【文档说明】练习36.docx，共(5)页，37.730 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7242e9c8c785f709e6aef7a46cb93fe6.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书90页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆TheChangxinPalaceLampfromover2000yearsagoismostlikelytheold

esteco­friendlylightintheworld,whichis1.________invaluabletreasureconsideredas“thefirstlampofChina”．Thegold­platedbronzelampbearsthe

shapeofamaid(宫女)onherknees2.________(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthand,whiletherighthand,coveredbyhersleeve,3.________(c

arry)thelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampanddirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandlewhichcontrolst

womoveableshades.4．________(amazing),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthroughthemaid'srightarmintoherbody5._

_______thewaterisstored.Suchuniquedesigncanreducedustandpreventthelamp6.________pollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromtha

t,thesix­componentlampcanallbetakenapartanditiseasy7.________(clean).The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlameLan

tern8.________(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Itusedtransparentdoubleglassandahiddenchanneltoreducecarbondeposition(沉积物),w

hichwasaperfect9.________(combine)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicspirit.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsightintoChina'sglori

ouspast,displayingthewisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina'sremarkable10.________(achievement)inscienceandte

chnologyover2，000yearsago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“中华第一灯”的长信宫灯。1．答案与解析：an两千多年前的长信宫灯很可能是世界上最古老的环保灯，是一件被誉为“中华第一灯”的极有价值的珍宝。treasure“珍宝，珍品”是可数名词，其前无

限定词，空处应用不定冠词，泛指“一件极有价值的珍宝”，且invaluable的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。2．答案与解析：holding这盏镀金的青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的宫女。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词bears，空处应用非谓语动词

作后置定语，修饰maid，maid和动词hold之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式。故填holding。3．答案与解析：carries灯盘在她的左手上，而右手被她的袖子遮住，拿着灯罩。分析句子结构可知，并列连词while连接两个分句，空处

在第二个分句中作谓语。根据上文中的“bears”和“is”可知，此处承接上文，继续描写宫灯的具体形态，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是“therighthand”，空处应用单数形式。故填carries。4．答案与解析：Amazing

ly令人惊奇的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，灰烬从宫女的右臂流入她的身体，在那里储存着水。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Amazingly。5．答案与解析：where参见上题解析。分析结

构可知，“withtheash...isstored”为“with的复合结构”作状语，空处引导定语从句，先行词是herbody，表示抽象的地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。6．答案与解析：from这种独特的设计可以减少灰尘，从而防止灯污染室内空气。preve

ntsth.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填from。7．答案与解析：toclean除此之外，灯的六组构件可以拆卸，很容易清洗。分析句子结构可知，此处为“itis＋adj.＋todosth.”结构，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故

填toclean。8．答案与解析：wasinspired2022年北京冬奥会火种灯的灵感来自长信宫灯。空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的2022可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“The2022BeijingWinterOlym

picFlameLantern”和动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是专有名词单数形式，空处应用单数形式。故填wasinspired。9．答案与解析：combination它使用了透明的双层玻璃和一个隐藏的通道来减少碳沉积物，这是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。根据

空前的“aperfect”可知，空处应用名词单数形式，combine的名词形式是combination。故填combination。10．答案与解析：achievements精致的长信宫灯体现了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工

匠的智慧，以及两千多年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。名词achievement，表示“成绩，成就”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就不止一件，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填achievements。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024

·武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnig

htsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfav

orite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of_

_the__Round__Table__hereTheDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI'mafoolforaclassic,andI'msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishTheDiaryofaNobodybyGeor

geandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,it'sthefunniestbookI'veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__hereE

xhalationbyTedChiangIt'snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang'scollectionExh

alation.StoryofYourLife,oneofhisbestinit,inspiredthealienvisitationsci­ficlassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteacha

ndeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBenMiller'snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontain

ssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyo

u.1．WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B．RogerLancelynGreen.C．TedChiang.D．GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据TheDiaryof

aNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith中的“it'sthefunniestbookI'veeverread”可知，本·米勒认为乔治·格罗史密斯和威登·格罗史密斯著的《小人物日记》最有趣，故选D。文中的funniest与题干中的themosta

musing意义一致。2．WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A．Thefairytale.B．Poetry.C．Sciencefiction.D．Thecomic.答案与解析：C推断。明题意：本题问“《呼吸》这本书最可能属于哪

