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练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2023·三明一中月考189词★★★☆☆Todaylet'stalkabout1.________topayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyouare2.__

______(invite)toaparty.When3.________(make)aninvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriends4.________，orsendoutwrittennotes.Awri

tteninvitationshouldincludethedate,time,placeand5.________descriptionoftheoccasion.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerat6.________(someone)home,i

tiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayneedtimetodealwithmanyotherthings7.________preparingthedinner.8.________somepeop

lethinkitiswelcome,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedtolunchordinner,except9.________special

occasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,such10.________abook,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.Ⅱ.阅读理解

A2023·新课标Ⅰ卷记叙文206词★★★☆☆WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbe

cameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupth

emessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancert

ainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer­causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,

hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco­machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubst

ancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtoloca

lpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanother

andformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco

­machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastake

nonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse­likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco­machinet

ocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsp

arepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself­repa

ir.”1．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehad

aninquiringmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.2．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildanecosystem.C．Toprote

cttheplants.D．Totesttheeco­machine.3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B．Toshowanappli

cationofJohn'sidea.C．TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.4．WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?A．Natur

ecanrepairitself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.B2023·福建六校联考

议论文349词★★★☆☆Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnat

urallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffortonourpart,thehumanrespiratory(呼吸的)systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20，000breathseveryday.OnesuchexpertJamesHoytw

iththeUniversityofColorado'sHealthPulmonology(肺科)Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteoftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragm

(横膈膜)separatesthechestandabdominalcavities(腹腔).Aswebreathein,thediaphragmtightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreath

eout,thediaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward,pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andthel

owerbelly(肚皮)rises.Onitswebsite,HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpressureandstress.Deepbreathshe

lpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Severalhealthwebsitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorli

edown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs.Takeaslow,deepbreath—orinhale(吸气)—throughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldrisean

dexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheout—orexhale—alltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown.TheAmerica

nLungAssociationwebsitestatesthatifdonerepeatedly,breathingexercisescanhelpremovestale(不新鲜的)airfromth

elungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.PulmonologistJamesHoytadds：“Deepbreathingisagoo

dwaytoreducestressandrelax.”5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thediaphragmfunction.B．TheexpertHoyt'sstudy.C．Therespiratorysyste

m.D．Thechestcavity.6．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingParagraph3?A．Todescribetheincomingofoxygen.B．TointroduceHarvardMedicalS

chool.C．Toshowthebenefitsofdeepbreathing.D．TosharethecontentsofaUSwebsite.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,welearnsomethingmainlyabout________．A

．aneasydeepbreathingexerciseB．severalAmericanhealthwebsitesC．thestomach'srisingandgoingdownD．theexplanationsofdeepbreathing8．Whic

hofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DeepBreathingHelpsaLotB．HowDoesBreathingHappen?C．PulmonologistJ

amesHoytSucceedsD．HowWillOxygenLevelsIncrease?Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·成都七中月考]假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Alex听说你校刚刚举办了运动会，来信询问你相关情况。请给他回信，内容

包括：1．运动会的时间、地点；2．主要比赛项目；3．你最喜欢的项目及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________

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