameLantern8.________(inspire)bytheCh

angxinPalaceLamp.Itusedtransparentdoubleglassandahiddenchanneltoreducecarbondeposition(沉积物),whichwasaperfect9.________(co

mbine)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicspirit.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsightintoChina'sgloriouspast,displayingthe

wisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina'sremarkable10.________(achievement)inscienceandtechnologyov

er2，000yearsago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“中华第一灯”的长信宫灯。1．答案与解析：an两千多年前的长信宫灯很可能是世界上最古老的环保灯，是一件被誉为“中华第一灯”的极有价值的珍宝。treasure“珍宝，珍品

”是可数名词，其前无限定词，空处应用不定冠词，泛指“一件极有价值的珍宝”，且invaluable的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。2．答案与解析：holding这盏镀金的青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的宫女。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词bear

s，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰maid，maid和动词hold之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式。故填holding。3．答案与解析：carries灯盘在她的左手上，而右手被她的袖子遮住，拿着灯罩。分析句子结构可知，并列连词while连接两个分句，空处在第二个分句中作谓语。根据

上文中的“bears”和“is”可知，此处承接上文，继续描写宫灯的具体形态，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是“therighthand”，空处应用单数形式。故填carries。4．答案与解析：Amazingly令人惊奇的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，灰烬

从宫女的右臂流入她的身体，在那里储存着水。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Amazingly。5．答案与解析：where参见上题解析。分析结构可知，“withtheash...isstored”为“with的复合结构”作状语，空处引导定语从句，先行词是herbody，表示抽

象的地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。6．答案与解析：from这种独特的设计可以减少灰尘，从而防止灯污染室内空气。preventsth.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填from。7．答案与解析：toclean除此之外，灯的六组构件可以拆卸，很容

易清洗。分析句子结构可知，此处为“itis＋adj.＋todosth.”结构，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填toclean。8．答案与解析：wasinspired2022年北京冬奥会火种灯的灵感来自长信宫灯。空处在句中作谓语，根据空前

的2022可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlameLantern”和动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是专有名词单数形式，空处应用单数形式。故填wasinspired。9．答案与解析：comb

ination它使用了透明的双层玻璃和一个隐藏的通道来减少碳沉积物，这是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。根据空前的“aperfect”可知，空处应用名词单数形式，combine的名词形式是combination。故填combination。10．答案与解析：achievements精致

的长信宫灯体现了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及两千多年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。名词achievement，表示“成绩，成就”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就不止一件，空处

应用名词的复数形式，故填achievements。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshis

favoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourho

mewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRou

ndTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__hereTheDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeand

WeedonGrossmithI'mafoolforaclassic,andI'msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishTheDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmi

th.Putsimply,it'sthefunniestbookI'veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobod

y__hereExhalationbyTedChiangIt'snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadT

edChiang'scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofhisbestinit,inspiredthealienvisitationsci­ficlassicA

rrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBenMiller'snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisav

ailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.

1．WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B．RogerLancelynGreen.C．TedChiang.D．GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据TheDiaryofaN

obodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith中的“it'sthefunniestbookI'veeverread”可知，本·米勒认为乔治·格罗史密斯和威登·格罗史密斯著的《小人物日记》最有趣，故选D。文中的funniest与题干中的themostamusing意义一致。2．

WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A．Thefairytale.B．Poetry.C．Sciencefiction.D．Thecomic.答案与解析：C推断。明题意：本题问“《呼吸》这本书最

可能属于哪一类？”→寻线索：根据ExhalationbyTedChiang部分中的“StoryofYourLife...buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination”可知，小说《你一生的故事》是科幻电影《降临》的原著，

而《呼吸》中的每一个作品都不逊色于它的想象力→定答案：由此可推断，《呼吸》这部著作应归类到科幻小说当中，故选C。3．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisesomebooks.B．Toattractnewsubscriptions.C

