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作业进阶(三十三)UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONSⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille，France'ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintrades

eaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables，meat，and，itseems，allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench，languagesspo

kenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet

，IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant，whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley，nottheusualwheat，usingarecipethathasn'tc

hangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsofIntangibleCultur

alHeritagein2020.Tobehonest，beforeItravelledhere，couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse，therichsoup

witholiveoil，garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething，th

erearenosmallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother，therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse，butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked：69euros！

Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant，Ourea.For28euros，ChefMatthieuRoch

eservesathree­courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung，talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseill

eisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities

，thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille，Ithinkaboutthedistinctcomm

unitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods—together，sidebyside，butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.1.Whichword

canbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A．Remote.B．Commercial.C．Industrial.D．Inland.2.Whatma

detheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant？A．Theunreasonablecharge.B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice.

D．Thenoisyatmosphere.3.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities？A．Tomakeafortune.B．T

oexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage.D．Tolivealeisurelylife.4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？A．Fashion.B

．Food.C．Trade.D．Travel.B[2024·河北省张家口市高三三模]In2019，CostaRicawasnamed“ChampionoftheEarth”bytheUnitedNationsforitsdirectroleinpr

otectingnatureandfightingclimatechange.Over98%ofCostaRica'senergyhascomefromrenewablesourcessince2014and70%of

allpublictransportisexpectedtoturnelectricby2035.Throughacombinationofprotectedareas，ecosystemservicesprograms，andecotourism，CostaRicahas

successfullyrestoreditsforestcoverfrom26%in1983toover52%in2021—provingtotherestoftheworldthatreversingforestdestru

ctionispossiblewiththerightapproach.“Oursustainabletourismmodelhasallowedustoseekandattractgroupsoftravelersthatrecognizeourdiffer

encesandthequalityofexperiencesinthecountry，”CostaRica'sTourismMinisterGustavoSeguraSanchosaid.Thecountrycontain

smorethan6%oftheworld'sbiodiversitydespitecoveringonlyabout0.03%ofthesurfaceoftheglobe.Housingsomuchbiologicalvarie

tydoesn'tjustmakeCostaRieaadreamlocationfornaturelovers，italsomakesthecountryespeciallyvulnerable(易受伤害的)toclimatechange.“Despitebeingasmalldevelopin

gcountry，CostaRicahasdecadesofsustainabletourismeffortsunderway，”saysSeguraSancho.“Ourworkinvolvestheeffortsofindividualsandorganizationsthrou

ghoutCostaRica.”Thecountry'stourismmodelwasdevelopedwiththreeprimaryfactorsinmind：sustainability，inno

vation，andinclusiveness.CostaRica'stouristattractionsfocusonactivitiesthatrespecttheenvironmentandoffertravelersopportunitie

storeducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoconservationandculturalheritage(遗产).Focusingonlong­termsustainabil

itywithinthetourismindustryinvolvedafewrisks，forexamplebymakingthecountryabitmoreexpensivetovisit.Luckily，thereisagrowingtende

ncyamonginternationaltouriststochoosetoconsiderdestinationsmakinganefforttoconserveandprotectnaturalresources.Thecountry'sdecades­longinvestmenti

nsustainabletourismwasagoodone.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversing”probablymeaninParagraph2？A．Protectingsomethingendanger

ed.B．Consideringsomethingaspossible.C．Makingasituationmoreunfavorable.D．Turningatrendtheoppositewayaround.6.Whoismostlikelytochooset

otravelinCostaRica？A．Aneaseseeker.B．Anaturelover.C．Anadventurefan.D．Afantasyenthusiast.7.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout？A．Touristattractionsi

nCostaRica.B．GuidelinesforCostaRicatourism.C．OpportunitiestoexploreCostaRica.D．WaystoprotectCostaRica'sculturalheritage．8.WhatisgoodnewsforCostaRi

catourism？A．FundingfromtheUnitedNations.B．Growingspeedofthecountry'seconomy.C．Tourists'awarenessofsustainabletourism.D．Long­terminvestme

ntfromthegovernment.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山东省济南市高三一模]WhenIretired，mywifePegsaid“Great！You'llhavetimetocleanthegarage！”After30years'__1__asd

irectorofaradiostation，Iwouldfinallyhavemoretimeforhousework，butIworriedI'dlosethesenseof__2__Ihadfeltinmyprofess

ion.Ipushedatthegarage'swoodendoors，buttheywereas__3__asIfeltinthisnewstageofmylife.Ifinallygotthedoorsopenandsta

rtedtoemptytheshelves.Thenmyhandhitsomething__4__.Itwasacommonoldmetalcan.I__5__thecoverandfounda__6__envelopewithapostmar

kofMay13，1940inside.__7__，Iopeneditandfoundsomeflowerseedsinit，“Eightyyearsold！Iwonderifthey'llstillgrow.”I__8__theseedsinap

lasticpot.Icheckediteveryday，butnothinghappened.“Iguessthey'rejusttoo__9__tobeanygood，”ItoldPegin__10__.Ipickedupthepottogetridofit

，butsomethingmademe__11__.Ichangedmymindandsetitaside.Meanwhile，Iwaskeeping__12__，buyingsomebookstoimprovemyphotogr

aphyskillsandteachingmygranddaughterseverythingIknewaboutgardeninganddogs.Sixweekslater，IwasoutintheyardwhenI__13__tonoticet

hepot.Anewbitofgreen—aleafhad__14__.Iproudlyshoweditofftomygranddaughters.“Look，girls，evensomethingthisoldcanstill_

_15__foritspurposeandbeprettycool.Justlikeyourgrand­papa！”1.A.dreamB．beliefC．studyD．service2.A.freedomB．purposeC．trus

tD．security3.A.wornB．stuckC．brokenD．lost4.A.delicateB．specialC．hardD．sharp5.A.removedB．washedC．cleanedD．fastened6.A.labeledB．selected

C．yellowedD．ruined7.A.CuriouslyB．SincerelyC．SkillfullyD．Bravely8.A.collectedB．plantedC．abandonedD．stored9.A.oldB．wetC．weakD．small10.A.angerB．

surpriseC．regretD．relief11.A.delayB．reflectC．hesitateD．disappoint12.A.upsetB．awakeC．socialD．busy13.A.expectedB．attemptedC．failedD．happened14.A.sh

owedupB．fallenoffC．takenoffD．driedup15.A.competeB．growC．surviveD．relax[答题区]1～5______________6～10______________11～15______________