一类？”→寻线索：根据ExhalationbyTedChiang部分中的“StoryofYourLife...buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination”可知，小说《你一生的故事》是科幻电影《降临》的原著，而《呼吸》中的每一个

作品都不逊色于它的想象力→定答案：由此可推断，《呼吸》这部著作应归类到科幻小说当中，故选C。3．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisesomebooks.B．Toattractnewsu

bscriptions.C．Torecommendafamousactor.D．ToshareMiller'sreadinghabits.答案与解析：A理解目的。根据文中的“Buy__King__Arthur__and__Hi

s__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__here”“Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__here”“Buy__Exhalation__here”以及“Thispostcontainssomelink

s...linksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou”可知，这篇文章的目的是给书做广告，故选A。B2024·武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆Itisreportedthatrailindustrybossesareplanningtophaseoutpaper

trainticketsandshutalmost1，000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecided.Butthetransports

ecretary,GrantShapps,pointsoutsomestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonli

ne.Regardlessoftheoutcomeoftheplan,thedirectionoftravelisclear.Inthenameofmodernizationandcost­cuttin

g,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowmanyhighstreetbankbranchesandruralpostofficesintomemory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtotheadvantagesoforg

anizingtravelviaasmartphone,therewillbelittletomourn(哀悼).Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocia

lbarrierwillhaveemerged.Arecentreportestimatedthataround6%ofhouseholds—1.5mhomes—havenoInternetaccess

.MillionsmoreofusremainirregularandunconfidentusersoftheInternet.Mostlikely,asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeepertoev

erydaylife,asignificantminorityrisksbeingleftbehind.Theshiftonlineisunavoidable,butitsfalloutneedstobemanagedwithmorecare.Technolo

gyshouldnotbeallowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives,whichisincreasinglythecase.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminis

ter,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Thedebateovertick

etofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Clear

ly,muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpingmarginalized(边缘化的)groupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbem

aintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thiswillco

stmore.Butthatisthepriceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.【语篇解读】英格兰铁路

公司打算逐步淘汰纸质火车票，将多数交易转移到互联网上。这说明由于技术的进步，人们的日常生活与互联网的关系更加密切，但在转变的过程中也要关注边缘化人群，否则将会有相当一部分人被抛在后面。4．Whatforcestherailindustrytophaseoutpa

pertraintickets?A．CostsofInternetaccess.B．Closureofstationticketoffices.C．Asharpdeclineofofflinetransactions.D．Thegovernmen

t'seffortstodigitizetheindustry.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“somestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmaj

orityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline”可知，火车票的线下交易量大幅度下滑迫使铁路行业逐步淘汰纸质火车票，故选C。5．Whichofthefollowingmightfallvictimtotheplan?A．Ruralpostoffices.B．Irreg

ularInternetusers.C．Unconfidenthouseholds.D．Highstreetbankbranches.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“下列哪一项可能成为该计划的牺

牲品？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged”可知，对于没有网络接入或技能的人来说，取消纸

质火车票将会出现障碍→定答案：综上可知，如果取消纸质火车票，那些不经常上网的人将成为牺牲品，故选B。6．HowdoestheauthorclarifyhisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Byc

itingresearchdata.D．Byofferingstatisticalanalysis.答案与解析：A理解文章结构。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句话“RosAltmann...whonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becausesh

ecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired”可知，前养老金部长最近写道一位老妇人联系他并告诉他说自己不再开车去当地公园，因为她无法下载所需的停车应用程序。由此可推知，该段是以举例

子的方式阐述作者的观点，故选A。7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Takingthedigitaldividefairly.B．Maintainingadiversityofser

vices.C．Investingmoreinpublictransport.D．Slowingdownthepaceofmodernization.答案与解析：B推断。根据最后一段中的“muchmoreneedstobeinveste

d...andstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable”可知，作者建议需要投入更多资金帮助边缘化群体轻松上网；对于重要的服务，必须维护备选的离线选项；应始终提供可联系的电话号码和配备人员

的公共接入点。总之，作者建议应保持服务的多样性，故选B。Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注

意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRyan，I'mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearRyan，I'mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit'snotag

oodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadto

unbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglitt

leroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonew

hotheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstu

dentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion

.Yourssincerely，LiHua