．Torecommendafamousactor.D．ToshareMiller'sreadinghabits.答案与解析：A理解目的。根据文中的“Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__here”“Buy__T

he__Diary__of__a__Nobody__here”“Buy__Exhalation__here”以及“Thispostcontainssomelinks...linksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou

”可知，这篇文章的目的是给书做广告，故选A。B2024·武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆Itisreportedthatrailindustrybossesareplanningtophaseoutpapertrainticketsandshutalmost1，000s

tationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecided.Butthetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,pointsoutsomestationssellonlyahan

dfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.Regardlessoftheoutcomeoftheplan,thedirectionoftraveliscl

ear.Inthenameofmodernizationandcost­cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowmanyhighstreetbankbranchesandr

uralpostofficesintomemory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtotheadvantagesoforganizingtravelviaasmartphone,therewillbelittletom

ourn(哀悼).Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged.Arecentreportest

imatedthataround6%ofhouseholds—1.5mhomes—havenoInternetaccess.MillionsmoreofusremainirregularandunconfidentusersoftheInternet.M

ostlikely,asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeepertoeverydaylife,asignificantminorityrisksbeingleftbehind.Theshiftonlineisunavoidable,butitsfal

loutneedstobemanagedwithmorecare.Technologyshouldnotbeallowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives,whichisincreasinglythecase.RosAltm

ann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocal

park,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadly

ontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Clearly,muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpingmarginalized(边

缘化的)groupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contact

abletelephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thiswillcostmore.Butthatisthepri

ceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.【语篇解读】英格兰铁路公司打算逐步淘汰纸质火车票，将多数交易转移到互联网上。这说明由于技术的进步，人们的日常生活与互联网的关系更加密切，但在

转变的过程中也要关注边缘化人群，否则将会有相当一部分人被抛在后面。4．Whatforcestherailindustrytophaseoutpapertraintickets?A．CostsofInternetaccess.B．Closureo

fstationticketoffices.C．Asharpdeclineofofflinetransactions.D．Thegovernment'seffortstodigitizetheindustry.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“somestationssellonlyah

andfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline”可知，火车票的线下交易量大幅度下滑迫使铁路行业逐步淘汰纸质火车票，

故选C。5．Whichofthefollowingmightfallvictimtotheplan?A．Ruralpostoffices.B．IrregularInternetusers.C．Unconfidenthouseholds.D．Hi

ghstreetbankbranches.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“下列哪一项可能成为该计划的牺牲品？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersma

llsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged”可知，对于没有网络接入或技能的人来说，取消纸质火车票将会出现障碍→定答案：综上可知，如果取消纸质火车票，那些不经常上网的人将成为牺牲品，故选B。6．Howdo

estheauthorclarifyhisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bycitingresearchdata.D．Byofferingstatisticalanalys

is.答案与解析：A理解文章结构。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句话“RosAltmann...whonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired”可知，前养老金部长最近写道一位老

妇人联系他并告诉他说自己不再开车去当地公园，因为她无法下载所需的停车应用程序。由此可推知，该段是以举例子的方式阐述作者的观点，故选A。7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagra

ph?A.Takingthedigitaldividefairly.B．Maintainingadiversityofservices.C．Investingmoreinpublictransport.D．Sl

owingdownthepaceofmodernization.答案与解析：B推断。根据最后一段中的“muchmoreneedstobeinvested...andstaffedpublicaccesspoi

ntsshouldalwaysbeavailable”可知，作者建议需要投入更多资金帮助边缘化群体轻松上网；对于重要的服务，必须维护备选的离线选项；应始终提供可联系的电话号码和配备人员的公共接入点。总之，作者建议应保持服务的多样性，故选B。Ⅲ.应

用文写作[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

Ryan，I'mLiHuafromClass3.________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，Li

HuaOnepossibleversion：DearRyan，I'mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit'snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglish

trainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindert

heprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studen

tsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroups

tudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticin

gandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely，LiHua