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练习36语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2023·三明一中月考189词★★★☆☆Todaylet'stalkabout1.________topayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneov

ertoyourhouseorifyouare2.________(invite)toaparty.When3.________(make)aninvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriends4.___

_____，orsendoutwrittennotes.Awritteninvitationshouldincludethedate,time,placeand5.________descriptionoftheoccasion.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnera

t6.________(someone)home,itiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayneedtimetodealwithmanyotherthings7.________preparingthedinner.8.________so

mepeoplethinkitiswelcome,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedtolunchordinner,except9.________specialoc

casions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,such10.________abook,aboxofcandy

orabottleofwine.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·新课标Ⅰ卷记叙文206词★★★☆☆WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedp

roblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnsta

rtedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,and

fisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneat

cancer­causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtob

uildwhathewouldlatercallaneco­machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).

First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacks

omeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtoo

neanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco­machinetooktheslud

geasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybi

gjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse­likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco­machinetocleancanalwateri

nFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputo

rganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself­repair.”1．W

hatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehadaninq

uiringmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.2．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildanecosystem

.C．Toprotecttheplants.D．Totesttheeco­machine.3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn'sresearch

plans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.C．TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.4．Whatistheb

asisforJohn'swork?A．Naturecanrepairitself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.B2023·福建六校联考议论文349词★

★★☆☆Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing?Mostpeopleusuallydonot.Whenwearehealthy,breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.

Withoutmucheffortonourpart,thehumanrespiratory(呼吸的)systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20，000breathseveryday.Onesuchex

pertJamesHoytwiththeUniversityofColorado'sHealthPulmonology(肺科)Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesare

workingeveryminuteoftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragm(横膈膜)separatesthechestandabdominalcavities(腹腔).Aswe

breathein,thediaphragmtightens.Thechestcavityopens,andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreatheout,thediaphragmrelaxesand

movesupward,pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply,theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs,andth

elowerbelly(肚皮)rises.Onitswebsite,HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat,lowerbloodpr

essureandstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Severalhealth

websitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorliedown.Placeonehandjustbelowyourribs.Take

aslow,deepbreath—orinhale(吸气)—throughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretob

reatheout—orexhale—alltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown.TheAmericanLungAssociationwebsitestatesthatifdon

erepeatedly,breathingexercisescanhelpremovestale(不新鲜的)airfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjobofh

elpingyoubreathe.PulmonologistJamesHoytadds：“Deepbreathingisagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.”5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thediaph

ragmfunction.B．TheexpertHoyt'sstudy.C．Therespiratorysystem.D．Thechestcavity.6．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwr

itingParagraph3?A．Todescribetheincomingofoxygen.B．TointroduceHarvardMedicalSchool.C．Toshowthebenefitsofdeepbreathing.D．Tosh

arethecontentsofaUSwebsite.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,welearnsomethingmainlyabout________．A．aneasydeepbreathingexerciseB．severalAmericanhealthwebsites

C．thestomach'srisingandgoingdownD．theexplanationsofdeepbreathing8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DeepBreathingHelpsaLotB

．HowDoesBreathingHappen?C．PulmonologistJamesHoytSucceedsD．HowWillOxygenLevelsIncrease?Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·成都七中月考]假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Alex听说你校刚

刚举办了运动会，来信询问你相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．运动会的时间、地点；2．主要比赛项目；3．你最喜欢的项目及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________

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